CN221889390U - A kind of agricultural planting water circulation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, especially an agricultural planting water circulation device, including a circulation box, a planting pool is fixedly installed on the top of the circulation box, a function box is fixedly installed on the right side of the circulation box, a motor is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the function box, the motor output shaft is rotatably connected with the left inner wall of the circulation box, and a stirring mechanism is arranged on the motor output shaft; a reciprocating mechanism is arranged between the function box and the circulation box, a filtering mechanism is arranged in the circulation box, a planting layer is arranged in the planting pool, and the bottom of the planting pool and the top of the circulation box are provided with the same seepage hole. The design is reasonable, and by providing a stirring mechanism, it is possible to increase the irrigation mode and improve the irrigation effect, and by providing a filtering mechanism, it is possible to avoid blockage of the filter and the water pump, and it is possible to avoid the failure and shutdown of the water pump, and it is possible to improve the circulation effect.

Description

A kind of agricultural planting water circulation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to an agricultural planting water circulation device.

Background Art

Planting is one of the main components of agriculture. It is a social production sector that uses the life functions of plants to obtain food, non-staple food, feed and industrial raw materials through artificial cultivation. It includes the cultivation of various crops, forests, fruit trees, medicinal and ornamental plants. There are food crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, forage, flowers and other horticultural crops. In China, it usually refers to the production of crops such as grain, cotton, oil, sugar, hemp, silk, tobacco, tea, fruit, medicine, and miscellaneous crops. It also refers to agriculture in a narrow sense, also known as crop cultivation. It usually refers to the agricultural production sector that cultivates crops to obtain plant products. In China, planting is combined with forestry, animal husbandry, sideline industries and fisheries as agriculture in a broad sense. Abroad, planting is generally combined with animal husbandry and collectively referred to as agriculture.

At present, a Chinese patent announcement with announcement number CN110881338A discloses an agricultural planting water recycling device, including a planting box, a plurality of planting plates are arranged inside the planting box, a water diversion cylinder is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the planting box, a drainage bucket is installed at the bottom end of the water diversion cylinder, a water storage tank is installed at the bottom end of the drainage bucket, a return pipe passes through the bottom end of the water storage tank, a water nozzle is installed at the other end of the return pipe, and a water delivery pipe is also connected to the end of the return pipe, a support structure is installed at the bottom end of the water diversion cylinder, a spring seat is installed in the middle of the upper end of the support structure, the middle of the upper end of the spring seat is slidably connected to the support column, a sealing ring is installed at the top of the support column, a support spring is arranged on the outside of the support column between the bottom end of the sealing ring and the spring seat, and a water outlet cylinder cooperating with the sealing ring is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the planting box. The present invention can use the effect of gravity to realize the up and down movement of the sealing ring, which can avoid the splashing waste of water resources on the one hand, and can also realize the recycling of water resources on the other hand, so that the whole device can be self-regulated.

In actual use, it is found that the existing water circulation device cannot filter the excess water after watering the plants, which easily causes the water pump to be blocked when pumping water, affecting the water circulation effect. At the same time, it is impossible to stir and mix the fertilizer and water during the circulating irrigation. The irrigation method is single and the functionality is low, which affects the water circulation effect and the irrigation method is single and the functionality is low. Therefore, we proposed an agricultural planting water circulation device to solve the above problems.

Utility Model Content

The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, namely, affecting the water circulation effect, single irrigation mode and low functionality, and proposes an agricultural planting water circulation device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

An agricultural planting water circulation device comprises a circulation box, a planting pool is fixedly installed on the top of the circulation box, a function box is fixedly installed on the right side of the circulation box, a motor is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the function box, the motor output shaft is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the circulation box, and a stirring mechanism is arranged on the motor output shaft; a reciprocating mechanism is arranged between the function box and the circulation box, a filtering mechanism is arranged in the circulation box, a planting layer is arranged in the planting pool, the bottom of the planting pool and the top of the circulation box are provided with the same seepage hole, and a pumping mechanism is arranged between the circulation box and the planting pool.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a rod seat and a stirring rod, the rod seat is fixedly mounted on the motor output shaft, the rod seat is located in the circulation box, and the stirring rod is arranged on the rod seat.

Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism includes a reciprocating screw and a screw seat. The same reciprocating screw is rotatably installed on the left inner wall of the circulation box and the right inner wall of the functional box. The reciprocating screw is located above the motor output shaft. A screw seat is provided on the threaded sleeve of the reciprocating screw. A dredging mechanism is provided on the screw seat. A rod hole is opened on the screw seat. The same limit rod is fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the circulation box. The limit rod is located between the reciprocating screw and the motor output shaft. The limit rod is slidably connected to the rod hole, and a transmission mechanism is provided between the reciprocating screw and the motor output shaft.

Preferably, the dredging mechanism includes a brush holder and a brush. The brush holder is fixedly mounted on the top of the screw seat. The brush is arranged on the top of the brush holder, and the brush is matched with the water seepage hole.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes two transmission wheels and a transmission belt. The reciprocating screw and the motor output shaft are both fixedly mounted with transmission wheels, the transmission wheels are located in the function box, and the transmission sleeves on the two transmission wheels are provided with the same transmission belt.

Preferably, the pumping mechanism includes a water pump, a water pumping pipe, a filter and a water supply pipe. The water pump is fixedly installed on the left side of the circulation box, a water pumping pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water pump, the other end of the water pumping pipe extends into the circulation box, a filter is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the circulation box, the filter is connected with the water pumping pipe, and an irrigation mechanism is arranged between the water supply pipe and the planting pool.

Preferably, the irrigation mechanism includes a spray pipe and a spray head. The same spray pipe is provided on the inner walls on both sides of the planting pool. The spray pipe is located above the planting layer. The left end of the spray pipe is connected to the other end of the water supply pipe. Spray heads are provided on the front and rear sides of the spray pipe.

Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a filtering layer and an activated carbon adsorption layer, the inner walls on both sides of the circulation box are provided with the same filtering layer and the same activated carbon adsorption layer, the filtering layer is located between the limiting rod and the motor output shaft, the activated carbon adsorption layer is located between the filtering layer and the motor output shaft, and a feed port is provided on the front side of the circulation box, and the feed port is located below the activated carbon adsorption layer.

Beneficial effects of the utility model:

1. Through the cooperation of the motor, the rod seat and the stirring rod, the motor can drive the rod seat and the stirring rod to rotate, and the fertilizer and water can be continuously stirred by the stirring rod, so that the fertilizer and water can be fully mixed, the irrigation method can be increased, and the irrigation effect can be improved;

2. Through the cooperation of the water pump, water pipe, filter, water pipe, sprinkler pipe and sprinkler head, the purpose of starting the water pump to irrigate crops through the sprinkler pipe and sprinkler head can be achieved. Through the cooperation of the filter net and the activated carbon adsorption layer, the impurities in the planting layer carried by the mixed liquid can be filtered and adsorbed, the filter and the water pipe can be prevented from being blocked, the water pump can be prevented from being shut down due to failure, and the purpose of improving the circulation effect can be achieved.

3. Through the cooperation of the motor, two transmission wheels, transmission belt, reciprocating screw, screw seat, brush seat and brush, the motor can drive the brush seat and the brush to move back and forth left and right, and the water seepage holes can be continuously brushed and unclogged by the brush, so as to avoid the water seepage holes being blocked and affecting the water seepage effect.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an agricultural planting water circulation device proposed by the utility model;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of an agricultural planting water circulation device proposed by the utility model;

FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of part A of an agricultural planting water circulation device proposed by the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of an agricultural planting water circulation device proposed by the present invention.

In the figure: 1. circulation box; 2. planting pool; 3. function box; 4. motor; 5. rod seat; 6. stirring rod; 7. reciprocating screw; 8. screw seat; 9. brush seat; 10. brush; 11. limit rod; 12. filter layer; 13. adsorption layer; 14. water pump; 15. water pipe; 16. filter; 17. water supply pipe; 18. spray pipe; 19. spray head; 20. planting layer; 21. seepage hole; 22. transmission wheel; 23. transmission belt; 24. feed port.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and/or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

Referring to Figures 1-4, an agricultural planting water circulation device includes a circulation box 1, a planting pool 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the circulation box 1, a function box 3 is fixedly installed on the right side of the circulation box 1, a motor 4 is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the function box 3, the output shaft of the motor 4 is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the circulation box 1, and a stirring mechanism is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 4; a reciprocating mechanism is arranged between the function box 3 and the circulation box 1, a filtering mechanism is arranged in the circulation box 1, a planting layer 20 is arranged in the planting pool 2, the bottom of the planting pool 2 and the top of the circulation box 1 are provided with the same seepage hole 21, and a pumping mechanism is arranged between the circulation box 1 and the planting pool 2.

In this embodiment, the stirring mechanism includes a rod seat 5 and a stirring rod 6. The rod seat 5 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 4. The rod seat 5 is located in the circulation box 1. The stirring rod 6 is arranged on the rod seat 5. By providing the stirring mechanism, the motor 4 can drive the stirring rod 6 to rotate, and the fertilizer and water can be continuously stirred by the stirring rod 6, so that the purpose of fully mixing the fertilizer and water can be achieved.

In this embodiment, the reciprocating mechanism includes a reciprocating screw 7 and a screw seat 8. The same reciprocating screw 7 is rotatably installed on the left inner wall of the circulation box 1 and the right inner wall of the function box 3. The reciprocating screw 7 is located above the output shaft of the motor 4. The reciprocating screw 7 is threadedly sleeved with a screw seat 8, and a dredging mechanism is provided on the screw seat 8. A rod hole is opened on the screw seat 8. The same limit rod 11 is fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the circulation box 1. The limit rod 11 is located between the reciprocating screw 7 and the output shaft of the motor 4. The limit rod 11 is slidably connected to the rod hole. A transmission mechanism is provided between the reciprocating screw 7 and the output shaft of the motor 4. By providing a reciprocating mechanism, the reciprocating screw 7 can drive the screw seat 8 to move back and forth left and right, and can achieve the purpose of driving the brush seat 9 to move back and forth left and right.

In this embodiment, the dredging mechanism includes a brush holder 9 and a brush 10. The brush holder 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the screw holder 8, and the brush 10 is arranged on the top of the brush holder 9. The brush 10 is adapted to the seepage hole 21. By providing the dredging mechanism, the brush holder 9 can drive the brush 10 to move back and forth left and right, so that the brush 10 can continuously brush and dredge the seepage hole 21, thereby preventing the seepage hole 21 from being blocked and affecting the seepage effect.

In this embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes two transmission wheels 22 and a transmission belt 23. The transmission wheels 22 are fixedly installed on the reciprocating screw rod 7 and the output shaft of the motor 4. The transmission wheels 22 are located in the function box 3. The transmission sleeves on the two transmission wheels 22 are provided with the same transmission belt 23. By setting up the transmission mechanism, the motor 4 can drive the reciprocating screw rod 7 to rotate.

In this embodiment, the pumping mechanism includes a water pump 14, a water pumping pipe 15, a filter 16 and a water supply pipe 17. The water pump 14 is fixedly installed on the left side of the circulation box 1. The water pump 14 is provided with a water pumping pipe 15 at the bottom. The other end of the water pumping pipe 15 extends into the circulation box 1. A filter 16 is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the circulation box 1. The filter 16 is connected to the water pumping pipe 15. An irrigation mechanism is provided between the water supply pipe 17 and the planting pool 2. By providing the pumping mechanism, the water pump 14 can extract the fertilizer and water mixture through the water pumping pipe 15 and the filter 16.

In this embodiment, the irrigation mechanism includes a spray pipe 18 and a spray head 19. The same spray pipe 18 is arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the planting pool 2. The spray pipe 18 is located above the planting layer 20. The left end of the spray pipe 18 is connected to the other end of the upper water pipe 17. Spray heads 19 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the spray pipe 18. By setting up the irrigation mechanism, the crops are sprayed and irrigated by the spray head 19 through the upper water pipe 17 and the spray pipe 18.

In this embodiment, the filtering mechanism includes a filtering layer 12 and an activated carbon adsorption layer 13. The inner walls on both sides of the circulation box 1 are provided with the same filtering layer 12 and the same activated carbon adsorption layer 13. The filtering layer 12 is located between the limiting rod 11 and the output shaft of the motor 4, and the activated carbon adsorption layer 13 is located between the filtering layer 12 and the output shaft of the motor 4. A feed port 24 is provided on the front side of the circulation box 1, and the feed port 24 is located below the activated carbon adsorption layer 13. By providing a filtering mechanism, the impurities in the planting layer 20 carried in the mixed liquid can be filtered and adsorbed through the action of the filtering layer 12 and the activated carbon adsorption layer 13, so as to avoid blockage of the filter 16 and the water pump 15.

In the utility model, when it is necessary to irrigate the crops, firstly, the fertilizer and water are injected into the circulation box 1 through the feed port 24, and the rod seat 5 and the stirring rod 6 can be driven to rotate by starting the motor 4, and the fertilizer and water can be continuously stirred by the stirring rod 6, so that the fertilizer and water can be fully mixed, the irrigation method can be increased, and the irrigation effect can be improved. By starting the water pump 14, the fertilizer and water mixture can be extracted through the water pump 15 and the filter 16, and the crops can be sprayed and irrigated by the spray head 19 through the water pipe 17 and the spray pipe 18, and the excess mixture of irrigation flows into the In the circulation box 1, through the action of the filter layer 12 and the activated carbon adsorption layer 13, it is possible to filter and adsorb the impurities in the planting layer 20 carried in the mixed liquid, avoid blockage of the filter 16 and the water pump 15, avoid failure and shutdown of the water pump 14, and achieve the purpose of improving the circulation effect. The motor 4 can drive the reciprocating screw 7 to rotate through the two transmission wheels 22 and the transmission belt 23, and can drive the screw seat 8 to move back and forth left and right, and can drive the brush seat 9 and the brush 10 to move back and forth left and right. The seepage hole 21 can be continuously brushed and unclogged by the brush 10, so as to achieve the purpose of avoiding blockage of the seepage hole 21 and affecting the seepage effect.

The above is a detailed introduction to an agricultural planting water circulation device provided by the utility model. This article uses specific embodiments to illustrate the principle and implementation method of the utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, the utility model can also be improved and modified, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. An agricultural planting water circulation device, characterized in that it comprises a circulation box (1), a planting pool (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the circulation box (1), a function box (3) is fixedly installed on the right side of the circulation box (1), a motor (4) is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the function box (3), an output shaft of the motor (4) is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the circulation box (1), and a stirring mechanism is arranged on the output shaft of the motor (4); A reciprocating mechanism is provided between the functional box (3) and the circulation box (1), a filtering mechanism is provided in the circulation box (1), a planting layer (20) is provided in the planting pool (2), a common water seepage hole (21) is provided at the bottom of the planting pool (2) and the top of the circulation box (1), and a pumping mechanism is provided between the circulation box (1) and the planting pool (2). 2. An agricultural planting water circulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the stirring mechanism includes a rod seat (5) and a stirring rod (6), the rod seat (5) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor (4), the rod seat (5) is located in the circulation box (1), and the stirring rod (6) is arranged on the rod seat (5). 3. An agricultural planting water circulation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the reciprocating mechanism includes a reciprocating screw (7) and a screw seat (8), and the same reciprocating screw (7) is rotatably installed on the left inner wall of the circulation box (1) and the right inner wall of the function box (3), and the reciprocating screw (7) is located above the output shaft of the motor (4), and a screw seat (8) is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw (7), and a dredging mechanism is arranged on the screw seat (8), and a rod hole is opened on the screw seat (8), and the same limit rod (11) is fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the circulation box (1), and the limit rod (11) is located between the reciprocating screw (7) and the output shaft of the motor (4), and the limit rod (11) is slidably connected to the rod hole, and a transmission mechanism is arranged between the reciprocating screw (7) and the output shaft of the motor (4). 4. An agricultural planting water circulation device according to claim 3, characterized in that the dredging mechanism includes a brush seat (9) and a brush (10), the brush seat (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the screw seat (8), and the brush (10) is arranged on the top of the brush seat (9), and the brush (10) is adapted to the seepage hole (21). 5. An agricultural planting water circulation device according to claim 3, characterized in that the transmission mechanism includes two transmission wheels (22) and a transmission belt (23), the reciprocating screw (7) and the output shaft of the motor (4) are fixedly mounted with a transmission wheel (22), the transmission wheel (22) is located in the function box (3), and the transmission sleeves on the two transmission wheels (22) are provided with the same transmission belt (23). 6. An agricultural planting water circulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pumping mechanism includes a water pump (14), a water pumping pipe (15), a filter (16) and a water supply pipe (17); a water pump (14) is fixedly installed on the left side of the circulation box (1); a water pump (14) is provided at the bottom of the water pump (14); the other end of the water pump (15) extends into the circulation box (1); a filter (16) is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the circulation box (1); the filter (16) is connected to the water pump (15); and an irrigation mechanism is provided between the water supply pipe (17) and the planting pool (2). 7. An agricultural planting water circulation device according to claim 6, characterized in that the irrigation mechanism includes a spray pipe (18) and a spray head (19), the inner walls on both sides of the planting pool (2) are provided with the same spray pipe (18), the spray pipe (18) is located above the planting layer (20), the left end of the spray pipe (18) is connected to the other end of the water supply pipe (17), and the front and rear sides of the spray pipe (18) are provided with spray heads (19). 8. An agricultural planting water circulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the filtering mechanism includes a filtering layer (12) and an activated carbon adsorption layer (13), and the inner walls on both sides of the circulation box (1) are provided with the same filtering layer (12) and the same activated carbon adsorption layer (13), the filtering layer (12) is located between the limiting rod (11) and the output shaft of the motor (4), and the activated carbon adsorption layer (13) is located between the filtering layer (12) and the output shaft of the motor (4), and the front side of the circulation box (1) is provided with a feed port (24), and the feed port (24) is located below the activated carbon adsorption layer (13).