Precast pile forming die
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building molds, and particularly relates to a precast pile forming mold.
Background
Precast piles are prefabricated in a prefabricated component processing factory, after the precast piles reach the design strength, the precast piles are transported to a construction site and driven into soil by a pile driver, and are widely adopted, a large number of precast piles are required in building construction, and in order to facilitate the manufacture of concrete precast piles, the precast piles are usually manufactured by means of a forming die.
For example, application number 202023248911.6, the utility model provides a precast pile mold, comprising: at least two modules which are detachably connected in the circumferential direction, wherein the modules are spliced to form a die cavity; the module comprises a corner forming part and an edge forming part; the corner forming part is used for forming a corresponding area with the cross section of the die cavity being a corner part, and the edge forming part is used for forming a corresponding area with the cross section of the die cavity being a straight section; the split surfaces spliced by the modules are positioned in corresponding areas with the cross sections of two non-adjacent die cavities as corner parts, so that each module positioned on two sides of the split surfaces at least comprises two edge forming parts and one corner forming part, wherein the edge forming parts of the modules are provided with cloth openings for distributing materials into the die cavities; not only reduces the demoulding difficulty, but also can rapidly distribute materials, and can avoid the defects of appearance and quality of the precast pile caused by the problems of drawing angles, material shortage and the like.
Based on the search of the above patent and the discovery of the equipment in the combined prior art, when the equipment is applied, although the defects of appearance and quality of the precast pile caused by the problems of drawing angles, material shortage and the like can be avoided, the second die and the first die are fixed through the bolts, so that workers are required to screw the bolts one by using the tools when mounting and dismounting the precast pile, the whole process is long, the process is very inconvenient, and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a precast pile forming die which has the advantages of convenient installation and disassembly and solves the problem that the existing die is inconvenient to install and disassemble.
The utility model discloses a precast pile forming die, which comprises a first die, wherein a second die is arranged at the top of the first die, a fixing shell is fixedly connected to the front side of the second die, a knob is arranged at the top of the fixing shell, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the knob, the bottom of the rotating rod penetrates through an inner cavity of the fixing shell and is fixedly connected with a cam, push plates are arranged on two sides of the cam, tension springs are fixedly connected to the bottoms between two opposite sides of the push plates, clamping rods are fixedly connected to one sides of the two push plates, which are far away from the tension springs, of the first die, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the front side of the first die, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block, through holes matched with the clamping rods are formed in the tops of the opposite sides of the two clamping blocks, and an adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected to the left side of the first die.
As the preferable one of the utility model, the adjusting mechanism comprises a bottom plate, the right side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the left side of the first die, the left side of the bottom plate is provided with a rotary table, the left side of the rotary table is fixedly connected with a handle, the right side of the rotary table is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, and the right side of the threaded rod penetrates through the right side of the bottom plate and is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate through a rotating shaft.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the surface of the threaded rod is sleeved with a nut, the right side of the nut is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and the surface of the adjusting plate is provided with a plurality of threaded holes.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the two sides of the top of the first die are fixedly connected with sealing convex strips, and the two sides of the bottom of the second die are provided with sealing grooves matched with the sealing convex strips.
As a preferable mode of the utility model, the two sides of the opposite side of the second die and the first die are fixedly connected with reinforcing ribs, and the shape of the reinforcing ribs is semicircle.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the bottom of the push plate is fixedly connected with a sliding block, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with a sliding rail matched with the sliding block.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the bottom of the rear side of the second die is fixedly connected with the first die through a hinge, and an opening matched with the clamping block for use is formed in the bottom of the fixed shell.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the utility model, the knob is arranged to drive the cam to rotate, the cam is abutted against the push plate when rotating, so that the push plate moves, the push plate drives the clamping rod to move to the inner cavity of the through hole when moving, so that the first die and the second die are clamped, when the first die and the second die need to be disassembled, the knob is rotated to enable the cam to be separated from the push plate, then the tension spring contracts to drive the push plate to move, and the push plate drives the clamping rod to be separated from the clamping block when moving, so that the first die and the second die are separated from the clamping state, and the functions of convenient installation and disassembly of the dies are realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a stationary housing according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an adjustment mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure a in fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a first mold; 2. a second mold; 3. a fixed case; 4. a knob; 5. a rotating rod; 6. a cam; 7. a push plate; 8. a tension spring; 9. a clamping rod; 10. a fixed block; 11. a clamping block; 12. a through hole; 13. an adjusting mechanism; 1301. a bottom plate; 1302. a turntable; 1303. a handle; 1304. a threaded rod; 1305. an adjusting plate; 1306. a nut; 14. sealing convex strips; 15. reinforcing ribs; 16. a slide block; 17. a slide rail.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the utility model, its features and advantages, reference is now made to the following examples, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
The structure of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the precast pile forming mold provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a first mold 1, wherein a second mold 2 is arranged at the top of the first mold 1, a fixing shell 3 is fixedly connected to the front side of the second mold 2, a knob 4 is arranged at the top of the fixing shell 3, a rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the knob 4, the bottom of the rotating rod 5 penetrates through an inner cavity of the fixing shell 3 and is fixedly connected with a cam 6, push plates 7 are arranged on two sides of the cam 6, a tension spring 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom between two opposite sides of the push plates 7, clamping rods 9 are fixedly connected to one sides of the two push plates 7 far away from the tension spring 8, a fixing block 10 is fixedly connected to the front side of the first mold 1, a clamping block 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block 10, a through hole 12 matched with the clamping rods 9 is formed in the top of the opposite sides of the two clamping blocks 11, and an adjusting mechanism 13 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first mold 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the adjustment mechanism 13 includes a base plate 1301, the right side of the base plate 1301 is fixedly connected with the left side of the first mold 1, a turntable 1302 is provided on the left side of the base plate 1301, a handle 1303 is fixedly connected to the left side of the turntable 1302, a threaded rod 1304 is fixedly connected to the right side of the turntable 1302, the right side of the threaded rod 1304 penetrates through the right side of the base plate 1301 and is fixedly connected with an adjustment plate 1305 through a rotating shaft, a nut 1306 is sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod 1304, the right side of the nut 1306 is fixedly connected with the base plate 1301, and a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the surface of the adjustment plate 1305.
The scheme is adopted: when the use interval in the mould cavity needs to be adjusted, the turntable 1302 is rotated through the cooperation of the handle 1303 at first, and the turntable 1302 drives the threaded rod 1304 to rotate at the inner chamber of the nut 1306 when rotating, and the threaded rod 1304 drives the regulating plate 1305 to remove this moment to can adjust the interval in mould inner chamber, through setting up the screw hole, can be convenient for fix the reinforcement cage.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the front side and the rear side at the top of the first mold 1 are fixedly connected with sealing convex strips 14, the front side and the rear side at the bottom of the second mold 2 are respectively provided with sealing grooves matched with the sealing convex strips 14, two sides at the opposite sides of the second mold 2 and the first mold 1 are fixedly connected with reinforcing ribs 15, the shape of each reinforcing rib 15 is a semicircle, the bottom of the push plate 7 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 16, the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed shell 3 is fixedly connected with a sliding rail 17 matched with the sliding block 16, the bottom of the rear side of the second mold 2 is fixedly connected with the first mold 1 through a hinge, and the bottom of the fixed shell 3 is provided with an opening matched with a clamping block 11.
The scheme is adopted: through setting up sealed sand grip 14, can increase the leakproofness of mould through the cooperation of seal groove, through setting up strengthening rib 15, can increase the stability of first mould 1 and second mould 2, through setting up the spacing removal of slider 16 at slide rail 17 inner chamber, can play the effect to the spacing removal of push pedal 7, through setting up the hinge, can be convenient for the staff to fold first mould 1 and second mould 2, through setting up the opening, can be convenient for fixture block 11 get into the inner chamber of fixed shell 3.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
When using, firstly place the reinforcement cage in first mould 1 inner chamber, then pour into the concrete, wait to pour into the back into, through hinge rotation second mould 2, make second mould 2 and first mould 1 joint form wholly, fixture block 11 gets into the inner chamber of fixed shell 3 simultaneously, then rotate knob 4, the knob 4 drives bull stick 5 when rotating and rotates, can drive cam 6 and rotate when bull stick 5 rotates, cam 6 can support push pedal 7 when rotating, thereby make push pedal 7 remove, tensile extension spring 8 when push pedal 7 removes, push pedal 7 can drive clamping lever 9 when removing and remove, make clamping lever 9 get into through-hole 12 inner chamber, thereby accomplish the mould installation with fixture block 11 location, when dismantling the mould, reverse knob 4, drive bull stick 5 when rotating, the bull stick 5 can drive cam 6 and rotate when rotating, cam 6 can keep away from push pedal 7 when rotating, simultaneously extension spring 8 shrink and drive bull stick 7 and remove, can drive clamping lever 9 and keep away from fixture block 11 when moving, thereby accomplish the function of mould dismantlement, when needing the die 1302 length, it can not dismantle the problem of the cavity 1304 when rotating the carousel 1302 and can be reached through the drive threaded rod 1304 when the very much when adjusting screw rod's that the speed is very much, the pile can be dismantled, the problem is dismantled, can be solved when the shaping is very much, and the pile can be dismantled, can be dismantled and the end is realized.
To sum up: this precast pile forming die through setting up first mould 1, second mould 2, fixed shell 3, knob 4, bull stick 5, cam 6, push pedal 7, extension spring 8, draw-in bar 9, fixed block 10, fixture block 11, through-hole 12 and adjustment mechanism 13, has solved the problem that current precast pile forming die is inconvenient for dismantling and installation.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.