CN221871450U - A lathe for machining general equipment parts - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of parts processing, and in particular to a lathe for processing parts of general equipment. Its technical scheme includes: a box body and a third cavity, a second cavity is opened in the middle of the interior of the box body, a first slide rail is provided on the internal top surface of the second cavity, a second slide rail is slidably installed on the surface of the first slide rail, an electric push rod is slidably installed on the surface of the second slide rail, a bracket is connected to the output end of the electric push rod, a first cavity is opened on the internal top end of the box body, and a water tank is provided at one end of the interior of the first cavity. The utility model can place parts in a sealed box body and place them on a processing table and be clamped and fixed by a clamping plate. During processing, its nozzle can cool down and reduce dust at the position where the grinding disc contacts the parts, and the dust that is not reduced by water will be sucked into the accretion hood and filtered to prevent dust from being blown out and inhaled by the staff, giving the staff a clean working environment.

Description

A lathe for machining general equipment parts

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of parts processing, in particular to a lathe used for processing parts of general equipment.

Background Art

Parts are the basic elements that make up a machine and can be broadly divided into two categories. One category is parts that can be used in various machines, such as gears and shafts, which are called universal parts. The other category is parts that are only used in a certain type of machine, such as bolts and propellers, which are called special parts. In addition, a combination of parts that work together is called a component or assembly. Machine tools are needed to process parts, but traditional machine tools have poor dust removal effects. The dust generated when grinding and polishing parts affects the working environment and is not convenient for clamping the workpiece. The "a parts processing machine tool" disclosed in the application number "CN202121373014.X" solves the problem that the dust removal effect of traditional machine tools is poor, the dust generated during the grinding and polishing of parts affects the working environment, and it is inconvenient to clamp the workpiece through a specific technical structure setting. However, the device still has some problems, such as: it uses a vacuum cleaner in conjunction with a dust suction plate to suck the dust generated by grinding into the inside and then send it to the dust collection box for treatment, but the space for the dust suction plate to absorb dust is not airtight, resulting in the dust generated by grinding. The dust is scattered everywhere before the dust suction plate has time to absorb it, and it will still cause harm to the body if inhaled by the staff.

Utility Model Content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a lathe for processing general equipment parts to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a lathe for general equipment parts processing, comprising a box body and a third cavity, a second cavity is opened in the middle of the interior of the box body, a first slide rail is provided on the internal top surface of the second cavity, a second slide rail is slidably installed on the surface of the first slide rail, an electric push rod is slidably installed on the surface of the second slide rail, and a bracket is connected to the output end of the electric push rod, a first cavity is opened at the top end of the interior of the box body, a water tank is provided at one end of the interior of the first cavity, a first pump body is provided at the other end of the interior of the first cavity, an input end of the first pump body is connected to the interior of the water tank through a first pipe, an output end of the first pump body is connected to the top of a nozzle through a second pipe, and the nozzle is fixed to one end of the bracket, a fan is fixed at the other end of the interior of the third cavity, the input end of the fan is connected to one end of the second filter cartridge through a sixth pipe, the other end of the second filter cartridge is connected to the side of the accretion hood through a fifth pipe, and the accretion hood is fixed on both sides of the interior of the second cavity.

When using a lathe for processing parts of general equipment in the technical solution, the staff must first connect the utility model to an external power supply, control the operation of the utility model through the control panel, the staff turns to open the box door, places the part to be ground on the surface of the processing table, and places it between the two clamps. After placement, the staff controls the third slide rail to move the two clamps towards each other, and the two clamps will shorten the distance between them and clamp the part between them. After the parts are clamped and fixed, the staff turns to close the box door and controls the movement of the first slide rail and the second slide rail to change the longitudinal and lateral positions of the grinding disc, so that all positions of the part can be fully ground. After adjustment, the staff controls the electric push rod to push the bracket connected to the output end and start the motor. The motor will rotate the grinding disc connected to the output end, and after the bracket drops, the motor installed on its bottom surface and the grinding disc installed on its output end will drop synchronously, and the grinding disc The water will descend and stick to the surface of the part, and then it will be polished. During the polishing process, the staff also needs to start the first pump body. The first pump body draws water in the water tank into it through the first pipe, and then transports it to the inside of the nozzle through the second pipe. The nozzle sprays water to the contact position between the grinding disc and the part, cooling down and reducing dust at the same time. The water containing dust will flow into the inside of the gathering bucket through the hollow holes opened in the hollow plate, and will be collected by the gathering bucket and transmitted to the inside of the first filter cartridge. After being filtered by the first filter cartridge, the water is transmitted to the inside of the second pump body through the third pipe, and finally transported back to the inside of the water tank by the second pump body through the fourth pipe for recycling. The dust that is not reduced by water will be sucked into it by the accretion hood, and transmitted to the second filter cartridge through the fifth pipe for filtration treatment. After treatment, it is transmitted to the inside of the fan through the sixth pipe, and finally the fan discharges the treated air.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the bracket is connected to a motor, and the output end of the motor is connected to a grinding disc. Through the cooperation of the motor and the grinding disc, the parts clamped by the clamping plate can be polished, achieving the effect of high-speed rotation polishing processing.

Preferably, a hollow plate is fixed to the bottom of the second cavity, a processing table is provided on the top surface of the hollow plate, a third slide rail is provided inside the processing table, and clamps are slidably mounted on both ends of the surface of the third slide rail. Holes are provided on the surface of the hollow plate, and the function of the hollow holes is to allow the water after cooling and dust reduction to be transmitted to the inside of the gathering bucket through the hollow plates. Through the cooperation of the third slide rail and the clamps, parts of different sizes can be clamped, achieving the effect of clamping and fixing with matching sizes.

Preferably, a third cavity is provided at the bottom of the box, a collection bucket is fixed at the top of the third cavity, the top of the collection bucket is connected to the bottom surface of the hollow plate, and the bottom of the collection bucket is connected to the first filter cartridge. Through the cooperation of the collection bucket and the first filter cartridge, cooling water containing dust can enter the interior thereof for filtration, thereby achieving the effect of filtration treatment and recycling.

Preferably, a second pump body is fixed to one end of the third cavity, the input end of the second pump body is connected to the first filter cartridge through a third pipe, and the output end of the second pump body is connected to the inside of the water tank through a fourth pipe. Through the cooperation of the third pipe, the second pump body and the fourth pipe, the water filtered by the first filter cartridge can be transported back to the inside of the water tank, achieving the effect of active return.

Preferably, a box door is rotatably mounted on the outer front surface of the box body. The installation of the box door allows the staff to rotate and open it to take or place parts, providing a place for taking and placing.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. The utility model can place the parts in a sealed box and place them on the processing table and fix them by clamping the clamping plate. During processing, the nozzle can cool down and reduce dust at the contact position between the grinding disc and the parts, and the dust that is not reduced by water will be sucked into the accretion hood and filtered, so as to avoid the dust being blown out and inhaled by the staff, and provide the staff with a clean working environment.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model from a front view;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the main appearance structure of the utility model;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the hollow plate structure of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing table of the present invention from a top view.

In the figure: 1, box body; 2, water tank; 3, first cavity; 4, first pipeline; 5, first pump body; 6, second pipeline; 7, bracket; 8, nozzle; 9, electric push rod; 10, motor; 11, grinding disc; 12, engraved plate; 13, processing table; 14, third slide rail; 15, clamping plate; 16, first slide rail; 17, second slide rail; 18, second cavity; 19, accretion hood; 20, third cavity; 21, fifth pipeline; 22, second filter cartridge; 23, sixth pipeline; 24, fan; 25, first filter cartridge; 26, third pipeline; 27, second pump body; 28, fourth pipeline; 29, gathering bucket; 30, box door.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, a lathe for general equipment parts processing proposed by the utility model includes a box body 1 and a third cavity 20. A second cavity 18 is opened in the middle of the box body 1. A first slide rail 16 is provided on the top surface of the second cavity 18. A second slide rail 17 is slidably installed on the surface of the first slide rail 16. An electric push rod 9 is slidably installed on the surface of the second slide rail 17. The output end of the electric push rod 9 is connected to a bracket 7. A first cavity 3 is opened on the top of the box body 1. A water tank 2 is provided at one end of the first cavity 3. A first pump body 5 is provided at the other end of the interior of the body 3, and the input end of the first pump body 5 is connected to the interior of the water tank 2 through a first pipe 4, and the output end of the first pump body 5 is connected to the top of the nozzle 8 through a second pipe 6, and the nozzle 8 is fixed to one end of the bracket 7, and a fan 24 is fixed at the other end of the interior of the third cavity 20, and the input end of the fan 24 is connected to one end of the second filter cartridge 22 through a sixth pipe 23, and the other end of the second filter cartridge 22 is connected to the side of the accretion hood 19 through a fifth pipe 21, and the accretion hood 19 is fixed on both sides of the interior of the second cavity 18.

The staff needs to first connect an external power supply to the utility model, and control the operation of the utility model through the control panel. The staff turns to open the box door 30, places the part to be ground on the surface of the processing table 13, and places it between the two clamps 15. After placement, the staff controls the third slide rail 14 to move the two clamps 15 in opposite directions, and the two clamps 15 will shorten the distance between them and clamp the part between them. After the parts are clamped and fixed, the staff turns to close the box door 30, controls the movement of the first slide rail 16 and the second slide rail 17 to change the longitudinal and transverse positions of the grinding disc 11, so that all positions of the part can be fully ground. After adjustment, the staff controls the electric push rod 9 to push the bracket 7 connected to the output end and start the motor 10. The motor 10 will rotate the grinding disc 11 connected to the output end, and after the bracket 7 drops, the motor 10 installed on its bottom surface and the grinding disc 11 installed on its output end will drop synchronously, and the grinding disc 11 will stick to the surface of the part when it drops, thereby The grinding process is carried out. During the grinding process, the staff also needs to start the first pump body 5. The first pump body 5 draws the water in the water tank 2 into the inside through the first pipe 4, and then transports it to the inside of the nozzle 8 through the second pipe 6. The nozzle 8 sprays water to the contact position between the grinding disc 11 and the parts, and the temperature is reduced while dust is reduced. The water containing dust will flow into the inside of the gathering bucket 29 through the hollow holes opened in the hollow plate 12, and will be collected by the gathering bucket 29 and transmitted to the inside of the first filter cartridge 25. After being filtered by the first filter cartridge 25, the water will be transmitted to the inside of the second pump body 27 through the third pipe 26, and finally transported back to the inside of the water tank 2 by the second pump body 27 through the fourth pipe 28 for recycling and reuse. The dust that is not reduced by the water will be sucked into the accretion hood 19, and will be transmitted to the second filter cartridge 22 through the fifth pipe 21 for filtering treatment. After treatment, it will be transmitted to the inside of the fan 24 through the sixth pipe 23, and finally the fan 24 will exhaust the treated air.

Embodiment 2

As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, the utility model proposes a lathe for processing general equipment parts. Compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment also includes: a motor 10 is connected to the bottom surface of the bracket 7, and a grinding disc 11 is connected to the output end of the motor 10. A hollow plate 12 is fixed to the bottom end of the interior of the second cavity 18, and a processing table 13 is provided on the top surface of the hollow plate 12. A third slide rail 14 is provided inside the processing table 13, and clamps 15 are slidably installed at both ends of the surface of the third slide rail 14. A third cavity 20 is opened at the bottom end of the interior of the box body 1, and a gathering bucket 29 is fixed to the top end of the interior of the third cavity 20. The top of the gathering bucket 29 is connected to the bottom surface of the hollow plate 12, and the bottom end of the gathering bucket 29 is connected to the first filter cartridge 25. A second pump body 27 is fixed to one end of the interior of the third cavity 20, and the input end of the second pump body 27 is connected to the first filter cartridge 25 through a third pipe 26, and the output end of the second pump body 27 is connected to the interior of the water tank 2 through a fourth pipe 28. A box door 30 is rotatably installed on the external front surface of the box body 1.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the parts clamped by the clamping plate 15 can be polished by the cooperation of the motor 10 and the grinding disc 11 , achieving the effect of high-speed rotation and polishing processing;

As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the surface of the hollow plate 12 is provided with hollow holes, and the function of the hollow holes is to allow the water after cooling the dust to be transmitted to the inside of the gathering bucket 29 through the hollow holes. Through the cooperation of the third slide rail 14 and the clamping plate 15, parts of different sizes can be clamped, achieving the effect of clamping and fixing with adapted sizes;

As shown in FIG. 1 , through the cooperation between the collecting bucket 29 and the first filter cartridge 25 , the cooling water containing dust can enter the inside thereof for filtration, thus achieving the effect of filtering, processing and recycling;

As shown in FIG1 , through the cooperation of the third pipe 26 , the second pump body 27 and the fourth pipe 28 , the water filtered by the first filter cartridge 25 can be transported back to the inside of the water tank 2 , achieving the effect of active return;

As shown in FIG. 2 , the installation of the box door 30 allows the staff to rotate it open to take or place parts, providing a place for taking and placing.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a lathe that general equipment part processing was used, includes box (1) and third cavity (20), its characterized in that: the inside middle of box (1) has seted up second cavity (18), and the inside top surface of second cavity (18) is equipped with first slide rail (16), and the surface slidable mounting of first slide rail (16) has second slide rail (17), and the surface slidable mounting of second slide rail (17) has electric push rod (9), and the output of electric push rod (9) is connected with support (7), first cavity (3) have been seted up on the inside top of box (1), and the inside one end of first cavity (3) is equipped with water tank (2), and the inside other end of first cavity (3) is equipped with first pump body (5), and the input of first pump body (5) is connected to the inside of water tank (2) through first pipeline (4), and the output of first pump body (5) is connected to the top of shower nozzle (8) through second pipeline (6), and the one end at support (7) is fixed to shower nozzle (8), the inside other end of third cavity (20) is fixed with fan (24), and the input of fan (24) is connected to the second filter cartridge (22) through sixth pipeline (23) and is connected to the inside of second filter cartridge (19) through the second pipeline (19) and is connected to the second filter cartridge (19) of the inside of second pipeline (19.

2. A lathe for machining parts of general equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the bracket (7) is connected with a motor (10), and the output end of the motor (10) is connected with a grinding disc (11).

3. A lathe for machining parts of general equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the inside bottom mounting of second cavity (18) has fretwork board (12), and the top surface of fretwork board (12) is equipped with processing platform (13), and the inside of processing platform (13) is equipped with third slide rail (14), and the surface both ends slidable mounting of third slide rail (14) has splint (15).

4. A lathe for machining parts of general equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the inside bottom of box (1) has seted up third cavity (20), and the inside top of third cavity (20) is fixed with gathers fill (29), gathers the top of fill (29) and is connected with the bottom surface of fretwork board (12), gathers the bottom of fill (29) and is connected with first section of thick bamboo (25).

5. A lathe for machining parts of general equipment according to claim 1, wherein: a second pump body (27) is fixed at one end of the interior of the third cavity (20), the input end of the second pump body (27) is connected with the first filter cylinder (25) through a third pipeline (26), and the output end of the second pump body (27) is connected to the interior of the water tank (2) through a fourth pipeline (28).

6. A lathe for machining parts of general equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the outer part of the box body (1) is rotatably provided with a box door (30).