CN221868630U - Building material apparatus for producing - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a building material production device, and belongs to the technical field of building material processing. The device comprises a crushing box and a conveying belt, wherein a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing box, a dust collecting assembly is connected to the crushing box in a sliding manner, a dust collecting fan is arranged in the dust collecting assembly, and the dust collecting fan is used for guiding and collecting dust from the dust collecting assembly; the crushing box is fixed with a telescopic cylinder, and the telescopic cylinder is used for adjusting the distance between the dust collection assembly and the crushing box. According to the application, the construction waste is transmitted into the crushing box from the transmission belt, is crushed by the crushing assembly and is stored at the bottom of the crushing box, dust raised in the crushing process is rapidly collected under the action of the dust collecting fan and the dust collecting assembly, and the telescopic cylinder can control the distance between the dust collecting assembly and the crushing box according to the size of the waste and different processes of operation, so that the collision between the waste and the dust collecting assembly is avoided.

Description

A device for producing building materials

Technical Field

The present application relates to the technical field of building material processing, and more specifically, to a building material production device.

Background Art

The document with the prior art publication number CN219024563U provides a new type of production device for making bricks using waste building materials. The device is provided with a feed port. When in use, the construction waste can be put into the feed port and then enter the crushing trough. The roller drives the teeth to rotate to crush the construction waste into small pieces. The roller and the teeth crush the construction waste into small pieces and fall into the grinding trough. The grinding disc is driven to rotate by a reduction motor to move the broken pieces into the gap between the grinding disc and the grinding trough. The grinding disc rotates and drives the broken pieces to move downward. The broken pieces are squeezed into smaller particles and enter the conveying trough. When the particles fall into the circular trough through the conveying trough, the brushless motor drives the cylinder to rotate, so that the blade rotates accordingly. The particles are ground into powder by collision with the rotating blade, which is convenient for subsequent processing.

Although the above-mentioned prior art solutions can achieve the relevant beneficial effects through the structure of the prior art, a large amount of dust will be generated during the crushing process of the waste, which will affect the environment.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that dust removal operation can be performed by setting an adjustable dust collecting component. In view of this, we propose a building material production device.

Utility Model Content

1. Technical problems to be solved

The purpose of this application is to provide a building material production device, which solves the technical problems that can only be solved by the prior art and achieves technical effects.

2. Technical solution

The embodiment of the present application provides a construction material production device, including a crushing box and a conveyor belt, wherein the discharge end of the conveyor belt is overlapped at the mouth of the crushing box for conveying waste materials;

A crushing assembly is installed in the crushing box, and the crushing assembly is used to crush the waste;

The crushing box is slidably connected with a dust collecting assembly, and a dust collecting fan is installed in the dust collecting assembly, and the dust collecting fan is used to guide and collect dust from the dust collecting assembly;

A telescopic cylinder is fixed on the crushing box, and the telescopic cylinder is used to adjust the distance between the dust collecting component and the crushing box.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the construction waste is transferred from the conveyor belt to the crushing box, and is stored at the bottom of the crushing box after being crushed by the crushing component. The dust raised during the crushing process is quickly collected by the dust collecting fan and the dust collecting component, and the telescopic cylinder can control the distance between the dust collecting component and the crushing box according to the size of the waste and the different processes of the operation. For example, when loading, the dust collecting component can be pushed up by the telescopic cylinder to increase the distance and avoid collision between the waste and the dust collecting component. During the crushing process, the distance between the dust collecting component and the crushing box can be reduced by the telescopic cylinder, thereby improving the dust accumulation effect. The operation is flexible and convenient. When the waste is too large, the conveyor belt cannot be used for transmission. The dust collecting component can be raised, and then auxiliary loading can be performed by equipment such as a forklift or a crane, thereby greatly improving the flexibility of loading.

As an optional solution to the technical solution of the present application document, the crushing assembly includes a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are meshed with each other, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are both rotatably connected to the crushing box, one end of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are fixed with gears, the two gears are meshed with each other, one end of the first crushing roller is fixed to the output shaft of the motor, and the motor is installed on the crushing box.

By adopting the above technical solution, the first crushing roller is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the motor, and the second crushing roller is driven to rotate by the gear transmission, thereby realizing the crushing operation of the waste.

As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application document, the dust collecting assembly includes a dust hood and a collecting bin, a telescopic rod is provided on the dust hood, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the dust hood, and the other end is fixedly connected to the crushing box, the output shaft of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the dust hood, the dust hood and the collecting bin are connected by a hose, and the dust collecting fan is installed at the connection between the dust hood and the hose.

By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a collection bin and a dust collecting fan, the dust generated during the crushing process can be quickly guided and collected, thereby reducing environmental pollution.

As an optional solution of the technical solution of this application document, a protective net is installed in the dust collecting hood.

By adopting the above technical solution and setting the protective net, the dust collecting fan, the hose and the dust collecting hood are effectively protected, and the damage caused by splashing waste is reduced.

As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application document, there is a set distance between the protective net and the mouth of the dust hood.

By adopting the above technical solution, a set distance is provided between the protective net and the mouth of the dust collecting hood, which can effectively increase the crushing space, prevent waste from hitting the protective net, and improve safety.

3. Beneficial effects

One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

1. In the present application, construction waste is transmitted from a conveyor belt to a crushing box, and is stored at the bottom of the crushing box after being crushed by a crushing assembly. The dust raised during the crushing process is quickly collected by a dust collecting fan and a dust collecting assembly, and the telescopic cylinder can control the distance between the dust collecting assembly and the crushing box according to the size of the waste and the different processes of the operation to avoid collision between the waste and the dust collecting assembly. During the crushing process, the distance between the dust collecting assembly and the crushing box can be reduced by the telescopic cylinder, thereby improving the dust accumulation effect, and the operation is flexible and convenient.

2. This application uses the setting of a collection bin and a dust collecting fan to quickly guide and collect the dust during the crushing process, thereby reducing environmental pollution.

3. The setting of the protective net in this application effectively protects the dust collecting fan, hose and dust collecting hood, reduces the damage caused by splashing waste, and there is a set distance between the protective net and the mouth of the dust collecting hood, which can effectively increase the crushing space, prevent waste from hitting the protective net, and improve safety.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a building material production device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a construction material production device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application.

Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. Crushing box; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Crushing assembly; 4. Dust collection assembly; 5. Dust collection fan; 6. Telescopic cylinder; 11. Dry pad foot; 12. Discharge hole; 13. Discharge plate; 31. First crushing roller; 32. Second crushing roller; 33. Motor; 41. Dust hood; 42. Telescopic rod; 43. Protective net; 44. Hose.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

1 and 2 , an embodiment of the present application discloses a building material production device, including a crushing box 1 and a conveyor belt 2, wherein the crushing box 1 is used to store crushed building materials, the discharge end of the conveyor belt 2 is overlapped at the mouth of the crushing box 1 for conveying waste materials, a crushing assembly 3 is installed in the crushing box 1, and the crushing assembly 3 is used to crush the waste materials, a dust collecting assembly 4 is slidably connected to the crushing box 1, a dust collecting fan 5 is installed in the dust collecting assembly 4, and the dust collecting fan 5 is used to collect the dust raised during the crushing process from the dust collecting assembly 4, and a telescopic cylinder 6 is fixed on the crushing box 1, and the telescopic cylinder 6 is used to adjust the distance between the dust collecting assembly 4 and the crushing box 1. In this embodiment, the construction waste is transferred from the conveyor belt 2 to the crushing box 1, and is crushed by the crushing component 3 and stored at the bottom of the crushing box 1. The dust raised during the crushing process is quickly collected by the dust collecting fan 5 and the dust collecting component 4, and the telescopic cylinder 6 can control the distance between the dust collecting component 4 and the crushing box 1 according to the size of the waste and the different processes of the operation. For example, when loading, the dust collecting component 4 can be pushed up by the telescopic cylinder 6 to increase the distance and avoid collision between the waste and the dust collecting component 4. In the crushing process, the distance between the dust collecting component 4 and the crushing box 1 can be reduced by the telescopic cylinder 6, thereby improving the dust accumulation effect. The operation is flexible and convenient. When the waste is too large, the conveyor belt 2 cannot be used for transmission. The dust collecting component 4 can be raised and then assisted by equipment such as a forklift or a crane to greatly improve the flexibility of loading.

A plurality of feet 11 are fixed to the bottom of the crushing box 1 to improve the supporting stability of the crushing box 1. A discharge hole 12 is provided below the crushing box 1. A discharge plate 13 is rotatably connected to the discharge hole 12. The discharge plate 13 is used to control the discharge hole 12 for discharge.

The crushing assembly 3 includes a first crushing roller 31 and a second crushing roller 32, which are engaged with each other, and are both rotatably connected to the crushing box 1. Gears (not shown in the figure) are fixed to one end of the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32, and the two gears are engaged with each other. One end of the first crushing roller 31 is fixed to the output shaft of the motor 33, and the motor 33 is installed on the crushing box 1. In this embodiment, the output shaft of the motor 33 drives the first crushing roller 31 to rotate, and the gear transmission drives the second crushing roller 32 to rotate, thereby realizing the crushing operation of the waste.

The dust collecting assembly 4 includes a dust collecting hood 41 and a collecting bin (not shown in the figure). A telescopic rod 42 is arranged on the dust collecting hood 41. The telescopic rod 42 is composed of two connecting rods that slide against each other. One end of the telescopic rod 42 is fixedly connected to the dust collecting hood 41, and the other end is fixedly connected to the crushing box 1. The output shaft of the telescopic cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the dust collecting hood 41. A protective net 43 is installed in the dust collecting hood 41. There is a set distance between the protective net 43 and the mouth of the dust collecting hood 41. The dust collecting hood 41 and the collecting bin are connected by a hose 44. The dust collecting fan 5 is installed at the connection between the dust collecting hood 41 and the hose 44. In this embodiment, the dust in the crushing process is quickly guided and collected by setting the collecting bin and the dust collecting fan 5, thereby reducing environmental pollution. The setting of the protective net 43 effectively protects the dust collecting fan 5, the hose 44 and the dust collecting hood 41, thereby reducing damage caused by splashing waste. There is a set distance between the protective net 43 and the mouth of the dust collecting hood 41, thereby effectively increasing the crushing space, preventing waste from hitting the protective net 43, and improving safety.

When a building material production device disclosed in an embodiment of the present application is in use, the telescopic cylinder 6 pushes the dust hood 41 upward to increase the distance between the dust hood 41 and the crushing box 1, and the waste is transported into the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32 through the conveyor belt 2. The output shaft of the motor 33 drives the first crushing roller 31 to rotate, and drives the second crushing roller 32 to rotate through the gear transmission to crush the waste. The dust collecting fan 5 rotates to send the dust from the dust hood 41 into the collection bin through the hose 44 for collection.

Claims (5)

1. A construction material production device, characterized in that it comprises a crushing box (1) and a conveyor belt (2), wherein the discharge end of the conveyor belt (2) is overlapped at the mouth of the crushing box (1) for conveying waste materials; A crushing assembly (3) is installed in the crushing box (1), and the crushing assembly (3) is used to crush the waste; The crushing box (1) is slidably connected with a dust collecting assembly (4), a dust collecting fan (5) is installed in the dust collecting assembly (4), and the dust collecting fan (5) is used to guide and collect dust from the dust collecting assembly (4); A telescopic cylinder (6) is fixed on the crushing box (1), and the telescopic cylinder (6) is used to adjust the distance between the dust collecting component (4) and the crushing box (1). 2. The building material production device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the crushing assembly (3) includes a first crushing roller (31) and a second crushing roller (32), the first crushing roller (31) and the second crushing roller (32) are meshed with each other, the first crushing roller (31) and the second crushing roller (32) are both rotatably connected to the crushing box (1), one end of the first crushing roller (31) and the second crushing roller (32) are fixed with gears, the two gears are meshed with each other, one end of the first crushing roller (31) is fixed to the output shaft of the motor (33), and the motor (33) is installed on the crushing box (1). 3. The building material production device according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: the dust collecting component (4) includes a dust collecting hood (41) and a collecting bin, a telescopic rod (42) is provided on the dust collecting hood (41), one end of the telescopic rod (42) is fixedly connected to the dust collecting hood (41), and the other end is fixedly connected to the crushing box (1), the output shaft of the telescopic cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the dust collecting hood (41), the dust collecting hood (41) and the collecting bin are connected by a hose (44), and the dust collecting fan (5) is installed at the connection between the dust collecting hood (41) and the hose (44). 4. The building material production device according to claim 3, characterized in that a protective net (43) is installed in the dust collecting hood (41). 5. The building material production device according to claim 4, characterized in that there is a set distance between the protective net (43) and the opening of the dust collecting hood (41).