CN221871449U - Surface cutting device for metal casting processing - Google Patents
Surface cutting device for metal casting processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN221871449U CN221871449U CN202323420393.5U CN202323420393U CN221871449U CN 221871449 U CN221871449 U CN 221871449U CN 202323420393 U CN202323420393 U CN 202323420393U CN 221871449 U CN221871449 U CN 221871449U
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 32
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及金属铸件加工技术领域,具体为一种金属铸件加工用表面切削装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of metal casting processing, in particular to a surface cutting device for metal casting processing.
背景技术Background Art
铸件是用各种铸造方法获得的金属成型物件,即把冶炼好的液态金属,用浇注、压射、吸入或其它浇铸方法注入预先准备好的铸型中,冷却后经打磨等后续加工手段后,所得到的具有一定形状,尺寸和性能的物件,铸件也与日常生活有密切关系,铸件在现代工业生产中是非常重要的器件,而铸件在加工过程中,切削设备不可或缺。Castings are metal shaped objects obtained by various casting methods, that is, the smelted liquid metal is poured into a pre-prepared mold by pouring, injection, suction or other casting methods, and then cooled and polished to obtain objects with a certain shape, size and performance. Castings are also closely related to daily life. Castings are very important devices in modern industrial production, and cutting equipment is indispensable in the processing of castings.
如中国实用新型提供了“一种金属铸件加工用表面切削装置”,其公告号为:CN114589529B,本发明通过设置夹紧机构,将金属铸件的两端放在两侧的两个夹紧板之间,启动夹紧气缸对金属铸件的两端进行夹紧,翻转电机可带动其中一个翻转杆转动,配合另一个翻转杆带动金属铸件转动,以及移动气缸带动侧板在移动板上移动,便于切削机构对金属铸件表面进行全面的切削,切削范围更广,其中,第一移动电机带动双头丝杆转动,从而带动两个第一螺纹座相向运动,使得两个侧板之间的距离得到调节,便于对不同规格尺寸的金属铸件进行夹紧,适用范围更大,实用性更高,但是,该专利在实际使用的过程中,不具有调节功能,无法对铸件的角度进行调节,当对不规则的铸件进行切削时,由于铸件的位置固定,导致铸件切削的不够全面,从而无法满足实际使用需求。For example, the Chinese utility model provides "a surface cutting device for metal casting processing", and its announcement number is: CN114589529B. The present invention sets a clamping mechanism to place the two ends of the metal casting between the two clamping plates on both sides, and starts the clamping cylinder to clamp the two ends of the metal casting. The flip motor can drive one of the flip rods to rotate, cooperate with the other flip rod to drive the metal casting to rotate, and the moving cylinder drives the side plate to move on the moving plate, so that the cutting mechanism can perform comprehensive cutting on the surface of the metal casting, and the cutting range is wider. Among them, the first moving motor drives the double-headed screw to rotate, thereby driving the two first threaded seats to move toward each other, so that the distance between the two side plates can be adjusted, which is convenient for clamping metal castings of different specifications and sizes, with a wider range of application and higher practicality. However, in actual use, this patent does not have an adjustment function and cannot adjust the angle of the casting. When cutting irregular castings, due to the fixed position of the casting, the casting is not cut comprehensively, which cannot meet the actual use needs.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种金属铸件加工用表面切削装置,具备可调节的优点,解决了现有金属铸件加工用表面切削装置在实际使用的过程中,不具有调节功能,无法对铸件的角度进行调节,当对不规则的铸件进行切削时,由于铸件的位置固定,导致铸件切削的不够全面,从而无法满足实际使用需求的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a surface cutting device for metal casting processing, which has the advantage of being adjustable and solves the problem that the existing surface cutting device for metal casting processing has no adjustment function during actual use and cannot adjust the angle of the casting. When cutting irregular castings, the position of the casting is fixed, resulting in insufficient cutting of the casting, thereby failing to meet actual use needs.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种金属铸件加工用表面切削装置,包括底座,所述底座顶部的两侧均固定连接有侧板,所述侧板的顶部固定连接有调节箱,所述调节箱的底部设置有打磨机,所述底座内腔右侧的底部固定连接有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出端固定连接有第一螺杆,所述第一螺杆的表面螺纹连接有活动套,所述活动套的顶部固定连接有活动块,所述活动块顶部的两侧均开设有梯形槽,所述底座的顶部活动连接有置物板,所述置物板底部的两侧均固定连接有支杆,所述支杆远离置物板的一端贯穿至梯形槽的内腔并活动连接有挤压轮。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a surface cutting device for metal casting processing, comprising a base, side plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the base, an adjusting box is fixedly connected to the top of the side plate, a grinder is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting box, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the inner cavity of the base, a first screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a movable sleeve is threadedly connected to the surface of the first screw, a movable block is fixedly connected to the top of the movable sleeve, trapezoidal grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the movable block, a storage plate is movably connected to the top of the base, support rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the storage plate, an end of the support rod away from the storage plate passes through the inner cavity of the trapezoidal groove and is movably connected to an extrusion wheel.
优选的,所述调节箱的右侧固定连接有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出端固定连接有第二螺杆,所述第二螺杆远离第二电机的一端通过轴承与调节箱内腔的左侧活动连接,所述第二螺杆的表面螺纹连接有螺纹套,所述螺纹套的底部通过衔接块固定连接有气缸,所述气缸的输出端与打磨机的顶部固定连接。Preferably, a second motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the adjusting box, a second screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, an end of the second screw away from the second motor is movably connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the adjusting box through a bearing, a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the surface of the second screw, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve through a connecting block, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the grinder.
优选的,所述置物板顶部的两侧均固定连接有竖板,所述竖板相反的一侧均固定连接有电动推杆,所述电动推杆的输出端固定连接有夹板。Preferably, both sides of the top of the storage plate are fixedly connected with vertical plates, the opposite side of the vertical plates is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a clamping plate.
优选的,所述活动块的两侧与底座的内壁之间均固定连接有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的表面套设有弹簧。Preferably, telescopic rods are fixedly connected between both sides of the movable block and the inner wall of the base, and springs are sleeved on the surfaces of the telescopic rods.
优选的,所述活动套的底部固定连接有限位块,所述底座内腔的底部开设有配合限位块使用的限位槽。Preferably, the bottom of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected to a limiting block, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the base is provided with a limiting groove used in conjunction with the limiting block.
优选的,所述螺纹套的顶部固定连接有滑块,所述调节箱内腔的顶部开设有配合滑块使用的滑槽。Preferably, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded sleeve, and a sliding groove for cooperating with the sliding block is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the regulating box.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1、本实用新型通过底座、侧板、调节箱、打磨机、第一电机、第一螺杆、活动套、活动块、梯形槽、置物板、支杆和挤压轮的配合使用,解决了现有金属铸件加工用表面切削装置在实际使用的过程中,不具有调节功能,无法对铸件的角度进行调节,当对不规则的铸件进行切削时,由于铸件的位置固定,导致铸件切削的不够全面,从而无法满足实际使用需求的问题。1. The utility model solves the problem that the existing surface cutting device for metal casting processing has no adjustment function and cannot adjust the angle of the casting during actual use, and when cutting irregular castings, the position of the castings is fixed, resulting in insufficient cutting of the castings, thereby failing to meet actual use requirements, through the coordinated use of a base, a side plate, an adjustment box, a grinder, a first motor, a first screw, a movable sleeve, a movable block, a trapezoidal groove, a storage plate, a support rod and an extrusion wheel.
2、本实用新型通过设置第二电机、第二螺杆和螺纹套,能够对打磨机的左右位置进行调节,通过设置气缸,能够对打磨机的使用高度进行调节,通过设置竖板、电动推杆和夹板,能够便于对铸件进行固定,通过设置伸缩杆和弹簧,能够对活动块进行弹性支撑,以提高活动块的稳定性,通过设置限位块和限位槽,能够提高活动套的稳定性,通过设置滑块和滑槽,能够提高螺纹套移动时的稳定性。2. The utility model can adjust the left and right positions of the grinder by providing a second motor, a second screw and a threaded sleeve, can adjust the use height of the grinder by providing a cylinder, can facilitate the fixation of the casting by providing a vertical plate, an electric push rod and a clamping plate, can elastically support the movable block by providing a telescopic rod and a spring to improve the stability of the movable block, can improve the stability of the movable sleeve by providing a limit block and a limit groove, and can improve the stability of the threaded sleeve when moving by providing a slider and a slide groove.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型结构立体图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型结构剖视示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型活动块的立体图。FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional diagram of the movable block of the utility model.
图中:1、底座;2、侧板;3、调节箱;4、打磨机;5、第一电机;6、第一螺杆;7、活动套;8、活动块;9、梯形槽;10、置物板;11、支杆;12、挤压轮;13、第二电机;14、第二螺杆;15、螺纹套;16、气缸;17、竖板;18、电动推杆;19、夹板;20、伸缩杆;21、弹簧。In the figure: 1. base; 2. side panel; 3. adjustment box; 4. grinder; 5. first motor; 6. first screw; 7. movable sleeve; 8. movable block; 9. trapezoidal groove; 10. storage plate; 11. support rod; 12. extrusion wheel; 13. second motor; 14. second screw; 15. threaded sleeve; 16. cylinder; 17. vertical plate; 18. electric push rod; 19. clamping plate; 20. telescopic rod; 21. spring.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-3,一种金属铸件加工用表面切削装置,包括底座1,底座1顶部的两侧均固定连接有侧板2,侧板2的顶部固定连接有调节箱3,调节箱3的底部设置有打磨机4,底座1内腔右侧的底部固定连接有第一电机5,第一电机5的输出端固定连接有第一螺杆6,第一螺杆6的表面螺纹连接有活动套7,活动套7的顶部固定连接有活动块8,活动块8顶部的两侧均开设有梯形槽9,底座1的顶部活动连接有置物板10,置物板10底部的两侧均固定连接有支杆11,支杆11远离置物板10的一端贯穿至梯形槽9的内腔并活动连接有挤压轮12,调节箱3的右侧固定连接有第二电机13,第二电机13的输出端固定连接有第二螺杆14,第二螺杆14远离第二电机13的一端通过轴承与调节箱3内腔的左侧活动连接,第二螺杆14的表面螺纹连接有螺纹套15,螺纹套15的底部通过衔接块固定连接有气缸16,气缸16的输出端与打磨机4的顶部固定连接,置物板10顶部的两侧均固定连接有竖板17,竖板17相反的一侧均固定连接有电动推杆18,电动推杆18的输出端固定连接有夹板19,活动块8的两侧与底座1的内壁之间均固定连接有伸缩杆20,伸缩杆20的表面套设有弹簧21,活动套7的底部固定连接有限位块,底座1内腔的底部开设有配合限位块使用的限位槽,螺纹套15的顶部固定连接有滑块,调节箱3内腔的顶部开设有配合滑块使用的滑槽,通过设置第二电机13、第二螺杆14和螺纹套15,能够对打磨机4的左右位置进行调节,通过设置气缸16,能够对打磨机4的使用高度进行调节,通过设置竖板17、电动推杆18和夹板19,能够便于对铸件进行固定,通过设置伸缩杆20和弹簧21,能够对活动块8进行弹性支撑,以提高活动块8的稳定性,通过设置限位块和限位槽,能够提高活动套7的稳定性,通过设置滑块和滑槽,能够提高螺纹套15移动时的稳定性,通过底座1、侧板2、调节箱3、打磨机4、第一电机5、第一螺杆6、活动套7、活动块8、梯形槽9、置物板10、支杆11和挤压轮12的配合使用,解决了现有金属铸件加工用表面切削装置在实际使用的过程中,不具有调节功能,无法对铸件的角度进行调节,当对不规则的铸件进行切削时,由于铸件的位置固定,导致铸件切削的不够全面,从而无法满足实际使用需求的问题。Please refer to Figures 1-3, a surface cutting device for metal casting processing includes a base 1, both sides of the top of the base 1 are fixedly connected to side panels 2, the top of the side panels 2 is fixedly connected to an adjustment box 3, the bottom of the adjustment box 3 is provided with a grinder 4, the bottom of the right side of the inner cavity of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a first motor 5, the output end of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected to a first screw 6, the surface of the first screw 6 is threadedly connected to a movable sleeve 7, the top of the movable sleeve 7 is fixedly connected to a movable block 8, both sides of the top of the movable block 8 are provided with trapezoidal grooves 9, the top of the base 1 is movably connected to a storage plate 10, both sides of the bottom of the storage plate 10 are fixedly connected to support rods 11, and one end of the support rod 11 away from the storage plate 10 penetrates to the trapezoidal groove 9 The inner cavity is movably connected with an extrusion wheel 12, the right side of the adjustment box 3 is fixedly connected with a second motor 13, the output end of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected with a second screw 14, the end of the second screw 14 away from the second motor 13 is movably connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the adjustment box 3 through a bearing, the surface of the second screw 14 is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve 15, the bottom of the threaded sleeve 15 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 16 through a connecting block, the output end of the cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the grinder 4, both sides of the top of the storage plate 10 are fixedly connected with vertical plates 17, the opposite side of the vertical plate 17 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 18, the output end of the electric push rod 18 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 19, and the two sides of the movable block 8 are connected to the inner wall of the base 1 The movable sleeve 7 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 20, and a spring 21 is provided on the surface of the telescopic rod 20. The bottom of the movable sleeve 7 is fixedly connected with a limit block. The bottom of the inner cavity of the base 1 is provided with a limit groove used in conjunction with the limit block. The top of the threaded sleeve 15 is fixedly connected with a slider. The top of the inner cavity of the adjustment box 3 is provided with a slide groove used in conjunction with the slider. By arranging the second motor 13, the second screw 14 and the threaded sleeve 15, the left and right positions of the grinder 4 can be adjusted. By arranging the cylinder 16, the use height of the grinder 4 can be adjusted. By arranging the vertical plate 17, the electric push rod 18 and the clamping plate 19, the casting can be easily fixed. By arranging the telescopic rod 20 and the spring 21, the movable block 8 can be elastically supported. In order to improve the stability of the movable block 8, by setting a limit block and a limit groove, the stability of the movable sleeve 7 can be improved, and by setting a slider and a slide groove, the stability of the threaded sleeve 15 when moving can be improved. Through the coordinated use of the base 1, the side plate 2, the adjustment box 3, the grinder 4, the first motor 5, the first screw 6, the movable sleeve 7, the movable block 8, the trapezoidal groove 9, the storage plate 10, the support rod 11 and the extrusion wheel 12, the problem that the existing surface cutting device for metal casting processing has no adjustment function during actual use and cannot adjust the angle of the casting. When cutting irregular castings, due to the fixed position of the casting, the cutting of the casting is not comprehensive enough, thereby failing to meet the actual use requirements is solved.
使用时,将铸件放置于置物板10上后启动电动推杆18,电动推杆18带动夹板19移动,从而对铸件进行固定,启动第一电机5,第一电机5带动第一螺杆6转动,第一螺杆6带动活动套7移动,活动套7带动活动块8移动,活动块8通过梯形槽9的配合对挤压轮12造成挤压,挤压轮12受挤压后带动支杆11移动,支杆11对置物板10造成挤压,致使置物板10的一侧发生倾斜,从而对铸件的角度进行调节,启动第二电机13,第二电机13带动第二螺杆14转动,第二螺杆14带动螺纹套15移动,螺纹套15通过衔接块的配合带动气缸16和打磨机4移动,启动气缸16,使得气缸16带动打磨机4向下移动,从而对打磨机4的位置进行调节,进而对铸件全面的加工。When in use, the casting is placed on the placement plate 10 and then the electric push rod 18 is started. The electric push rod 18 drives the clamping plate 19 to move, thereby fixing the casting. The first motor 5 is started. The first motor 5 drives the first screw 6 to rotate. The first screw 6 drives the movable sleeve 7 to move. The movable sleeve 7 drives the movable block 8 to move. The movable block 8 squeezes the extrusion wheel 12 through the cooperation of the trapezoidal groove 9. After being squeezed, the extrusion wheel 12 drives the support rod 11 to move. The support rod 11 squeezes the placement plate 10, causing one side of the placement plate 10 to tilt, thereby adjusting the angle of the casting. The second motor 13 is started. The second motor 13 drives the second screw 14 to rotate. The second screw 14 drives the threaded sleeve 15 to move. The threaded sleeve 15 drives the cylinder 16 and the grinder 4 to move through the cooperation of the connecting block. The cylinder 16 is started, so that the cylinder 16 drives the grinder 4 to move downward, thereby adjusting the position of the grinder 4, and then the casting is fully processed.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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