CN221890055U - A wet material crushing mechanism for producing biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a wet material crushing mechanism for producing a biological organic fertilizer, which relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production and comprises the following components: the crushing bin, one side fixed mounting in crushing bin surface has motor one, one side fixed mounting in crushing bin surface has two motors two, the bottom fixed mounting in crushing bin one side has motor three, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of crushing bin opposite side, the feed inlet has been seted up to one side at crushing bin top. According to the utility model, after the wet materials enter the crushing bin, the wet materials firstly pass through the working areas of the first crushing blades and the scraping plates, the wet materials are primarily crushed by the first crushing blades and the scraping plates and fall into the working areas of the second crushing blades, the second crushing blades on the first transmission shafts of the two groups are arranged in a staggered manner, the wet materials are fully crushed, and the wet materials are fully crushed through multiple crushing treatment, so that the working efficiency is improved.

Description

A wet material crushing mechanism for producing biological organic fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a wet material crushing mechanism for bio-organic fertilizer production.

Background Art

Bio-organic fertilizer refers to a type of fertilizer that combines the effects of microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer, which is made from specific functional microorganisms and organic materials that are mainly derived from animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, etc.) and have been harmlessly treated and decomposed. As we all know, bio-organic fertilizer generally has wet fertilizers during the production process, so a crushing mechanism is needed.

In the prior art, when the wet material is crushed in the production of biological organic fertilizer, the crushing effect of some wet material crushing mechanisms is not very good, resulting in incomplete crushing, so that the workers need to perform secondary processing after crushing, which seriously reduces people's work efficiency; and when the crusher is feeding, the workers need to manually pour the wet material into the feed port of the crusher, and the feed port is located at a high position, which seriously increases the workload.

Therefore, a wet material crushing mechanism for bio-organic fertilizer production is proposed to solve the above problems.

Utility Model Content

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a wet material crushing mechanism for biological organic fertilizer production, comprising: a crushing bin, one end of both sides of the crushing bin is fixedly installed with a support frame 1, the other end of both sides of the crushing bin is fixedly installed with a support frame 2, one side of the two support frames 2 is fixedly installed with an L-shaped support rod 1, the top of both sides of the crushing bin is fixedly installed with an L-shaped support rod 2, one side of the surface of the crushing bin is fixedly installed with a motor 1, one side of the inner cavity of the crushing bin is movably embedded with two rotating disks 1 through bearings, the output end of the motor 1 passes through the surface of the crushing bin through a bearing and is installed on one side of one of the rotating disks 1, one side of the surface of the crushing bin is fixedly installed with two motors 2, the bottom of one side of the crushing bin is fixedly installed with a motor 3, a conveying device is arranged between the two L-shaped support rods 1 and the L-shaped support rod 2, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the other side of the crushing bin, and a feed port is provided at one side of the top of the crushing bin.

As a preferred embodiment, four connecting rods are fixedly installed on one side of the two rotating disks, wherein the surfaces of the four connecting rods are provided with crushing blades 1 through bearing sleeves, and the surfaces of the other four connecting rods are provided with scrapers through bearing sleeves, and rotating disk 2 is fixedly installed on one end of each of the four of the eight connecting rods, and the surfaces of the two rotating disks 2 are embedded in the inner wall of the crushing bin through bearings, and pulleys are installed on one side of the two rotating disks 2 through movable shafts penetrating the inner wall of the crushing bin, and the surfaces of the two pulleys are provided with belts.

As a preferred embodiment, the output end of the motor 2 is provided with a transmission shaft 1 through a bearing penetrating the surface of the crushing bin, one end of the transmission shaft 1 is installed on the inner side of the crushing bin through a bearing, and a plurality of crushing blades 2 are installed on the surface of the transmission shaft 1.

As a preferred embodiment, the output end of the motor three is provided with a transmission shaft two through a bearing penetrating the surface of the crushing bin, one end of the transmission shaft two is installed on the inner wall of the crushing bin through a bearing, and an auger blade is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission shaft two.

As a preferred embodiment, the conveying device includes support plate one, support plate two and two connecting shafts, the two ends of the two connecting shafts are respectively installed on the inner sides of support plate one and support plate two through bearings, one end of one side of support plate one is fixedly installed with motor four, the output end of motor four passes through the surface of support plate one through the bearing and is installed on one side of one of the connecting shafts, the surfaces of the two connecting shafts are sleeved with conveyor belts, a plurality of baffles are fixedly installed on the surface of the conveyor belts, and the discharge end of the conveyor belt is located inside the feed port.

As a preferred implementation, one side of the support plate 1 and the support plate 2 are fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the two L-shaped support rods 1 and 2, respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

1. In the utility model, when the wet material is crushed, the motor 1, the motor 2 and the motor 3 are first started through the external controller. After the wet material enters the crushing bin, it will first pass through the working area of the two groups of crushing blades 1 and the scraper. After the motor 1 is started, it will drive the rotating disk 1 and the connecting rod to rotate at high speed, and synchronously swing the crushing blade 1 and the scraper to rotate. The high-speed rotation of the crushing blade 1 will break the wet material, and the scraper will scrape the inner wall of the crushing bin while assisting in breaking the wet material to prevent the material from sticking. After the two groups of crushing blades 1 and the scraper are initially crushed, the wet material falls into the working area of the crushing blade 2. After the motor 2 is started, it will drive the transmission shaft 1 and the crushing blade 2 to rotate at high speed. The crushing blades 2 on the two groups of transmission shafts 1 are staggered to fully crush the wet material, and then fall on the auger blades. As the motor 3 drives the transmission shaft 2 and the auger blades to rotate, the wet material falls to the outside from the discharge port. Through multiple crushing processes, the wet material is fully crushed, thereby improving work efficiency.

2. In the utility model, a conveying device is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing bin through L-shaped support rods 2 and 1. After the motor 4 is started by an external controller, the motor 4 will drive the linkage shaft to rotate, and the linkage shaft will synchronously drive the conveyor belt to rotate. The worker only needs to pour the material on the surface of the conveyor belt. As the conveyor belt rotates, the wet material will be sent to the feed port and fall into the crushing bin for crushing. A baffle is installed on the surface of the conveyor belt to increase resistance and prevent the wet material from sliding. The work burden of the workers is reduced by setting the conveying device.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a main schematic diagram of a wet material crushing mechanism for bio-organic fertilizer production provided by the utility model;

FIG2 is a side view of a wet material crushing mechanism for bio-organic fertilizer production provided by the present invention;

FIG3 is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a wet material crushing mechanism for bio-organic fertilizer production provided by the present invention;

FIG4 is an enlarged view of A in FIG4 of a wet material crushing mechanism for bio-organic fertilizer production provided by the present invention;

FIG5 is a structural diagram of a rotating disk of a wet material crushing mechanism for bio-organic fertilizer production provided by the utility model.

Legend:

1. Crushing bin; 101. Support frame 1; 102. Support frame 2; 103. L-shaped support rod 1; 2. L-shaped support rod 2; 3. Motor 1; 301. Rotating disk 1; 302. Linking rod; 303. Crushing blade 1; 304. Scraper; 305. Rotating disk 2; 306. Pulley; 307. Belt; 4. Motor 2; 401. Drive shaft 1; 402. Crushing blade 2; 5. Motor 3; 501. Drive shaft 2; 502. Auger blade; 6. Conveying device; 601. Support plate 1; 602. Support plate 2; 603. Motor 4; 604. Linking shaft; 605. Conveyor belt; 606. Baffle; 7. Discharge port; 8. Feed port.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1-5. The utility model provides a technical solution: a wet material crushing mechanism for bio-organic fertilizer production, comprising: a crushing bin 1, a support frame 101 is fixedly installed on one end of both sides of the crushing bin 1, a support frame 2 102 is fixedly installed on the other end of both sides of the crushing bin 1, an L-shaped support rod 1 103 is fixedly installed on one side of the two support frames 2 102, an L-shaped support rod 2 2 is fixedly installed on the top of both sides of the crushing bin 1, a motor 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the crushing bin 1, two rotating disks 301 are movably embedded in one side of the inner cavity of the crushing bin 1 through bearings, the output end of the motor 1 3 passes through the surface of the crushing bin 1 through a bearing and is installed on one side of one of the rotating disks 1 301, two motors 2 4 are fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the crushing bin 1, a motor 3 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom of one side of the crushing bin 1, a conveying device 6 is arranged between the two L-shaped support rods 103 and the L-shaped support rod 2 2, a discharge port 7 is opened at the bottom of the other side of the crushing bin 1, and a feed port 8 is opened on one side of the top of the crushing bin 1.

Specifically: support frame 101, support frame 2 102, L-shaped support rod 1 103 and L-shaped support rod 2 2 play a supporting and installation role, motor 1 3, motor 2 4 and motor 3 5 provide power, the crushed wet material falls to the outside from the discharge port 7, and the wet material to be crushed enters the crushing bin 1 from the feed port 8.

In one embodiment, four connecting rods 302 are fixedly installed on one side of the two rotating disks 1 301, wherein the surfaces of the four connecting rods 302 are provided with crushing blades 1 303 through bearing sleeves, and the surfaces of the other four connecting rods 302 are provided with scrapers 304 through bearing sleeves, and a rotating disk 2 305 is fixedly installed on one end of each of the four eight connecting rods 302, and the surfaces of the two rotating disks 2 305 are embedded in the inner wall of the crushing bin 1 through bearings, and pulleys 306 are installed on one side of the two rotating disks 2 305 through movable shafts penetrating the inner wall of the crushing bin 1, and the surfaces of the two pulleys 306 are provided with belts 307.

Specifically: after the motor 3 is started, it drives the rotating disk 1 301 to rotate, and the rotating disk 1 301 drives the four connecting rods 302 to rotate, and the crushing blade 1 303 and the scraper 304 are driven to rotate through the centrifugal force of the rotation. The high-speed rotation of the crushing blade 1 303 will break the wet material, and the scraper 304 will scrape the inner wall of the crushing bin 1 while assisting in breaking the wet material to prevent the material from sticking. The two pulleys 306 are connected by a belt 307 to drive the rotating disk 2 305 to rotate.

In one embodiment, the output end of the motor 2 4 is provided with a transmission shaft 1 401 through a bearing penetrating the surface of the crushing bin 1 , one end of the transmission shaft 1 401 is provided with a bearing on the inner side of the crushing bin 1 , and a plurality of crushing blades 2 402 are provided on the surface of the transmission shaft 1 401 .

Specifically, after the motor 2 4 is started, it will drive the transmission shaft 1 401 and the crushing blade 2 402 to rotate at a high speed. The crushing blades 2 402 on the two sets of transmission shaft 1 401 are staggered and installed to fully crush the wet material.

In one embodiment, the output end of the motor three 5 is installed with a transmission shaft two 501 through a bearing penetrating the surface of the crushing bin 1, one end of the transmission shaft two 501 is installed on the inner wall of the crushing bin 1 through a bearing, and a auger blade 502 is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission shaft two 501.

Specifically: after the motor three 5 is started, it drives the transmission shaft two 501 and the auger blade 502 to rotate, and sends the crushed wet material to the outside through the discharge port 7.

In one embodiment, the conveying device 6 includes a support plate 1 601, a support plate 2 602 and two connecting shafts 604, and the two ends of the two connecting shafts 604 are respectively installed on the inner sides of the support plate 1 601 and the support plate 2 602 through bearings, and a motor 4 603 is fixedly installed on one end of one side of the support plate 1 601, and the output end of the motor 4 603 passes through the surface of the support plate 1 601 through a bearing and is installed on one side of one of the connecting shafts 604, and a conveyor belt 605 is sleeved on the surface of the two connecting shafts 604, and a plurality of baffles 606 are fixedly installed on the surface of the conveyor belt 605, and the discharge end of the conveyor belt 605 is located inside the feed port 8.

Specifically: support plate 1 601 and support plate 2 602 play a supporting and installing role. After motor 4 603 is started, it will drive the linkage shaft 604 to rotate, and the linkage shaft 604 will synchronously drive the conveyor belt 605 to rotate. Workers only need to pour the materials on the surface of the conveyor belt 605. As the conveyor belt 605 rotates, the wet material will be sent to the feed port 8 and fall into the crushing bin 1 for crushing. A baffle 606 is installed on the surface of the conveyor belt 605 to increase resistance and prevent the wet material from slipping.

In one embodiment, one side of the support plate 1 601 and the support plate 2 602 are fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the two L-shaped support rods 1 103 and the L-shaped support rods 2 2 , respectively.

Specifically, the L-shaped support rod 103 and the L-shaped support rod 2 2 play a supporting and installing role for the conveying device 6 .

Working principle: When the device crushes the wet material, the motor 1 3, the motor 2 4 and the motor 3 5 are first started through the external controller. After the wet material enters the crushing bin 1, it will first pass through the working area of the two groups of crushing blades 1 303 and the scraper 304. After the motor 1 3 is started, it will drive the rotating disk 1 301 and the connecting rod 302 to rotate at high speed, and synchronously swing the crushing blade 1 303 and the scraper 304 to rotate. The high-speed rotation of the crushing blade 1 303 will break the wet material. While the scraper 304 assists in breaking the wet material, it will scrape the inner wall of the crushing bin 1 to prevent the material from sticking. After the two groups of crushing blades 1 303 and the scraper 304 initially crush the wet material, it falls into the working area of the crushing blade 2 402. After the motor 2 4 is started, it will drive the transmission shaft 1 401 and the crushing blade 2 402 to rotate at high speed. The crushing blades 2 402 on the two groups of transmission shafts 1 401 are staggered to crush the wet material. The material is fully crushed and then falls on the auger blade 502. As the motor three 5 drives the transmission shaft two 501 and the auger blade 502 to rotate, the material falls to the outside from the discharge port 7. Through multiple crushing processes, the wet material is fully crushed to improve work efficiency. A conveying device 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing bin 1 through the L-shaped support rod two 2 and the L-shaped support rod one 103. After the motor four 603 is started by the external controller, the motor four 603 will drive the linkage shaft 604 to rotate, and the linkage shaft 604 will synchronously drive the conveyor belt 605 to rotate. The worker only needs to pour the material on the surface of the conveyor belt 605. As the conveyor belt 605 rotates, the wet material will be sent to the feed port 8 and fall into the crushing bin 1 for crushing. A baffle 606 is installed on the surface of the conveyor belt 605 to increase resistance and prevent the wet material from slipping. The setting of the conveying device 6 reduces the workload of the workers.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. Wet material crushing mechanism is used in production based on bio-organic fertilizer, characterized by comprising: smash storehouse (1), the one end of smashing storehouse (1) both sides is equal fixed mounting has support frame one (101), the equal fixed mounting of the other end of smashing storehouse (1) both sides has support frame two (102), two the equal fixed mounting in one side of support frame two (102) has L type bracing piece two (2), the equal fixed mounting in top of smashing storehouse (1) both sides has L type bracing piece two (2), the one side fixed mounting in smashing storehouse (1) surface has motor one (3), one side of smashing storehouse (1) inner chamber is embedded through the bearing activity and is equipped with two rotary disk one (301), the output of motor one (3) runs through the one side of smashing storehouse (1) at one of them rotary disk one (301) through the bearing, the one side fixed mounting in smashing storehouse (1) surface has two motor two (4), the bottom fixed mounting in one side of smashing storehouse (1) has motor three (5), two the centre of L type bracing piece one (103) and L type bracing piece two (2) is provided with conveyer (6), the bottom of smashing storehouse (1) is equipped with feed opening one side (8).

2. The wet material crushing mechanism for bio-organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein: four linkage rods (302) are fixedly installed on one side of each first rotating disk (301), crushing blades (303) are arranged on the surfaces of the four linkage rods (302) through bearing sleeves, scraping plates (304) are arranged on the surfaces of the other four linkage rods (302) through bearing sleeves, rotating disks (305) are fixedly installed on one end of each four of the eight linkage rods (302), the surfaces of the two rotating disks (305) are embedded into the inner wall of a crushing bin (1) through bearings, belt pulleys (306) are installed on one side of each second rotating disk (305) through the inner wall of the crushing bin (1) through movable shafts, and belts (307) are sleeved on the surfaces of the two belt pulleys (306).

3. The wet material crushing mechanism for bio-organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the motor II (4) penetrates through the surface of the crushing bin (1) through a bearing to be provided with a transmission shaft I (401), one end of the transmission shaft I (401) is arranged on the inner side of the crushing bin (1) through the bearing, and the surface of the transmission shaft I (401) is provided with a plurality of crushing blades II (402).

4. The wet material crushing mechanism for bio-organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the motor III (5) penetrates through the surface of the crushing bin (1) through a bearing to form a transmission shaft II (501), one end of the transmission shaft II (501) is installed on the inner wall of the crushing bin (1) through the bearing, and an auger blade (502) is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission shaft II (501).

5. The wet material crushing mechanism for bio-organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying device (6) comprises a first supporting plate (601), a second supporting plate (602) and two connecting shafts (604), wherein two connecting shafts (604) are respectively arranged at two ends of the first supporting plate (601) and the inner side of the second supporting plate (602) through bearings, one end of one side of the first supporting plate (601) is fixedly provided with a fourth motor (603), the output end of the fourth motor (603) penetrates through one side of one connecting shaft (604) through a bearing, the surfaces of the two connecting shafts (604) are sleeved with a conveying belt (605), a plurality of baffles (606) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the conveying belt (605), and the discharge end of the conveying belt (605) is positioned inside a feed inlet (8).

6. The wet material crushing mechanism for bio-organic fertilizer production according to claim 5, wherein: one sides of the first support plate (601) and the second support plate (602) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the first L-shaped support rod (103) and the second L-shaped support rod (2).