CN221892196U - Compression molding equipment for production and processing of baked bricks - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of compression molding of baked bricks, and discloses compression molding equipment for production and processing of baked bricks, which comprises a base, a compression table, a compression mold, a support frame, a hydraulic telescopic column, a pressing plate, an auxiliary plate, an ejection buffer assembly, a control panel, a connecting plate, an ejection mechanism and a limiting assembly, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with the bottom of the compression table, the bottom of the compression mold is connected with the top of the compression table, and the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected with the top of the base. The pressing and forming equipment for producing and processing the baked bricks solves the problems that after the baked bricks are pressed and formed, most of the pressing and forming equipment for producing and processing the baked bricks takes out the brick blanks from the top end of a lower die, the brick blanks are difficult to take out from the top end of the lower die due to moisture, and once the operation is improper, the brick blanks are damaged, so that the production quality of the baked bricks is affected.

Description

A pressing and forming equipment for producing and processing sintered bricks

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sintered brick pressing and forming, in particular to a pressing and forming device for producing and processing sintered bricks.

Background Art

Bricks made of clay, shale, coal gangue or fly ash, which are formed and calcined at high temperature and used for building load-bearing and non-load-bearing walls are collectively called sintered bricks.

At present, the production process of sintered bricks generally consists of four parts: raw material preparation, green body forming, wet green body drying and finished product firing. First, the selected brick-making raw materials are prepared and then pressed into shape. Then the formed brick embryos are dried, just like firing the finished products.

However, the existing pressing and forming equipment for the production and processing of sintered bricks mostly takes out the brick embryo from the top of the lower mold after the sintered bricks are pressed and formed. Since the brick embryo contains moisture, it is difficult to take it out from the top of the lower mold. Once the operation is improper, the brick embryo will be damaged, thereby affecting the production quality of sintered bricks. For this reason, we propose a pressing and forming equipment for the production and processing of sintered bricks.

Utility Model Content

The utility model aims to provide a pressing and forming device for producing and processing sintered bricks, so as to solve the technical problems raised in the background technology.

To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the specific technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a pressing and forming equipment for sintered brick production and processing, comprising a base, a pressing table, a pressing mold, a support frame, a hydraulic telescopic column, a pressing plate, an auxiliary plate, a pop-up buffer assembly, a control panel, a connecting plate, a push-out mechanism and a limit assembly, the top of the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing table, the bottom of the pressing mold is connected to the top of the pressing table, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the inner wall of the support frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the hydraulic telescopic column, the output end of the hydraulic telescopic column is fixedly connected to the pressing plate, the auxiliary plate is arranged in the pressing mold, the pop-up buffer assembly is arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary plate, the control panel is arranged on the left side of the support frame, the connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the pressing mold, the bottom of the pop-up buffer assembly is connected to the connecting plate, the push-out mechanism is arranged inside the base and the pressing table, the push-out mechanism is connected to the connecting plate, the limit assembly is arranged at the front side of the base, and the limit assembly is used in conjunction with the push-out mechanism;

The ejection mechanism includes a reduction motor, a bidirectional screw, two moving blocks, four connecting blocks, two first connecting columns, two connecting rods, two second connecting columns and two concave blocks. The reduction motor is arranged on the left side of the base, and the output end of the reduction motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the bidirectional screw, the surface of the bidirectional screw is connected to the internal thread of the moving block, the bottom of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block, both ends of the first connecting column are fixedly connected to the connecting block, the surface of the first connecting column is sleeved and connected to one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is sleeved and connected to the second connecting column, both ends of the second connecting column are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the concave block, and the top of the concave block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate.

Preferably, the pop-up buffer assembly includes a buffer telescopic column and a buffer spring, the bottom of the buffer telescopic column is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, the top of the buffer telescopic column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary plate, the buffer spring is sleeved on the surface of the buffer telescopic column, the number of the buffer telescopic column and the buffer spring is several, and the buffer telescopic column and the buffer spring are evenly distributed between the connecting plate and the auxiliary plate.

Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a rotating column and a stud, the rotating column is arranged on the front side of the base, the rear side of the rotating column is fixedly connected to the stud, and the surface of the stud is threadedly connected to the moving block and the base.

Preferably, a limiting sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block, and a limiting sliding groove used in conjunction with the limiting sliding block is provided on the inner wall of the base.

Preferably, the cooperation form between the limiting slide groove and the limiting slider is a linear sliding cooperation form, and the limiting slider is located in the limiting slide groove.

Preferably, the inner walls of the base and the pressing table are both provided with auxiliary notches, and the auxiliary notches are used in conjunction with the moving block, the bidirectional screw and the connecting rod.

Preferably, the right end of the bidirectional screw is sleeved and connected with a limit bearing, and the outer surface of the limit bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base.

The utility model has the following advantages:

1. A pressing and forming equipment for the production and processing of sintered bricks, by setting a base, a pressing table, a pressing mold, a support frame, a hydraulic telescopic column, a pressing plate, an auxiliary plate, a pop-up buffer component, a control panel, a connecting plate, a pushing mechanism and a limiting component. When the user is pressing and forming the sintered bricks, the user starts the hydraulic telescopic column to drive the pressing plate to move, and presses the sintered brick material to form, so that the pressing plate compresses the auxiliary plate. After forming, the buffer spring rebounds to move the auxiliary plate upward, so that a part of the formed sintered brick leaks out, and then the user rotates the rotating column to make the stud disengage from the moving block, and then starts the reduction motor, the reduction motor drives the bidirectional screw to rotate, the bidirectional screw drives the moving block to move, the moving block drives the connecting rod to move through the first connecting column, the connecting rod drives the concave block to move upward through the second connecting column, the concave block drives the connecting plate to move upward, so that the connecting plate drives the auxiliary plate to push the formed sintered brick to move upward, so that the sintered brick moves out of the pressing mold, thereby facilitating the user to take out the formed sintered brick.

2. This pressing and forming equipment for the production and processing of sintered bricks can horizontally limit the moving block by setting a limiting slider and a limiting groove, thereby preventing the moving block from rotating when the bidirectional screw rotates, reducing the wear of the moving block, making the moving block easier to move, and extending the service life of the moving block.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right side cross-sectional structure of the press forming equipment for producing and processing sintered bricks according to the utility model;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a press forming device for producing and processing sintered bricks according to the present invention;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a top view and a cross-sectional structure of a pressing and forming device for producing and processing sintered bricks according to the present invention.

Explanation of markings in the figure: 1. Base; 2. Pressing table; 3. Pressing mold; 4. Support frame; 5. Hydraulic telescopic column; 6. Press plate; 7. Auxiliary plate; 8. Control panel; 9. Reducer motor; 10. Connecting plate; 11. Buffer telescopic column; 12. Buffer spring; 13. Bidirectional screw; 14. Moving block; 15. Connecting block; 16. First connecting column; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Second connecting column; 19. Concave block; 20. Limiting slider; 21. Limiting slide groove; 22. Limiting bearing; 23. Auxiliary notch; 24. Rotating column; 25. Stud.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

Example 1

As shown in Fig. 1-4, a pressing and forming device for producing and processing sintered bricks of the utility model comprises a base 1, a pressing platform 2, a pressing mold 3, a support frame 4, a hydraulic telescopic column 5, a pressing plate 6, an auxiliary plate 7, a pop-up buffer assembly, a control panel 8, a connecting plate 10, an ejection mechanism and a limiting assembly. The top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing platform 2, the bottom of the pressing mold 3 is connected to the top of the pressing platform 2, the bottom of the support frame 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the inner wall of the support frame 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the hydraulic telescopic column 5, the output end of the hydraulic telescopic column 5 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 6, the auxiliary plate 7 is arranged in the pressing mold 3, the pop-up buffer assembly is arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary plate 7, the control panel 8 is arranged on the left side of the support frame 4, the connecting plate 10 is arranged at the bottom of the pressing mold 3, the bottom of the pop-up buffer assembly is connected to the connecting plate 10, the ejection mechanism is arranged inside the base 1 and the pressing platform 2, the ejection mechanism is connected to the connecting plate 10, the limiting assembly is arranged at the front side of the base 1, and the limiting assembly is used in conjunction with the ejection mechanism; the ejection mechanism comprises A reduction motor 9, a bidirectional screw 13, two moving blocks 14, four connecting blocks 15, two first connecting columns 16, two connecting rods 17, two second connecting columns 18 and two concave blocks 19, the reduction motor 9 is arranged on the left side of the base 1, the output end of the reduction motor 9 is fixedly connected to the left end of the bidirectional screw 13, the surface of the bidirectional screw 13 is connected to the internal thread of the moving block 14, the bottom of the connecting block 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block 14, both ends of the first connecting column 16 are fixedly connected to the connecting block 15, and the second connecting column 18 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 15. The surface of a connecting column 16 is sleeved and connected to one end of a connecting rod 17, and the other end of the connecting rod 17 is sleeved and connected to a second connecting column 18. Both ends of the second connecting column 18 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of a concave block 19, and the top of the concave block 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 10. The pop-up buffer assembly includes a buffer telescopic column 11 and a buffer spring 12. The bottom of the buffer telescopic column 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 10, and the top of the buffer telescopic column 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary plate 7. The buffer spring 12 is sleeved on the buffer The surface of the impact telescopic column 11, the number of the buffer telescopic column 11 and the buffer spring 12 is several, the buffer telescopic column 11 and the buffer spring 12 are evenly distributed between the connecting plate 10 and the auxiliary plate 7, the limit assembly includes a rotating column 24 and a stud 25, the rotating column 24 is arranged on the front side of the base 1, the rear side of the rotating column 24 is fixedly connected with the stud 25, the surface of the stud 25 is threadedly connected with the moving block 14 and the base 1, and the base 1, the pressing table 2, the pressing mold 3, the support frame 4, the hydraulic telescopic column 5, the pressing plate 6, the auxiliary plate 7, the auxiliary plate 8, the auxiliary plate 9, the auxiliary plate 10, the auxiliary plate 11, the auxiliary plate 12, the auxiliary plate 13, the auxiliary plate 14, the auxiliary plate 15, the auxiliary plate 16, the auxiliary plate 17, the auxiliary plate 18, the auxiliary plate 19, the auxiliary plate 20, the auxiliary plate 21, the auxiliary plate 22, the auxiliary plate 23, the auxiliary plate 24, the auxiliary plate 25, the auxiliary plate 26, the auxiliary plate 27, the auxiliary plate 28, the auxiliary plate 29, the auxiliary plate 30, the auxiliary plate 31, the auxiliary plate 32, the auxiliary plate 33, the auxiliary plate 34, the auxiliary plate 35, the auxiliary plate 36, the auxiliary plate 37, the auxiliary plate 38, the auxiliary plate 39, the auxiliary plate 40, the auxiliary plate 41, the auxiliary plate 42, the auxiliary plate 43, the auxiliary plate 44, the auxiliary plate 45, the auxiliary plate 46, the auxiliary plate 47, the auxiliary plate 48, the auxiliary plate 49, the auxiliary plate 50, the auxiliary plate 51, the auxiliary plate 52, the auxiliary plate Auxiliary plate 7, pop-up buffer assembly, control panel 8, connecting plate 10, ejection mechanism and limit assembly. When the user is pressing and forming the sintered brick, the user starts the hydraulic telescopic column 5 to drive the pressing plate 6 to move, presses and forms the sintered brick material, and makes the pressing plate 6 compress the auxiliary plate 7. After forming, the buffer spring 12 rebounds to move the auxiliary plate 7 upward, so that a part of the formed sintered brick leaks out, and then the user rotates the rotating column 24 to make the stud 25 disengage from the moving block 14, and then starts the reduction motor 9, which drives the reduction motor 9 to move upward. The movable bidirectional screw 13 rotates, the bidirectional screw 13 drives the moving block 14 to move, the moving block 14 drives the connecting rod 17 to move through the first connecting column 16, the connecting rod 17 drives the concave block 19 to move upward through the second connecting column 18, and the concave block 19 drives the connecting plate 10 to move upward, so that the connecting plate 10 drives the auxiliary plate 7 to push the formed sintered brick to move upward, so that the sintered brick moves out of the pressing mold 3, so that the user can take out the formed sintered brick. The inner walls of the base 1 and the pressing table 2 are both provided with auxiliary notches 23, and the auxiliary notches 23 is used in conjunction with the moving block 14, the bidirectional screw 13 and the connecting rod 17. The auxiliary notch 23 is provided to allow the connecting rod 17, the moving block 14 and the bidirectional screw 13 to have movable space, thereby reducing the wear of the connecting rod 17, the moving block 14 and the bidirectional screw 13. The right end of the bidirectional screw 13 is sleeved with a limiting bearing 22, and the outer surface of the limiting bearing 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base 1. The limiting bearing 22 is provided to limit the bidirectional screw 13 and prevent the position of the bidirectional screw 13 from changing during rotation.

Example 2

The present embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of the embodiment 1. For details, please refer to FIGS. 2 to 3 . The bottom of the moving block 14 is fixedly connected to the limiting slider 20. The inner wall of the base 1 is provided with a limiting groove 21 used in conjunction with the limiting slider 20. The limiting groove 21 and the limiting slider 20 are matched in a linear sliding manner. The limiting slider 20 is located in the limiting groove 21. By providing the limiting slider 20 and the limiting groove 21, the moving block 14 can be horizontally limited to prevent the moving block 14 from rotating when the bidirectional screw 13 rotates, thereby reducing the wear of the moving block 14, making it easier for the moving block 14 to move, and extending the service life of the moving block 14.

The working principle of the pressing and forming equipment for the production and processing of sintered bricks: when the user is pressing and forming the sintered bricks, the user starts the hydraulic telescopic column 5 to drive the pressing plate 6 to move, presses and forms the sintered brick material, and makes the pressing plate 6 compress the auxiliary plate 7. After forming, the buffer spring 12 rebounds to make the auxiliary plate 7 move up, so that a part of the formed sintered brick leaks out, and then the user rotates the rotating column 24 to make the stud 25 disengage from the moving block 14, and then starts the reduction motor 9, the reduction motor 9 drives the bidirectional screw 13 to rotate, the bidirectional screw 13 drives the moving block 14 to move, the moving block 14 drives the connecting rod 17 to move through the first connecting column 16, the connecting rod 17 drives the concave block 19 to move upward through the second connecting column 18, and the concave block 19 drives the connecting plate 10 to move upward, so that the connecting plate 10 drives the auxiliary plate 7 to push the formed sintered brick to move upward, so that the sintered brick moves out of the pressing mold 3, so that it is convenient for the user to take out the formed sintered brick.

It is understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and those skilled in the art are aware that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a baked brick production and processing is with compression moulding equipment, includes base (1), pressing bench (2), embossing mold utensil (3), support frame (4), hydraulic telescoping column (5), clamp plate (6), accessory plate (7), pops out buffer unit, control panel (8), connecting plate (10), release mechanism and spacing subassembly, its characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the pressing table (2), the bottom of the pressing die (3) is connected with the top of the pressing table (2), the bottom of the supporting frame (4) is fixedly connected with the top of the base (1), the inner wall of the supporting frame (4) is fixedly connected with the surface of the hydraulic telescopic column (5), the output end of the hydraulic telescopic column (5) is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (6), the auxiliary plate (7) is arranged in the pressing die (3), the ejection buffer assembly is arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary plate (7), the control panel (8) is arranged at the left side of the supporting frame (4), the connecting plate (10) is arranged at the bottom of the pressing die (3), the bottom of the ejection buffer assembly is connected with the connecting plate (10), the ejection mechanism is arranged in the base (1) and the pressing table (2), the ejection mechanism is connected with the connecting plate (10), and the limiting assembly is arranged at the front side of the base (1) and is matched with the ejection mechanism.

The pushing mechanism comprises a gear motor (9), a bidirectional screw (13), two moving blocks (14), four connecting blocks (15), two first connecting columns (16), two connecting rods (17), two second connecting columns (18) and two concave blocks (19), wherein the gear motor (9) is arranged on the left side of the base (1), the output end of the gear motor (9) is fixedly connected with the left end of the bidirectional screw (13), the surface of the bidirectional screw (13) is in threaded connection with the inner side of the moving block (14), the bottom of the connecting block (15) is fixedly connected with the top of the moving block (14), the two ends of the first connecting columns (16) are fixedly connected with the connecting blocks (15), the surface of the first connecting columns (16) is sleeved with one end of each connecting rod (17), the other end of each connecting rod (17) is sleeved with the second connecting column (18), the two ends of each second connecting column (18) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the concave blocks (19), and the bottom of each concave block (19) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting plate (10).

2. The press molding apparatus for manufacturing and processing a baked brick according to claim 1, wherein: the spring-out buffering assembly comprises a buffering telescopic column (11) and a buffering spring (12), wherein the bottom of the buffering telescopic column (11) is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting plate (10), the top of the buffering telescopic column (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the auxiliary plate (7), the buffering spring (12) is sleeved on the surface of the buffering telescopic column (11), the number of the buffering telescopic columns (11) and the buffering springs (12) is a plurality of, and the buffering telescopic columns (11) and the buffering springs (12) are uniformly distributed between the connecting plate (10) and the auxiliary plate (7).

3. The press molding apparatus for manufacturing and processing a baked brick according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting assembly comprises a rotating column (24) and a stud (25), the rotating column (24) is arranged on the front side of the base (1), the rear side of the rotating column (24) is fixedly connected with the stud (25), and the surface of the stud (25) is in threaded connection with the moving block (14) and the base (1).

4. The press molding apparatus for manufacturing and processing a baked brick according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of movable block (14) fixedly connected with spacing slider (20), spacing spout (21) that use with spacing slider (20) cooperation are seted up to the inner wall of base (1).

5. The press molding apparatus for producing and processing a baked brick according to claim 4, wherein: the cooperation form of spacing spout (21) and spacing slider (20) is sharp slip fit form, spacing slider (20) are located spacing spout (21).

6. The press molding apparatus for manufacturing and processing a baked brick according to claim 1, wherein: auxiliary notch (23) have all been seted up to the inner wall of base (1) and pressing bench (2), auxiliary notch (23) are used with movable block (14), two-way screw rod (13) and connecting rod (17) cooperation.

7. The press molding apparatus for manufacturing and processing a baked brick according to claim 1, wherein: the right end of the bidirectional screw rod (13) is sleeved and connected with a limit bearing (22), and the outer surface of the limit bearing (22) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the base (1).