CN221871897U - A fixed tooling for ultra-high vacuum exhaust table - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及固定工装技术领域,具体为一种超高真空排气台的固定工装。The utility model relates to the technical field of fixed tooling, in particular to a fixed tooling for an ultra-high vacuum exhaust table.
背景技术Background Art
超高真空排气台是一种用于物理学领域的高级科学仪器,主要用于模拟太空的高真空和冷黑环境,它可以提供极低压力条件下的实验环境,以研究物质在极端条件下如何行为。The ultra-high vacuum exhaust table is an advanced scientific instrument used in the field of physics. It is mainly used to simulate the high vacuum and cold black environment of space. It can provide an experimental environment under extremely low pressure conditions to study how matter behaves under extreme conditions.
但是,传统的超高真空排气台在使用时,排气台所使用的夹具工装的安装位置固定,从而不能适用于不同长度和直径的管状工件的安装固定,从而降低了设备的工装的适用范围,针对上述问题,发明人提出一种超高真空排气台的固定工装用于解决上述问题。However, when a conventional ultra-high vacuum exhaust table is in use, the installation position of the fixture used by the exhaust table is fixed, so it cannot be used to install and fix tubular workpieces of different lengths and diameters, thereby reducing the application scope of the equipment's fixture. In response to the above problems, the inventor proposes a fixed fixture for an ultra-high vacuum exhaust table to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为了解决传统的超高真空排气台在使用时局限性大的问题;本实用新型的目的在于提供一种超高真空排气台的固定工装。In order to solve the problem that the traditional ultra-high vacuum exhaust table has great limitations when in use; the purpose of the utility model is to provide a fixing tool for the ultra-high vacuum exhaust table.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:一种超高真空排气台的固定工装,包括排气台本体,所述排气台本体的顶端固定连接有对称分布的固定板,两个所述固定板之间转动连接有丝杆,所述丝杆的外侧螺纹连接有第一下夹板,两个所述固定板之间且位于丝杆的两侧均固定连接有导向杆,所述第一下夹板滑动卡接在第一下夹板的外侧,所述导向杆的外侧且位于第一下夹板的一侧滑动卡接有两个第二下夹板,所述第二下夹板的一侧均开设有通孔,所述丝杆活动贯穿通孔,所述第一下夹板的底端设置有连接杆,所述连接杆分别与第一下夹板和第二下夹板的底端转动连接,所述连接杆远离第一下夹板的一端与排气台本体的顶端转动连接,所述排气台本体的内部开设有安装室,所述安装室的一侧转动连接有对称分布的箱门,所述排气台本体的底端四角处均固定连接有支撑脚。To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a fixing tool for an ultra-high vacuum exhaust table, comprising an exhaust table body, the top of the exhaust table body is fixedly connected with a symmetrically distributed fixing plate, a screw rod is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates, the outer side of the screw rod is threadedly connected with a first lower clamping plate, a guide rod is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates and on both sides of the screw rod, the first lower clamping plate is slidably clamped on the outer side of the first lower clamping plate, two second lower clamping plates are slidably clamped on the outer side of the guide rod and on one side of the first lower clamping plate, one side of the second lower clamping plate is provided with a through hole, the screw rod movably passes through the through hole, a connecting rod is provided at the bottom end of the first lower clamping plate, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the first lower clamping plate and the second lower clamping plate respectively, one end of the connecting rod away from the first lower clamping plate is rotatably connected to the top of the exhaust table body, an installation chamber is provided inside the exhaust table body, one side of the installation chamber is rotatably connected with a symmetrically distributed box door, and supporting feet are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom end of the exhaust table body.
优选地,所述第一下夹板和第二下夹板一侧的顶端转动连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的外侧均螺纹连接有上夹板,所述第一下夹板和第二下夹板远离螺纹杆的一侧顶端固定连接有滑杆,所述上夹板滑动卡接在滑杆的外侧。Preferably, the top ends of one side of the first lower clamping plate and the second lower clamping plate are rotatably connected to a threaded rod, the outer sides of the threaded rods are threadedly connected to upper clamping plates, the top ends of the first lower clamping plate and the second lower clamping plate away from the threaded rods are fixedly connected to sliding rods, and the upper clamping plates are slidably clamped to the outer sides of the sliding rods.
优选地,所述螺纹杆的顶端且固定连接有第一调节旋钮,所述丝杆的一端延伸至固定板的一侧且固定连接有第二调节旋钮。Preferably, a first adjusting knob is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded rod, and one end of the threaded rod extends to one side of the fixing plate and is fixedly connected to a second adjusting knob.
优选地,所述第一下夹板、第二下夹板和上夹板的相对的一侧均设置成梯形面。Preferably, the first lower clamping plate, the second lower clamping plate and the opposite side of the upper clamping plate are all configured as trapezoidal surfaces.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、通过第二调节旋钮、丝杆、导向杆和连接杆之间的配合,带动第一下夹板沿丝杆的外侧进行横向移动,并利用连接杆的连接,同时带动两个第二下夹板进行同向等距移动,调节第一下夹板与第二下夹板之间的距离,能够适应不同长度的管状工件;1. Through the cooperation between the second adjusting knob, the screw rod, the guide rod and the connecting rod, the first lower clamping plate is driven to move laterally along the outer side of the screw rod, and the two second lower clamping plates are driven to move in the same direction and at the same distance by the connection of the connecting rod, so as to adjust the distance between the first lower clamping plate and the second lower clamping plate, so as to adapt to tubular workpieces of different lengths;
2、通过螺纹杆,并利用滑杆对上夹板进行导向,同时带动上夹板沿螺纹杆的外侧向下进行移动,能够对不同直径的管状工件进行夹持固定,进一步提高了工装的适用范围。2. The upper clamping plate is guided by the threaded rod and the slide rod, and the upper clamping plate is driven to move downward along the outer side of the threaded rod, so that tubular workpieces of different diameters can be clamped and fixed, further improving the application range of the tooling.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型局部拆分结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partially disassembled structure of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型局部结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型中排气台本体的内部结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the exhaust platform body in the present invention.
图中:1、排气台本体;2、固定板;3、上夹板;4、丝杆;5、第一下夹板;6、导向杆;7、第二下夹板;8、通孔;9、连接杆;10、螺纹杆;11、滑杆;12、第一调节旋钮;13、第二调节旋钮;14、安装室;15、箱门;16、支撑脚。In the figure: 1. Exhaust table body; 2. Fixing plate; 3. Upper clamping plate; 4. Screw rod; 5. First lower clamping plate; 6. Guide rod; 7. Second lower clamping plate; 8. Through hole; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Threaded rod; 11. Sliding rod; 12. First adjusting knob; 13. Second adjusting knob; 14. Installation chamber; 15. Box door; 16. Support foot.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
实施例:如图1-4所示,本实用新型提供了一种超高真空排气台的固定工装,包括排气台本体1,排气台本体1的顶端固定连接有对称分布的固定板2,两个固定板2之间转动连接有丝杆4,丝杆4的外侧螺纹连接有第一下夹板5,两个固定板2之间且位于丝杆4的两侧均固定连接有导向杆6,第一下夹板5滑动卡接在第一下夹板5的外侧,导向杆6的外侧且位于第一下夹板5的一侧滑动卡接有两个第二下夹板7,第二下夹板7的一侧均开设有通孔8,丝杆4活动贯穿通孔8,第一下夹板5的底端设置有连接杆9,连接杆9分别与第一下夹板5和第二下夹板7的底端转动连接,连接杆9远离第一下夹板5的一端与排气台本体1的顶端转动连接。Embodiment: As shown in Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a fixing tool for an ultra-high vacuum exhaust table, including an exhaust table body 1, a symmetrically distributed fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the exhaust table body 1, a screw rod 4 is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates 2, a first lower clamping plate 5 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod 4, a guide rod 6 is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates 2 and on both sides of the screw rod 4, the first lower clamping plate 5 is slidably clamped on the outer side of the first lower clamping plate 5, two second lower clamping plates 7 are slidably clamped on the outer side of the guide rod 6 and on one side of the first lower clamping plate 5, one side of the second lower clamping plate 7 is provided with a through hole 8, the screw rod 4 movably passes through the through hole 8, a connecting rod 9 is provided at the bottom end of the first lower clamping plate 5, the connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the first lower clamping plate 5 and the second lower clamping plate 7 respectively, and the end of the connecting rod 9 away from the first lower clamping plate 5 is rotatably connected to the top of the exhaust table body 1.
第一下夹板5和第二下夹板7一侧的顶端转动连接有螺纹杆10,螺纹杆10的外侧均螺纹连接有上夹板3,第一下夹板5和第二下夹板7远离螺纹杆10的一侧顶端固定连接有滑杆11,上夹板3滑动卡接在滑杆11的外侧。The top end of one side of the first lower clamp plate 5 and the second lower clamp plate 7 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 10, and the outer side of the threaded rod 10 is threadedly connected with the upper clamp plate 3, and the top end of the side of the first lower clamp plate 5 and the second lower clamp plate 7 away from the threaded rod 10 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 11, and the upper clamp plate 3 is slidably clamped on the outer side of the sliding rod 11.
通过采用上述技术方案,将管状工件放置到第一下夹板5和第二下夹板7的顶端之间,通过转动螺纹杆10,并利用滑杆11对上夹板3进行导向,同时带动上夹板3沿螺纹杆10的外侧向下进行移动,能够对不同直径的仪器进行夹持固定。By adopting the above technical solution, the tubular workpiece is placed between the top ends of the first lower clamping plate 5 and the second lower clamping plate 7. By rotating the threaded rod 10 and using the sliding rod 11 to guide the upper clamping plate 3, the upper clamping plate 3 is driven to move downward along the outer side of the threaded rod 10, so that instruments of different diameters can be clamped and fixed.
螺纹杆10的顶端且固定连接有第一调节旋钮12,丝杆4的一端延伸至固定板2的一侧且固定连接有第二调节旋钮13。A first adjusting knob 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod 10 , and one end of the screw rod 4 extends to one side of the fixing plate 2 and is fixedly connected to a second adjusting knob 13 .
通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置第一调节旋钮12和第二调节旋钮13,分别便于更好的转动螺纹杆10和丝杆4。By adopting the above technical solution and providing the first adjusting knob 12 and the second adjusting knob 13, it is convenient to better rotate the threaded rod 10 and the screw rod 4 respectively.
排气台本体1的内部开设有安装室14,安装室14的一侧转动连接有对称分布的箱门15。An installation chamber 14 is provided inside the exhaust station body 1 , and a symmetrically distributed box door 15 is rotatably connected to one side of the installation chamber 14 .
通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置安装室14,便于更好的安装仪器设备,并通过设置箱门15,便于打开和关闭安装室14。By adopting the above technical solution and setting up the installation room 14, it is convenient to better install instruments and equipment, and by setting up the box door 15, it is convenient to open and close the installation room 14.
排气台本体1的底端四角处均固定连接有支撑脚16。Support legs 16 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the exhaust platform body 1 .
通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置支撑脚16,便于更稳定的放置设备。By adopting the above technical solution and providing the supporting feet 16, the device can be placed more stably.
第一下夹板5、第二下夹板7和上夹板3的相对的一侧均设置成梯形面。The first lower clamping plate 5, the second lower clamping plate 7 and the opposite side of the upper clamping plate 3 are all configured to be trapezoidal surfaces.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过将第一下夹板5、第二下夹板7和上夹板3的相对的一侧均设置成梯形面,便于更好的对不同直径的管状工件进行夹持固定。By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the first lower clamping plate 5, the second lower clamping plate 7 and the opposite side of the upper clamping plate 3 into trapezoidal surfaces, it is convenient to better clamp and fix tubular workpieces with different diameters.
工作原理:在对不同直径和长度的管状工件进行固定时,通过转动第二调节旋钮13,同时带动丝杆4进行转动,利用导向杆6对第一下夹板5进行导向,同时带动第一下夹板5沿丝杆4的外侧进行横向移动,并利用连接杆9的连接,同时带动两个第二下夹板7进行同向等距移动,调节第一下夹板5与第二下夹板7之间的距离,能够适应不同长度的管状工件;Working principle: When fixing tubular workpieces of different diameters and lengths, the second adjusting knob 13 is rotated to drive the screw rod 4 to rotate, and the first lower clamping plate 5 is guided by the guide rod 6, and the first lower clamping plate 5 is driven to move laterally along the outer side of the screw rod 4, and the two second lower clamping plates 7 are driven to move in the same direction and at the same distance by the connection of the connecting rod 9, and the distance between the first lower clamping plate 5 and the second lower clamping plate 7 is adjusted to adapt to tubular workpieces of different lengths;
然后将管状工件放置到第一下夹板5和第二下夹板7的顶端之间,通过转动螺纹杆10,并利用滑杆11对上夹板3进行导向,同时带动上夹板3沿螺纹杆10的外侧向下进行移动,能够对不同直径的管状工件进行夹持固定。Then place the tubular workpiece between the top ends of the first lower clamping plate 5 and the second lower clamping plate 7, rotate the threaded rod 10, and use the sliding rod 11 to guide the upper clamping plate 3, while driving the upper clamping plate 3 to move downward along the outer side of the threaded rod 10, so as to clamp and fix tubular workpieces of different diameters.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本实用新型进行各种改动和变形而不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围。这样,倘若本实用新型的这些修改和变型属于本实用新型权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本实用新型也意图包含这些改动和变形在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (6)
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| CN202420448676.6U CN221871897U (en) | 2024-03-08 | 2024-03-08 | A fixed tooling for ultra-high vacuum exhaust table |
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| CN202420448676.6U CN221871897U (en) | 2024-03-08 | 2024-03-08 | A fixed tooling for ultra-high vacuum exhaust table |
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