CN221866868U - Composite functional bladder irrigator - Google Patents
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000003146 cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013312 nursing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种复合功能膀胱冲洗器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly relates to a composite function bladder washer.
背景技术Background Art
膀胱冲洗是泌尿外科常见的护理技术操作之一,膀胱冲洗是利用导尿管,将溶液注入到膀胱内,再利用虹吸原理将注入的液体引流出来的方法。其目的是通过大量生理盐水的冲洗,稀释膀胱内渗出的血液,防止血液凝固阻塞尿道;同时还可利用抗生素预防或治疗细菌性膀胱炎。现阶段在临床护理或监护过程中,经常会用到引流袋,但是普遍使用的引流袋多采用500mL容积,这种引流袋的容积太小,仅仅使用于小排量的引流液的收集,一般应用在持续膀胱冲洗护理上则必须频繁的更换新的引流袋来确保冲洗液的收集,这给护理人员带来很大程度上的工作强度,有时在更换引流袋时会造成引流液外漏的情况发生,容易引起污染或不必要的感染。另一方面,在引流过程中,需要观察从体内引流出来引流液的流速,以控制引流过程,但目前的膀胱冲洗器不便于观察引流液的流出速度,通常是将引流管从收集箱中取出,看引流管的滴速,这种方式不仅给医护人员造成不便,而且将引流液暴露在外,冲洗器无法密闭,增加了尿路感染的几率。Bladder irrigation is one of the common nursing techniques in urology. Bladder irrigation is a method of injecting a solution into the bladder using a catheter and then draining the injected liquid using the siphon principle. Its purpose is to dilute the blood exuded from the bladder by flushing with a large amount of normal saline to prevent blood coagulation and blockage of the urethra; antibiotics can also be used to prevent or treat bacterial cystitis. At present, drainage bags are often used in clinical nursing or monitoring, but the commonly used drainage bags mostly use a volume of 500mL. The volume of this drainage bag is too small and is only used for the collection of small-volume drainage fluid. Generally, it is used in continuous bladder irrigation care. New drainage bags must be frequently replaced to ensure the collection of flushing fluid, which brings a great deal of work intensity to nursing staff. Sometimes, when replacing the drainage bag, drainage fluid will leak out, which is easy to cause contamination or unnecessary infection. On the other hand, during the drainage process, it is necessary to observe the flow rate of the drainage fluid drained from the body in order to control the drainage process. However, the current bladder irrigator is not convenient for observing the outflow rate of the drainage fluid. Usually, the drainage tube is taken out of the collection box to observe the dripping rate of the drainage tube. This method not only causes inconvenience to medical staff, but also exposes the drainage fluid to the outside, and the irrigator cannot be sealed, which increases the chance of urinary tract infection.
大量外科术后患者因临床治疗需要均需留置导尿管连接尿袋,留置在患者体内的尿管,既能减轻术后患者排尿的疼痛,又能方便医护人员记录尿液出入量,以利治疗中调节药物及给予预见性治疗。膀胱冲洗时,护理人员通常采用的方法是:断开尿袋或通过无菌操作剪开尿袋连接管,增加三通,三通的其中一通通过输液管与引流液连接。该方法可以保留尿袋原本功能,还能进行膀胱冲洗。该方法增加了尿路感染的风险,且破坏原有尿袋的密闭性。A large number of surgical patients need to have an indwelling urinary catheter connected to a urine bag due to clinical treatment needs. The indwelling urinary catheter in the patient's body can not only reduce the pain of urination in postoperative patients, but also facilitate medical staff to record urine output, so as to adjust drugs during treatment and give predictive treatment. When flushing the bladder, the method usually adopted by nursing staff is: disconnect the urine bag or cut the urine bag connecting tube through sterile operation, add a tee, and one of the tee is connected to the drainage fluid through an infusion tube. This method can retain the original function of the urine bag and can also perform bladder flushing. This method increases the risk of urinary tract infection and destroys the airtightness of the original urine bag.
临床需要一种可以直接目测体内流出的引流液流速以及引流液收集数量,同时还可以收集尿液的复合功能膀胱冲洗器。Clinically, there is a need for a composite bladder irrigator that can directly visually measure the flow rate of drainage fluid flowing out of the body and the amount of drainage fluid collected, and can also collect urine.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型是为了克服现有技术中的不足,提供一种复合功能膀胱冲洗器,膀胱冲洗时,可以直接目测体内流出的引流液流速以及引流液收集数量,同时还具有收集尿液功能。The utility model aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provides a composite function bladder irrigator. During bladder irrigating, the flow rate of drainage fluid flowing out of the body and the amount of drainage fluid collected can be directly visually observed, and the utility model also has the function of collecting urine.
本实用新型为实现上述目的,通过以下技术方案实现,一种复合功能膀胱冲洗器,包括冲洗液引流袋、输液管、连接管、储液袋、精密测量壶、止逆阀、滴壶、单向控制阀和单向排气口,所述连接管上端口连接三通,所述三通两个接口分别与连接管和体内导尿管插接,三通另一端接口插接输液管,所述输液管与冲洗液引流袋连接,所述连接管与三通接口之间依次设有单向排气口和单向控制口,所述连接管下端通过止逆阀和滴壶连接精密测量壶,所述精密测量壶上端设有排液长口,所述排液长口与储液袋连通,精密测量壶下端设有排液开关。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a composite functional bladder irrigator, including an irrigation liquid drainage bag, an infusion tube, a connecting tube, a liquid storage bag, a precision measuring pot, a check valve, a drip pot, a one-way control valve and a one-way exhaust port, the upper end of the connecting tube is connected to a tee, the two interfaces of the tee are respectively plugged with the connecting tube and the internal urinary catheter, the other end interface of the tee is plugged with the infusion tube, the infusion tube is connected to the irrigation liquid drainage bag, a one-way exhaust port and a one-way control port are arranged between the connecting tube and the tee interface in sequence, the lower end of the connecting tube is connected to the precision measuring pot through the check valve and the drip pot, the upper end of the precision measuring pot is provided with a long discharge port, the long discharge port is connected to the liquid storage bag, and the lower end of the precision measuring pot is provided with a discharge switch.
进一步,所述连接管上端口套装保护套。Furthermore, a protective sleeve is mounted on the upper port of the connecting pipe.
进一步,所述精密测量壶采用医用刻度塑料测量壶。Furthermore, the precision measuring pot is a medical scale plastic measuring pot.
进一步,所述储液袋采用医用刻度塑料储液袋。Furthermore, the liquid storage bag is a medical scale plastic liquid storage bag.
进一步,所述储液袋下端设有排液开关。Furthermore, a liquid discharge switch is provided at the lower end of the liquid storage bag.
进一步,所述储液袋上方设有单向排气口。Furthermore, a one-way exhaust port is provided above the liquid storage bag.
进一步,所述输液管上连接有医用加温器。Furthermore, the infusion tube is connected to a medical warmer.
有益效果:与现有技术相比,本实用新型在临床使用常规的尿袋增加了新的膀胱冲洗功能,构成具有复合功能的膀胱冲洗器,不但可以在膀胱冲洗时,护理人员直接目测体内流出的引流液流速以及引流液收集数量,解决了临床患者出现的各种感染,同时还具有收集尿液的计量功能。Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the utility model adds a new bladder flushing function to the conventional urine bag used in clinical practice, forming a bladder flusher with complex functions. Not only can the nursing staff directly visually observe the flow rate of the drainage fluid flowing out of the body and the amount of drainage fluid collected during bladder flushing, thus solving various infections that occur in clinical patients, but it also has the metering function of collecting urine.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.
图中:1、连接管,2、储液袋,3、精密测量瓶,3-1、排液长口,4、排液管,5、排放开关,6、止逆阀,7、滴壶,8、加温器,9、导尿管,10、单向控制阀,11、单向排气口,12、量器排液阀,13、冲洗液引流袋,14、输液管,15、三通。In the figure: 1. connecting tube, 2. liquid storage bag, 3. precision measuring bottle, 3-1. long discharge port, 4. discharge pipe, 5. discharge switch, 6. check valve, 7. drip pot, 8. heater, 9. catheter, 10. one-way control valve, 11. one-way exhaust port, 12. measuring device discharge valve, 13. flushing liquid drainage bag, 14. infusion tube, 15. three-way.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下结合较佳实施例,对依据本实用新型提供的具体实施方式详述如下:详见附图, 本实施例提供了一种复合功能膀胱冲洗器,包括冲洗液引流袋13、输液管14、连接管1、储液袋2、精密测量壶3、止逆阀6、滴壶7、单向控制阀10和单向排气口11,所述连接管上端口连接三通15,所述三通两个接口分别与连接管和体内导尿管9插接,三通另一端接口插接输液管,所述输液管与冲洗液引流袋连接,所述连接管与三通接口之间依次设有单向排气口11和单向控制阀10,所述连接管下端通过止逆阀6和滴壶7连接精密测量壶,所述精密测量壶上端设有排液长口3-1,所述排液长口与储液袋连通,精密测量壶下端设有排液开关12。当精密测量壶达到预设的引流液数量时可以通过排液长口将引流液或尿液倒入储液袋中。精密测量壶下端的排液开关医用旋钮式开关,方便单手操作。所述滴壶采用茂菲式滴管。The following is a detailed description of the specific implementation method provided by the utility model in combination with the preferred embodiment: See the accompanying drawings for details. This embodiment provides a composite functional bladder irrigator, including an irrigation liquid drainage bag 13, an infusion tube 14, a connecting tube 1, a liquid storage bag 2, a precision measuring pot 3, a check valve 6, a drip pot 7, a one-way control valve 10 and a one-way exhaust port 11. The upper end of the connecting tube is connected to a tee 15, and the two interfaces of the tee are respectively plugged with the connecting tube and the in vivo urinary catheter 9, and the other end interface of the tee is plugged with the infusion tube, the infusion tube is connected to the irrigation liquid drainage bag, and a one-way exhaust port 11 and a one-way control valve 10 are arranged between the connecting tube and the tee interface in sequence, the lower end of the connecting tube is connected to the precision measuring pot through the check valve 6 and the drip pot 7, the upper end of the precision measuring pot is provided with a long discharge port 3-1, the long discharge port is connected to the liquid storage bag, and the lower end of the precision measuring pot is provided with a discharge switch 12. When the precision measuring pot reaches the preset drainage amount, the drainage liquid or urine can be poured into the liquid storage bag through the long discharge port. The discharge switch at the bottom of the precision measuring pot is a medical knob switch, which is convenient for one-handed operation. The drip pot adopts a Maufei dropper.
本实施例的优选方案是,所述连接管上端口套装保护套(图中未示),起到防护作用。A preferred solution of this embodiment is that a protective sleeve (not shown in the figure) is mounted on the upper port of the connecting pipe to play a protective role.
本实施例的优选方案是,所述精密测量壶采用医用刻度塑料测量壶。精密测量壶采用PP或PS塑料。The preferred solution of this embodiment is that the precision measuring pot is a medical scale plastic measuring pot, and the precision measuring pot is made of PP or PS plastic.
本实施例的优选方案是,所述储液袋采用医用刻度塑料储液袋。储液袋采用无毒PVC材料制成。The preferred solution of this embodiment is that the liquid storage bag is a medical scale plastic liquid storage bag, and the liquid storage bag is made of non-toxic PVC material.
本实施例的优选方案是,所述储液袋下端通过排液管4与排液开关5连接。排液开关采用医用旋钮式开关,方便单手操作。The preferred solution of this embodiment is that the lower end of the liquid storage bag is connected to the liquid discharge switch 5 through the liquid discharge tube 4. The liquid discharge switch adopts a medical knob switch, which is convenient for one-handed operation.
本实施例的优选方案是,所述储液袋上方设有单向排气口11。A preferred solution of this embodiment is that a one-way exhaust port 11 is provided above the liquid storage bag.
本实施例的优选方案是,所述输液管上连接有医用加温器8,可以为冲洗液加温。A preferred solution of this embodiment is that a medical heater 8 is connected to the infusion tube to heat the flushing liquid.
当患者出现尿路感染膀胱内血凝块、黏液、细菌等异物,可直接连接冲洗导管,进行膀胱冲洗。When a patient has a urinary tract infection and there are foreign objects such as blood clots, mucus, bacteria, etc. in the bladder, an irrigation catheter can be directly connected to perform bladder irrigation.
操作过程Operation process
1. 膀胱冲洗:严格执行无菌操作,打开保护套,三通两个接口分别与连接管和体内导尿管插接,三通另一端接口插接输液管,输液管连接冲洗液引流袋;关闭膀胱冲洗器的单向控制阀,冲洗液从尿管进入患者膀胱进行药液冲洗;1. Bladder flushing: Strictly follow aseptic operation, open the protective cover, connect the two interfaces of the tee to the connecting tube and the in-vivo urinary catheter respectively, connect the other end of the tee to the infusion tube, and connect the infusion tube to the flushing fluid drainage bag; close the one-way control valve of the bladder flusher, and the flushing fluid enters the patient's bladder from the urinary catheter for drug flushing;
2. 引流过程:将精密测量瓶和储液袋低于患者膀胱位,打开膀胱冲洗器的单向控制阀,导出冲洗液通过连接管及滴壶,可以直接观察分钟液体滴速,及时调整输液量;精密测量瓶和储液袋上均有液体刻度线,可以直接观察液体数量;(当用于接尿袋功能时,需要留取尿液标本,精密测量瓶内有足够的尿液,轻轻旋转量器排液阀,尿液就会自动流出,标本留取完毕再将量器排液阀旋死即可关闭。倾倒储液袋内尿液,首先将排液管放入尿液收集桶内,打开排放开关,倾倒完毕,将开关关闭。)2. Drainage process: Place the precision measuring bottle and liquid storage bag below the patient's bladder, open the one-way control valve of the bladder irrigator, and guide the irrigating liquid through the connecting tube and the drip pot. You can directly observe the minute liquid dripping rate and adjust the infusion volume in time; there are liquid scale lines on the precision measuring bottle and the liquid storage bag, and you can directly observe the amount of liquid; (When used for the urine bag function, you need to retain a urine specimen. There is enough urine in the precision measuring bottle. Gently rotate the discharge valve of the measuring instrument, and the urine will automatically flow out. After the specimen is retained, turn the discharge valve of the measuring instrument to the end and close it. To dump the urine in the liquid storage bag, first put the drainage tube into the urine collection bucket, turn on the discharge switch, and turn off the switch after dumping.)
本实施例的储液袋体容积为2000cc,精密测量瓶容积为500cc,附有排气阀两个,将尿液中散发的热气排除,避免尿液滞留在尿管内。The volume of the liquid storage bag in this embodiment is 2000cc, the volume of the precision measuring bottle is 500cc, and two exhaust valves are attached to remove the hot air emitted from the urine and prevent the urine from being retained in the urinary catheter.
上述参照实施例对一种复合功能膀胱冲洗器的详细描述,是说明性的而不是限定性的,可按照所限定范围列举出若干个实施例,因此在不脱离本实用新型总体构思下的变化和修改,应属本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned detailed description of a composite function bladder irrigator with reference to the embodiment is illustrative rather than restrictive, and several embodiments can be listed according to the limited scope. Therefore, changes and modifications without departing from the overall concept of the utility model should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (7)
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