CN221889438U - Activated carbon adsorption device - Google Patents
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- CN221889438U CN221889438U CN202420889355.XU CN202420889355U CN221889438U CN 221889438 U CN221889438 U CN 221889438U CN 202420889355 U CN202420889355 U CN 202420889355U CN 221889438 U CN221889438 U CN 221889438U
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种活性炭吸附装置，包括：吸附箱体、过滤板、清理组件及伸缩气缸，通过在吸附箱体内开设第一安装腔，在第一安装腔内设置过滤板，在过滤板上滑动设置清理组件，清理组件与过滤板的两面活动抵接，伸缩气缸与清理组件驱动连接，这样，过滤板能够过滤进入第一安装腔内的废气中的杂质，通过伸缩气缸驱动清理组件在过滤板的外侧表面上做往复运动，能够将清理组件从过滤板的第一端推至过滤板的第二端，运动中的清理组件能够将过滤板上堆积的杂质刮落，成功减少了杂质在过滤板上堆积，提高过滤板过滤废气的效果，使得废气中的气体能够更好的穿过过滤板的同时，还减少了废气中夹杂的杂质的数量。
The utility model relates to an activated carbon adsorption device, comprising: an adsorption box, a filter plate, a cleaning component and a telescopic cylinder. A first installation cavity is opened in the adsorption box, a filter plate is arranged in the first installation cavity, a cleaning component is slidably arranged on the filter plate, the cleaning component is movably abutted against two sides of the filter plate, and the telescopic cylinder is drivingly connected to the cleaning component. In this way, the filter plate can filter impurities in the exhaust gas entering the first installation cavity. The cleaning component is driven by the telescopic cylinder to make reciprocating motion on the outer surface of the filter plate, so that the cleaning component can be pushed from the first end of the filter plate to the second end of the filter plate. The moving cleaning component can scrape off the impurities accumulated on the filter plate, successfully reducing the accumulation of impurities on the filter plate, improving the effect of the filter plate in filtering exhaust gas, allowing the gas in the exhaust gas to better pass through the filter plate, while also reducing the number of impurities mixed in the exhaust gas.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及废气吸附技术领域，特别涉及一种活性炭吸附装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of waste gas adsorption, in particular to an activated carbon adsorption device.
背景技术Background Art
活性炭吸附装置是一种常见的气体净化设备，主要用于去除气体中的有机物、异味和部分气态污染物，广泛应用于各种需要净化空气、去除有机物和异味的场所。Activated carbon adsorption device is a common gas purification equipment, which is mainly used to remove organic matter, odor and some gaseous pollutants in the gas. It is widely used in various places that need to purify the air and remove organic matter and odor.
目前，市面上的活性炭吸附装置中通常设置有过滤板和活性炭层，过滤板用于过滤废气中的杂质，但是，随着使用时间的增加过滤板上会堆积大量的杂质，堆积的固体杂质会堵塞过滤板，导致废气无法通过过滤板，致使活性炭层无法与废气接触，过滤废气困难，且堆积的杂质还会粘附在活性炭层上，堵塞活性炭层的吸附网孔，使得活性炭层无法有效的吸附废气，吸附废气的效果不好。At present, the activated carbon adsorption devices on the market are usually provided with a filter plate and an activated carbon layer. The filter plate is used to filter impurities in the exhaust gas. However, with the increase of usage time, a large amount of impurities will accumulate on the filter plate. The accumulated solid impurities will block the filter plate, resulting in the exhaust gas being unable to pass through the filter plate, causing the activated carbon layer to be unable to contact the exhaust gas, making it difficult to filter the exhaust gas. In addition, the accumulated impurities will also adhere to the activated carbon layer, blocking the adsorption mesh of the activated carbon layer, making it impossible for the activated carbon layer to effectively adsorb the exhaust gas, and the exhaust gas adsorption effect is poor.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
基于此，有必要提供一种活性炭吸附装置。Based on this, it is necessary to provide an activated carbon adsorption device.
本实用新型解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下：The technical solution of the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows:
一种活性炭吸附装置，包括：An activated carbon adsorption device, comprising:
吸附箱体，所述吸附箱体内开设有第一安装腔，所述吸附箱体上开设有进气口，所述进气口与所述第一安装腔连通，所述第一安装腔的侧壁上开设有集尘腔；An adsorption box body, wherein a first installation cavity is formed in the adsorption box body, an air inlet is formed on the adsorption box body, the air inlet is communicated with the first installation cavity, and a dust collecting cavity is formed on a side wall of the first installation cavity;
过滤板，所述过滤板设置在所述第一安装腔内，所述过滤板朝向所述进气口设置，所述过滤板的第一端上开设有排尘孔；A filter plate, the filter plate being arranged in the first installation cavity, the filter plate being arranged toward the air inlet, and a dust discharge hole being opened on a first end of the filter plate;
清理组件，所述清理组件滑动设置在所述过滤板上，且所述清理组件与所述过滤板的两面活动抵接，所述清理组件在所述过滤板的外侧表面上做往复运动；A cleaning component, wherein the cleaning component is slidably disposed on the filter plate, and the cleaning component is movably abutted against two surfaces of the filter plate, and the cleaning component reciprocates on the outer surface of the filter plate;
伸缩气缸，所述伸缩气缸与所述清理组件驱动连接，所述伸缩气缸用于驱动所述清理组件在所述过滤板的外侧表面上做往复运动。A telescopic cylinder is drivingly connected to the cleaning component, and is used to drive the cleaning component to perform reciprocating motion on the outer surface of the filter plate.
在一个实施例中，所述安装腔的侧壁上间隔开设有两个滑槽，两个所述滑槽相向设置，所述清理组件滑动设置在两个所述滑槽内。In one embodiment, two slide grooves are spaced apart on the side wall of the installation cavity, the two slide grooves are arranged opposite to each other, and the cleaning assembly is slidably arranged in the two slide grooves.
在一个实施例中，所述清理组件的两侧分别设置有导向块，每一所述导向块滑动设置一所述滑槽内。In one embodiment, guide blocks are respectively disposed on both sides of the cleaning assembly, and each guide block is slidably disposed in one of the slide grooves.
在一个实施例中，所述清理组件包括第一清理部和第二清理部，所述第一清理部的第一端与所述第二清理部的第一端连接，所述第一清理部的第二端与所述第二清理部的第二端连接，所述第一清理部与所述过滤板的第一面活动抵接，所述第二清理部与所述过滤板的第二面活动抵接，所述伸缩气缸与所述第一清理部或所述第二清理部驱动连接，所述导向块设置在所述第一清理部或所述第二清理部上。In one embodiment, the cleaning assembly includes a first cleaning part and a second cleaning part, the first end of the first cleaning part is connected to the first end of the second cleaning part, the second end of the first cleaning part is connected to the second end of the second cleaning part, the first cleaning part is movably abutted against the first surface of the filter plate, the second cleaning part is movably abutted against the second surface of the filter plate, the telescopic cylinder is drivingly connected to the first cleaning part or the second cleaning part, and the guide block is arranged on the first cleaning part or the second cleaning part.
在一个实施例中，还包括：推板，所述推板滑动设置在所述第一安装腔内，所述推板滑动时穿过所述排尘孔后推动杂质进入所述集尘腔内。In one embodiment, it further includes: a push plate, which is slidably disposed in the first installation cavity, and when the push plate slides, it passes through the dust exhaust hole and pushes impurities into the dust collecting cavity.
在一个实施例中，还包括：吸水板，所述吸附箱体内开设有第二安装腔，所述第二安装腔与所述第一安装腔连通，所述吸水板滑动设置在所述第二安装腔内。In one embodiment, it further includes: a water absorption plate, a second installation cavity is opened in the adsorption box, the second installation cavity is communicated with the first installation cavity, and the water absorption plate is slidably arranged in the second installation cavity.
在一个实施例中，还包括：活性炭板，所述活性炭板的数量为多个，各所述活性炭板与所述吸水板依次滑动设置在所述第二安装腔内，所述吸水板靠近所述第一安装腔设置。In one embodiment, it further includes: an activated carbon plate, wherein the number of the activated carbon plates is multiple, and each of the activated carbon plates and the water absorption plate are slidably arranged in the second installation cavity in sequence, and the water absorption plate is arranged close to the first installation cavity.
在一个实施例中，还包括：风机，所述第二安装腔的侧壁上开设有出风口，所述风机设置在所述出风口内。In one embodiment, it further includes: a fan, an air outlet is opened on the side wall of the second installation cavity, and the fan is arranged in the air outlet.
本实用新型的有益效果是：本实用新型提供的一种活性炭吸附装置，通过在吸附箱体内开设第一安装腔，在第一安装腔内设置过滤板，在过滤板上滑动设置清理组件，清理组件与过滤板的两面活动抵接，伸缩气缸与清理组件驱动连接，这样，过滤板能够过滤进入第一安装腔内的废气中的杂质，通过伸缩气缸驱动清理组件在过滤板的外侧表面上做往复运动，能够将清理组件从过滤板的第一端推至过滤板的第二端，运动中的清理组件能够将过滤板上堆积的杂质刮落，成功减少了杂质在过滤板上堆积，提高过滤板过滤废气的效果，使得废气中的气体能够更好的穿过过滤板的同时，还减少了废气中夹杂的杂质的数量。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: an activated carbon adsorption device provided by the utility model opens a first installation cavity in an adsorption box body, a filter plate is arranged in the first installation cavity, a cleaning component is slidably arranged on the filter plate, the cleaning component is movably abutted against two sides of the filter plate, and the telescopic cylinder is driven and connected to the cleaning component. In this way, the filter plate can filter impurities in the exhaust gas entering the first installation cavity, and the cleaning component is driven by the telescopic cylinder to make reciprocating motion on the outer surface of the filter plate, so that the cleaning component can be pushed from the first end of the filter plate to the second end of the filter plate. The moving cleaning component can scrape off the impurities accumulated on the filter plate, successfully reducing the accumulation of impurities on the filter plate, improving the effect of the filter plate in filtering exhaust gas, allowing the gas in the exhaust gas to better pass through the filter plate, while also reducing the number of impurities mixed in the exhaust gas.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，应当理解，以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例，因此不应被看作是对范围的限定，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1为一个实施例的活性炭吸附装置的结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an activated carbon adsorption device according to an embodiment;
图2为一个实施例的活性炭吸附装置一方向的剖面结构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an activated carbon adsorption device according to one embodiment;
图3为一个实施例的活性炭吸附装置另一方向的剖面结构示意图；FIG3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an activated carbon adsorption device according to an embodiment of the present invention from another direction;
图4为一个实施例的活性炭吸附装置又一方向的剖面结构示意图；FIG4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an activated carbon adsorption device according to another embodiment;
图5为一个实施例的清理组件和推板的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cleaning assembly and a push plate according to an embodiment.
附图中，100、吸附箱体；110、第一安装腔；120、进气口；130、集尘腔；140、第二安装腔；150、进入孔；160、滑槽；200、过滤板；210、清理组件；211、第一清理部；212、第二清理部；220、排尘孔；230、导向块；300、推板；400、吸水板；500、活性炭板；600、出风口；700、风机；800、伸缩气缸；810、伸缩杆。In the accompanying drawings, 100, adsorption box; 110, first installation cavity; 120, air inlet; 130, dust collecting cavity; 140, second installation cavity; 150, entry hole; 160, slide groove; 200, filter plate; 210, cleaning assembly; 211, first cleaning part; 212, second cleaning part; 220, dust exhaust hole; 230, guide block; 300, push plate; 400, water absorption plate; 500, activated carbon plate; 600, air outlet; 700, fan; 800, telescopic cylinder; 810, telescopic rod.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本实用新型中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。以下将结合本实用新型实施例的附图，对本实用新型的技术方案做进一步描述，本实用新型不仅限于以下具体实施方式。It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other. The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following specific implementation methods.
需要理解的是，实施例的附图中相同或相似的标号对应相同或相似的部件。在本实用新型的描述中，需要理解的是，若有术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此附图中描述位置关系的用语仅用于示例性说明，不能理解为对本专利的限制，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。It should be understood that the same or similar numbers in the drawings of the embodiments correspond to the same or similar parts. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom" and the like indicating the orientation or positional relationship, they are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在一个实施例中，如图1至图5所示，一种活性炭吸附装置，包括：吸附箱体100、过滤板200、清理组件210及伸缩气缸800，所述吸附箱体100内开设有第一安装腔110，所述吸附箱体100上开设有进气口120，所述进气口120与所述第一安装腔110连通，所述第一安装腔110的侧壁上开设有集尘腔130，所述过滤板200设置在所述第一安装腔110内，所述过滤板200朝向所述进气口120设置，所述过滤板200的第一端上开设有排尘孔220，所述清理组件210滑动设置在所述过滤板200上，且所述清理组件210与所述过滤板200的两面活动抵接，所述清理组件210在所述过滤板200的外侧表面上做往复运动，所述伸缩气缸800与所述清理组件210驱动连接，所述伸缩气缸800用于驱动所述清理组件210在所述过滤板200的外侧表面上做往复运动。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , an activated carbon adsorption device includes: an adsorption box 100, a filter plate 200, a cleaning assembly 210, and a telescopic cylinder 800, wherein a first mounting cavity 110 is provided in the adsorption box 100, an air inlet 120 is provided on the adsorption box 100, and the air inlet 120 is communicated with the first mounting cavity 110, a dust collecting cavity 130 is provided on the side wall of the first mounting cavity 110, and the filter plate 200 is arranged in the first mounting cavity 110, and the filter plate 200 faces The air inlet 120 is provided, a dust exhaust hole 220 is opened on the first end of the filter plate 200, the cleaning component 210 is slidably provided on the filter plate 200, and the cleaning component 210 is movably abutted against two sides of the filter plate 200, the cleaning component 210 reciprocates on the outer surface of the filter plate 200, the telescopic cylinder 800 is drivingly connected to the cleaning component 210, and the telescopic cylinder 800 is used to drive the cleaning component 210 to reciprocate on the outer surface of the filter plate 200.
在本实施例中，通过将清理组件210滑动设置在过滤板200上，清理组件210与过滤板200的两面活动抵接，伸缩气缸800与清理组件210驱动连接，这样，废气能够通过进气口120进入第一安装腔110，过滤板200过滤进入第一安装腔110内的废气中的杂质，通过伸缩气缸800驱动清理组件210在过滤板200的外侧表面上做往复运动，能够使得清理组件210从过滤板200的第一端运动至过滤板200的第二端，使得运动中的清理组件210能够将过滤板200两面抵接，能够将过滤板200两面上的杂质刮落，减少了杂质在过滤板200上堆积，提高过滤板200过滤废气的效果，使得废气中的气体能够更好的穿过过滤板200的同时，还减少了废气中夹杂的杂质的数量。In this embodiment, the cleaning component 210 is slidably set on the filter plate 200, the cleaning component 210 is movably abutted against two sides of the filter plate 200, and the telescopic cylinder 800 is driven and connected to the cleaning component 210. In this way, the exhaust gas can enter the first installation cavity 110 through the air inlet 120, and the filter plate 200 filters impurities in the exhaust gas entering the first installation cavity 110. The telescopic cylinder 800 drives the cleaning component 210 to reciprocate on the outer surface of the filter plate 200, so that the cleaning component 210 can move from the first end of the filter plate 200 to the second end of the filter plate 200, so that the cleaning component 210 in motion can abut against two sides of the filter plate 200, and can scrape off impurities on both sides of the filter plate 200, thereby reducing the accumulation of impurities on the filter plate 200, improving the effect of the filter plate 200 in filtering exhaust gas, and allowing the gas in the exhaust gas to better pass through the filter plate 200 while also reducing the number of impurities mixed in the exhaust gas.
在本实施例中，伸缩气缸800内设置有伸缩杆810，伸缩杆810与清理组件210连接，通过伸缩气缸800推动伸缩杆810，伸缩杆810推动清理组件210，使得清理组件210能够在过滤板200的外侧表面上往复运动，从而使得清理组件210能够清理过滤板200两面上的杂质。In this embodiment, a telescopic rod 810 is provided in the telescopic cylinder 800, and the telescopic rod 810 is connected to the cleaning assembly 210. The telescopic cylinder 800 pushes the telescopic rod 810, and the telescopic rod 810 pushes the cleaning assembly 210, so that the cleaning assembly 210 can reciprocate on the outer surface of the filter plate 200, thereby enabling the cleaning assembly 210 to clean impurities on both sides of the filter plate 200.
在一个实施例中，如图2至图4所示，所述安装腔的侧壁上间隔开设有两个滑槽160，两个所述滑槽160相向设置，所述清理组件210滑动设置在两个所述滑槽160内。具体的，过滤板200的两侧与第一安装腔110的侧壁连接，在此连接处的第一安装腔110的侧壁上间隔开设两个滑槽160，清理组件210滑动设置在两个滑槽160内，这样，既能够防止第一安装腔110内的废气泄漏，还为清理组件210提供了运动空间，使得清理组件210能够在过滤板200的外侧表面上做往复运动，使得清理组件210能够清理过滤板200上的杂质。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , two slide grooves 160 are provided on the side wall of the installation cavity, the two slide grooves 160 are arranged opposite to each other, and the cleaning assembly 210 is slidably provided in the two slide grooves 160. Specifically, the two sides of the filter plate 200 are connected to the side wall of the first installation cavity 110, and two slide grooves 160 are provided on the side wall of the first installation cavity 110 at this connection, and the cleaning assembly 210 is slidably provided in the two slide grooves 160, so that the exhaust gas in the first installation cavity 110 can be prevented from leaking, and a movement space is provided for the cleaning assembly 210, so that the cleaning assembly 210 can reciprocate on the outer surface of the filter plate 200, so that the cleaning assembly 210 can clean the impurities on the filter plate 200.
在一个实施例中，如图2至图5所示，所述清理组件210的两侧分别设置有导向块230，每一所述导向块230滑动设置一所述滑槽160内。具体地，导向块230能够引导清理组件210在滑槽160内的滑动方向，使得清理组件210能够更好的在滑槽160内滑动。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 , guide blocks 230 are respectively disposed on both sides of the cleaning assembly 210, and each guide block 230 is slidably disposed in one of the slide grooves 160. Specifically, the guide block 230 can guide the sliding direction of the cleaning assembly 210 in the slide groove 160, so that the cleaning assembly 210 can slide in the slide groove 160 better.
在一个实施例中，如图2至图5所示，所述清理组件210包括第一清理部211和第二清理部212，所述第一清理部211的第一端与所述第二清理部212的第一端连接，所述第一清理部211的第二端与所述第二清理部212的第二端连接，所述第一清理部211与所述过滤板200的第一面活动抵接，所述第二清理部212与所述过滤板200的第二面活动抵接，所述伸缩气缸800与所述第一清理部211或所述第二清理部212驱动连接，所述导向块230设置在所述第一清理部211或所述第二清理部212上。具体地，第一清理部211和第二清理部212连接形成环状结构，该环状结构套设在过滤板200的外侧表面上，该环状结构与过滤板200的两个面活动抵接，吸附箱体100上开设有进入孔150，进入孔150与滑槽160连通，伸缩气缸800内的伸缩杆810通过进入孔150进入滑槽160内与环状结构连接，两个导向块230分别设置在环状结构的两端上，这样，通过伸缩气缸800驱动伸缩杆810在滑槽160内运动，运动的伸缩杆810能够带动位于滑槽160内的该环状结构在过滤板200的外侧表面上做往复运动，其中，第一清理部211上设置有第一刷毛，第一刷毛与过滤板200第一面抵接，第一刷毛清理过滤板200第一面上的杂质，第二清理部212上设置有第二刷毛，第二刷毛与过滤板200第二面抵接，第二刷毛清理过滤板200第二面上的杂质，从而实现对过滤板200两面上杂质的清理。In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 to 5, the cleaning assembly 210 includes a first cleaning part 211 and a second cleaning part 212, the first end of the first cleaning part 211 is connected to the first end of the second cleaning part 212, the second end of the first cleaning part 211 is connected to the second end of the second cleaning part 212, the first cleaning part 211 is movably abutted against the first surface of the filter plate 200, the second cleaning part 212 is movably abutted against the second surface of the filter plate 200, the telescopic cylinder 800 is drivingly connected to the first cleaning part 211 or the second cleaning part 212, and the guide block 230 is arranged on the first cleaning part 211 or the second cleaning part 212. Specifically, the first cleaning part 211 and the second cleaning part 212 are connected to form an annular structure, which is sleeved on the outer surface of the filter plate 200, and the annular structure is movably abutted against the two surfaces of the filter plate 200. An entry hole 150 is opened on the adsorption box 100, and the entry hole 150 is connected to the slide groove 160. The telescopic rod 810 in the telescopic cylinder 800 enters the slide groove 160 through the entry hole 150 and is connected to the annular structure. The two guide blocks 230 are respectively arranged at both ends of the annular structure. In this way, the telescopic rod 810 is driven by the telescopic cylinder 800. Moving in the slide groove 160, the moving telescopic rod 810 can drive the annular structure located in the slide groove 160 to make reciprocating motion on the outer surface of the filter plate 200, wherein the first cleaning part 211 is provided with first bristles, the first bristles abut against the first surface of the filter plate 200, and the first bristles clean the impurities on the first surface of the filter plate 200, and the second cleaning part 212 is provided with second bristles, the second bristles abut against the second surface of the filter plate 200, and the second bristles clean the impurities on the second surface of the filter plate 200, thereby realizing the cleaning of impurities on both sides of the filter plate 200.
在一个实施例中，如图4和图5所示，还包括：推板300，所述推板300滑动设置在所述第一安装腔110内，所述推板300滑动时穿过所述排尘孔220后推动杂质进入所述集尘腔130内。具体地，清理组件210位于过滤板200的第一端上，由于清理组件210的高度大于排尘孔220的高度，使得清理组件210能够封闭排尘孔220，能够避免废气从排尘孔220通过，使得废气从过滤板200经过，能够完成对废气中的杂质的过滤，被过滤的杂质会堆积在过滤板200上；当需要对过滤板200上的杂质进行清理时，通过清理组件210清理过滤板200两面上的杂质，清理组件210从过滤板200的第一端运动至过滤板200第二端，过滤板两面上的杂质被刮落，掉落至第一安装腔110的底部侧壁上，此时，清理组件210位于过滤板200的第二端上，排尘孔220未被清理组件210封闭，能够通过推动推板300，使得推板300在第一安装腔110内滑动时能够推动杂质从排尘孔220穿过，能够将杂质推入集尘腔130内，集尘腔130的侧壁上开设有开口，通过开口能够将集尘腔130内的杂质排出。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , it further includes: a push plate 300, the push plate 300 is slidably disposed in the first mounting cavity 110, and when the push plate 300 slides, it passes through the dust discharge hole 220 and pushes the impurities into the dust collecting cavity 130. Specifically, the cleaning component 210 is located on the first end of the filter plate 200. Since the height of the cleaning component 210 is greater than the height of the dust discharge hole 220, the cleaning component 210 can close the dust discharge hole 220, and can prevent the exhaust gas from passing through the dust discharge hole 220, so that the exhaust gas passes through the filter plate 200, and the impurities in the exhaust gas can be filtered. The filtered impurities will accumulate on the filter plate 200; when it is necessary to clean the impurities on the filter plate 200, the impurities on both sides of the filter plate 200 are cleaned by the cleaning component 210, and the cleaning component 210 is removed from the filter plate 20 0 moves to the second end of the filter plate 200, and impurities on both sides of the filter plate are scraped off and fall onto the bottom side wall of the first installation cavity 110. At this time, the cleaning component 210 is located on the second end of the filter plate 200, and the dust discharge hole 220 is not closed by the cleaning component 210. The push plate 300 can be pushed so that the push plate 300 can push the impurities through the dust discharge hole 220 when sliding in the first installation cavity 110, and the impurities can be pushed into the dust collecting cavity 130. An opening is provided on the side wall of the dust collecting cavity 130, and the impurities in the dust collecting cavity 130 can be discharged through the opening.
在一个实施例中，如图2至图4所示，还包括吸水板400，所述吸附箱体100内开设有第二安装腔140，所述第二安装腔140与所述第一安装腔110连通，所述吸水板400滑动设置在所述第二安装腔140内。具体的，经过过滤板200过滤的废气从第一安装腔110进入第二安装腔140，第二安装腔140内的吸水板400能够吸收废气中的水份，便于废气的后续处理，第二安装腔140的侧壁上开设有安装槽，通过将吸水板400滑入或者滑出安装槽，能够以一种较为简单的方式实现吸水板400装卸，极大方便了吸水板400的安装和拆卸。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , a water absorption plate 400 is further included. A second installation cavity 140 is provided in the adsorption box 100. The second installation cavity 140 is communicated with the first installation cavity 110. The water absorption plate 400 is slidably arranged in the second installation cavity 140. Specifically, the exhaust gas filtered by the filter plate 200 enters the second installation cavity 140 from the first installation cavity 110. The water absorption plate 400 in the second installation cavity 140 can absorb moisture in the exhaust gas, which is convenient for subsequent treatment of the exhaust gas. An installation groove is provided on the side wall of the second installation cavity 140. By sliding the water absorption plate 400 into or out of the installation groove, the water absorption plate 400 can be loaded and unloaded in a relatively simple manner, which greatly facilitates the installation and disassembly of the water absorption plate 400.
在一个实施例中，如图2至图4所示，还包括：活性炭板500，所述活性炭板500的数量为多个，各所述活性炭板500与所述吸水板400依次滑动设置在所述第二安装腔140内，所述吸水板400靠近所述第一安装腔110设置。具体的，吸水板400设置在靠近第一安装腔110的位置，各活性炭板500设置在吸水板400的上方，在经过吸水板400过滤之后的废气内不含有水份，使得活性炭板500能够更好的过滤废气，设置多块活性炭板500可以使得第二安装腔140内存在更多的活性炭，提供更多的吸附位点，从而提高活性炭板500对废气的吸附效率，同时，活性炭板500以滑动的方式设置在安装槽内，能够较为方便的对活性炭板500的进行安装和拆卸，极大方便了活性炭板500的安装和拆卸。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , it further includes: an activated carbon plate 500, the number of which is multiple, each of which is slidably arranged in the second installation cavity 140 with the water absorption plate 400, and the water absorption plate 400 is arranged near the first installation cavity 110. Specifically, the water absorption plate 400 is arranged near the first installation cavity 110, and each activated carbon plate 500 is arranged above the water absorption plate 400. The exhaust gas after being filtered by the water absorption plate 400 does not contain water, so that the activated carbon plate 500 can better filter the exhaust gas. The arrangement of multiple activated carbon plates 500 can make more activated carbon in the second installation cavity 140, provide more adsorption sites, thereby improving the adsorption efficiency of the activated carbon plate 500 on the exhaust gas. At the same time, the activated carbon plate 500 is arranged in the installation groove in a sliding manner, which can be more convenient to install and remove the activated carbon plate 500, which greatly facilitates the installation and removal of the activated carbon plate 500.
在一个实施例中，如图4所示，还包括：风机700，所述第二安装腔140的侧壁上开设有出风口600，所述风机700设置在所述出风口600内。具体地，出风口600与第二安装腔140连通，通过设置在出风口600内的风机700，风机700产生的吸力能够将经过将经过过滤板200过滤后的气体从出风口600排出，同时风机700产生的吸力，能够确保废气顺利流经各活性炭板500，使得废气能够更快的进入第二安装腔140与活性炭板500接触，能够加速活性炭板500的吸附废气的进程，从而提升了活性炭板500对废气的吸附效果。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , it further includes: a fan 700, an air outlet 600 is provided on the side wall of the second installation cavity 140, and the fan 700 is arranged in the air outlet 600. Specifically, the air outlet 600 is communicated with the second installation cavity 140, and the suction force generated by the fan 700 can discharge the gas filtered by the filter plate 200 from the air outlet 600 through the fan 700 arranged in the air outlet 600, and at the same time, the suction force generated by the fan 700 can ensure that the exhaust gas flows smoothly through each activated carbon plate 500, so that the exhaust gas can enter the second installation cavity 140 faster and contact the activated carbon plate 500, which can accelerate the process of the activated carbon plate 500 adsorbing the exhaust gas, thereby improving the adsorption effect of the activated carbon plate 500 on the exhaust gas.
与现有技术相比，本实用新型至少具有以下优点：Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following advantages:
实用新型提供的一种活性炭吸附装置，通过在吸附箱体内开设第一安装腔，在第一安装腔内设置过滤板，在过滤板上滑动设置清理组件，清理组件与过滤板的两面活动抵接，伸缩气缸与清理组件驱动连接，这样，过滤板能够过滤进入第一安装腔内的废气中的杂质，通过伸缩气缸驱动清理组件在过滤板的外侧表面上做往复运动，能够将清理组件从过滤板的第一端推至过滤板的第二端，运动中的清理组件能够将过滤板上堆积的杂质刮落，成功减少了杂质在过滤板上堆积，提高过滤板过滤废气的效果，使得废气中的气体能够更好的穿过过滤板的同时，还减少了废气中夹杂的杂质的数量。The utility model provides an activated carbon adsorption device, which opens a first installation cavity in an adsorption box, arranges a filter plate in the first installation cavity, and slides a cleaning component on the filter plate. The cleaning component is movably abutted against two sides of the filter plate, and a telescopic cylinder is driven and connected to the cleaning component. In this way, the filter plate can filter impurities in the exhaust gas entering the first installation cavity. The cleaning component is driven to make reciprocating motion on the outer surface of the filter plate by the telescopic cylinder, and can be pushed from the first end of the filter plate to the second end of the filter plate. The moving cleaning component can scrape off the impurities accumulated on the filter plate, successfully reducing the accumulation of impurities on the filter plate, improving the effect of the filter plate in filtering exhaust gas, allowing the gas in the exhaust gas to pass through the filter plate better, and also reducing the number of impurities mixed in the exhaust gas.
显然，本实用新型的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本实用新型所作的举例，而并非是对本实用新型的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说，在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本实用新型权利要求的保护范围之内。Obviously, the above embodiments of the utility model are only examples for clearly explaining the utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.
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| CN119139869B (en) * | 2024-11-07 | 2025-11-18 | 江苏金山环保科技有限公司 | A waste gas activated carbon adsorption system and process |
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