CN221880759U - Wall body crack detection device that construction engineering reconnaissance was used - Google Patents
Wall body crack detection device that construction engineering reconnaissance was used Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种建设工程勘察用的墙体裂缝检测装置,涉及墙体检测技术领域,包括底板、裂缝检测仪本体和电动伸缩杆,调整组件设置于裂缝检测仪本体下方,第二万向轮设置于底板下方,驱动组件设置于裂缝检测仪本体下方,本实用新型通过设置调整组件,升降块向上移动的同时可以带动第二螺纹杆转动,从而带动螺纹套筒向外移动,螺纹套筒移动带动连接块和电动伸缩杆向外移动,从而增大防滑板在地面的分布面积,降低该装置的重心,提高该装置的稳定性,通过设置第二万向轮和驱动组件,第二万向轮同时向外移动可以进一步增大该装置在地面的分布面积,驱动组件可以在升降块向上移动的同时带动第二万向轮向外移动,进一步提高该装置的稳定性。
The utility model discloses a wall crack detection device for construction engineering survey, relates to the technical field of wall detection, comprises a base plate, a crack detector body and an electric telescopic rod, an adjustment component is arranged below the crack detector body, a second universal wheel is arranged below the base plate, and a driving component is arranged below the crack detector body. The utility model arranges the adjustment component, and the lifting block can drive the second threaded rod to rotate while moving upward, thereby driving the threaded sleeve to move outward, and the movement of the threaded sleeve drives the connecting block and the electric telescopic rod to move outward, thereby increasing the distribution area of the anti-slip plate on the ground, lowering the center of gravity of the device, and improving the stability of the device. By arranging the second universal wheel and the driving component, the second universal wheel can move outward at the same time to further increase the distribution area of the device on the ground, and the driving component can drive the second universal wheel to move outward while the lifting block moves upward, thereby further improving the stability of the device.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及墙体检测技术领域,特别是涉及一种建设工程勘察用的墙体裂缝检测装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of wall detection, in particular to a wall crack detection device for construction engineering survey.
背景技术Background Art
建设工程勘察是根据建设工程的要求,分析评价建设场地的地质地理环境特征和岩土工程条件,编制建设工程勘察文件的活动,墙体裂缝检测装置是建设工程勘察中检测外墙墙体裂缝的辅助装置,墙体裂缝影响建筑外观的美观性,也会给建筑结构安全造成潜在安全风险,通常采用裂缝检测仪对墙体裂缝进行检测。Construction engineering survey is an activity that analyzes and evaluates the geological and geographical environmental characteristics and geotechnical engineering conditions of the construction site according to the requirements of the construction project, and prepares construction engineering survey documents. The wall crack detection device is an auxiliary device for detecting cracks in the exterior walls during construction engineering surveys. Wall cracks affect the aesthetics of the building's exterior and also pose potential safety risks to the building's structural safety. Crack detectors are usually used to detect wall cracks.
如授权公告号为CN219994860U的实用新型所公开的一种墙体裂缝检测装置,其通过转动升降丝杆带动移动块上下移动,从而对裂缝检测仪的检测高度进行调整,通过调节丝杆的转动带动测量块左右移动,从而保证该装置对高处和低处的墙体进行全方位的检测。For example, a wall crack detection device disclosed in the utility model with authorization announcement number CN219994860U drives the moving block up and down by rotating the lifting screw, thereby adjusting the detection height of the crack detector, and drives the measuring block to move left and right by adjusting the rotation of the screw, thereby ensuring that the device can perform all-round detection of walls at high and low places.
这种现有技术在使用时还存在以下问题:This prior art also has the following problems when used:
该装置通过升降丝杆的转动带动移动块上下移动,移动块向上移动时带动测量块、裂缝检测仪、第一驱动电机、调节丝杆等结构向上移动,该装置的重心随移动块的上升而升高,导致稳定性随移动块的上升而逐渐变差,移动块的高度过高时,裂缝检测仪工作期间容易出现晃动甚至倾倒,从而影响检测效率。The device drives the moving block to move up and down by rotating the lifting screw. When the moving block moves upward, it drives the measuring block, crack detector, first drive motor, adjusting screw and other structures to move upward. The center of gravity of the device rises as the moving block rises, causing the stability to gradually deteriorate as the moving block rises. When the height of the moving block is too high, the crack detector is prone to shaking or even tipping over during operation, thereby affecting the detection efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为了克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供一种建设工程勘察用的墙体裂缝检测装置,以解决上述背景提到的的技术问题。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a wall crack detection device for construction engineering survey to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种建设工程勘察用的墙体裂缝检测装置,包括底板、裂缝检测仪本体和电动伸缩杆,所述底板上方设置有裂缝检测仪本体,底板左右两侧设置有电动伸缩杆;In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A wall crack detection device for construction engineering survey, comprising a bottom plate, a crack detector body and an electric telescopic rod, wherein the crack detector body is arranged above the bottom plate, and the electric telescopic rods are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom plate;
调整组件,调整组件设置于裂缝检测仪本体下方,调整组件可以在裂缝检测仪本体向上移动时带动电动伸缩杆向外移动;An adjustment component is arranged below the crack detector body, and the adjustment component can drive the electric telescopic rod to move outward when the crack detector body moves upward;
第二万向轮,所述第二万向轮设置于底板下方,第二万向轮向外移动可以增大在地面的分布面积;A second universal wheel, wherein the second universal wheel is arranged below the bottom plate, and the second universal wheel can be moved outward to increase the distribution area on the ground;
驱动组件,驱动组件设置于裂缝检测仪本体下方,驱动组件可以在裂缝检测仪本体向上移动时带动第二万向轮向外移动。The driving assembly is arranged below the crack detector body, and the driving assembly can drive the second universal wheel to move outward when the crack detector body moves upward.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述底板顶面固定安装有立柱,底板底面固定设置有第一万向轮,所述立柱顶面固定安装有第一伺服电机,所述第一伺服电机的输出端贯穿立柱并与立柱通过转动连接,第一伺服电机的输出端末端固定设置有第一螺纹杆,所述第一螺纹杆底端贯穿底板并与底板通过转动连接,第一螺纹杆外侧通过螺纹连接有升降块,升降块与立柱内壁通过滑动连接,所述升降块侧面固定设置有横柱,所述横柱远离升降块的一侧固定安装有第二伺服电机,所述第二伺服电机的输出端贯穿横柱并与横柱通过转动连接,第二伺服电机的输出端末端固定设置有第三螺纹杆,所述第三螺纹杆外侧通过螺纹连接有测量块,测量块与横柱内壁通过滑动连接,测量块正面安装有裂缝检测仪本体,所述电动伸缩杆的输出端底面固定设置有防滑板。As an optimal technical solution of the utility model, a column is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base plate, and a first universal wheel is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the base plate, and a first servo motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the column, an output end of the first servo motor passes through the column and is rotatably connected to the column, a first threaded rod is fixedly arranged on the end of the output end of the first servo motor, the bottom end of the first threaded rod passes through the base plate and is rotatably connected to the base plate, a lifting block is threadedly connected to the outer side of the first threaded rod, and the lifting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the column, a cross column is fixedly arranged on the side of the lifting block, a second servo motor is fixedly installed on the side of the cross column away from the lifting block, the output end of the second servo motor passes through the cross column and is rotatably connected to the cross column, a third threaded rod is fixedly arranged on the end of the output end of the second servo motor, a measuring block is threadedly connected to the outer side of the third threaded rod, the measuring block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cross column, a crack detector body is installed on the front of the measuring block, and an anti-slip plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the output end of the electric telescopic rod.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,调整组件包括连接块、螺纹套筒、第二螺纹杆、十字型滑槽、第一锥齿轮、第二锥齿轮、限位板和限位槽,所述连接块固定设置于电动伸缩杆顶面,所述螺纹套筒通过转动连接于连接块内侧,所述第二螺纹杆通过螺纹连接于螺纹套筒内侧,所述十字型滑槽贯穿设置于底板顶面,所述第一锥齿轮固定设置于第二螺纹杆靠近立柱的一端,所述第二锥齿轮固定设置于第一螺纹杆外侧,所述限位板固定设置于底板顶面,所述限位槽设置于螺纹套筒底部。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the adjustment assembly includes a connecting block, a threaded sleeve, a second threaded rod, a cross-shaped slide groove, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a limit plate and a limit groove. The connecting block is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the electric telescopic rod, the threaded sleeve is connected to the inner side of the connecting block by rotation, the second threaded rod is connected to the inner side of the threaded sleeve by threads, the cross-shaped slide groove is penetrated and arranged on the top surface of the base plate, the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on one end of the second threaded rod close to the column, the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outside of the first threaded rod, the limit plate is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base plate, and the limit groove is arranged at the bottom of the threaded sleeve.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述连接块底面与底板通过滑动连接,所述电动伸缩杆外侧固定设置有适配十字型滑槽的限位块,限位块和电动伸缩杆分别通过十字型滑槽与底板滑动连接,所述立柱左右两侧设置有第一竖槽和第二竖槽,所述第二螺纹杆分别贯穿第一竖槽和第二竖槽,所述横柱通过第二竖槽与立柱滑动连接,所述第二锥齿轮底面与底板通过转动连接,所述限位板与限位槽相适配,限位板通过限位槽与螺纹套筒滑动连接。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the bottom surface of the connecting block is connected to the bottom plate by sliding, a limit block adapted to the cross-shaped slide groove is fixedly arranged on the outside of the electric telescopic rod, the limit block and the electric telescopic rod are respectively connected to the bottom plate by sliding through the cross-shaped slide groove, the first vertical groove and the second vertical groove are arranged on the left and right sides of the column, the second threaded rod passes through the first vertical groove and the second vertical groove respectively, the cross column is connected to the column by sliding through the second vertical groove, the bottom surface of the second bevel gear is connected to the bottom plate by rotation, the limit plate is matched with the limit groove, and the limit plate is connected to the threaded sleeve by sliding through the limit groove.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,驱动组件包括齿条、传动齿轮、T型滑块和T型滑槽,所述齿条通过滑动连接于底板底面,所述传动齿轮固定安装于第一螺纹杆底面,所述T型滑块固定设置于齿条顶面,所述T型滑槽设置于底板底面。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the driving assembly includes a rack, a transmission gear, a T-shaped slider and a T-shaped slide groove, the rack is connected to the bottom surface of the base plate by sliding, the transmission gear is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the first threaded rod, the T-shaped slider is fixedly set on the top surface of the rack, and the T-shaped slide groove is set on the bottom surface of the base plate.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述齿条与传动齿轮通过锯齿连接,所述第二万向轮固定设置于齿条底面,所述T型滑块与T型滑槽相适配,T型滑块通过T型滑槽与底板滑动连接。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the rack is connected to the transmission gear through serrations, the second universal wheel is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the rack, the T-shaped slider is adapted to the T-shaped slide groove, and the T-shaped slider is slidably connected to the bottom plate through the T-shaped slide groove.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型能达到的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型通过设置调整组件,升降块向上移动的同时可以带动第二螺纹杆转动,从而带动螺纹套筒向外移动,螺纹套筒移动带动连接块和电动伸缩杆向外移动,从而增大防滑板在地面的分布面积,降低该装置的重心,提高该装置的稳定性,通过设置第二万向轮和驱动组件,第二万向轮同时向外移动可以进一步增大该装置在地面的分布面积,驱动组件可以在升降块向上移动的同时带动第二万向轮向外移动,进一步提高该装置的稳定性。The utility model provides an adjustment component, and the lifting block can drive the second threaded rod to rotate while moving upward, thereby driving the threaded sleeve to move outward. The movement of the threaded sleeve drives the connecting block and the electric telescopic rod to move outward, thereby increasing the distribution area of the anti-slip plate on the ground, lowering the center of gravity of the device, and improving the stability of the device; by providing a second universal wheel and a driving component, the second universal wheel can move outward at the same time to further increase the distribution area of the device on the ground; the driving component can drive the second universal wheel to move outward while the lifting block moves upward, thereby further improving the stability of the device.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型主结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型主视图剖面结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the front view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型左视图剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the left side view of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型俯视图结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a top view;
图5为本实用新型螺纹套筒和限位块结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the threaded sleeve and the limit block of the utility model;
其中:1、底板;2、立柱;3、第一伺服电机;4、裂缝检测仪本体;5、第一螺纹杆;6、第一万向轮;7、电动伸缩杆;8、防滑板;9、齿条;10、第二万向轮;11、连接块;12、螺纹套筒;13、第二螺纹杆;14、十字型滑槽;15、第一锥齿轮;16、第二锥齿轮;17、限位板;18、传动齿轮;19、T型滑块;20、T型滑槽;21、限位槽;22、升降块;23、横柱;24、第二伺服电机;25、第三螺纹杆。Wherein: 1. bottom plate; 2. column; 3. first servo motor; 4. crack detector body; 5. first threaded rod; 6. first universal wheel; 7. electric telescopic rod; 8. anti-skid plate; 9. rack; 10. second universal wheel; 11. connecting block; 12. threaded sleeve; 13. second threaded rod; 14. cross-shaped slide; 15. first bevel gear; 16. second bevel gear; 17. limit plate; 18. transmission gear; 19. T-shaped slide; 20. T-shaped slide; 21. limit groove; 22. lifting block; 23. cross column; 24. second servo motor; 25. third threaded rod.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本实用新型,但下述实施例仅仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非全部。基于实施方式中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得其它实施例,都属于本实用新型的保护范围。In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例Example
请参照图1-图3所示,本实用新型提供一种建设工程勘察用的墙体裂缝检测装置,包括底板1、裂缝检测仪本体4和电动伸缩杆7,底板1顶面固定安装有立柱2,底板1底面固定设置有多个第一万向轮6,第一万向轮6对底板1起到支撑和方便移动的作用,立柱2顶面固定安装有第一伺服电机3,第一伺服电机3的输出端贯穿立柱2并与立柱2通过转动连接,第一伺服电机3的输出端末端固定设置有第一螺纹杆5,第一螺纹杆5底端贯穿底板1并与底板1通过转动连接,第一螺纹杆5外侧通过螺纹连接有升降块22,升降块22与立柱2内壁通过滑动连接,控制第一伺服电机3可以带动第一螺纹杆5转动,第一螺纹杆5转动带动升降块22沿第一螺纹杆5上下移动,底板1上方设置有裂缝检测仪本体4,底板1左右两侧设置有对称的电动伸缩杆7,电动伸缩杆7的输出端底面固定设置有防滑板8。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. The utility model provides a wall crack detection device for construction engineering survey, including a base plate 1, a crack detector body 4 and an electric telescopic rod 7. A column 2 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base plate 1, and a plurality of first universal wheels 6 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the base plate 1. The first universal wheels 6 support and facilitate movement of the base plate 1. A first servo motor 3 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the column 2. The output end of the first servo motor 3 passes through the column 2 and is connected to the column 2 by rotation. A first threaded rod 5 is fixedly arranged at the end of the output end of the first servo motor 3. The bottom end of the first threaded rod 5 passes through the base plate 1 and is connected to the base plate 1 by rotation. A lifting block 22 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the first threaded rod 5. The lifting block 22 is connected to the inner wall of the column 2 by sliding. Controlling the first servo motor 3 can drive the first threaded rod 5 to rotate. The rotation of the first threaded rod 5 drives the lifting block 22 to move up and down along the first threaded rod 5. A crack detector body 4 is arranged above the base plate 1. Symmetrical electric telescopic rods 7 are arranged on the left and right sides of the base plate 1. An anti-slip plate 8 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the output end of the electric telescopic rod 7.
如图1-图2所示,升降块22侧面固定设置有横柱23,横柱23远离升降块22的一侧固定安装有第二伺服电机24,第二伺服电机24的输出端贯穿横柱23并与横柱23通过转动连接,第二伺服电机24的输出端末端固定设置有第三螺纹杆25,第三螺纹杆25远离第二伺服电机24的一端与升降块22通过转动连接,第三螺纹杆25外侧通过螺纹连接有测量块,测量块与横柱23内壁通过滑动连接,控制第二伺服电机24可以带动第三螺纹杆25转动,第三螺纹杆25转动带动测量块沿第三螺纹杆25左右移动,从而带动裂缝检测仪本体4左右移动。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a horizontal column 23 is fixedly provided on the side of the lifting block 22, and a second servo motor 24 is fixedly installed on the side of the horizontal column 23 away from the lifting block 22. The output end of the second servo motor 24 passes through the horizontal column 23 and is connected to the horizontal column 23 by rotation. A third threaded rod 25 is fixedly provided at the end of the output end of the second servo motor 24, and the end of the third threaded rod 25 away from the second servo motor 24 is connected to the lifting block 22 by rotation. A measuring block is threadedly connected to the outer side of the third threaded rod 25, and the measuring block is connected to the inner wall of the horizontal column 23 by sliding. Controlling the second servo motor 24 can drive the third threaded rod 25 to rotate, and the rotation of the third threaded rod 25 drives the measuring block to move left and right along the third threaded rod 25, thereby driving the crack detector body 4 to move left and right.
如图1-图5所示,裂缝检测仪本体4下方设置有调整组件,调整组件由连接块11、螺纹套筒12、第二螺纹杆13、十字型滑槽14、第一锥齿轮15、第二锥齿轮16、限位板17和限位槽21组成,电动伸缩杆7顶面固定设置有连接块11,连接块11底面与底板1通过滑动连接,连接块11内侧通过转动连接有螺纹套筒12,螺纹套筒12内侧通过螺纹连接有第二螺纹杆13,立柱2左右两侧设置有第一竖槽和第二竖槽,第二螺纹杆13分别贯穿第一竖槽和第二竖槽,横柱23通过第二竖槽与立柱2滑动连接,底板1顶面设置有贯穿至底面的十字型滑槽14,电动伸缩杆7外侧固定设置有适配十字型滑槽14的限位块,限位块和电动伸缩杆7分别通过十字型滑槽14与底板1滑动连接,第二螺纹杆13靠近立柱2的一端固定设置有第一锥齿轮15,第一螺纹杆5外侧固定设置有第二锥齿轮16,第二锥齿轮16底面与底板1通过转动连接,底板1顶面固定设置有限位板17,螺纹套筒12底部设置有适配限位板17的限位槽21,限位板17通过限位槽21与螺纹套筒12滑动连接,升降块22向上移动的同时可以带动第二螺纹杆13转动,从而带动螺纹套筒12向外移动,螺纹套筒12移动带动连接块11和电动伸缩杆7向外移动,从而增大防滑板8在地面的分布面积,降低该装置的重心,提高该装置的稳定性。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, an adjustment component is arranged below the crack detector body 4, and the adjustment component consists of a connecting block 11, a threaded sleeve 12, a second threaded rod 13, a cross-shaped slide 14, a first bevel gear 15, a second bevel gear 16, a limit plate 17 and a limit groove 21. A connecting block 11 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the electric telescopic rod 7, and the bottom surface of the connecting block 11 is connected to the bottom plate 1 by sliding. The inner side of the connecting block 11 is connected with the threaded sleeve 12 by rotation, and the inner side of the threaded sleeve 12 is connected with the second threaded rod 13 by threading. The left and right sides of the column 2 are provided with a first vertical groove and a second vertical groove, and the second threaded rod 13 passes through the first vertical groove and the second vertical groove respectively. The cross column 23 is slidably connected to the column 2 through the second vertical groove, and the top surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a cross-shaped slide 14 that passes through to the bottom surface, and the outer side of the electric telescopic rod 7 is fixedly provided with an adapting cross-shaped slide The limit block 14 is provided, and the limit block and the electric telescopic rod 7 are respectively slidably connected to the base plate 1 through the cross-shaped slide groove 14. The first bevel gear 15 is fixedly provided at one end of the second threaded rod 13 close to the column 2. The second bevel gear 16 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the first threaded rod 5. The bottom surface of the second bevel gear 16 is connected to the base plate 1 by rotation. A limit plate 17 is fixedly provided on the top surface of the base plate 1. A limit groove 21 adapted to the limit plate 17 is provided at the bottom of the threaded sleeve 12. The limit plate 17 is slidably connected to the threaded sleeve 12 through the limit groove 21. The lifting block 22 can drive the second threaded rod 13 to rotate while moving upward, thereby driving the threaded sleeve 12 to move outward. The movement of the threaded sleeve 12 drives the connecting block 11 and the electric telescopic rod 7 to move outward, thereby increasing the distribution area of the anti-slip plate 8 on the ground, lowering the center of gravity of the device, and improving the stability of the device.
具体地,控制电动伸缩杆7的输出端收缩带动防滑板8远离地面,第一螺纹杆5转动时带动升降块22向上移动,第一螺纹杆5转动同时带动第二锥齿轮16转动,第二锥齿轮16转动带动第一锥齿轮15转动,第一锥齿轮15转动带动第二螺纹杆13转动,限位板17可以在第二螺纹杆13转动时阻止螺纹套筒12转动,第二螺纹杆13转动带动螺纹套筒12向外移动,从而带动连接块11和电动伸缩杆7向外移动,螺纹套筒12移动过程中始终未脱离第二螺纹杆13,升降块22移动至指定位置后,控制电动伸缩杆7的输出端伸长带动防滑板8向下移动,直至防滑板8地面紧贴地面。Specifically, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 7 is controlled to contract and drive the anti-skid plate 8 away from the ground. When the first threaded rod 5 rotates, it drives the lifting block 22 to move upward. The first threaded rod 5 rotates and simultaneously drives the second bevel gear 16 to rotate. The rotation of the second bevel gear 16 drives the first bevel gear 15 to rotate. The rotation of the first bevel gear 15 drives the second threaded rod 13 to rotate. The limit plate 17 can prevent the threaded sleeve 12 from rotating when the second threaded rod 13 rotates. The rotation of the second threaded rod 13 drives the threaded sleeve 12 to move outward, thereby driving the connecting block 11 and the electric telescopic rod 7 to move outward. The threaded sleeve 12 never separates from the second threaded rod 13 during the movement. After the lifting block 22 moves to the specified position, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 7 is controlled to extend and drives the anti-skid plate 8 to move downward until the anti-skid plate 8 is close to the ground.
如图1-图4所示,裂缝检测仪本体4下方设置有驱动组件,驱动组件由齿条9、传动齿轮18、T型滑块19和T型滑槽20组成,底板1底面通过滑动连接有两组齿条9,齿条9底面固定设置有对称的第二万向轮10,第二万向轮10同时向外移动可以进一步增大该装置在地面的分布面积,第一螺纹杆5底面固定安装有传动齿轮18,齿条9与传动齿轮18通过锯齿连接,齿条9顶面固定设置有T型滑块19,底板1底面设置有适配T型滑块19的T型滑槽20,T型滑块19通过T型滑槽20与底板1滑动连接,驱动组件可以在升降块22向上移动的同时带动第二万向轮10向外移动。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a driving assembly is arranged below the crack detector body 4, and the driving assembly consists of a rack 9, a transmission gear 18, a T-shaped slider 19 and a T-shaped slide groove 20. Two sets of racks 9 are connected to the bottom surface of the base plate 1 through sliding connection. A symmetrical second universal wheel 10 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the rack 9. The second universal wheel 10 moves outward at the same time to further increase the distribution area of the device on the ground. A transmission gear 18 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the first threaded rod 5. The rack 9 and the transmission gear 18 are connected by serrations. A T-shaped slider 19 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the rack 9. A T-shaped slide groove 20 adapted to the T-shaped slider 19 is arranged on the bottom surface of the base plate 1. The T-shaped slider 19 is slidably connected to the base plate 1 through the T-shaped slide groove 20. The driving assembly can drive the second universal wheel 10 to move outward while the lifting block 22 moves upward.
具体地,第一螺纹杆5转动时带动升降块22向上移动,第一螺纹杆5转动的同时带动传动齿轮18转动,传动齿轮18转动带动齿条9同时向外移动,齿条9向外移动带动第二万向轮10同时向外移动。Specifically, when the first threaded rod 5 rotates, it drives the lifting block 22 to move upward. When the first threaded rod 5 rotates, it drives the transmission gear 18 to rotate. The transmission gear 18 rotates and drives the rack 9 to move outward at the same time. The outward movement of the rack 9 drives the second universal wheel 10 to move outward at the same time.
具体工作原理:Specific working principle:
该装置使用时,控制电动伸缩杆7的输出端收缩带动防滑板8向上移动并脱离地面,推动底板1配合第一万向轮6将该装置移动至指定位置,控制第一伺服电机3可以带动第一螺纹杆5转动,第一螺纹杆5转动带动升降块22沿第一螺纹杆5上下移动,从而对裂缝检测仪本体4的高度进行调整,控制第二伺服电机24可以带动第三螺纹杆25转动,第三螺纹杆25转动带动测量块沿第三螺纹杆25左右移动,从而对裂缝检测仪本体4的左右位置进行调整,完成对裂缝检测仪本体4的位置调整后,控制电动伸缩杆7的输出端伸长带动防滑板8向下移动,直至防滑板8底面紧贴地面,可以对裂缝检测仪本体4的位置进行固定。When the device is in use, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 7 is controlled to contract to drive the anti-skid plate 8 to move upward and off the ground, and the bottom plate 1 is pushed to cooperate with the first universal wheel 6 to move the device to a specified position. The first servo motor 3 is controlled to drive the first threaded rod 5 to rotate. The rotation of the first threaded rod 5 drives the lifting block 22 to move up and down along the first threaded rod 5, thereby adjusting the height of the crack detector body 4. The second servo motor 24 is controlled to drive the third threaded rod 25 to rotate. The rotation of the third threaded rod 25 drives the measuring block to move left and right along the third threaded rod 25, thereby adjusting the left and right position of the crack detector body 4. After completing the position adjustment of the crack detector body 4, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 7 is controlled to extend to drive the anti-skid plate 8 to move downward until the bottom surface of the anti-skid plate 8 is close to the ground, so that the position of the crack detector body 4 can be fixed.
第一螺纹杆5转动同时带动第二锥齿轮16转动,第二锥齿轮16转动带动第一锥齿轮15转动,第一锥齿轮15转动带动第二螺纹杆13转动,限位板17可以在第二螺纹杆13转动时阻止螺纹套筒12转动,第二螺纹杆13转动带动螺纹套筒12向外移动,螺纹套筒12移动带动连接块11和电动伸缩杆7向外移动,从而增大防滑板8在地面的分布面积,降低该装置的重心,提高该装置的稳定性。The rotation of the first threaded rod 5 simultaneously drives the second bevel gear 16 to rotate, the rotation of the second bevel gear 16 drives the first bevel gear 15 to rotate, the rotation of the first bevel gear 15 drives the second threaded rod 13 to rotate, the limit plate 17 can prevent the threaded sleeve 12 from rotating when the second threaded rod 13 rotates, the rotation of the second threaded rod 13 drives the threaded sleeve 12 to move outward, the movement of the threaded sleeve 12 drives the connecting block 11 and the electric telescopic rod 7 to move outward, thereby increasing the distribution area of the anti-slip plate 8 on the ground, lowering the center of gravity of the device, and improving the stability of the device.
第一螺纹杆5转动的同时带动传动齿轮18转动,传动齿轮18转动带动齿条9同时向外移动,齿条9向外移动带动第二万向轮10同时向外移动,第二万向轮10同时向外移动可以进一步增大该装置在地面的分布面积,提高该装置的稳定性。When the first threaded rod 5 rotates, it drives the transmission gear 18 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission gear 18 drives the rack 9 to move outward at the same time. The outward movement of the rack 9 drives the second universal wheel 10 to move outward at the same time. The simultaneous outward movement of the second universal wheel 10 can further increase the distribution area of the device on the ground and improve the stability of the device.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本实用新型的优选例,并不用来限制本实用新型,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
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| CN119245604A (en) * | 2024-12-05 | 2025-01-03 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队(山东省第一地质矿产勘查院) | A device for measuring the inclination angle of mineral geological survey |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN119245604A (en) * | 2024-12-05 | 2025-01-03 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队(山东省第一地质矿产勘查院) | A device for measuring the inclination angle of mineral geological survey |
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