CN221889132U - Auxiliary training device for spinal cord injury - Google Patents
Auxiliary training device for spinal cord injury Download PDFInfo
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- CN221889132U CN221889132U CN202420055672.1U CN202420055672U CN221889132U CN 221889132 U CN221889132 U CN 221889132U CN 202420055672 U CN202420055672 U CN 202420055672U CN 221889132 U CN221889132 U CN 221889132U
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- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 46
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 18
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 11
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 206010034701 Peroneal nerve palsy Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 17
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000020763 muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 description 5
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010062575 Muscle contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010069689 Spinal column injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006111 contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009760 functional impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010041569 spinal fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于脊髓损伤的辅助训练设备，涉及康复训练器材技术领域，旨在解决患者自身很难进行主动训练的问题，其技术方案要点是：包括底座，所述底座的一端固定有台座，所述台座的一侧固定有腿部保护套，所述腿部保护套的一端装设有连接组件。本实用新型通过设置的牵引组件和弹性组件，使得患者可手持牵引组件拉动脚部保护套进行运动，还可对踝关节进行固定训练，预防足下垂，并利用输气球和气压表，从而实现对患者的腿部或上肢进行锻炼，起到气压治疗的作用，进一步有效预防动静脉血栓的情况发生，同时该训练装置还可在家安装使用，康复效果更好，具有良好的推广意义。
The utility model discloses an auxiliary training device for spinal cord injury, which relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training equipment, and aims to solve the problem that it is difficult for patients to actively train themselves. The key points of the technical solution are: it includes a base, one end of the base is fixed with a pedestal, one side of the pedestal is fixed with a leg protective cover, and one end of the leg protective cover is equipped with a connecting component. The utility model provides a traction component and an elastic component, so that the patient can hold the traction component to pull the foot protective cover for exercise, and can also perform fixed training on the ankle joint to prevent foot drop, and use a gas infusion ball and a barometer to achieve exercise on the patient's legs or upper limbs, play a role in air pressure treatment, and further effectively prevent the occurrence of arteriovenous thrombosis. At the same time, the training device can also be installed and used at home, with better rehabilitation effect, and has good promotion significance.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于康复训练器材领域，具体地说，涉及一种用于脊髓损伤的辅助训练设备。The utility model belongs to the field of rehabilitation training equipment, and in particular relates to auxiliary training equipment for spinal cord injury.
背景技术Background Art
脊髓损伤为脊柱损伤最严重的并发症之一，发病率和致残率极高，脊柱骨折合并脊髓损伤的患者双支下肢会出现不同程度的功能账障碍和肌力下降，肌肉挛缩，血流减慢等并发症的发生率极高，心里亦产生绝望等抑郁情绪，脊髓损伤患者术后下肢康复功能锻炼极为重要。Spinal cord injury is one of the most serious complications of spinal column injury, with extremely high incidence and disability rates. Patients with spinal fractures and spinal cord injuries will have varying degrees of functional impairment and decreased muscle strength in both lower limbs. The incidence of complications such as muscle contracture and slowed blood flow is extremely high, and they will also experience depression such as despair. Therefore, functional rehabilitation exercises for lower limbs are extremely important for patients with spinal cord injury after surgery.
现有患者下肢进行训练康复时，往往需要家属或者护理人员对患者的下肢进行被动式训练，因此需要耗费大量的人力进行看护，患者自身很难进行主动训练，且在长时间的康复过程中往往会忽视患者上肢的锻炼，容易引发上肢的肌肉萎缩，若患者锻炼康复不到位，易引起防动静脉血栓的情况发生。When patients undergo lower limb training and rehabilitation, family members or caregivers are often required to perform passive training on the patients' lower limbs, which requires a lot of manpower for care. It is difficult for the patients themselves to perform active training, and during the long rehabilitation process, the exercise of the patients' upper limbs is often neglected, which can easily cause upper limb muscle atrophy. If the patient's exercise and rehabilitation is not in place, it can easily cause arteriovenous thrombosis.
综上，因此本实用新型提供了一种用于脊髓损伤的辅助训练设备，以解决上述问题。In summary, the present invention provides an auxiliary training device for spinal cord injury to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对现有技术存在的不足，本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于脊髓损伤的辅助训练设备，其优点在于，该训练装置可以将被动训练转为患者主动进行训练，有效预防肌肉萎缩，预防动静脉血栓的情况发生，可对踝关节进行固定训练，使踝关节可以保持一定姿势不动，预防足下垂，并利用输气球和气压表，对腿部保护套内部的充气囊进行充气放气并观察充气囊内的气压情况，从而实现对患者的腿部或上肢进行锻炼，起到气压治疗的作用，进一步有效预防动静脉血栓的情况发生，同时该训练装置还可在家安装使用，康复效果更好，具有良好的推广意义。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an auxiliary training device for spinal cord injury, which has the advantages that the training device can convert passive training into active training for patients, effectively prevent muscle atrophy, prevent the occurrence of arteriovenous thrombosis, and perform fixed training on the ankle joint so that the ankle joint can maintain a certain posture and prevent foot drop. The airbag inside the leg protection cover can be inflated and deflated by using a gas infusion ball and a pressure gauge, and the air pressure in the airbag can be observed, thereby exercising the patient's legs or upper limbs and playing the role of air pressure therapy, further effectively preventing the occurrence of arteriovenous thrombosis. At the same time, the training device can also be installed and used at home, with better rehabilitation effect, and has good promotion significance.
为实现上述目的，本实用新型提供了如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种用于脊髓损伤的辅助训练设备，包括：底座，所述底座的一端固定有台座，所述台座的一侧固定有腿部保护套，所述腿部保护套的一端装设有连接组件，所述连接组件的一侧装设有位于所述底座一侧的脚部保护套，所述脚部保护套底部的前端固定有固定板，所述固定板的一侧与所述底座的另一端之间装设有两个弹性组件，所述固定板的另一侧固定牵引组件，所述腿部保护套内部装设有充气囊，所述充气囊的一侧连接有输气球和气压表；An auxiliary training device for spinal cord injury, comprising: a base, a pedestal fixed at one end of the base, a leg protective cover fixed at one side of the pedestal, a connecting component installed at one end of the leg protective cover, a foot protective cover located at one side of the base installed at one side of the connecting component, a fixing plate fixed at the front end of the bottom of the foot protective cover, two elastic components installed between one side of the fixing plate and the other end of the base, a traction component fixed at the other side of the fixing plate, an inflatable bag installed inside the leg protective cover, a gas delivery ball and a barometer connected to one side of the inflatable bag;
所述连接组件包括固定于所述腿部保护套一端的第一板体、固定于所述脚部保护套一端的第二板体、转动配合于所述第一板体和所述第二板体之间的转轴、分别固定于所述转轴两端的第一转盘和第二转盘、开设于所述第一转盘和所述第二转盘中部的多个通孔。The connecting assembly includes a first plate body fixed to one end of the leg protective cover, a second plate body fixed to one end of the foot protective cover, a rotating shaft rotatably matched between the first plate body and the second plate body, a first rotating disk and a second rotating disk respectively fixed to both ends of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of through holes opened in the middle of the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk.
通过采用上述技术方案，通过设置的牵引组件和弹性组件，使得患者可手持牵引组件拉动脚部保护套进行运动，使得腿部保护套和脚部保护套可带动踝关节做折曲训练，同时方便患者上肢进行拉伸训练，并通过在腿部保护套和脚部保护套的连接处设置连接组件，使得腿部保护套一端的第一板体和脚部保护套一端的第二板体可沿转轴进行转动改变其之间的夹角大小，从而更好的实现对患者脚踝关节处的活动训练，在第一转盘和第二转盘相对应的两个通孔内安装L型螺钉，从而可对踝关节进行固定训练，使踝关节可以保持一定姿势不动，预防足下垂，并利用输气球和气压表，对腿部保护套内部的充气囊进行充气放气并观察充气囊内的气压情况，从而实现对患者的腿部或上肢进行锻炼，起到气压治疗的作用，有效预防动静脉血栓的产生。By adopting the above technical scheme, through the traction component and the elastic component, the patient can hold the traction component and pull the foot protector to exercise, so that the leg protector and the foot protector can drive the ankle joint to do flexion training, and at the same time it is convenient for the patient to do stretching training of the upper limbs, and by setting a connecting component at the connection between the leg protector and the foot protector, the first plate body at one end of the leg protector and the second plate body at one end of the foot protector can be rotated along the rotating shaft to change the angle between them, so as to better realize the activity training of the patient's ankle joint, and L-shaped screws are installed in the two through holes corresponding to the first turntable and the second turntable, so as to carry out fixed training of the ankle joint, so that the ankle joint can maintain a certain posture and prevent foot drop, and use the air supply ball and the barometer to inflate and deflate the inflatable bag inside the leg protector and observe the air pressure in the inflatable bag, so as to realize the exercise of the patient's legs or upper limbs, play the role of air pressure treatment, and effectively prevent the occurrence of arteriovenous thrombosis.
本实用新型进一步设置为：所述脚部保护套内装设有脚垫，所述腿部保护套开口处的一侧固定有两个第一绑带，所述脚部保护套的周侧套设有第二绑带。The utility model is further configured as follows: a foot pad is arranged inside the foot protection cover, two first straps are fixed on one side of the opening of the leg protection cover, and a second strap is arranged around the side of the foot protection cover.
通过采用上述技术方案，通过设置的脚垫可对患者脚部进行更好的放置，提升其训练时的舒适性，并利用两个第一绑带和第二绑带可对患者的腿部及脚部进行位置固定，使得踝关节在需要固定时更加的稳定。By adopting the above technical solution, the patient's feet can be better placed by the provided foot pad, thereby improving the comfort during training, and the patient's legs and feet can be fixed in position using the two first straps and the second strap, making the ankle joint more stable when fixation is required.
本实用新型进一步设置为：所述腿部保护套开口处的另一侧与所述第一绑带的一端之间固定有魔术贴，所述第二绑带的一端装设有调节扣，所述第二绑带的另一端与所述调节扣相对应。The utility model is further configured as follows: a Velcro is fixed between the other side of the opening of the leg protection cover and one end of the first strap, an adjustment buckle is installed at one end of the second strap, and the other end of the second strap corresponds to the adjustment buckle.
通过采用上述技术方案，通过设置的魔术贴及调节扣，从而可根据患者的腿部和脚部的围度对第一绑带和第二绑带的松紧程度进行调节，从而更好的对患者的腿部及脚部进行固定，适用性更强。By adopting the above technical solution, the Velcro and adjustment buckle are provided, so that the tightness of the first strap and the second strap can be adjusted according to the circumference of the patient's legs and feet, so as to better fix the patient's legs and feet and have stronger applicability.
本实用新型进一步设置为：所述弹性组件包括转动配合于所述固定板一侧与所述底座另一端之间的伸缩杆、套设于所述伸缩杆周侧的弹簧，所述弹簧的一端与所述固定板一侧固定，所述弹簧的另一端与所述底座的另一端固定。The utility model is further configured as follows: the elastic component includes a telescopic rod rotatably fitted between one side of the fixed plate and the other end of the base, and a spring sleeved on the circumference of the telescopic rod, one end of the spring is fixed to one side of the fixed plate, and the other end of the spring is fixed to the other end of the base.
通过采用上述技术方案，使得弹簧的弹性可带动伸缩杆进行回缩，因此当牵引组件拉动固定板进行移动时，弹簧则可带动固定板进复位，从而更好的对完成腿部保护套与脚部保护套之间的折曲训练。By adopting the above technical solution, the elasticity of the spring can drive the telescopic rod to retract, so when the traction component pulls the fixing plate to move, the spring can drive the fixing plate to reset, thereby better completing the folding training between the leg protection cover and the foot protection cover.
本实用新型进一步设置为：所述伸缩杆的两端分别与所述固定板一侧、所述底座的另一端之间装设有轴体，所述伸缩杆包括转动配合于所述底座另一端的筒体、滑动配合于所述筒体内的杆体，所述杆体的一端与所述固定板一侧转动配合。The utility model is further configured as follows: shafts are installed between the two ends of the telescopic rod and one side of the fixed plate and the other end of the base respectively; the telescopic rod includes a cylinder body rotatably matched with the other end of the base and a rod body slidably matched in the cylinder body; one end of the rod body is rotatably matched with one side of the fixed plate.
通过采用上述技术方案，使得伸缩杆在伸缩时可以通过轴体与固定板一侧、底座另一端进行更好的连接关系，且通过杆体滑动配合于筒体内从而达到伸缩杆伸缩的目的。By adopting the above technical solution, the telescopic rod can be better connected with one side of the fixed plate and the other end of the base through the shaft when telescoping, and the telescopic rod can be extended and retracted by sliding the rod body into the cylinder.
本实用新型进一步设置为：所述牵引组件包括固定于所述固定板另一侧的弹力绳、固定于所述弹力绳一端的手持盘。The utility model is further configured as follows: the traction assembly comprises an elastic rope fixed to the other side of the fixing plate, and a handheld plate fixed to one end of the elastic rope.
通过采用上述技术方案，使得患者手持手持盘拉动弹力绳即可带动弹力绳一端的固定板进行移动，从而使得固定板带动脚部保护套与腿部保护套进行折曲训练，同时弹力绳还可以对患者的上肢肌力进行锻炼，起到踝泵训练的作用，有效预防肌肉萎缩，有利于下肢功能障碍患者早期进行有效的功能锻炼，康复效果更好。By adopting the above technical solution, the patient can hold the handheld disk and pull the elastic rope to drive the fixed plate at one end of the elastic rope to move, so that the fixed plate drives the foot protector and the leg protector to perform flexion training. At the same time, the elastic rope can also exercise the patient's upper limb muscle strength, play the role of ankle pump training, effectively prevent muscle atrophy, and is conducive to the early effective functional exercise of patients with lower limb dysfunction, and the rehabilitation effect is better.
综上所述，本实用新型的有益技术效果为：In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the utility model are:
1、通过设置的牵引组件和弹性组件，使得患者可手持牵引组件拉动脚部保护套进行运动，使得腿部保护套和脚部保护套可带动踝关节做折曲训练，同时方便患者上肢进行拉伸训练，并通过在腿部保护套和脚部保护套的连接处设置连接组件，使得腿部保护套一端的第一板体和脚部保护套一端的第二板体可沿转轴进行转动改变其之间的夹角大小，从而更好的实现对患者脚踝关节处的活动训练，起到踝泵训练的作用，该训练装置可以将被动训练转为患者主动进行训练，有效预防肌肉萎缩，预防动静脉血栓的情况发生。1. By setting up the traction component and the elastic component, the patient can hold the traction component to pull the foot protector to exercise, so that the leg protector and the foot protector can drive the ankle joint to do flexion training, and at the same time it is convenient for the patient to do stretching training of the upper limbs, and by setting a connecting component at the connection between the leg protector and the foot protector, the first plate body at one end of the leg protector and the second plate body at one end of the foot protector can be rotated along the rotating shaft to change the angle between them, so as to better realize the activity training of the patient's ankle joint and play the role of ankle pump training. The training device can convert passive training into active training for the patient, effectively prevent muscle atrophy, and prevent the occurrence of arteriovenous thrombosis.
2、通过在第一转盘和第二转盘相对应的两个通孔内安装L型螺钉，从而可对踝关节进行固定训练，使踝关节可以保持一定姿势不动，预防足下垂，并利用输气球和气压表，对腿部保护套内部的充气囊进行充气放气并观察充气囊内的气压情况，从而实现对患者的腿部或上肢进行锻炼，起到气压治疗的作用，进一步有效预防动静脉血栓的情况发生，同时该训练装置还可在家安装使用，康复效果更好，具有良好的推广意义。2. By installing L-shaped screws in the two through holes corresponding to the first turntable and the second turntable, the ankle joint can be fixedly trained so that the ankle joint can maintain a certain posture and prevent foot drop. The airbag inside the leg protection cover can be inflated and deflated by using a gas infusion ball and a pressure gauge, and the air pressure inside the airbag can be observed, thereby exercising the patient's legs or upper limbs and playing the role of air pressure therapy, further effectively preventing the occurrence of arteriovenous thrombosis. At the same time, the training device can also be installed and used at home, with better rehabilitation effects, and has good promotion significance.
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来说，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附The drawings described below are only some embodiments. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图中：In the figure:
图1为本实用新型一实施例的底座装配立体结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a base assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1中A处结构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of point A in FIG1;
图3为本实用新型一实施例的伸缩杆装配剖面结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the telescopic rod assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图中，各标号所代表的部件列表如下：In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
1、底座；2、台座；3、腿部保护套；31、充气囊；32、输气球；33、气压表；34、第一板体；35、第一绑带；4、脚部保护套；41、固定板；42、第二板体；43、脚垫；44、第二绑带；411、弹力绳；412、手持盘；5、弹性组件；51、伸缩杆；52、弹簧；61、第一转盘；62、第二转盘；63、通孔；7、转轴。1. Base; 2. Stand; 3. Leg protection cover; 31. Inflatable bag; 32. Air delivery ball; 33. Barometer; 34. First plate; 35. First strap; 4. Foot protection cover; 41. Fixed plate; 42. Second plate; 43. Foot pad; 44. Second strap; 411. Elastic rope; 412. Handheld disk; 5. Elastic component; 51. Telescopic rod; 52. Spring; 61. First turntable; 62. Second turntable; 63. Through hole; 7. Rotating shaft.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参照图1-3，为本实用新型公开的一种用于脊髓损伤的辅助训练设备，包括：底座1，底座1的一端固定有台座2，台座2的一侧固定有腿部保护套3，腿部保护套3的一端装设有连接组件，连接组件的一侧装设有位于底座1一侧的脚部保护套4，脚部保护套4底部的前端固定有固定板41，固定板41的一侧与底座1的另一端之间装设有两个弹性组件5，固定板41的另一侧固定牵引组件，腿部保护套3内部装设有充气囊31，充气囊31的一侧连接有输气球32和气压表33；Referring to Figs. 1-3, an auxiliary training device for spinal cord injury disclosed in the utility model comprises: a base 1, a pedestal 2 is fixed at one end of the base 1, a leg protective cover 3 is fixed at one side of the pedestal 2, a connecting component is installed at one end of the leg protective cover 3, a foot protective cover 4 located at one side of the base 1 is installed at one side of the connecting component, a fixing plate 41 is fixed at the front end of the bottom of the foot protective cover 4, two elastic components 5 are installed between one side of the fixing plate 41 and the other end of the base 1, a traction component is fixed at the other side of the fixing plate 41, an inflatable bag 31 is installed inside the leg protective cover 3, and a gas delivery ball 32 and a barometer 33 are connected to one side of the inflatable bag 31;
连接组件包括固定于腿部保护套3一端的第一板体34、固定于脚部保护套4一端的第二板体42、转动配合于第一板体34和第二板体42之间的转轴7、分别固定于转轴7两端的第一转盘61和第二转盘62、开设于第一转盘61和第二转盘62中部的多个通孔63。The connecting assembly includes a first plate body 34 fixed to one end of the leg protective cover 3, a second plate body 42 fixed to one end of the foot protective cover 4, a rotating shaft 7 rotatably matched between the first plate body 34 and the second plate body 42, a first rotating disk 61 and a second rotating disk 62 respectively fixed to the two ends of the rotating shaft 7, and a plurality of through holes 63 opened in the middle of the first rotating disk 61 and the second rotating disk 62.
本实施例一个方面的应用为：在使用该设备时，先将患者的腿部放置于腿部保护套3内，脚部放置于脚部保护套4内，然后患者可手持牵引组件对固定板41进行拉伸或松放，同时固定板41带动脚部保护套4同步进行运动，使得脚部保护套4与腿部保护套3之间通过连接组件进行转动配合，从而对患者的脚踝关节处进行活动训练，同时在固定板41进行运动时两个弹性组件5同步进行伸缩，另外患者可手动捏动输气球32，输气球32对充气囊31进行充气，使得充气囊31可以更好的对患者的腿部进行按摩锻炼，预防动静脉血栓的情况发生，同时还可将患者的上肢伸进充气囊31处进行锻炼，并通过气压表33观察充气囊31内的气压情况，最后可通过输气球32进行放气，从而起到气压治疗的作用。The application of one aspect of this embodiment is: when using the device, first place the patient's legs in the leg protection sleeves 3 and the feet in the foot protection sleeves 4, and then the patient can hold the traction component to stretch or loosen the fixing plate 41, and at the same time the fixing plate 41 drives the foot protection sleeve 4 to move synchronously, so that the foot protection sleeve 4 and the leg protection sleeve 3 are rotated and matched through the connecting component, so as to perform activity training on the patient's ankle joint, and at the same time when the fixing plate 41 moves, the two elastic components 5 are synchronously extended and retracted, and in addition, the patient can manually pinch the air delivery balloon 32, and the air delivery balloon 32 inflates the inflatable bag 31, so that the inflatable bag 31 can better massage the patient's legs to prevent the occurrence of arteriovenous thrombosis, and at the same time, the patient's upper limbs can be extended into the inflatable bag 31 for exercise, and the air pressure in the inflatable bag 31 can be observed through the barometer 33, and finally the air can be deflated through the air delivery balloon 32, so as to play the role of air pressure therapy.
具体的，脚部保护套4与腿部保护套3进行活动连接时，第一板体34和第二板体42沿转轴7的周侧进行转动，从而改变第一板体34和第二板体42之间的夹角关系，使得脚部保护套4与腿部保护套3可进行活动训练。然后当踝关节处需要进行固定时，可在第一转盘61和第二转盘62相对应的两个通孔63中部安装L型螺钉，从而保持踝关节处的稳定，预防足下垂，使踝关节可以保持一定姿势不动，进而对踝关节的功能进行训练。需要注意的是，本申请中所涉及的所有用电设备均可通过蓄电池供电或外接电源。Specifically, when the foot protection cover 4 is movably connected with the leg protection cover 3, the first plate 34 and the second plate 42 rotate along the circumference of the rotating shaft 7, thereby changing the angle relationship between the first plate 34 and the second plate 42, so that the foot protection cover 4 and the leg protection cover 3 can be trained. Then, when the ankle joint needs to be fixed, an L-shaped screw can be installed in the middle of the two through holes 63 corresponding to the first turntable 61 and the second turntable 62, so as to maintain the stability of the ankle joint, prevent foot drop, and allow the ankle joint to maintain a certain posture and not move, thereby training the function of the ankle joint. It should be noted that all electrical equipment involved in this application can be powered by a battery or an external power supply.
参照图1-2，本实施例的脚部保护套4内装设有脚垫43。腿部保护套3开口处的一侧固定有两个第一绑带35，脚部保护套4的周侧套设有第二绑带44。脚垫43可延伸至脚部保护套4的外侧，患者将腿部放置于腿部保护套3内，脚部放置于脚垫43内，然后通过两个第一绑带35对腿部进行固定，通过第二绑带44对脚部进行固定。1-2 , a foot pad 43 is installed in the foot protection cover 4 of this embodiment. Two first straps 35 are fixed on one side of the opening of the leg protection cover 3, and a second strap 44 is provided around the circumference of the foot protection cover 4. The foot pad 43 can extend to the outside of the foot protection cover 4. The patient places the legs in the leg protection cover 3 and the feet in the foot pad 43, and then the legs are fixed by the two first straps 35 and the feet are fixed by the second strap 44.
参照图1-2，本实施例的腿部保护套3开口处的另一侧与第一绑带35的一端之间固定有魔术贴，第二绑带44的一端装设有调节扣，第二绑带44的另一端与调节扣相对应。通过魔术贴使得第一绑带35的一端与腿部保护套3开口处的另一侧进行粘合固定，从而对腿部进行固定，通过调节扣实现对第二绑带44的大小固定，使得第二绑带44呈环形对脚部进行固定。1-2, a Velcro is fixed between the other side of the opening of the leg protective cover 3 and one end of the first strap 35, and an adjustment buckle is installed at one end of the second strap 44, and the other end of the second strap 44 corresponds to the adjustment buckle. The Velcro is used to bond and fix one end of the first strap 35 to the other side of the opening of the leg protective cover 3, thereby fixing the leg, and the adjustment buckle is used to fix the size of the second strap 44, so that the second strap 44 is annular to fix the foot.
参照图3，本实施例的弹性组件5包括转动配合于固定板41一侧与底座1另一端之间的伸缩杆51、套设于伸缩杆51周侧的弹簧52，弹簧52的一端与固定板41一侧固定，弹簧52的另一端与底座1的另一端固定。当脚部保护套4向靠近腿部保护套3的一侧进行转动时，则同步带动底座1进行移动，此时底座1带动伸缩杆51和弹簧52同步进行伸长，当脚部保护套4向远离腿部保护套3的一侧进行转动时，则弹簧52弹性回弹带动伸缩杆51同步进行收缩，进而完成了脚部保护套4与离腿部保护套3之间的折曲训练。3, the elastic component 5 of this embodiment includes a telescopic rod 51 that is rotatably matched between one side of the fixing plate 41 and the other end of the base 1, and a spring 52 that is sleeved around the telescopic rod 51, one end of the spring 52 is fixed to one side of the fixing plate 41, and the other end of the spring 52 is fixed to the other end of the base 1. When the foot protection cover 4 rotates toward the side close to the leg protection cover 3, the base 1 is synchronously driven to move, and at this time, the base 1 drives the telescopic rod 51 and the spring 52 to extend synchronously. When the foot protection cover 4 rotates toward the side away from the leg protection cover 3, the spring 52 elastically rebounds and drives the telescopic rod 51 to contract synchronously, thereby completing the flexion training between the foot protection cover 4 and the leg protection cover 3.
参照图3，本实施例的伸缩杆51的两端分别与固定板41一侧、底座1的另一端之间装设有轴体，伸缩杆51包括转动配合于底座1另一端的筒体、滑动配合于筒体内的杆体，杆体的一端与固定板41一侧转动配合。当杆体滑动配合于筒体内时，伸缩杆51则进行伸缩，伸缩杆51在伸缩时的杆体和筒体的端部分别通过轴体与底座1、固定板41活动连接。3, shaft bodies are installed between the two ends of the telescopic rod 51 of this embodiment and one side of the fixed plate 41 and the other end of the base 1, respectively. The telescopic rod 51 includes a cylinder body that rotates and fits with the other end of the base 1, and a rod body that slides and fits in the cylinder body. One end of the rod body rotates and fits with one side of the fixed plate 41. When the rod body slides and fits in the cylinder body, the telescopic rod 51 is telescoped. When the telescopic rod 51 is telescoped, the ends of the rod body and the cylinder body are movably connected to the base 1 and the fixed plate 41 through the shaft body.
参照图1-2，本实施例的牵引组件包括固定于固定板41另一侧的弹力绳411、固定于弹力绳411一端的手持盘412。患者手持手持盘412，然后拉动弹力绳411即可带动固定板41和脚部保护套4同步进行运动，从而带动踝关节做折曲训练，同时可以对患者的上肢肌力进行锻炼，起到踝泵训练作用，预防肌肉萎缩。1-2, the traction assembly of this embodiment includes an elastic rope 411 fixed to the other side of the fixing plate 41, and a hand-held plate 412 fixed to one end of the elastic rope 411. The patient holds the hand-held plate 412 and then pulls the elastic rope 411 to drive the fixing plate 41 and the foot protection cover 4 to move synchronously, thereby driving the ankle joint to perform flexion training, and at the same time, the patient's upper limb muscle strength can be trained to play the role of ankle pump training and prevent muscle atrophy.
上述实施例可以相互结合。The above-mentioned embodiments may be combined with each other.
本具体实施方式的实施例均为本实用新型的较佳实施例，并非依此限制本实用新型的保护范围，故：凡依本实用新型的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化，均应涵盖于本实用新型的保护范围之内。The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
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| CN119680162A (en) * | 2025-01-20 | 2025-03-25 | 中国人民解放军总医院第四医学中心 | A cross-joint wearable rehabilitation training device for anti-scar contracture |
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| CN119680162A (en) * | 2025-01-20 | 2025-03-25 | 中国人民解放军总医院第四医学中心 | A cross-joint wearable rehabilitation training device for anti-scar contracture |
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