CN221881993U - Tea processing drum drying device - Google Patents
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- CN221881993U CN221881993U CN202322802555.5U CN202322802555U CN221881993U CN 221881993 U CN221881993 U CN 221881993U CN 202322802555 U CN202322802555 U CN 202322802555U CN 221881993 U CN221881993 U CN 221881993U
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- 238000002036 drum drying Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007603 infrared drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及茶叶加工烘干技术领域,具体为一种茶叶加工滚筒烘干装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of tea processing and drying, in particular to a tea processing drum drying device.
背景技术Background Art
本实用新型主要涉及茶叶加工烘干技术,烘干设备,是指通过一定技术手段,干燥物体表面的水分或者其他液体的一系列机械设备的组合,目前流行的烘干技术主要是紫外烘干,红外烘干,电磁烘干和热风烘干,它们各有特色,广泛运用在各种机械设备和食品的烘干;现有技术中,茶叶在生产过程中需要烘干处理,传统的烘干装置为直筒式结构,存在烘干过程中烘干不均匀,不便于排出积水的技术问题。The utility model mainly relates to tea processing and drying technology. Drying equipment refers to a combination of a series of mechanical equipment that dries the moisture or other liquids on the surface of an object through certain technical means. Currently popular drying technologies are mainly ultraviolet drying, infrared drying, electromagnetic drying and hot air drying, each of which has its own characteristics and is widely used in the drying of various mechanical equipment and foods. In the prior art, tea leaves need to be dried during the production process, and the traditional drying device is a straight-cylinder structure, which has the technical problems of uneven drying during the drying process and inconvenience in discharging accumulated water.
如一种名称为一种茶叶烘干装置,公开号为CN209991672U的实用新型,存在不能翻动茶叶均匀加热的技术问题,存在不便于水蒸汽和积水排出的技术问题。For example, a utility model named "tea drying device" with publication number CN209991672U has the technical problem that the tea leaves cannot be turned over for uniform heating, and the technical problem that water vapor and accumulated water are not easily discharged.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种茶叶加工滚筒烘干装置,解决了现有的技术存在不能翻动茶叶均匀加热的技术问题,存在不便于水蒸汽和积水排出的技术问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a tea processing drum drying device, which solves the technical problems of the prior art that the tea leaves cannot be turned over for uniform heating and that it is inconvenient to discharge water vapor and accumulated water.
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种茶叶加工滚筒烘干装置,包括底座,其特征在于,所述底座上壁面固定安装有支撑架,所述支撑架上固定安装有弧形座,所述弧形座后壁面固定安装有后背板,所述后背板上转动安装有主轴,所述后背板上安装有转动驱动结构,所述主轴上安装有转动烘干结构,所述弧形座内开设有弧形管,所述弧形管内固定安装有加热电阻丝。To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a tea processing drum drying device, including a base, characterized in that a support frame is fixedly installed on the upper wall of the base, an arc-shaped seat is fixedly installed on the support frame, a back plate is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the arc-shaped seat, a main shaft is rotatably installed on the back plate, a rotating drive structure is installed on the back plate, a rotating drying structure is installed on the main shaft, an arc-shaped tube is opened in the arc-shaped seat, and a heating resistance wire is fixedly installed in the arc-shaped tube.
优选的,所述转动驱动结构包括第一电机,所述第一电机固定安装于后背板内,所述第一电机驱动端固定安装有主动链轮,所述主轴一端固定安装有从动链轮,所述主动链轮与从动链轮上啮合连接有传动链条,通过链传动,带动主轴转动,调整角度和往复摆动。Preferably, the rotation drive structure includes a first motor, which is fixedly installed in the back plate, a driving sprocket is fixedly installed on the driving end of the first motor, a driven sprocket is fixedly installed on one end of the main shaft, and a transmission chain is meshed and connected on the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket, and the main shaft is driven to rotate, adjust the angle and reciprocate through chain transmission.
优选的,所述转动烘干结构包括烘干筒,所述主轴一端固定安装有安装板,所述安装板上固定安装有一对安装座,一对所述安装座内固定安装有外套筒,所述烘干筒转动安装于外套筒内,通过烘干筒收容茶叶叶片,进行沥水烘干。Preferably, the rotary drying structure includes a drying cylinder, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the main shaft, a pair of mounting seats are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, an outer cylinder is fixedly mounted inside the pair of mounting seats, the drying cylinder is rotatably mounted inside the outer cylinder, and the tea leaves are received by the drying cylinder for draining and drying.
优选的,所述外套筒侧壁开设有透水窗,所述烘干筒侧壁开设有透水孔,通过透水孔和透水窗排水和蒸汽。Preferably, the side wall of the outer sleeve is provided with a water-permeable window, and the side wall of the drying sleeve is provided with a water-permeable hole, through which water and steam are discharged.
优选的,所述外套筒外侧壁面固定安装有第二电机,所述第二电机驱动端固定安装有主动带轮,所述烘干筒侧壁开设有从动带轮,所述主动带轮与从动带轮上连接有传动带,通过传动带带动烘干筒转动。Preferably, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the outer sleeve, a driving pulley is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the second motor, a driven pulley is provided on the side wall of the drying cylinder, a transmission belt is connected to the driving pulley and the driven pulley, and the drying cylinder is driven to rotate through the transmission belt.
优选的,所述外套筒上转动安装有一对辅助轮,通过辅助轮增加带传动连接强度,并且增加主动带轮和从动带轮包角,增加传动连接强度。Preferably, a pair of auxiliary wheels are rotatably mounted on the outer sleeve, and the auxiliary wheels are used to increase the belt transmission connection strength, and the wrap angle of the driving pulley and the driven pulley is increased to increase the transmission connection strength.
优选的,所述弧形座前端面固定安装有前封板,所述前封板为透明板,便于操作人员观察操作。Preferably, a front sealing plate is fixedly mounted on the front end surface of the arc-shaped seat, and the front sealing plate is a transparent plate to facilitate observation and operation by operators.
有益效果Beneficial Effects
本实用新型提供了一种茶叶加工滚筒烘干装置,本实用新型通过电机带动的链传动,使得烘干筒发生转动,通过电机带动的带传动,使得烘干筒自身发生转动,通过双轴转动,使得茶叶叶片在烘干筒内均匀震荡,不发生烘干不均匀的技术问题,通过带孔烘干筒使得加热烘干过程便于去水,且不使得茶叶散出,通过弧形加热空间,使得烘干热量利用率提高,加热均匀。The utility model provides a tea processing drum drying device. The utility model rotates the drying drum through a chain drive driven by a motor, and rotates the drying drum itself through a belt drive driven by a motor. The double-axis rotation makes the tea leaves vibrate evenly in the drying drum, and the technical problem of uneven drying does not occur. The drying drum with holes makes it easier to remove water during the heating and drying process, and the tea leaves are not scattered. The arc-shaped heating space improves the utilization rate of drying heat and heats evenly.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型所述一种茶叶加工滚筒烘干装置的主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a tea processing drum drying device described in the utility model.
图2为本实用新型所述一种茶叶加工滚筒烘干装置的侧视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a side structural schematic diagram of a tea processing drum drying device according to the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、支撑架;3、弧形座;4、后背板;5、主轴;6、加热电阻丝;7、第一电机;8、主动链轮;9、从动链轮;10、传动链条;11、烘干筒;12、安装板;13、安装座;14、外套筒;15、第二电机;16、主动带轮;17、从动带轮;18、传动带;19、辅助轮;20、前封板;In the figure: 1, base; 2, support frame; 3, arc seat; 4, back plate; 5, main shaft; 6, heating resistance wire; 7, first motor; 8, driving sprocket; 9, driven sprocket; 10, transmission chain; 11, drying cylinder; 12, mounting plate; 13, mounting seat; 14, outer sleeve; 15, second motor; 16, driving pulley; 17, driven pulley; 18, transmission belt; 19, auxiliary wheel; 20, front sealing plate;
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种茶叶加工滚筒烘干装置,包括底座1,其特征在于,所述底座1上壁面固定安装有支撑架2,所述支撑架2上固定安装有弧形座3,所述弧形座后壁面固定安装有后背板4,所述后背板4上转动安装有主轴5,所述后背板4上安装有转动驱动结构,所述主轴5上安装有转动烘干结构,所述弧形座3内开设有弧形管,所述弧形管内固定安装有加热电阻丝6,所述转动驱动结构包括第一电机7,所述第一电机7固定安装于后背板4内,所述第一电机7驱动端固定安装有主动链轮8,所述主轴5一端固定安装有从动链轮9,所述主动链轮8与从动链轮9上啮合连接有传动链条10,通过链传动,带动主轴5转动,调整角度和往复摆动,所述转动烘干结构包括烘干筒11,所述主轴5一端固定安装有安装板12,所述安装板12上固定安装有一对安装座13,一对所述安装座13内固定安装有外套筒14,所述烘干筒11转动安装于外套筒14内,通过烘干筒11收容茶叶叶片,进行沥水烘干,所述外套筒14侧壁开设有透水窗,所述烘干筒11侧壁开设有透水孔,通过透水孔和透水窗排水和蒸汽,所述外套筒14外侧壁面固定安装有第二电机15,所述第二电机15驱动端固定安装有主动带轮16,所述烘干筒11侧壁开设有从动带轮17,所述主动带轮16与从动带轮17上连接有传动带18,通过传动带18带动烘干筒11转动,所述外套筒14上转动安装有一对辅助轮19,通过辅助轮19增加带传动连接强度,并且增加主动带轮16和从动带轮17包角,增加传动连接强度,所述弧形座3前端面固定安装有前封板20,所述前封板20为透明板,便于操作人员观察操作。Please refer to Figures 1-2. The utility model provides a technical solution: a tea processing drum drying device, comprising a base 1, characterized in that a support frame 2 is fixedly installed on the upper wall of the base 1, an arc seat 3 is fixedly installed on the support frame 2, a back plate 4 is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the arc seat, a main shaft 5 is rotatably installed on the back plate 4, a rotation driving structure is installed on the back plate 4, a rotation drying structure is installed on the main shaft 5, an arc tube is opened in the arc seat 3, a heating resistance wire 6 is fixedly installed in the arc tube, the rotation driving structure comprises a first motor 7, the first motor 7 is fixedly installed in the back plate 4, a driving sprocket 8 is fixedly installed on the driving end of the first motor 7, a driven sprocket 9 is fixedly installed on one end of the main shaft 5, a transmission chain 10 is meshed and connected on the driving sprocket 8 and the driven sprocket 9, and the main shaft 5 is driven to rotate, adjust the angle and reciprocate through chain transmission, and the rotation drying structure comprises a drying cylinder 11, a mounting plate 12 is fixedly installed on one end of the main shaft 5, and the mounting plate 12 is fixedly installed on one end of the main shaft 5. A pair of mounting seats 13 are fixedly mounted on the plate 12, and an outer sleeve 14 is fixedly mounted inside the pair of mounting seats 13. The drying cylinder 11 is rotatably mounted inside the outer sleeve 14, and tea leaves are received through the drying cylinder 11 for draining and drying. A water-permeable window is provided on the side wall of the outer sleeve 14, and a water-permeable hole is provided on the side wall of the drying cylinder 11. Water and steam are drained through the water-permeable hole and the water-permeable window. A second motor 15 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the outer sleeve 14, and a driving pulley 16 is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the second motor 15. A driven pulley 17 is provided on the side wall of the drying cylinder 11, and a transmission belt 18 is connected to the driving pulley 16 and the driven pulley 17, and the drying cylinder 11 is driven to rotate by the transmission belt 18. A pair of auxiliary wheels 19 are rotatably installed on the outer sleeve 14, and the auxiliary wheels 19 are used to increase the belt transmission connection strength, and the wrap angle of the driving pulley 16 and the driven pulley 17 is increased to increase the transmission connection strength. A front sealing plate 20 is fixedly installed on the front end surface of the arc seat 3, and the front sealing plate 20 is a transparent plate, which is convenient for operators to observe and operate.
其详细连接手段,为本领域公知技术,下述主要介绍工作原理以及过程,具体工作如下。The detailed connection means are well-known in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process. The specific work is as follows.
实施例:如图1-2所示,所述的第一电机7、第二电机15、加热电阻丝6通过导线与外界控制器及电源相连,首先,将潮湿的茶叶叶片放在烘干筒11内,进口端封口,接着开启加热电阻丝6,启动第一电机7,第一电机7驱动端带动主动链轮8转动,主动链轮8通过传动链条10带动从动链轮9转动,从动链轮9带动主轴5转动,使得烘干筒11以主轴5为轴线发生转动,第二电机15驱动,第二电机15驱动端转动,第二电机15驱动端带动主动带轮16转动,主动带轮16通过传动带18带动从动带轮17转动,使得烘干筒11沿着自身筒身轴线转动,通过双轴转动,将水甩出,通过加热电阻丝6加热,使得内部温度升高,将内部的水气加热烘干蒸发,使得潮湿的茶叶叶片干燥,完成烘干加工工序。Embodiment: As shown in Figures 1-2, the first motor 7, the second motor 15, and the heating resistance wire 6 are connected to the external controller and the power supply through wires. First, the wet tea leaves are placed in the drying cylinder 11, and the inlet end is sealed. Then the heating resistance wire 6 is turned on, and the first motor 7 is started. The driving end of the first motor 7 drives the active sprocket 8 to rotate, and the active sprocket 8 drives the driven sprocket 9 to rotate through the transmission chain 10, and the driven sprocket 9 drives the main shaft 5 to rotate, so that the drying cylinder 11 rotates with the main shaft 5 as the axis. The second motor 15 drives, and the driving end of the second motor 15 rotates. The driving end of the second motor 15 drives the active pulley 16 to rotate, and the active pulley 16 drives the driven pulley 17 to rotate through the transmission belt 18, so that the drying cylinder 11 rotates along the axis of its own cylinder body. Through the double-axis rotation, the water is thrown out, and heated by the heating resistance wire 6, so that the internal temperature is increased, and the internal water vapor is heated, dried and evaporated, so that the wet tea leaves are dried, and the drying process is completed.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202322802555.5U CN221881993U (en) | 2023-10-18 | 2023-10-18 | Tea processing drum drying device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322802555.5U CN221881993U (en) | 2023-10-18 | 2023-10-18 | Tea processing drum drying device |
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| CN221881993U true CN221881993U (en) | 2024-10-22 |
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Effective date of registration: 20241115 Address after: Group 1, Changyang Village, Xihe Town, Shiquan County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province 725000 Patentee after: SHIQUAN HANSHUI GREEN TEA CO.,LTD. Country or region after: China Address before: Room 6010, Floor 6, No. 8, Dongbei New Street, Daowai District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, 150000 Patentee before: Harbin Nateng Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |