CN221870698U - Laser cutting machine tool waste material processing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of laser cutting machine tools, and discloses a waste treatment device for laser cutting machine tools, including a main mechanism, a dust reduction mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the dust reduction mechanism is located at the upper end of the main mechanism, and the auxiliary mechanism is located at the lower end of the main mechanism. The waste treatment device for laser cutting machine tools, through the installation of the main mechanism, can start the vacuum cleaner during the cutting process, and suck the gas and waste generated by the cutting into the device through the vacuum pipe. The filter net can filter larger waste to avoid pipe blockage. The impurities and toxic particles in the gas can be filtered out through the filter assembly in the filter box, and finally discharged through the discharge pipe, which can avoid endangering the health of the user. When the filter assembly needs to be cleaned or replaced, the screws on the movable plate can be unscrewed, and then the movable plate can be removed for maintenance, thereby improving the practicality of the waste treatment device for laser cutting machine tools.

Description

A waste treatment device for laser cutting machine tools

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of laser cutting machine tools, in particular to a waste material processing device for laser cutting machine tools.

Background Art

The laser cutting machine focuses the laser emitted from the laser into a high-power density laser beam through the optical path system. The laser beam irradiates the surface of the workpiece, causing the workpiece to reach the melting point or boiling point. At the same time, the high-pressure gas coaxial with the beam blows away the molten or vaporized metal. Compared with traditional oxyacetylene, plasma and other cutting processes, laser cutting has fast speed, narrow cutting seam, small heat-affected zone, good verticality of cutting seam edge and smooth cutting edge. At the same time, there are many types of materials that can be laser cut, including carbon steel, stainless steel, alloy steel, wood, plastic, rubber, cloth, quartz, ceramics, glass, composite materials, etc.

The existing CN208528338U patent document proposes a waste treatment device for a laser cutting machine, including a box body, a tank body is fixedly connected to the top of the box body inner cavity, and an activated carbon filter plate is fixedly connected between the two sides of the tank body inner cavity, a funnel is connected to the bottom of the tank body, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body inner cavity through a support plate, and the top of the collecting box is connected to the bottom of the funnel, a disinfection box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body inner cavity and located on one side of the collecting box through a support block, and a water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disinfection box inner cavity. The utility model relates to the field of machine tool technology. The waste treatment device of the laser cutting machine can cool and concentrate high-temperature solid waste, has a disinfection effect, and is convenient for cleaning. At the same time, the harmful gases generated are filtered and treated to reduce pollution to the working environment, improve the work efficiency of users, avoid harm to the human body caused by harmful gases, and reduce unnecessary waste.

However, since the prior art patent technology with publication number CN208528338U is not convenient for cleaning the filter plate during use, the use effect will be reduced over a long period of time, and the filtering effect is not good.

Utility Model Content

1. Technical issues to be solved

The utility model aims to provide a waste treatment device for a laser cutting machine tool, so as to solve the problem in the above background technology that it is inconvenient to clean the filter plate, the use effect will be reduced over a long period of time, and the filtering effect is not good.

(II) Technical solution

To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a laser cutting machine tool waste treatment device, comprising a main body mechanism, a dust reduction mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the dust reduction mechanism is located at the upper end of the main body mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism is located at the lower end of the main body mechanism, the main body mechanism comprises a device body, a dust collector and a dust collection pipe, the dust collector is fixedly installed inside the device body, and the dust collection pipe is fixedly installed at the upper end of the dust collector;

Preferably, the main mechanism also includes a filter, a filter box, a movable plate, a filter assembly, a discharge pipe, a waste collection box and a slide rail, the filter is fixedly installed inside the dust suction pipe, the filter box is fixedly installed at the right end of the device body, the movable plate is movably installed at the front end of the filter box, the filter assembly is movably installed inside the filter box, the discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the right end of the filter box, the waste collection box is movably installed inside the device body, and the slide rail is fixedly installed below the waste collection box. During the cutting process, the vacuum cleaner can be started to suck the gas and waste generated by the cutting into the device through the dust suction pipe. The filter can filter larger waste to avoid pipe blockage. The impurities and toxic particles in the gas can be filtered out by the filter assembly in the filter box and finally discharged through the discharge pipe to avoid endangering the health of the user. When the filter assembly needs to be cleaned or replaced, the screws on the movable plate can be unscrewed, and then the movable plate can be removed for maintenance.

Preferably, the filter assembly includes a primary filter plate, a secondary filter plate and an activated carbon filter plate, the primary filter plate is movably installed inside the filter box, the secondary filter plate is movably installed on the right side of the primary filter plate, and the activated carbon filter plate is movably installed on the right side of the secondary filter plate. The primary filter plate can filter out larger impurities in the gas, the secondary filter plate can filter fine particles, and the activated carbon filter plate can filter toxic particles.

Preferably, the dust reduction mechanism includes a water tank, a water filling pipe, a water pump, an atomizer and a spray head. The water tank is fixedly installed on the upper end of the device body, and the water filling pipe is fixedly installed on the upper end of the water tank. The water filling pipe is convenient for connecting to an external water pipe to add water to the water tank.

Preferably, the water pump is fixedly installed at the lower end of the water tank, the atomizer is fixedly installed at the lower end of the water pump, and the spray head is fixedly installed at the lower end of the atomizer. The water pump can pump out water from the water tank, atomize it through the atomizer, and then spray it out with the spray head, so that dust can quickly fall into the waste collection box to prevent dust from floating in the device.

Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a fixed base, universal wheels and a foot brake, and the fixed base is fixedly installed at the lower end of the device body.

Preferably, the universal wheel is movably mounted on the lower end of the fixed base, and the foot brake is movably mounted above the universal wheel. When in use, the processing device can be moved to the side of the laser cutting machine by the universal wheel to perform work, and stepping on the foot brake can fix the universal wheel to prevent the device from shaking.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. The laser cutting machine waste treatment device can start the vacuum cleaner during the cutting process through the installation of the main mechanism, and the gas and waste generated by the cutting are sucked into the device through the vacuum pipe. The filter net can filter the larger waste to avoid pipe blockage. The impurities and toxic particles in the gas can be filtered out through the filter assembly in the filter box, and finally discharged through the discharge pipe to avoid harming the health of the user. When the filter assembly needs to be cleaned or replaced, the screws on the movable plate can be unscrewed, and then the movable plate can be removed for maintenance, thereby improving the practicality of the laser cutting machine waste treatment device;

2. The laser cutting machine waste treatment device, through the installation of the dust reduction mechanism, realizes that the water pump can pump out the water in the water storage tank, atomize it through the atomizer, and then spray it out with the spray head, so that the dust can quickly fall into the waste collection box, avoid dust from floating in the device, and improve the use effect of the laser cutting machine waste treatment device;

3. The laser cutting machine waste processing device, through the installation of auxiliary mechanisms, can be used to move the processing device to the side of the laser cutting machine for work through universal wheels. The universal wheels can be fixed by stepping on the foot brake to prevent the device from shaking, thereby improving the flexibility of the laser cutting machine waste processing device.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the main body of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of the dust reduction mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Main body; 101. Device body; 102. Vacuum cleaner; 103. Vacuum tube; 104. Filter; 105. Filter box; 106. Movable plate; 107. Filter assembly; 1071. Primary filter plate; 1072. Secondary filter plate; 1073. Activated carbon filter plate; 108. Discharge pipe; 109. Waste collection box; 110. Slide rail; 2. Dust reduction mechanism; 201. Water storage tank; 202. Water supply pipe; 203. Water pump; 204. Atomizer; 205. Spray head; 3. Auxiliary mechanism; 301. Fixed base; 302. Universal wheel; 303. Foot brake.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. The utility model provides a technical solution: a laser cutting machine tool waste treatment device, including a main mechanism 1, a dust reduction mechanism 2 and an auxiliary mechanism 3, the dust reduction mechanism 2 is located at the upper end of the main mechanism 1, the auxiliary mechanism 3 is located at the lower end of the main mechanism 1, the main mechanism 1 includes a device body 101, a dust collector 102 and a dust suction pipe 103, the dust collector 102 is fixedly installed inside the device body 101, the dust suction pipe 103 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the dust collector 102, the main mechanism 1 also includes a filter screen 104, a filter box 105, movable plate 106, filter assembly 107, discharge pipe 108, waste collection box 109 and slide rail 110, filter screen 104 is fixedly installed inside the dust suction pipe 103, filter box 105 is fixedly installed on the right end of the device body 101, movable plate 106 is movably installed at the front end of the filter box 105, filter assembly 107 is movably installed inside the filter box 105, discharge pipe 108 is fixedly installed on the right end of the filter box 105, waste collection box 109 is movably installed inside the device body 101, slide rail 110 is fixedly installed Installed below the waste collection box 109, the filter assembly 107 includes a primary filter plate 1071, a secondary filter plate 1072 and an activated carbon filter plate 1073. The primary filter plate 1071 is movably installed inside the filter box 105, the secondary filter plate 1072 is movably installed on the right side of the primary filter plate 1071, and the activated carbon filter plate 1073 is movably installed on the right side of the secondary filter plate 1072. During the cutting process, the vacuum cleaner 102 can be started to suck the gas and waste generated by the cutting into the device through the vacuum pipe 103. The filter screen 1071 is movably installed inside the filter box 105, the secondary filter plate 1072 is movably installed on the right side of the primary filter plate 1071, and the activated carbon filter plate 1073 is movably installed on the right side of the secondary filter plate 1072. 4 can filter larger waste materials to avoid pipeline blockage. The filter assembly 107 in the filter box 105 can filter out impurities and toxic particles in the gas. The primary filter plate 1071 can filter out larger impurities in the gas, the secondary filter plate 1072 can filter out fine particles, and the activated carbon filter plate 1073 can filter out toxic particles, and finally discharge them through the discharge pipe 108 to avoid harming the health of the user. When it is necessary to clean or replace the filter assembly 107, the screws on the movable plate 106 can be unscrewed, and then the movable plate 106 can be removed for maintenance.

The dust reduction mechanism 2 includes a water tank 201, a water pipe 202, a water pump 203, an atomizer 204 and a spray head 205. The water tank 201 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the device body 101, the water pipe 202 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the water tank 201, the water pump 203 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the water tank 201, the atomizer 204 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the water pump 203, and the spray head 205 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the atomizer 204. The water pump 203 can pump out the water in the water tank 201, atomize it through the atomizer 204, and then spray it out with the spray head 205, so that the dust can quickly fall into the waste collection box 109 to prevent the dust from floating in the device.

The auxiliary mechanism 3 includes a fixed base 301, a universal wheel 302 and a foot brake 303. The fixed base 301 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the device body 101, the universal wheel 302 is movably installed at the lower end of the fixed base 301, and the foot brake 303 is movably installed above the universal wheel 302. When in use, the processing device can be moved to the side of the laser cutting machine through the universal wheel 302 to work. Stepping on the foot brake 303 can fix the universal wheel 302 to prevent the device from shaking.

Working principle: When in use, the processing device can be moved to the side of the laser cutting machine through the universal wheel 302 to work. The universal wheel 302 can be fixed by stepping on the foot brake 303 to prevent the device from shaking. During the cutting process, the vacuum cleaner 102 can be started, and the gas and waste generated by the cutting can be sucked into the device through the vacuum pipe 103. The filter net 104 can filter out larger waste to avoid pipe blockage. The filter component 107 in the filter box 105 can filter out impurities and toxic particles in the gas. The primary filter plate 1071 can filter out the larger waste in the gas. The secondary filter plate 1072 can filter out large impurities, the fine particles can be filtered out by the activated carbon filter plate 1073, and the toxic particles can be filtered out through the discharge pipe 108 to avoid harming the health of the user. When the filter assembly 107 needs to be cleaned or replaced, the screws on the movable plate 106 can be unscrewed, and then the movable plate 106 can be removed for maintenance. The water pump 203 can pump out the water in the water tank 201, atomize it through the atomizer 204, and then spray it out with the spray head 205, so that the dust can quickly fall into the waste collection box 109 to prevent the dust from floating in the device.

Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solution of the utility model by ordinary technicians in this field do not deviate from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a laser cutting machine tool waste material processing apparatus, includes main part mechanism (1), dust fall mechanism (2) and complementary unit (3), its characterized in that: the dust settling mechanism (2) is positioned at the upper end of the main body mechanism (1), the auxiliary mechanism (3) is positioned at the lower end of the main body mechanism (1), the main body mechanism (1) comprises a device main body (101), a dust collector (102) and a dust collection pipe (103), the dust collector (102) is fixedly arranged in the device main body (101), and the dust collection pipe (103) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the dust collector (102);

The main body mechanism (1) further comprises a filter screen (104), a filter box (105), a movable plate (106), a filter assembly (107), a discharge pipe (108), a waste collection box (109) and a sliding rail (110), wherein the filter screen (104) is fixedly arranged in the dust collection pipe (103), the filter box (105) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the device main body (101), the movable plate (106) is movably arranged at the front end of the filter box (105), the filter assembly (107) is movably arranged in the filter box (105), the discharge pipe (108) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the filter box (105), the waste collection box (109) is movably arranged in the device main body (101), and the sliding rail (110) is fixedly arranged below the waste collection box (109).

2. The laser cutting machine waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the filter assembly (107) comprises a primary filter plate (1071), a secondary filter plate (1072) and an activated carbon filter plate (1073), wherein the primary filter plate (1071) is movably mounted inside a filter box (105), the secondary filter plate (1072) is movably mounted on the right side of the primary filter plate (1071), and the activated carbon filter plate (1073) is movably mounted on the right side of the secondary filter plate (1072).

3. A laser cutting machine waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the dust settling mechanism (2) comprises a water storage tank (201), a water adding pipe (202), a water suction pump (203), an atomizer (204) and a spray head (205), wherein the water storage tank (201) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the device main body (101), and the water adding pipe (202) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the water storage tank (201).

4. A laser cutting machine waste treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: the water suction pump (203) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the water storage tank (201), the atomizer (204) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the water suction pump (203), and the spray head (205) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the atomizer (204).

5. The laser cutting machine waste treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: the auxiliary mechanism (3) comprises a fixed base (301), universal wheels (302) and foot brakes (303), and the fixed base (301) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the device main body (101).

6. The laser cutting machine waste treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: the universal wheel (302) is movably mounted at the lower end of the fixed base (301), and the foot brake (303) is movably mounted above the universal wheel (302).