CN221866442U - Orthopedic care trolley - Google Patents
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- CN221866442U CN221866442U CN202420439670.2U CN202420439670U CN221866442U CN 221866442 U CN221866442 U CN 221866442U CN 202420439670 U CN202420439670 U CN 202420439670U CN 221866442 U CN221866442 U CN 221866442U
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- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及骨科护理技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种骨科护理用推车。The utility model relates to the technical field of orthopedic nursing, and more specifically, to an orthopedic nursing trolley.
背景技术Background Art
骨科护理用换药推车是一种用于骨科辅助治疗的医用器械,可以在推车上放置储药架,储药架上放置各种器械和药剂,便于换药所需的物品移动,骨科护理用换药推车在很大程度上可以减轻医护人员的操作负担。The dressing change cart for orthopedic care is a medical device used for orthopedic auxiliary treatment. A medicine storage rack can be placed on the cart, and various instruments and medicines can be placed on the medicine storage rack to facilitate the movement of items required for dressing change. The dressing change cart for orthopedic care can greatly reduce the operating burden of medical staff.
现有的专利申请的专利公开号为CN215607234U,该专利的名称为“一种骨科护理推车”,包括包括存放箱,所述存放箱底面安装有万向轮,所述存放箱正面呈开口结构,所述存放箱正面通过合页安装有箱门,所述存放箱上表面安装有放置盒,所述放置盒上端呈开口结构,所述放置盒内安装有不少于一个的分隔板,所述存放箱侧壁通过合页安装有活动板,所述活动板靠近所述存放箱顶面,所述活动板上表面安装有垫块。有益效果在于:利用撑杆对活动板进行支撑,通过垫块将腿部或手臂支撑起来,方便对患者进行护理,而且利用放置盒和存放箱对护理用品分类存放,使用更加方便。The patent publication number of the existing patent application is CN215607234U. The name of the patent is "An orthopedic nursing cart", which includes a storage box, a universal wheel is installed on the bottom of the storage box, the front of the storage box is an open structure, a box door is installed on the front of the storage box through a hinge, a placement box is installed on the upper surface of the storage box, the upper end of the placement box is an open structure, and at least one partition is installed in the placement box. The side wall of the storage box is installed with a movable plate through a hinge, the movable plate is close to the top surface of the storage box, and a cushion block is installed on the upper surface of the movable plate. The beneficial effect is that the movable plate is supported by a support rod, and the legs or arms are supported by the cushion block, which is convenient for nursing patients, and the care supplies are classified and stored by the placement box and the storage box, which is more convenient to use.
然而上述申请亦具有不足之处:However, the above application also has shortcomings:
1.利用撑杆对活动板打开后,没有结构对活动板进行支撑,且对患者的腿部或手臂进行护理是,活动板下方空无一物,重心容易偏移,造成装置不稳定,易翻到,易造成病人二次伤害;1. After the movable board is opened by the support rod, there is no structure to support the movable board. When the patient's legs or arms are cared for, there is nothing under the movable board, and the center of gravity is easily shifted, causing the device to be unstable and easy to flip over, which may cause secondary injuries to the patient.
2.垫块无法活动,只能在固定方向对患者进行护理,医护人员对患者进行护理时,极为不方便。2. The cushion block cannot move, and the patient can only be cared for in a fixed direction, which is extremely inconvenient for medical staff to care for the patient.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种骨科护理用推车,既能翻转翻板,对骨科患者进行护理,又能稳定的对翻板进行支撑,同时方便医护人员对患者进行护理。The utility model aims to provide an orthopedic nursing trolley, which can not only flip over a flap to provide nursing care for orthopedic patients, but also stably support the flap, and at the same time facilitate medical staff to provide nursing care for patients.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:一种骨科护理用推车,包括推车、摇柄、连接杆、第一齿轮和翻板,摇柄与连接杆固定连接,连接杆与推车转动连接,连接杆与第一齿轮固定连接,第一齿轮啮合连接有第二齿轮,推车靠近第二齿轮的两侧对称设有延伸壁,第二齿轮与一侧的延伸壁转动连接,第二齿轮与翻板固定连接,翻板与另一侧的延伸壁转动连接,翻板远离推车的一端设有护垫,推车靠近第一齿轮的一端设有多个撑杆。The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions: a cart for orthopedic care, including a cart, a crank handle, a connecting rod, a first gear and a flap, the crank handle is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the cart, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the first gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the cart is symmetrically provided with extension walls on both sides close to the second gear, the second gear is rotatably connected to the extension wall on one side, the second gear is fixedly connected to the flap, the flap is rotatably connected to the extension wall on the other side, a pad is provided on the end of the flap away from the cart, and a plurality of support rods are provided on the end of the cart close to the first gear.
通过采用上述技术方案,可转动摇柄,通过第一齿轮和第二齿轮将翻板从竖直状态转动为水平状态,且撑杆能为翻板提供支撑,同时撑杆将推车上部分划分为多个储物槽,方便医护人员在上方储存常用护理用具和药物,在翻板上增设护垫,将腿部或手臂支撑起来,方便对患者进行护理。By adopting the above technical solution, the handle can be turned, and the flap can be rotated from a vertical state to a horizontal state through the first gear and the second gear, and the support rod can provide support for the flap. At the same time, the support rod divides the upper part of the cart into multiple storage slots, which is convenient for medical staff to store commonly used nursing tools and medicines on the top, and a pad can be added to the flap to support the legs or arms, so as to facilitate the care of the patient.
本实用新型进一步设置为:推车靠近护垫的一端设有连接凹槽,护垫靠近推车的一端设有凸型连接柱,凸型连接柱与连接凹槽转动连接。The utility model is further configured as follows: a connecting groove is provided at one end of the cart close to the pad, a convex connecting column is provided at one end of the pad close to the cart, and the convex connecting column is rotatably connected to the connecting groove.
通过采用上述技术方案,在推车上增设连接凹槽,护垫设有凸型连接柱,实现护垫与推车之间可以旋转,便于医护人员调整合适的角度,将患者的腿部或手臂支撑起来。By adopting the above technical solution, a connecting groove is added to the trolley, and a convex connecting column is provided on the pad, so that the pad and the trolley can be rotated, which is convenient for medical staff to adjust the appropriate angle and support the patient's legs or arms.
本实用新型进一步设置为:推车远离撑杆的一端设有万向轮。The utility model is further configured as follows: a universal wheel is arranged at one end of the cart away from the support rod.
通过采用上述技术方案,在推车下方增设万向轮,便于推车在场地移动,且万向轮带有子锁定功能,能在停下护理时,提供一定的稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, universal wheels are added under the cart to facilitate the movement of the cart on the site, and the universal wheels have a sub-locking function, which can provide a certain stability when stopping for nursing.
本实用新型进一步设置为:推车远离第一齿轮的一端设有推杆。The utility model is further configured as follows: a push rod is provided at one end of the cart away from the first gear.
通过采用上述技术方案,在推车增设推杆,便于骨科护理人员使用推车,移动推车。By adopting the above technical solution, a push rod is added to the cart, which makes it easier for orthopedic nursing staff to use and move the cart.
本实用新型进一步设置为:骨科护理用推车还包括多个抽屉,抽屉与推车滑动连接,推车靠近抽屉的一端设有多个储物凹槽。The utility model is further configured as follows: the orthopedic care trolley also includes a plurality of drawers, the drawers are slidably connected to the trolley, and a plurality of storage grooves are provided at one end of the trolley close to the drawers.
通过采用上述技术方案,增设多个抽屉盒储物凹槽,便于骨科护理人员分类储存护理用具和药物。By adopting the above technical solution, multiple drawer boxes and storage grooves are added to facilitate orthopedic nursing staff to classify and store nursing tools and medicines.
综上所述,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1.转动摇柄,通过第一齿轮和第二齿轮将翻板从竖直状态转动为水平状态,且撑杆能为翻板提供支撑,同时撑杆将推车上部分划分为多个储物槽,方便医护人员在上方储存常用护理用具和药物,在翻板上增设护垫,将腿部或手臂支撑起来,方便对患者进行护理。1. Turn the crank to rotate the flap from a vertical state to a horizontal state through the first gear and the second gear, and the support rod can provide support for the flap. At the same time, the support rod divides the upper part of the cart into multiple storage slots, which is convenient for medical staff to store commonly used nursing tools and medicines on the top. Pads are added on the flap to support the legs or arms, which is convenient for caring for patients.
2.推车上增设连接凹槽,护垫设有凸型连接柱,实现护垫与推车之间可以旋转,便于医护人员调整合适的角度,将患者的腿部或手臂支撑起来。2. A connecting groove is added to the trolley, and a convex connecting column is provided on the pad, so that the pad and the trolley can be rotated, which is convenient for medical staff to adjust the appropriate angle and support the patient's legs or arms.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型实施例中骨科护理用推车结构示意图一;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an orthopedic care cart according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型实施例中骨科护理用推车结构示意图二;FIG2 is a second structural schematic diagram of an orthopedic care cart in an embodiment of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型实施例中骨科护理用推车翻板与护垫的剖视图;3 is a cross-sectional view of a flap and a pad of an orthopedic care cart in an embodiment of the present utility model;
图4是本实用新型实施例中骨科护理用推车结构示意图三。FIG. 4 is a third structural schematic diagram of an orthopedic care cart in an embodiment of the present utility model.
图中:1、推车;2、摇柄;3、连接杆;4、第一齿轮;5、延伸壁;6、第二齿轮;7、翻板;8、护垫;9、推杆;10、撑杆;11、抽屉;12、储物凹槽;13、万向轮;14、凸型连接柱;15、连接凹槽。In the figure: 1. cart; 2. crank handle; 3. connecting rod; 4. first gear; 5. extension wall; 6. second gear; 7. flap; 8. pad; 9. push rod; 10. support rod; 11. drawer; 12. storage groove; 13. universal wheel; 14. convex connecting column; 15. connecting groove.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
实施例:Example:
一种骨科护理用推车,如图1、图2、图3和图4所示,包括推车1、摇柄2、连接杆3、第一齿轮4和翻板7,摇柄2与连接杆3固定连接,连接杆3与推车1转动连接,连接杆3与第一齿轮4固定连接,第一齿轮4啮合连接有第二齿轮6,推车1靠近第二齿轮6的两侧对称设有延伸壁5,延伸壁需与水平呈锐角,角度在25°-70°之间,第二齿轮6与一侧的延伸壁5转动连接,第二齿轮6与翻板7固定连接,翻板7与另一侧的延伸壁5转动连接,翻板7远离推车1的一端设有护垫8,推车1靠近第一齿轮4的一端设有多个撑杆10。A cart for orthopedic care, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, includes a cart 1, a crank handle 2, a connecting rod 3, a first gear 4 and a flap 7. The crank handle 2 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 3, the connecting rod 3 is rotatably connected to the cart 1, the connecting rod 3 is fixedly connected to the first gear 4, the first gear 4 is meshed with a second gear 6, and the cart 1 is symmetrically provided with extension walls 5 on both sides close to the second gear 6. The extension walls need to form an acute angle with the horizontal, and the angle is between 25° and 70°. The second gear 6 is rotatably connected to the extension wall 5 on one side, the second gear 6 is fixedly connected to the flap 7, and the flap 7 is rotatably connected to the extension wall 5 on the other side. A pad 8 is provided on the end of the flap 7 away from the cart 1, and a plurality of support rods 10 are provided on the end of the cart 1 close to the first gear 4.
在本实施例中,推车1靠近护垫8的一端设有连接凹槽15,护垫8靠近推车的一端设有凸型连接柱14,凸型连接柱14与连接凹槽15转动连接。In this embodiment, a connecting groove 15 is provided at one end of the cart 1 close to the protective pad 8 , and a convex connecting column 14 is provided at one end of the protective pad 8 close to the cart. The convex connecting column 14 is rotatably connected to the connecting groove 15 .
在本实施例中,推车1远离撑杆10的一端设有万向轮13。本实施例中选择带有自锁定的万向轮。In this embodiment, the end of the cart 1 away from the support rod 10 is provided with a universal wheel 13. In this embodiment, a self-locking universal wheel is selected.
在本实施例中,推车1远离第一齿轮4的一端设有推杆9。In this embodiment, a push rod 9 is provided at one end of the cart 1 away from the first gear 4 .
在本实施例中,骨科护理用推车还包括多个抽屉11,抽屉11与推车1滑动连接,推车1靠近抽屉11的一端设有多个储物凹槽12。增设多个抽屉盒储物凹槽,便于骨科护理人员分类储存护理用具和药物。In this embodiment, the orthopedic nursing cart further includes a plurality of drawers 11, which are slidably connected to the cart 1, and a plurality of storage grooves 12 are provided at one end of the cart 1 close to the drawers 11. The addition of a plurality of drawers and storage grooves facilitates orthopedic nursing staff to classify and store nursing tools and medicines.
工作原理以及使用过程:Working principle and usage process:
在推车运动过程中,利用摇柄旋转翻板,保持竖直向下的状态;当需要对病人护理时,转动摇柄,带动第一齿轮和第二齿轮旋转翻板,将翻板背面靠在撑杆上,形成支撑,转动护垫,选择合适的护理角度,将患者的腿部或手臂放在护垫上,即可进行护理。During the movement of the cart, the handle is used to rotate the flap to keep it in a vertical downward position; when the patient needs to be cared for, the handle is turned to drive the first gear and the second gear to rotate the flap, the back of the flap is placed against the support rod to form a support, the pad is rotated, the appropriate care angle is selected, the patient's legs or arms are placed on the pad, and care can be provided.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
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