Piece cleaning device is used in machine part processing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining equipment, in particular to a scrap cleaning device for machining mechanical parts.
Background
The mechanical parts, also called mechanical elements, are the basic elements that make up the machine, are the individual pieces that make up the machine and the machine, and they are usually unique in shape and function and can cooperate with each other to perform specific tasks, common mechanical parts include gears, shafts, bearings, couplings, bolts, nuts, washers, etc.
The milling machine is a machine tool with wide application, and can process a plane, a groove, a tooth-dividing part, a spiral surface and various curved surfaces on the milling machine, namely, the milling machine can mill, drill and bore a workpiece, the existing processing equipment generally needs to manually clean machining fragments of the mechanical part, and the fragments can be accumulated on the surface of the processing equipment for a long time due to the lack of a device special for cleaning the machining fragments, so that the neatness of a processing environment is affected, and the manual cleaning is time-consuming and labor-consuming, so that the machining efficiency is affected.
In view of the above, the present utility model provides a chip cleaning apparatus for machining machine parts.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a scrap cleaning device for machining mechanical parts, which can automatically clean scraps on the surface of a machining table of the mechanical parts by arranging a cleaning roller for cleaning the scraps and a translation mechanism for driving the cleaning mechanism to move, thereby solving the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a piece cleaning device is used in machine part processing, includes the workstation, one side fixedly connected with box at workstation top, one side fixedly connected with motor one of box inner chamber, motor one's output shaft fixedly connected with threaded rod, the one end that the threaded rod kept away from motor one rotates with the box to be connected, the surface threaded connection of threaded rod has movable block, and the movable block runs through to the outside of box, the outside fixedly connected with fixing base of movable block, fixing base and the top sliding connection of box;
The top fixedly connected with motor two of fixing base, one side fixedly connected with mounting bracket of fixing base, one side that the fixing base kept away from the box is provided with the action wheel respectively and follows driving wheel, the output shaft fixed connection of action wheel and motor two, rotate between driving wheel and the fixing base and be connected, action wheel and follow the common cover in surface of driving wheel are equipped with drive belt, pass through drive belt transmission connection between follow driving wheel and the action wheel, the inner chamber rotation of mounting bracket is connected with the cleaning roller, the one end of cleaning roller runs through the mounting bracket and with follow driving wheel fixed connection.
Further, the one end of workstation is provided with the standing groove, the inside sliding connection of standing groove has the collecting box, the outside fixedly connected with baffle of collecting box, the intermediate position fixedly connected with handle on baffle surface, one side at workstation top is provided with the fall groove with the standing groove intercommunication.
Further, one side fixedly connected with division board of box, the four corners of division board passes through the screw and can dismantle with the box and be connected, the surface of division board inlays and is equipped with the dust screen.
Further, the bottom fixedly connected with guide block of movable block, the guide way has been seted up to the bottom of box inner chamber, the guide block is located the inside of guide way and with the inner wall sliding connection of guide way.
Further, a strip-shaped groove is formed in one side of the box body, the length of the strip-shaped groove is the same as that of the threaded rod, and the movable block penetrates through one end of the outer side of the box body to be in sliding connection with the strip-shaped groove.
Further, a through hole is formed in the surface of the fixing base, and an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the through hole and is rotationally connected with the fixing base through a bearing.
Further, both ends of the cleaning roller are rotationally connected with the mounting frame through the connecting shaft, and the bottom of the outer surface of the cleaning roller is attached to the top surface of the workbench.
Further, the fixed connection at workstation top is the dog that is symmetrical distribution, form the mechanical part processing piece clearance district between the dog.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The chip cleaning device for machining the mechanical parts has the advantages of being convenient for quickly cleaning the chips of the mechanical parts and improving chip cleaning efficiency, the driving wheel is driven to rotate by controlling the motor II to drive the driving wheel to rotate, so that the chips falling during machining can be cleaned by driving the cleaning roller to rotate, then the motor I is controlled to drive the threaded rod to synchronously rotate during working, the movable block can move along the surface of the threaded rod, the movable block drives the fixed seat to move along the direction of the strip-shaped groove, and the fixed seat and the mounting frame jointly drive the cleaning roller to move towards the direction of the baffle plate, so that the chips are cleaned into the collecting box, the cleaning roller can be automatically controlled to reciprocate to continuously clean a machining area, the investment of manpower resources is greatly reduced, and the problems that at present, the chips are usually required to be manually cleaned on the surface of machining equipment if cleaning is not timely, the chips are accumulated on the surface of machining equipment, the cleanliness of the machining environment is affected, and the manual cleaning is time and labor-consuming and the machining efficiency is affected are solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating the translation mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure split in the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting box in the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a case; 3. a first motor; 4. a threaded rod; 5. a movable block; 6. a fixing seat; 7. a second motor; 8. a mounting frame; 9. a driving wheel; 10. driven wheel; 11. a drive belt; 12. a cleaning roller; 13. a placement groove; 14. a collection box; 15. a baffle; 16. a handle; 17. a material dropping groove; 18. a partition plate; 19. a guide block; 20. a guide groove; 21. a bar-shaped groove; 22. a through hole; 23. and a stop block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In order to solve the technical problems, as shown in fig. 1-5, the following preferred technical scheme is provided:
The utility model provides a piece cleaning device is used in machine part processing, including workstation 1, one side fixedly connected with box 2 at workstation 1 top, one side fixedly connected with motor one 3 in box 2 inner chamber, the output shaft fixedly connected with threaded rod 4 of motor one 3, the one end that threaded rod 4 kept away from motor one 3 is rotated with box 2 and is connected, threaded rod 4's surface threaded connection has movable block 5, and movable block 5 runs through to the outside of box 2, the outside fixedly connected with fixing base 6 of movable block 5, fixing base 6 and the top sliding connection of box 2;
The top fixedly connected with motor two 7 of fixing base 6, one side fixedly connected with mounting bracket 8 of fixing base 6, one side that the fixing base 6 kept away from box 2 is provided with action wheel 9 respectively and follows driving wheel 10, the output shaft fixed connection of action wheel 9 and motor two 7, rotate between follow driving wheel 10 and the fixing base 6 and be connected, action wheel 9 and follow the common cover in surface from driving wheel 10 are equipped with driving belt 11, pass through driving belt 11 transmission connection between follow driving wheel 10 and the action wheel 9, the inner chamber rotation of mounting bracket 8 is connected with cleaning roller 12, cleaning roller 12's one end runs through mounting bracket 8 and with follow driving wheel 10 fixed connection, the fixedly connected with at workstation 1 top is symmetric distribution's dog 23, form the machine part processing piece clearance district between the dog 23.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 5, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
One end of workstation 1 is provided with standing groove 13, and the inside sliding connection of standing groove 13 has collecting box 14, and collecting box 14's outside fixedly connected with baffle 15, the intermediate position fixedly connected with handle 16 on baffle 15 surface, one side at workstation 1 top be provided with the blanking groove 17 of standing groove 13 intercommunication, be convenient for collect the piece of clearance and handle to guarantee machining equipment's neatly.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
One side fixedly connected with division board 18 of box 2, the four corners of division board 18 pass through the screw and can dismantle with box 2 and be connected, and the surface of division board 18 inlays and is equipped with the dust screen, and convenient to detach overhauls and maintains motor one 3, can play dirt-proof effect simultaneously and be favorable to the heat dissipation that work produced.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
The bottom fixedly connected with guide block 19 of movable block 5, guide slot 20 has been seted up to the bottom of box 2 inner chamber, and guide block 19 is located the inside of guide slot 20 and with the inner wall sliding connection of guide slot 20, can play the effect of direction, avoids the removal orbit of movable block 5 to take place the skew.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
The bar groove 21 has been seted up to one side of box 2, and the length of bar groove 21 is the same with the length of threaded rod 4, and movable block 5 runs through to the one end and the bar groove 21 sliding connection in the box 2 outside, and the movable block 5 of being convenient for drives fixing base 6 and carries out synchronous movement to the piece that the comprehensive clearance machining of control cleaning roller 12 produced.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
Through holes 22 are formed in the surface of the fixed seat 6, and an output shaft of the second motor 7 penetrates through the through holes 22 and is rotationally connected with the fixed seat 6 through a bearing, so that the second motor 7 can conveniently drive the driving wheel 9 to synchronously rotate.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
The both ends of cleaning roller 12 are rotated through the connecting axle and are connected with mounting bracket 8, and the bottom of cleaning roller 12 surface is laminated with the top surface of workstation 1, is favorable to cleaing away the accumulational piece of workstation 1 surface, avoids the clearance regional residual piece to appear.
Working principle: when the scraps are required to be cleaned, the motor II 7 is controlled to start to work, the output shaft of the motor II 7 drives the driving wheel 9 to rotate, under the transmission of the transmission belt 11, the driven wheel 10 and the driving wheel 9 can rotate in the same direction, the driven wheel 10 drives the cleaning roller 12 to rotate, the scraps falling during machining can be cleaned through the cleaning roller 12, the motor I3 is started at the moment, the motor I3 can drive the threaded rod 4 to synchronously rotate during working, the movable block 5 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 4, the movable block 5 can move along the surface of the threaded rod 4, the guide block 19 slides along the inner wall of the guide groove 20 at the moment, the movable block 5 is guaranteed to drive the fixing seat 6 to move along the direction of the strip-shaped groove 21, the fixing seat 6 and the mounting frame 8 jointly drive the cleaning roller 12 to move towards the baffle 15, the scraps are cleaned to the inside of the collecting box 14, and the cleaning is stopped after the scraps are cleaned.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.