CN221871128U - Claw body for mechanical manufacturing - Google Patents
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- CN221871128U CN221871128U CN202420405252.1U CN202420405252U CN221871128U CN 221871128 U CN221871128 U CN 221871128U CN 202420405252 U CN202420405252 U CN 202420405252U CN 221871128 U CN221871128 U CN 221871128U
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- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于机械加工技术领域,具体涉及一种机械制造用卡爪体。The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing, and in particular relates to a clamping claw body for mechanical manufacturing.
背景技术Background Art
在机械结构中,卡盘里用于卡住、夹持工件的零件,或把工件夹紧和定位的机床附件。大都360度均匀分布,使三个卡爪同时向中心靠近或退出完成工作。卡盘是机床上用来夹紧工件的机械装置。利用均布在卡盘体上的活动卡爪的径向移动,把工件夹紧和定位的机床附件。卡盘一般由卡盘体、活动卡爪和卡爪驱动机构3部分组成。卡盘通常安装在车床、外圆磨床和内圆磨床上使用,也可与各种分度装置配合,用于铣床和钻床上。从卡盘爪数上可以分为:两爪卡盘,三爪卡盘,四爪卡盘,六爪卡盘和特殊卡盘。从使用动力上可以分为:手动卡盘,气动卡盘,液压卡盘,电动卡盘和机械卡盘。In mechanical structure, the chuck is used to clamp and hold the parts of the workpiece, or to clamp and position the workpiece. Most of them are evenly distributed 360 degrees, so that the three jaws approach or withdraw from the center at the same time to complete the work. The chuck is a mechanical device used to clamp the workpiece on the machine tool. It is a machine tool accessory that uses the radial movement of the movable jaws evenly distributed on the chuck body to clamp and position the workpiece. The chuck generally consists of three parts: the chuck body, the movable jaws and the jaw drive mechanism. The chuck is usually installed on lathes, external cylindrical grinders and internal cylindrical grinders, and can also be used in conjunction with various indexing devices for milling machines and drilling machines. According to the number of chuck jaws, it can be divided into: two-jaw chuck, three-jaw chuck, four-jaw chuck, six-jaw chuck and special chuck. According to the power used, it can be divided into: manual chuck, pneumatic chuck, hydraulic chuck, electric chuck and mechanical chuck.
但现有的卡爪不具有可转动的夹具,无法夹持不规则的物品,且夹具不便于拆卸,当夹具磨损时,不便于更换或者维修,造成操作人员使用上的不便,因此亟需一种机械制造用卡爪体来解决上述问题。However, the existing claws do not have a rotatable clamp and cannot clamp irregular objects. The clamp is not easy to disassemble. When the clamp is worn, it is not easy to replace or repair, which causes inconvenience to operators. Therefore, a claw body for mechanical manufacturing is urgently needed to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为了克服上述的技术问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种机械制造用卡爪体,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的卡爪不具有可转动的夹,且夹具不便于拆卸的问题。In order to overcome the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a clamping claw body for mechanical manufacturing to solve the problem that the existing clamping claw proposed in the above background technology does not have a rotatable clamp and the clamp is not easy to disassemble.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种机械制造用卡爪体,包括底座、转动杆、限位板二、固定螺丝一和卡爪,所述底座的顶部中间安装有转动杆,所述底座顶部前后两端均通过固定螺丝一固定连接限位板二,所述底座和限位板二之间滑动连接卡爪。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a claw body for mechanical manufacturing, comprising a base, a rotating rod, two limit plates, one fixing screw and a claw, a rotating rod is installed in the middle of the top of the base, the front and rear ends of the top of the base are fixedly connected to the limit plate two by a fixing screw one, and the claw is slidably connected between the base and the limit plate two.
优选的,所述转动杆包括限位板一、连接杆、限位块一、转轴一、限位块二和螺纹杆。Preferably, the rotating rod includes a limiting plate 1, a connecting rod, a limiting block 1, a rotating shaft 1, a limiting block 2 and a threaded rod.
优选的,所述限位板一的底部卡接底座,所述限位板一的前后两端卡接限位板二,所述连接杆的左侧固定连接限位块一,所述限位块一的左侧固定连接转轴一。Preferably, the bottom of the limit plate one is clamped with the base, the front and rear ends of the limit plate one are clamped with the limit plate two, the left side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the limit block one, and the left side of the limit block one is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft one.
优选的,所述转轴一转动连接限位板一,所述转轴一的左侧固定连接限位块二,所述限位块二的左侧固定连接螺纹杆。Preferably, the rotating shaft 1 is rotatably connected to the limiting plate 1, the left side of the rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 2, and the left side of the limiting block 2 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod.
优选的,所述卡爪包括滑块、固定板、转轴二、弹簧、固定块、夹具和固定螺丝二。Preferably, the clamping claw includes a slider, a fixing plate, a second rotating shaft, a spring, a fixing block, a clamp and a second fixing screw.
优选的,所述滑块的顶部固定连接固定板,所述滑块的顶部固定连接转轴二,所述转轴二转动连接固定块,所述弹簧的左侧前后两端均固定连接弹簧的一端。Preferably, the top of the slider is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, the top of the slider is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed block, and the front and rear ends of the left side of the spring are fixedly connected to one end of the spring.
优选的,所述弹簧的另一端固定连接固定块的右侧,所述固定块滑动连接夹具,所述夹具的顶部螺纹连接固定螺丝二,所述固定螺丝二穿过夹具螺纹连接固定块。Preferably, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing block, the fixing block is slidably connected to the clamp, the top of the clamp is threadedly connected to the second fixing screw, and the second fixing screw passes through the clamp and is threadedly connected to the fixing block.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、该一种机械制造用卡爪体设置有固定块和转轴,在卡盘安装三个或者四个底座,转动连接杆,连接杆带动螺纹杆转动,螺纹杆带动滑块向内移动,夹具将物品夹紧,当夹持不规则的物品时,固定块通过转轴二向左或者向右转动,一侧弹簧受到压力而收缩,另一侧弹簧受到拉力而拉伸,夹具可以将不规则的物品夹住,通过卡爪夹持不规则的物品,使其便于固定。1. A mechanical manufacturing claw body is provided with a fixed block and a rotating shaft. Three or four bases are installed on the chuck. The connecting rod is rotated, the connecting rod drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the slider to move inward, and the clamp clamps the object. When clamping irregular objects, the fixed block rotates to the left or right through the rotating shaft 2, the spring on one side is compressed by pressure, and the spring on the other side is stretched by tension. The clamp can clamp irregular objects and clamp the irregular objects through the claws to make them easy to fix.
2、该一种机械制造用卡爪体设置有夹具和固定螺丝二,当夹具磨损需要进行更换或者维修时,拆卸固定螺丝二,向上滑动夹具即可取下夹具,便于使用者对其进行更换或者维修,便于更换夹具,方便操作人员使用。2. The mechanical manufacturing claw body is provided with a clamp and two fixing screws. When the clamp is worn and needs to be replaced or repaired, the two fixing screws are removed and the clamp can be removed by sliding it upwards, which is convenient for the user to replace or repair it, and convenient for replacing the clamp and convenient for the operator to use.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型正面立体示意图;FIG1 is a front perspective schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型使用时的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the utility model when in use;
图3为本实用新型爆炸结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型卡爪示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the clamping claw of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型卡爪爆炸结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the clamping claw of the utility model.
图中:1、底座;2、转动杆;21、限位板一;22、连接杆;23、限位块一;24、转轴一;25、限位块二;26、螺纹杆;3、限位板二;4、固定螺丝一;5、卡爪;51、滑块;52、固定板;53、转轴二;54、弹簧;55、固定块;56、夹具;57、固定螺丝二。In the figure: 1. base; 2. rotating rod; 21. limit plate 1; 22. connecting rod; 23. limit block 1; 24. rotating shaft 1; 25. limit block 2; 26. threaded rod; 3. limit plate 2; 4. fixing screw 1; 5. claw; 51. slider; 52. fixing plate; 53. rotating shaft 2; 54. spring; 55. fixing block; 56. clamp; 57. fixing screw 2.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种机械制造用卡爪体,包括底座1、转动杆2、限位板二3、固定螺丝一4和卡爪5,底座1的顶部中间安装有转动杆2,底座1顶部前后两端均通过固定螺丝一4固定连接限位板二3,底座1和限位板二3之间滑动连接卡爪5,在卡盘安装三个或者四个底座1。Please refer to Figures 1-5. An embodiment of the utility model provided is: a claw body for mechanical manufacturing, including a base 1, a rotating rod 2, a limit plate 2 3, a fixing screw 4 and a claw 5. A rotating rod 2 is installed in the middle of the top of the base 1, and the front and rear ends of the top of the base 1 are fixedly connected to the limit plate 2 3 by a fixing screw 4. The claw 5 is slidably connected between the base 1 and the limit plate 2 3, and three or four bases 1 are installed on the chuck.
转动杆2包括限位板一21、连接杆22、限位块一23、转轴一24、限位块二25和螺纹杆26。The rotating rod 2 includes a limiting plate 1 21 , a connecting rod 22 , a limiting block 1 23 , a rotating shaft 1 24 , a limiting block 25 and a threaded rod 26 .
限位板一21的底部卡接底座1,限位板一21的前后两端卡接限位板二3,连接杆22的左侧固定连接限位块一23,限位块一23的左侧固定连接转轴一24。The bottom of the limiting plate 1 21 is clamped to the base 1 , the front and rear ends of the limiting plate 1 21 are clamped to the limiting plate 2 3 , the left side of the connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 1 23 , and the left side of the limiting block 1 23 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1 24 .
转轴一24转动连接限位板一21,转轴一24的左侧固定连接限位块二25,限位块二25的左侧固定连接螺纹杆26,转动连接杆22,连接杆22带动螺纹杆26转动,螺纹杆26带动滑块51向内移动,夹具56将物品夹紧。The rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the limiting plate 21, the left side of the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 25, the left side of the limiting block 25 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 26, the connecting rod 22 is rotated, the connecting rod 22 drives the threaded rod 26 to rotate, the threaded rod 26 drives the slider 51 to move inward, and the clamp 56 clamps the object.
卡爪5包括滑块51、固定板52、转轴二53、弹簧54、固定块55、夹具56和固定螺丝二57。The clamping claw 5 includes a sliding block 51 , a fixing plate 52 , a second rotating shaft 53 , a spring 54 , a fixing block 55 , a clamp 56 and a second fixing screw 57 .
滑块51的顶部固定连接固定板52,滑块51的顶部固定连接转轴二53,转轴二53转动连接固定块55,弹簧54的左侧前后两端均固定连接弹簧54的一端,当夹持不规则的物品时,固定块55通过转轴二53向左或者向右转动,一侧弹簧54受到压力而收缩,另一侧弹簧54受到拉力而拉伸,夹具56可以将不规则的物品夹住。The top of the slider 51 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 52, and the top of the slider 51 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2 53, and the rotating shaft 2 53 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 55. The front and rear ends of the left side of the spring 54 are fixedly connected to one end of the spring 54. When clamping irregular objects, the fixed block 55 rotates to the left or right through the rotating shaft 2 53, and the spring 54 on one side contracts due to pressure, and the spring 54 on the other side stretches due to tension, and the clamp 56 can clamp the irregular objects.
弹簧54的另一端固定连接固定块55的右侧,固定块55滑动连接夹具56,夹具56的顶部螺纹连接固定螺丝二57,固定螺丝二57穿过夹具56螺纹连接固定块55,当夹具56磨损需要进行更换或者维修时,拆卸固定螺丝二57,向上滑动夹具56即可取下夹具56,便于使用者对其进行更换或者维修,通过卡爪5夹持不规则的物品,使其便于固定,且便于更换夹具56,方便操作人员使用。The other end of the spring 54 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing block 55, and the fixing block 55 is slidably connected to the clamp 56. The top of the clamp 56 is threadedly connected to the fixing screw 2 57, and the fixing screw 2 57 passes through the clamp 56 and is threadedly connected to the fixing block 55. When the clamp 56 is worn and needs to be replaced or repaired, the fixing screw 2 57 is removed and the clamp 56 can be removed by sliding it upwards, which is convenient for the user to replace or repair it. The irregular objects are clamped by the claw 5, so that they are easy to fix and the clamp 56 is easy to replace, which is convenient for the operator to use.
工作原理:Working principle:
在使用时,在卡盘安装三个或者四个底座1,转动连接杆22,连接杆22带动螺纹杆26转动,螺纹杆26带动滑块51向内移动,夹具56将物品夹紧,当夹持不规则的物品时,固定块55通过转轴二53向左或者向右转动,一侧弹簧54受到压力而收缩,另一侧弹簧54受到拉力而拉伸,夹具56可以将不规则的物品夹住,当夹具56磨损需要进行更换或者维修时,拆卸固定螺丝二57,向上滑动夹具56即可取下夹具56,便于使用者对其进行更换或者维修,通过卡爪5夹持不规则的物品,使其便于固定,且便于更换夹具56,方便操作人员使用。When in use, three or four bases 1 are installed on the chuck, and the connecting rod 22 is rotated. The connecting rod 22 drives the threaded rod 26 to rotate, and the threaded rod 26 drives the slider 51 to move inward, and the clamp 56 clamps the object. When clamping irregular objects, the fixed block 55 rotates left or right through the rotating shaft 2 53, and the spring 54 on one side contracts due to pressure, and the spring 54 on the other side stretches due to tension. The clamp 56 can clamp the irregular objects. When the clamp 56 is worn and needs to be replaced or repaired, the fixing screw 2 57 is removed, and the clamp 56 can be removed by sliding it upward, which is convenient for the user to replace or repair it. The irregular objects are clamped by the claws 5, so that they are easy to fix and the clamp 56 is easy to replace, which is convenient for operators to use.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims (7)
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