CN221871070U - A tool holder fixing device for milling lathe - Google Patents
A tool holder fixing device for milling lathe Download PDFInfo
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- CN221871070U CN221871070U CN202420430099.8U CN202420430099U CN221871070U CN 221871070 U CN221871070 U CN 221871070U CN 202420430099 U CN202420430099 U CN 202420430099U CN 221871070 U CN221871070 U CN 221871070U
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及固定技术领域,尤其涉及一种铣车床用刀柄固定装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of fixing, in particular to a tool handle fixing device for a milling lathe.
背景技术Background Art
车床是主要用车刀对旋转的工件进行车削加工的机床,在车床上还可用钻头、扩孔钻、较刀、丝锥、板牙和滚花工具等进行相应的加工,在实际的生产过程中,刀柄通过螺栓进行固定在车床上,但每种的工件加工都需要特定的刀柄,但定制的刀柄只能专用固定机构,无法安装在其他机床上,使用成本较高,为此提出了一种铣车床用刀柄固定装置。A lathe is a machine tool that mainly uses a turning tool to perform turning processing on a rotating workpiece. Drills, reamers, cutters, taps, dies and knurling tools can also be used on the lathe for corresponding processing. In the actual production process, the tool holder is fixed to the lathe by bolts, but each type of workpiece processing requires a specific tool holder. However, the customized tool holder can only have a special fixing mechanism and cannot be installed on other machine tools, resulting in a high cost of use. Therefore, a tool holder fixing device for a milling lathe is proposed.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种铣车床用刀柄固定装置。The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a tool handle fixing device for a milling lathe.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种铣车床用刀柄固定装置,包括箱体、机床,所述箱体内部固定设置有气缸,所述气缸输出端固定连接有环形块,所述环形块顶端铰接连接有连杆,所述连杆远离环形块一侧铰接连接有固定块,所述固定块顶端固定连接有滑动块,所述机床两侧分别设有滑槽一,所述滑槽一内分别设置有丝杆,一个所述滑槽一内设置有滑杆,所述机床上固定设有方槽,所述方槽内固定安装有电机,所述电机输出端固定连接有丝杆,所述丝杆螺纹连接滑块一,所述滑块一固定连接于箱体外侧。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a tool handle fixing device for a milling lathe, comprising a box body and a machine tool, a cylinder is fixedly arranged inside the box body, an annular block is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, a connecting rod is hingedly connected to the top of the annular block, a fixed block is hingedly connected to the side of the connecting rod away from the annular block, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block, a slide groove is respectively provided on both sides of the machine tool, a screw rod is respectively arranged in the slide groove, a sliding rod is arranged in one of the slide grooves, a square groove is fixedly arranged on the machine tool, a motor is fixedly installed in the square groove, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the screw rod is threadedly connected to a slider, and the slider is fixedly connected to the outside of the box body.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述箱体顶端安装有顶盖,所述方孔安装有限位块,所述限位块上方固定连接有固定柱,所述限位块下方的两侧安装有螺栓,所述滑动块两侧设有凹槽,所述固定柱滑动于凹槽内,所述滑动块一侧固定连接有卡紧块。A top cover is installed on the top of the box body, a limit block is installed on the square hole, a fixing column is fixedly connected above the limit block, bolts are installed on both sides below the limit block, grooves are provided on both sides of the sliding block, the fixing column slides in the grooves, and a clamping block is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述滑杆滑动连接有滑块二,所述滑块二固定连接于箱体外侧。The slide bar is slidably connected with a second slide block, and the second slide block is fixedly connected to the outside of the box body.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述机床内设有方孔,所述箱体位于方孔内。A square hole is arranged in the machine tool, and the box is located in the square hole.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述卡紧块上设有海绵。The clamping block is provided with a sponge.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述顶盖上有滑槽二,所述固定块滑动于滑槽二内,所述顶盖中部设有卡孔。The top cover is provided with a second slide groove, the fixing block slides in the second slide groove, and a clamping hole is provided in the middle of the top cover.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述连杆、卡紧块、固定块、滑动块、滑槽二均设有四组。The connecting rod, the clamping block, the fixing block, the sliding block and the sliding groove are all provided with four groups.
本实用新型具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型中,启动气缸,使气缸输出端升起或下降,带动连杆向上或向下旋转,从而带动滑块向内或向外滑动,对刀柄进行夹紧固定,防止在工作时刀具脱落,同时通过启动电机带动丝杆转动,进而带动滑块一移动,滑块一带着箱体移动,方便调节箱体位置,进而调节刀柄位置,更好对工件加工,实现了不同刀柄安装在机床上,增加了刀柄的适用范围,节约了生产成本。1. In the utility model, the cylinder is started to raise or lower the cylinder output end, driving the connecting rod to rotate upward or downward, thereby driving the slider to slide inward or outward, clamping the tool handle to prevent the tool from falling off during work, and at the same time, the motor is started to drive the screw rod to rotate, thereby driving the slider to move, and the slider moves with the box body, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the box body, and then adjusting the position of the tool handle, so as to better process the workpiece, realize the installation of different tool handles on the machine tool, increase the application range of the tool handle, and save production costs.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型提出的一种铣车床用刀柄固定装置的立体图;FIG1 is a perspective view of a tool holder fixing device for a milling lathe according to the present invention;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种铣车床用刀柄固定装置的局部结构示意图;FIG2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a tool holder fixing device for a milling lathe proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种铣车床用刀柄固定装置的内部结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a tool holder fixing device for a milling lathe proposed by the utility model;
图4为图2中A处放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG. 2 .
图例说明:Legend:
1、气缸;2、箱体;3、连杆;4、卡紧块;5、固定块;6、机床;7、滑槽一;8、丝杆;9、滑块一;10、电机;11、凹槽;12、滑动块;13、限位块;14、螺栓;15、固定柱;16、环形块;17、滑槽二;18、顶盖;19、滑杆;20、方槽;21、滑块二;22、方孔;23、卡孔。1. Cylinder; 2. Box; 3. Connecting rod; 4. Clamping block; 5. Fixed block; 6. Machine tool; 7. Slideway 1; 8. Screw rod; 9. Slider 1; 10. Motor; 11. Groove; 12. Sliding block; 13. Limiting block; 14. Bolt; 15. Fixed column; 16. Ring block; 17. Slideway 2; 18. Top cover; 19. Sliding rod; 20. Square groove; 21. Slider 2; 22. Square hole; 23. Clamping hole.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
参照图1-图4,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种铣车床用刀柄固定装置,包括箱体2、机床6,箱体2内部固定设置有气缸1,气缸1输出端固定连接有环形块16,环形块16顶端铰接连接有连杆3,连杆3远离环形块6一侧铰接连接有固定块5,固定块5顶端固定连接有滑动块12,机床6两侧分别设有滑槽一7,滑槽一7内分别设置有丝杆8,一个滑槽一7内设置有滑杆19,机床6上固定设有方槽20,方槽20内固定安装有电机10,电机10输出端固定连接有丝杆8,丝杆8螺纹连接滑块一9,滑块一9固定连接于箱体2外侧。1 to 4, an embodiment of the utility model is provided: a tool holder fixing device for a milling lathe, comprising a box body 2 and a machine tool 6, a cylinder 1 is fixedly arranged inside the box body 2, an annular block 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 1, a connecting rod 3 is hingedly connected to the top of the annular block 16, a fixed block 5 is hingedly connected to the side of the connecting rod 3 away from the annular block 6, a sliding block 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block 5, a slide groove 7 is respectively provided on both sides of the machine tool 6, a screw rod 8 is respectively provided in the slide groove 7, a slide rod 19 is provided in one slide groove 7, a square groove 20 is fixedly provided on the machine tool 6, a motor 10 is fixedly installed in the square groove 20, a screw rod 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 10, the screw rod 8 is threadedly connected to the slider 9, and the slider 9 is fixedly connected to the outside of the box body 2.
箱体2顶端安装有顶盖18,方孔22安装有限位块13,限位块13上方固定连接有固定柱15,限位块13下方的两侧安装有螺栓14,滑动块12两侧设有凹槽11,固定柱15滑动于凹槽11内,滑动块12一侧固定连接有卡紧块4,滑杆19滑动连接有滑块二21,滑块二21固定连接于箱体2外侧,机床6内设有方孔22,箱体2位于方孔22内,卡紧块4上设有海绵,顶盖18上有滑槽二17,固定块5滑动于滑槽二17内,顶盖18中部设有卡孔23,连杆3、卡紧块4、固定块5、滑动块12、滑槽二17均设有四组。A top cover 18 is installed on the top of the box body 2, a limit block 13 is installed in the square hole 22, a fixing column 15 is fixedly connected above the limit block 13, bolts 14 are installed on both sides of the limit block 13, grooves 11 are provided on both sides of the sliding block 12, the fixing column 15 slides in the groove 11, a clamping block 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 12, the sliding rod 19 is slidably connected to the second slider 21, the second slider 21 is fixedly connected to the outside of the box body 2, a square hole 22 is provided in the machine tool 6, the box body 2 is located in the square hole 22, a sponge is provided on the clamping block 4, a slide groove 17 is provided on the top cover 18, the fixing block 5 slides in the second slide groove 17, a clamping hole 23 is provided in the middle of the top cover 18, and four groups of connecting rod 3, clamping block 4, fixing block 5, sliding block 12 and slide groove 17 are provided.
工作原理:当需要夹紧刀柄时,将刀柄插入顶盖18上卡孔23,启动气缸1,气缸1输出端带动环形块16移动,进而带动连杆3旋转,从而带动固定块5在滑槽二17滑动,固定块5带动滑动块12向内滑动,进而带动卡紧块4对刀柄进行卡紧固定,防止刀柄移动,设置刀具固定机构,防止刀具在工作时产生移动,同理当需要取下刀柄时,操作相反即可,当需要调整刀具与之间的距离时,通过启动电机10,电机10输出端带动丝杆8转动,进而带动滑块一9移动,从而带动滑块一9上箱体2移动,调整刀具与工件之间的合适距离,更好刀具对工件进行加工,当需要更换刀柄时,则固定块5带着滑块向外移动,拿出刀柄,进行下一个刀柄更换即可。Working principle: when the tool handle needs to be clamped, insert the tool handle into the clamping hole 23 on the top cover 18, start the cylinder 1, and the output end of the cylinder 1 drives the annular block 16 to move, thereby driving the connecting rod 3 to rotate, thereby driving the fixed block 5 to slide in the slide groove 17, and the fixed block 5 drives the sliding block 12 to slide inward, thereby driving the clamping block 4 to clamp and fix the tool handle to prevent the tool handle from moving. A tool fixing mechanism is set to prevent the tool from moving during work. Similarly, when the tool handle needs to be removed, the operation is reversed. When the distance between the tool and the workpiece needs to be adjusted, by starting the motor 10, the output end of the motor 10 drives the screw 8 to rotate, thereby driving the slider 9 to move, thereby driving the upper box 2 of the slider 9 to move, and adjusting the appropriate distance between the tool and the workpiece, so that the tool can process the workpiece better. When the tool handle needs to be replaced, the fixed block 5 moves outward with the slider, takes out the tool handle, and replaces the next tool handle.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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CN202420430099.8U CN221871070U (en) | 2024-03-06 | 2024-03-06 | A tool holder fixing device for milling lathe |
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