CN221866429U - A dressing changing device after nasal endoscopic surgery - Google Patents
A dressing changing device after nasal endoscopic surgery Download PDFInfo
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- CN221866429U CN221866429U CN202323632749.1U CN202323632749U CN221866429U CN 221866429 U CN221866429 U CN 221866429U CN 202323632749 U CN202323632749 U CN 202323632749U CN 221866429 U CN221866429 U CN 221866429U
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- 238000002674 endoscopic surgery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 210000004373 mandible Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013129 endoscopic sinus surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003695 paranasal sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种鼻内镜术后换药装置,包括支撑座、支撑架、伸缩杆和支撑板,支撑板的外壁滑动连接有下颌卡板,下颌卡板的数量设为两个,其中一个下颌卡板的一侧固定连接有套块,套块的一侧开设有插槽,另外一个下颌卡板的一侧固定连接有与插槽相适配的插板。本实用新型中,在对患者进行换药时,医护人员将患者的下颌放置在支撑板上,然后将插板插入插槽内,根据患者的下颌宽度调整下颌卡板的位置,调整好位置后医护人员抓住侧耳旋转圆形块,圆形块会通过螺纹向下移动推动挤压块,挤压块会提高与支撑块的摩擦力从而通过限位块使下颌卡板也无法移动,这样就可以对不同患者的下颌进行固定。
The utility model discloses a dressing changing device after nasal endoscopic surgery, comprising a support seat, a support frame, a telescopic rod and a support plate, wherein the outer wall of the support plate is slidably connected with a mandibular clamping plate, the number of the mandibular clamping plates is set to two, one side of one mandibular clamping plate is fixedly connected with a sleeve block, one side of the sleeve block is provided with a slot, and one side of the other mandibular clamping plate is fixedly connected with a plug plate adapted to the slot. In the utility model, when changing the dressing of a patient, the medical staff places the patient's mandible on the support plate, then inserts the plug plate into the slot, adjusts the position of the mandibular clamping plate according to the mandibular width of the patient, and after adjusting the position, the medical staff grasps the side ear to rotate the circular block, the circular block will move downward through the thread to push the extrusion block, the extrusion block will increase the friction with the support block, thereby making the mandibular clamping plate unable to move through the limit block, so that the mandible of different patients can be fixed.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及鼻内镜手术技术领域,尤其涉及一种鼻内镜术后换药装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of nasal endoscopic surgery, in particular to a dressing changing device after nasal endoscopic surgery.
背景技术Background Art
鼻内镜手术是利用高分辨、可变换视角的Hopki ns内镜开展鼻窦手术,使鼻腔、鼻窦,尤其是深部的手术能在直视下进行,且利于一些凹陷和裂隙内的病灶清理,可恢复鼻窦的通气和引流功能,在直视下手术组织损伤少,出血少,术中视野清晰,可以避免一些并发症的发生,成为常规鼻、鼻窦手术。Endoscopic sinus surgery is the use of a high-resolution, variable-angle Hopkins endoscope to perform sinus surgery, allowing surgery on the nasal cavity and sinuses, especially deep ones, to be performed under direct vision. It is also beneficial for cleaning lesions in some depressions and fissures, and can restore the ventilation and drainage functions of the sinuses. Under direct vision, the surgery causes less tissue damage, less bleeding, and a clear intraoperative field of view, which can avoid the occurrence of some complications and has become a routine nasal and sinus surgery.
现有的鼻内镜术后换药装置在使用过程中需要将患者的下颌进行固定,然后调整角度对患者的鼻腔内部进行换药,但是不同患者的下颌宽度并不相同,常规的下颌固定器无法对下颌过小或者过宽的患者进行固定,这样就会导致患者的脸部无法准确的放入下颌固定器内进行固定,在换药疼痛时脸部容易晃动造成医护人员不方便换药。The existing dressing changing device after endoscopic surgery needs to fix the patient's mandible during use, and then adjust the angle to change the dressing inside the patient's nasal cavity. However, the mandibular width of different patients is different. Conventional mandibular fixators cannot fix patients with too small or too wide mandibles. This will cause the patient's face to be unable to be accurately placed in the mandibular fixator for fixation. When the dressing is painful, the face is prone to shaking, making it inconvenient for medical staff to change the dressing.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于:为了解决上述问题,而提出的一种鼻内镜术后换药装置。The utility model aims to solve the above problems and provides a dressing changing device after nasal endoscopic surgery.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种鼻内镜术后换药装置,包括支撑座、支撑架、伸缩杆和支撑板,所述支撑板的外壁滑动连接有下颌卡板,所述下颌卡板的数量设为两个,其中一个所述下颌卡板的一侧固定连接有套块,所述套块的一侧开设有插槽,另外一个所述下颌卡板的一侧固定连接有与插槽相适配的插板,所述下颌卡板通过定位组件与支撑板相固定。A postoperative dressing changing device for nasal endoscopic surgery comprises a support seat, a support frame, a telescopic rod and a support plate, the outer wall of the support plate is slidably connected to a mandibular clamping plate, the number of the mandibular clamping plates is set to two, one side of the mandibular clamping plates is fixedly connected to a sleeve block, one side of the sleeve block is provided with a slot, and one side of the other mandibular clamping plate is fixedly connected to a plug plate adapted to the slot, and the mandibular clamping plate is fixed to the support plate through a positioning component.
优选地,所述定位组件包括支撑块,所述支撑块的内部开设有滑槽,所述支撑块的顶部滑动连接挤压块,所述挤压块的内部滑动连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的底部固定连接有卡块,所述螺纹杆的外壁通过螺纹连接有圆形块,所述挤压块通过滑动组件与下颌卡板相连接。Preferably, the positioning assembly includes a support block, a slide groove is provided inside the support block, the top of the support block is slidably connected to the extrusion block, the inside of the extrusion block is slidably connected to a threaded rod, the bottom of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a clamping block, the outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a circular block, and the extrusion block is connected to the mandibular clamping plate through a sliding assembly.
优选地,所述滑动组件包括限位块,所述下颌卡板的一侧开设有限位槽,所述限位块滑动连接在限位槽的内壁。Preferably, the sliding assembly comprises a limit block, a limit slot is provided on one side of the mandibular clamping plate, and the limit block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit slot.
优选地,所述圆形块的一侧固定连接有侧耳。Preferably, a side ear is fixedly connected to one side of the circular block.
优选地,所述支撑板的一侧通过扭簧轴连接有收集板,所述收集板的顶部开设有收集槽。Preferably, one side of the support plate is connected to a collecting plate via a torsion spring shaft, and a collecting groove is provided on the top of the collecting plate.
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果是:In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本申请中,在对患者进行换药时,医护人员将患者的下颌放置在支撑板上,然后将插板插入插槽内,根据患者的下颌宽度调整下颌卡板的位置,调整好位置后医护人员就可以抓住侧耳旋转圆形块,圆形块就会通过螺纹向下移动推动挤压块向下移动,挤压块就会提高与支撑块的摩擦力从而通过限位块使下颌卡板也无法移动,这样就可以对不同患者的下颌进行固定。In the present application, when changing the dressing for the patient, the medical staff places the patient's mandible on the support plate, then inserts the insert plate into the slot, and adjusts the position of the mandibular clamping plate according to the width of the patient's mandible. After adjusting the position, the medical staff can grab the side ear and rotate the circular block, and the circular block will move downward through the thread to push the extrusion block downward, and the extrusion block will increase the friction with the support block, thereby preventing the mandibular clamping plate from moving through the limit block. In this way, the mandibles of different patients can be fixed.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1示出了根据本实用新型实施例提供的整体结构示意图;FIG1 shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided according to an embodiment of the utility model;
图2示出了根据本实用新型实施例提供的套块和插板结构分布图;FIG2 shows a structural distribution diagram of a set of blocks and a plugboard according to an embodiment of the utility model;
图3示出了根据本实用新型实施例提供的定位组件结构示意图。FIG3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a positioning assembly provided according to an embodiment of the utility model.
图例说明:Legend:
1、支撑座;2、支撑架;3、伸缩杆;4、支撑板;5、下颌卡板;6、套块;7、插槽;8、插板;9、支撑块;10、滑槽;11、挤压块;12、螺纹杆;13、圆形块;14、限位块;15、限位槽;16、侧耳;17、收集板;18、收集槽;19、卡块。1. Support seat; 2. Support frame; 3. Telescopic rod; 4. Support plate; 5. Lower jaw clamping plate; 6. Bushing block; 7. Slot; 8. Insert plate; 9. Support block; 10. Slide groove; 11. Extrusion block; 12. Threaded rod; 13. Round block; 14. Limit block; 15. Limit groove; 16. Side ear; 17. Collecting plate; 18. Collecting groove; 19. Clamping block.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution:
一种鼻内镜术后换药装置,包括支撑座1、支撑架2、伸缩杆3和支撑板4,上述结构为现有技术中的直接引用,在此不对其进行赘述;A post-nasal endoscopic dressing device comprises a support seat 1, a support frame 2, a telescopic rod 3 and a support plate 4. The above structure is directly cited from the prior art and will not be described in detail here.
支撑板4的外壁滑动连接有下颌卡板5,下颌卡板5呈C字形设置,下颌卡板5的数量设为两个,其中一个下颌卡板5的一侧固定连接有套块6,套块6的一侧开设有插槽7,插槽7的内腔呈方形设置,另外一个下颌卡板5的一侧固定连接有与插槽7相适配的插板8,下颌卡板5通过定位组件与支撑板4相固定。The outer wall of the support plate 4 is slidably connected with a lower jaw clamp plate 5, which is arranged in a C shape. The number of the lower jaw clamp plates 5 is set to two, one side of which is fixedly connected with a sleeve block 6, one side of the sleeve block 6 is provided with a slot 7, and the inner cavity of the slot 7 is arranged in a square shape, and one side of the other lower jaw clamp plate 5 is fixedly connected with an insert plate 8 adapted to the slot 7, and the lower jaw clamp plate 5 is fixed to the support plate 4 through a positioning assembly.
具体的,如图3所示,定位组件包括支撑块9,支撑块9固定连接在支撑板4的一侧,支撑块9的内部开设有滑槽10,滑槽10的宽度大于螺纹杆12的直径,支撑块9的顶部滑动连接挤压块11,挤压块11设在圆形块13与支撑块9之间,挤压块11的内部滑动连接有螺纹杆12,螺纹杆12的底部固定连接有卡块19,卡块19滑动连接在滑槽10的内部,卡块19会使螺纹杆12卡在滑槽10内部只能水平移动无法进行转动,螺纹杆12贯穿挤压块11的内部并延伸出来一部分,螺纹杆12的外壁通过螺纹连接有圆形块13,圆形块13设在挤压块11的顶部,当圆形块13进行转动时会对挤压块11进行推动,挤压块11通过滑动组件与下颌卡板5相连接。Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, the positioning assembly includes a support block 9, which is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 4. A slide groove 10 is provided inside the support block 9. The width of the slide groove 10 is greater than the diameter of the threaded rod 12. The top of the support block 9 is slidably connected to the extrusion block 11, and the extrusion block 11 is arranged between the circular block 13 and the support block 9. The inside of the extrusion block 11 is slidably connected with the threaded rod 12, and the bottom of the threaded rod 12 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 19. The clamping block 19 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 10. The clamping block 19 can make the threaded rod 12 stuck in the inside of the slide groove 10 and can only move horizontally but not rotate. The threaded rod 12 penetrates the inside of the extrusion block 11 and extends a part. The outer wall of the threaded rod 12 is threadedly connected with a circular block 13. The circular block 13 is arranged on the top of the extrusion block 11. When the circular block 13 rotates, the extrusion block 11 is pushed, and the extrusion block 11 is connected to the lower jaw clamping plate 5 through a sliding assembly.
具体的,如图3所示,滑动组件包括限位块14,限位块14固定连接在挤压块11的一侧,限位块14的形式设为T字形,下颌卡板5的一侧开设有限位槽15,限位块14滑动连接在限位槽15的内壁。Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, the sliding assembly includes a limit block 14, which is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion block 11. The limit block 14 is in a T-shape, and a limit groove 15 is opened on one side of the mandibular clamping plate 5. The limit block 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit groove 15.
具体的,如图3所示,圆形块13的一侧固定连接有侧耳16,侧耳16呈弧形设置,侧耳16的数量设为两个且两个侧耳16以圆形块13为中心呈镜像对称设置。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , a side ear 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the circular block 13 . The side ear 16 is arranged in an arc shape. The number of the side ears 16 is set to two and the two side ears 16 are arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner with the circular block 13 as the center.
具体的,如图1所示,支撑板4的一侧通过扭簧轴连接有收集板17,收集板17的形状设为L型,这样收集板17可以贴合的嘴部并正好处于患者鼻孔的正下方,收集板17的顶部开设有收集槽18,收集槽18可以将从鼻腔内流出来的药水进行收集,避免滴落到患者的衣服上。Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, one side of the support plate 4 is connected to a collecting plate 17 through a torsion spring shaft. The shape of the collecting plate 17 is set to be L-shaped, so that the collecting plate 17 can fit the mouth and be just below the patient's nostrils. A collecting groove 18 is provided on the top of the collecting plate 17. The collecting groove 18 can collect the medicine flowing out of the nasal cavity to prevent it from dripping onto the patient's clothes.
综上所述,本实施例所提供的换药装置在使用时,调整好伸缩杆3的角度和长度,然后将患者的下颌放置到支撑板4上,接着患者移动两个下颌卡板5将插板8插入套块6的插槽7内,这样可以根据患者的下颌宽度来调整两个下颌卡板5之间的距离,调整好下颌卡板5之后,医护人员可以通过侧耳16旋转圆形块13,圆形块13就会推动挤压块11向下移动,挤压块11就会提高与支撑块9之间的摩擦力,这样挤压块11就无法进行移动了,同时挤压块11通过限位块14与下颌卡板5进行连接,这样下颌卡板5也就同样无法移动了,这样就会可以对不同患者的下颌进行固定,从而使医护人员对患者的鼻腔内部进行换药患者不会因为疼痛而脸部发生移动。To sum up, when the dressing changing device provided in this embodiment is in use, the angle and length of the telescopic rod 3 are adjusted, and then the patient's mandible is placed on the support plate 4. Then the patient moves the two mandibular clamps 5 to insert the plug plate 8 into the slot 7 of the sleeve block 6. In this way, the distance between the two mandibular clamps 5 can be adjusted according to the mandibular width of the patient. After adjusting the mandibular clamps 5, the medical staff can rotate the circular block 13 through the side ears 16, and the circular block 13 will push the extrusion block 11 to move downward, and the extrusion block 11 will increase the friction between the support block 9, so that the extrusion block 11 cannot move. At the same time, the extrusion block 11 is connected to the mandibular clamp 5 through the limit block 14, so that the mandibular clamp 5 cannot move either. In this way, the mandibles of different patients can be fixed, so that the medical staff can change the dressing inside the patient's nasal cavity without the patient's face moving due to pain.
实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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| CN202323632749.1U CN221866429U (en) | 2023-12-29 | 2023-12-29 | A dressing changing device after nasal endoscopic surgery |
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| CN202323632749.1U CN221866429U (en) | 2023-12-29 | 2023-12-29 | A dressing changing device after nasal endoscopic surgery |
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