CN221891346U - Turning and milling device - Google Patents
Turning and milling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221891346U CN221891346U CN202420386761.4U CN202420386761U CN221891346U CN 221891346 U CN221891346 U CN 221891346U CN 202420386761 U CN202420386761 U CN 202420386761U CN 221891346 U CN221891346 U CN 221891346U
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及车铣装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种车铣装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of turning and milling devices, in particular to a turning and milling device.
背景技术Background Art
车铣设备是指目前对机械零件的一类加工设备,如车床、铣床等,一般原理是带动待加工零件转动或刀具转动,使其之间相互接触,车削零件表面,以达到需要的外形、尺寸,中国已授权实用新型专利(公开号:CN220445856U)提出一种车铣装置,该装置在使用过程中,具有提高第一螺杆使用寿命的效果;Turning and milling equipment refers to a type of processing equipment for mechanical parts, such as lathes and milling machines. The general principle is to drive the parts to be processed to rotate or the tool to rotate, so that they contact each other and turn the surface of the parts to achieve the required shape and size. China has authorized a utility model patent (publication number: CN220445856U) to propose a turning and milling device. During use, the device has the effect of increasing the service life of the first screw;
但是上述装置在使用时还存在一些不足:由于上述装置在使用时,工件安装在工件座上进行加工处理,随着三爪卡盘的转动,在加工时,碎屑会沿着转动方向飞溅,进而会存在部分碎屑飞溅至凹槽的外部,造成工作环境地面的污染,为后续工作人员的清理带来了不便,因此,However, the above device still has some shortcomings when in use: when the above device is in use, the workpiece is mounted on the workpiece seat for processing. As the three-jaw chuck rotates, during processing, the debris will splash along the rotation direction, and then some of the debris will splash to the outside of the groove, causing pollution to the working environment and the ground, which brings inconvenience to the subsequent cleaning of the staff. Therefore,
针对上述情况提出一种车铣装置。In view of the above situation, a turning and milling device is proposed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在随着三爪卡盘的转动,在加工时,碎屑会沿着转动方向飞溅,进而会存在部分碎屑飞溅至凹槽的外部,造成工作环境地面的污染,为后续工作人员的清理带来了不便的缺点,而提出的一种车铣装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art that as the three-jaw chuck rotates during processing, chips will splash along the rotation direction, and some chips will splash to the outside of the groove, causing pollution to the ground of the working environment and bringing inconvenience to the subsequent cleaning of the staff, and a turning and milling device is proposed to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that as the three-jaw chuck rotates during processing, chips will splash along the rotation direction, and some chips will splash to the outside of the groove, causing pollution to the ground of the working environment and bringing inconvenience to the subsequent cleaning of the staff.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种车铣装置,包括工作台,工作台外部对应的两侧共同安装有驱动机构,驱动机构的两端共同固定连接有加工座,加工座上安装有防护机构。A turning and milling device comprises a workbench. Two corresponding sides of the workbench are commonly installed with a driving mechanism. Both ends of the driving mechanism are commonly fixedly connected with a processing seat. A protective mechanism is installed on the processing seat.
驱动机构包括第一安装块、电机、螺纹杆和第二安装块,工作台外部的两端分别安装有第一安装块和第二安装块,第一安装块的一端安装有电机,电机的移动端贯穿第一安装块的一侧并固定连接有螺纹杆,螺纹杆对应的一端转动连接在第一安装块内部的另一端,螺纹杆的外表面螺纹连接有第一连接块,第二安装块的内部滑动有第二连接块,第一连接块和第二连接块共同固定连接有加工座。The driving mechanism includes a first mounting block, a motor, a threaded rod and a second mounting block. The first mounting block and the second mounting block are respectively installed at two ends of the outside of the workbench. The motor is installed at one end of the first mounting block. The movable end of the motor passes through one side of the first mounting block and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod. The corresponding end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the other end inside the first mounting block. The outer surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the first connecting block, and the second connecting block is slidably provided inside the second mounting block. The first connecting block and the second connecting block are jointly and fixedly connected to a processing seat.
防护机构包括活动槽、挡板、电动推杆和连接杆,加工座的顶部贯穿开设有活动槽,活动槽的内部滑动有挡板,加工座底部的两端分别安装有电动推杆,两个电动推杆的移动端均固定连接有连接杆,两根连接杆对应的一端分别固定连接在挡板的底部。The protective mechanism includes a movable groove, a baffle, an electric push rod and a connecting rod. A movable groove is opened through the top of the processing seat, and a baffle is slid inside the movable groove. Electric push rods are installed at both ends of the bottom of the processing seat, and the moving ends of the two electric push rods are fixedly connected to the connecting rods. The corresponding ends of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle.
优选的,工作台的顶部开设有废料槽,废料槽的内部安装有导料板,工作台外部的一侧贯穿开设有与废料槽连通的通槽,通槽内放置有收集盒。Preferably, a waste trough is provided on the top of the workbench, a material guide plate is installed inside the waste trough, a through slot communicating with the waste trough is penetrated through one side of the outside of the workbench, and a collection box is placed in the through slot.
优选的,导料板的形状呈直角三角形。Preferably, the guide plate is in the shape of a right triangle.
优选的,工作台外部的一侧安装有安装组件,安装组件的一端安装有铣刀。Preferably, a mounting assembly is installed on one side of the outside of the workbench, and a milling cutter is installed on one end of the mounting assembly.
优选的,活动槽的形状与挡板相适配,连接杆的形状呈“L”形。Preferably, the shape of the movable groove is matched with the baffle, and the shape of the connecting rod is "L"-shaped.
优选的,第一安装块和第二安装块的底部均开设有凹槽,螺纹杆设置在对应的凹槽内,第一连接块和第二连接块的形状均呈“G”形。Preferably, grooves are provided at the bottoms of the first mounting block and the second mounting block, the threaded rods are arranged in the corresponding grooves, and the first connecting block and the second connecting block are both in a "G" shape.
本实用新型具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型通过活动槽、挡板、电动推杆和连接杆的结构设计,在对工件定位后进行加工处理时,可以对加工座的四周起到遮挡防护处理,进而可以保证工件加工过程中飞溅的碎屑被挡板阻挡在加工座上,避免了碎屑的飞溅,后续工作人员只需清理加工座上的碎屑至废料槽内即可,从而解决现有技术在加工时,碎屑会沿着转动方向飞溅,进而会存在部分碎屑飞溅至凹槽的外部,造成工作环境地面的污染,为后续工作人员的清理带来了不便的问题。1. The utility model uses the structural design of the movable groove, baffle, electric push rod and connecting rod to shield and protect the surroundings of the processing seat when the workpiece is positioned for processing, thereby ensuring that the debris splashed during the workpiece processing is blocked by the baffle on the processing seat, avoiding the splash of debris. Subsequent staff only need to clean the debris on the processing seat into the waste trough, thereby solving the problem of the prior art that during processing, the debris will splash along the rotation direction, and some of the debris will splash to the outside of the groove, causing pollution to the ground of the working environment, which brings inconvenience to the subsequent cleaning of the staff.
2、本实用新型通过将驱动机构设置在工作台的两端用于驱动加工座移动,相较于现有技术中,可以避免工件加工时碎屑对螺纹杆的影响,同时也减少了现有技术中清理螺纹杆相关结构的使用,简化了装置的整体结构,同时有利于降低生产成本。2. The utility model arranges the driving mechanism at both ends of the workbench to drive the movement of the processing seat. Compared with the prior art, it can avoid the influence of debris on the threaded rod during workpiece processing, and also reduces the use of the related structure for cleaning the threaded rod in the prior art, simplifies the overall structure of the device, and is conducive to reducing production costs.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型提出的主视结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的驱动机构的装配结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the driving mechanism proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的防护机构的装配结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the protection mechanism proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure proposed by the present invention.
图中:1、工作台;101、废料槽;2、导料板;3、收集盒;4、安装组件;5、驱动机构;501、第一安装块;502、电机;503、螺纹杆;504、第一连接块;505、第二安装块;506、第二连接块;6、加工座;7、防护机构;701、活动槽;702、挡板;703、电动推杆;704、连接杆。In the figure: 1. workbench; 101. waste trough; 2. guide plate; 3. collection box; 4. mounting assembly; 5. driving mechanism; 501. first mounting block; 502. motor; 503. threaded rod; 504. first connecting block; 505. second mounting block; 506. second connecting block; 6. processing seat; 7. protection mechanism; 701. movable groove; 702. baffle; 703. electric push rod; 704. connecting rod.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
参照图1-4,一种车铣装置,包括工作台1,工作台1的顶部开设有废料槽101,废料槽101的内部安装有导料板2,导料板2的形状呈直角三角形,工作台1外部的一侧贯穿开设有与废料槽101连通的通槽,通槽内放置有收集盒3,进一步的,导料板2的设计便于使得掉落至废料槽101内的碎屑能够自动滑落至收集盒3内,工作台1外部的一侧安装有安装组件4,安装组件4的一端安装有铣刀,进一步的,安装组件4的组成结构与现有技术(公开号:CN220445856U)中用于安装铣刀的相关结构相同,在此不过多赘述,工作台1外部对应的两侧共同安装有驱动机构5,驱动机构5的两端共同固定连接有加工座6,加工座6上安装有防护机构7。1-4, a turning and milling device includes a workbench 1, a waste trough 101 is provided on the top of the workbench 1, a guide plate 2 is installed inside the waste trough 101, and the shape of the guide plate 2 is a right triangle. A through groove connected to the waste trough 101 is provided on one side of the outside of the workbench 1, and a collection box 3 is placed in the through groove. Furthermore, the design of the guide plate 2 facilitates that the debris falling into the waste trough 101 can automatically slide into the collection box 3. A mounting assembly 4 is installed on one side of the outside of the workbench 1, and a milling cutter is installed at one end of the mounting assembly 4. Furthermore, the composition structure of the mounting assembly 4 is the same as the relevant structure for installing the milling cutter in the prior art (publication number: CN220445856U), which will not be repeated here. A driving mechanism 5 is commonly installed on the corresponding two sides of the outside of the workbench 1, and both ends of the driving mechanism 5 are commonly fixedly connected to a processing seat 6, and a protective mechanism 7 is installed on the processing seat 6.
驱动机构5包括第一安装块501、电机502、螺纹杆503和第二安装块505,工作台1外部的两端分别安装有第一安装块501和第二安装块505,第一安装块501的一端安装有电机502,电机502的移动端贯穿第一安装块501的一侧并固定连接有螺纹杆503,螺纹杆503对应的一端转动连接在第一安装块501内部的另一端,螺纹杆503的外表面螺纹连接有第一连接块504,第二安装块505的内部滑动有第二连接块506,第一连接块504和第二连接块506共同固定连接有加工座6,第一安装块501和第二安装块505的底部均开设有凹槽,螺纹杆503设置在对应的凹槽内,第一连接块504和第二连接块506的形状均呈“G”形。The driving mechanism 5 includes a first mounting block 501, a motor 502, a threaded rod 503 and a second mounting block 505. The first mounting block 501 and the second mounting block 505 are respectively installed at two ends of the outside of the workbench 1. The motor 502 is installed at one end of the first mounting block 501. The moving end of the motor 502 passes through one side of the first mounting block 501 and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 503. The corresponding end of the threaded rod 503 is rotatably connected to the other end inside the first mounting block 501. The outer surface of the threaded rod 503 is threadedly connected to the first connecting block 504. The second mounting block 505 is slidably provided with a second connecting block 506. The first connecting block 504 and the second connecting block 506 are jointly and fixedly connected to the processing seat 6. The bottoms of the first mounting block 501 and the second mounting block 505 are both provided with grooves. The threaded rod 503 is arranged in the corresponding grooves. The shapes of the first connecting block 504 and the second connecting block 506 are both "G" shaped.
防护机构7包括活动槽701、挡板702、电动推杆703和连接杆704,加工座6的顶部贯穿开设有活动槽701,活动槽701的内部滑动有挡板702,活动槽701的形状与挡板702相适配,挡板702整体呈“口”字形,且挡板702的外表面均贯穿开设有矩形槽,加工座6底部的两端分别安装有电动推杆703,两个电动推杆703的移动端均固定连接有连接杆704,连接杆704的形状呈“L”形,两根连接杆704对应的一端分别固定连接在挡板702的底部。The protection mechanism 7 includes a movable groove 701, a baffle 702, an electric push rod 703 and a connecting rod 704. The top of the processing seat 6 is provided with a movable groove 701, and a baffle 702 is slidably provided inside the movable groove 701. The shape of the movable groove 701 is adapted to the baffle 702. The baffle 702 is in the shape of a "mouth" as a whole, and rectangular grooves are provided on the outer surface of the baffle 702. Electric push rods 703 are respectively installed at both ends of the bottom of the processing seat 6. The moving ends of the two electric push rods 703 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 704. The shape of the connecting rod 704 is "L" shaped, and the corresponding ends of the two connecting rods 704 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle 702.
本实用新型的使用方法和优点:该种车铣装置在使用时,工作过程如下:The use method and advantages of the utility model: When the turning and milling device is in use, the working process is as follows:
如图1、图2、图3和图4所示,在使用本装置时,首先对本装置中的用电设备进行外接电源和开关,在进行工件的加工处理时,先将待加工的工件固定好,然后通过操作铣刀进行加工处理,工件的定位处理以及加工步骤均与现有技术(公开号:CN220445856U)中对于工件的定位以及加工过程相同,在此不过多赘述,在加工工件前,打开电动推杆703的开关使其工作,电动推杆703工作使得连接杆704上升,连接杆704上升从而推动挡板702在活动槽701内上升,从而对加工座6的四周进行遮挡,进而可以保证工件加工过程中飞溅的碎屑被挡板702阻挡在加工座6上,避免了碎屑的飞溅,后续工作人员只需清理加工座6上的碎屑至废料槽101内即可,从而解决现有技术在加工时,碎屑会沿着转动方向飞溅,进而会存在部分碎屑飞溅至凹槽的外部,造成工作环境地面的污染,为后续工作人员的清理带来了不便的问题。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, when using the device, firstly, the electrical equipment in the device is connected to an external power supply and a switch. When processing a workpiece, the workpiece to be processed is first fixed, and then the milling cutter is operated to process the workpiece. The positioning and processing steps of the workpiece are the same as those of the prior art (publication number: CN220445856U) for the positioning and processing of the workpiece, and no further elaboration is given here. Before processing the workpiece, the switch of the electric push rod 703 is turned on to make it work, and the electric push rod 703 works to make the connecting rod 704 rise. The connecting rod 704 rises, thereby pushing the baffle 702 to rise in the movable groove 701, thereby shielding the four sides of the processing seat 6, and further ensuring that the debris splashed during the workpiece processing is blocked by the baffle 702 on the processing seat 6, avoiding the splash of debris. The subsequent staff only needs to clean the debris on the processing seat 6 into the waste groove 101, thereby solving the problem that during processing in the prior art, the debris will splash along the rotation direction, and then some debris will splash to the outside of the groove, causing pollution to the ground of the working environment, which brings inconvenience to the subsequent cleaning of the staff.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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| CN202420386761.4U CN221891346U (en) | 2024-02-29 | 2024-02-29 | Turning and milling device |
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| CN120269342A (en) * | 2025-05-13 | 2025-07-08 | 宁波金亿精密机械有限公司 | Turning and milling combined machining device for injection molding screw production |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN120269342A (en) * | 2025-05-13 | 2025-07-08 | 宁波金亿精密机械有限公司 | Turning and milling combined machining device for injection molding screw production |
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