CN221866405U - A brain postoperative recovery fixation device - Google Patents
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- CN221866405U CN221866405U CN202420431203.5U CN202420431203U CN221866405U CN 221866405 U CN221866405 U CN 221866405U CN 202420431203 U CN202420431203 U CN 202420431203U CN 221866405 U CN221866405 U CN 221866405U
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- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010048038 Wound infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023753 dehiscence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002682 general surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002418 meninge Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及医疗辅助器械领域,尤其是一种脑部术后恢复固定装置。The utility model relates to the field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a brain post-operative recovery and fixation device.
背景技术Background Art
神经外科是外科学中的一个重要分支,主要研究人体神经系统,如脑、脊髓和周围神经系统,以及与之相关的附属机构,如颅骨、头皮、脑血管脑膜等结构的损伤、炎症、肿瘤等相关疾病,神经外科手术与普通外科手术存在较大的区别;儿童在进行脑部手术后,一般采用纱布和绷带进行包扎,在术后的恢复期,因儿童生性多动,脑部的纱布和绷带包扎常由于患者的移动和活动发生脱落、移位等,导致伤口的二次开裂,甚至出现伤口感染的情况发生,不利于患者的术后恢复。Neurosurgery is an important branch of surgery. It mainly studies the human nervous system, such as the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system, and its related ancillary organs, such as injuries, inflammation, tumors and other related diseases of the skull, scalp, cerebral blood vessels and meninges. There are great differences between neurosurgery and general surgery. After brain surgery, children are generally bandaged with gauze and bandages. During the postoperative recovery period, because children are hyperactive by nature, the gauze and bandages on the brain often fall off and shift due to the patient's movement and activity, resulting in secondary dehiscence of the wound and even wound infection, which is not conducive to the patient's postoperative recovery.
为此,我们提出一种脑部术后恢复固定装置解决上述问题。Therefore, we propose a postoperative brain recovery fixation device to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种脑部术后恢复固定装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出因儿童生性多动,脑部的纱布和绷带包扎常由于患者的移动和活动发生脱落、移位等,导致伤口的二次开裂,甚至出现伤口感染的情况发生,不利于患者的术后恢复的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a brain postoperative recovery fixation device to solve the problem mentioned in the above background technology that due to the hyperactivity of children, the gauze and bandages on the brain often fall off and shift due to the movement and activities of the patients, resulting in secondary cracking of the wound and even wound infection, which is not conducive to the postoperative recovery of the patients.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种脑部术后恢复固定装置,包括床板,所述床板的左侧面固定连接有载板,所述载板的上表面固定连接有支撑板,所述支撑板的右侧面固定连接有承重板,所述承重板的底面开设有第一矩形口,所述第一矩形口的内壁固定镶嵌有两个第一轴承,两个所述第一轴承的内圈共同固定连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的外表面螺纹连接有第一移动块,所述第一移动块的底面固定连接有承重杆,所述承重杆的底端固定连接有矩形空心块,所述矩形空心块的内部设有万向珠,所述矩形空心块的正面螺纹连接有螺纹紧固钉,所述万向珠的底面固定连接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的底端固定连接有横板,所述横板的底面开设有第二矩形口,所述第二矩形口的内壁固定镶嵌有两个第二轴承,两个所述第二轴承的内圈共同固定连接有正反螺杆,所述正反螺杆的外表面螺纹连接有两个第二移动块,两个所述第二移动块的底面均固定连接有弧形夹板,所述床板的底面固定连接有四个支撑腿。A brain postoperative recovery and fixation device comprises a bed board, the left side of the bed board is fixedly connected to a carrier board, the upper surface of the carrier board is fixedly connected to a support board, the right side of the support board is fixedly connected to a load-bearing board, the bottom surface of the load-bearing board is provided with a first rectangular opening, the inner wall of the first rectangular opening is fixedly inlaid with two first bearings, the inner rings of the two first bearings are commonly fixedly connected to a threaded rod, the outer surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a first moving block, the bottom surface of the first moving block is fixedly connected to a load-bearing rod, the bottom end of the load-bearing rod is fixedly connected to a rectangular hollow block, the rectangular A universal ball is provided inside the rectangular hollow block, a threaded fastening nail is threadedly connected to the front side of the rectangular hollow block, a support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the universal ball, a cross plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support rod, a second rectangular opening is opened on the bottom side of the cross plate, two second bearings are fixedly inlaid on the inner wall of the second rectangular opening, the inner rings of the two second bearings are fixedly connected with forward and reverse screws, two second moving blocks are threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of the forward and reverse screws, the bottom surfaces of the two second moving blocks are fixedly connected with arc-shaped splints, and the bottom surface of the bed board is fixedly connected with four supporting legs.
在进一步的实施例中,所述支撑腿的下方设有滚轮,所述滚轮的顶端与支撑腿的底端相连接。In a further embodiment, a roller is provided below the supporting leg, and a top end of the roller is connected to a bottom end of the supporting leg.
在进一步的实施例中,所述床板的左侧面固定连接有三角加固板,所述三角加固板的上表面与载板的底面相连接。In a further embodiment, a triangular reinforcement plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the bed board, and the upper surface of the triangular reinforcement plate is connected to the bottom surface of the carrier plate.
在进一步的实施例中,所述床板的正面和床板的背面均固定连接有把手,所述把手的外表面开设有防滑纹。In a further embodiment, handles are fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the bed board, and the outer surfaces of the handles are provided with anti-slip grooves.
在进一步的实施例中,所述螺纹杆的左端固定连接有拧动头,所述正反螺杆的前端固定连接有旋转头。In a further embodiment, the left end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a twisting head, and the front end of the forward and reverse screw rods is fixedly connected to a rotating head.
在进一步的实施例中,两个所述弧形夹板相互靠近的一面均固定连接有防护垫,所述防护垫的材质为人造棉。In a further embodiment, the surfaces of the two arc-shaped splints close to each other are fixedly connected with protective pads, and the material of the protective pads is artificial cotton.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本装置通过设置两个弧形夹板,两个弧形夹板可以对儿童的头部进行夹持固定,这样可以避免儿童的头部随意晃动,而且,第一移动块可以在第一矩形口的内部移动,这样可以对两个夹持板进行左、右调节,能适合不同年龄段的儿童,并且,通过矩形空心块和万向珠相配合,这样能随意的调节两个弧形夹板的倾斜角度,可以将其调节到儿童感到舒适的位置,治疗效果好。The device is provided with two arc-shaped splints, which can clamp and fix the child's head, so as to prevent the child's head from shaking at will. Moreover, the first moving block can move inside the first rectangular opening, so that the two clamping plates can be adjusted left and right, which can be suitable for children of different ages. Moreover, through the cooperation of the rectangular hollow block and the universal bead, the inclination angle of the two arc-shaped splints can be adjusted at will, and it can be adjusted to a position where the child feels comfortable, and the treatment effect is good.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为床板的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a bed board.
图2为承重板俯视角的剖视图。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the load-bearing plate from a top view.
图3为承重板右视角的仰视图。FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the load-bearing plate from the right perspective.
图4为横板俯视角的剖视图。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the horizontal plate from a top view.
图中:1、床板;2、载板;3、支撑板;4、承重板;5、三角加固板;6、把手;7、支撑腿;8、滚轮;9、第一矩形口;10、第一轴承;11、螺纹杆;12、第一移动块;13、拧动头;14、承重杆;15、矩形空心块;16、螺纹紧固钉;17、万向珠;18、支撑杆;19、弧形夹板;20、横板;21、防护垫;22、第二矩形口;23、第二轴承;24、正反螺杆;25、第二移动块;26、旋转头。In the figure: 1. bed board; 2. carrier board; 3. support board; 4. load-bearing board; 5. triangular reinforcement board; 6. handle; 7. support leg; 8. roller; 9. first rectangular opening; 10. first bearing; 11. threaded rod; 12. first moving block; 13. screwing head; 14. load-bearing rod; 15. rectangular hollow block; 16. threaded fastening nail; 17. universal ball; 18. support rod; 19. arc splint; 20. cross plate; 21. protective pad; 22. second rectangular opening; 23. second bearing; 24. forward and reverse screws; 25. second moving block; 26. rotating head.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型中,一种脑部术后恢复固定装置,包括床板1,床板1的左侧面固定连接有载板2,载板2的上表面固定连接有支撑板3,支撑板3的右侧面固定连接有承重板4,承重板4的底面开设有第一矩形口9,第一矩形口9的内壁固定镶嵌有两个第一轴承10,两个第一轴承10的内圈共同固定连接有螺纹杆11,螺纹杆11的外表面螺纹连接有第一移动块12,第一移动块12的底面固定连接有承重杆14,承重杆14的底端固定连接有矩形空心块15,矩形空心块15的内部设有万向珠17,矩形空心块15的正面螺纹连接有螺纹紧固钉16,万向珠17的底面固定连接有支撑杆18,支撑杆18的底端固定连接有横板20,横板20的底面开设有第二矩形口22,第二矩形口22的内壁固定镶嵌有两个第二轴承23,两个第二轴承23的内圈共同固定连接有正反螺杆24,正反螺杆24的外表面螺纹连接有两个第二移动块25,两个第二移动块25的底面均固定连接有弧形夹板19,床板1的底面固定连接有四个支撑腿7。Please refer to Figures 1-4. In the utility model, a postoperative brain recovery and fixation device includes a bed board 1, a carrier board 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bed board 1, a support board 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the carrier board 2, a load-bearing board 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the support board 3, a first rectangular opening 9 is opened on the bottom surface of the load-bearing board 4, two first bearings 10 are fixedly inlaid on the inner wall of the first rectangular opening 9, a threaded rod 11 is fixedly connected to the inner rings of the two first bearings 10, a first moving block 12 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 11, a load-bearing rod 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first moving block 12, and a rectangular hollow block 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the load-bearing rod 14. A universal ball 17 is provided inside the rectangular hollow block 15, and a threaded fastening nail 16 is threadedly connected to the front of the rectangular hollow block 15. The bottom surface of the universal ball 17 is fixedly connected to a support rod 18, and the bottom end of the support rod 18 is fixedly connected to a cross plate 20. A second rectangular opening 22 is opened on the bottom surface of the cross plate 20, and two second bearings 23 are fixedly inlaid on the inner wall of the second rectangular opening 22. The inner rings of the two second bearings 23 are commonly fixedly connected to forward and reverse screws 24, and the outer surfaces of the forward and reverse screws 24 are threadedly connected to two second moving blocks 25. The bottom surfaces of the two second moving blocks 25 are fixedly connected to an arc-shaped clamping plate 19, and the bottom surface of the bed board 1 is fixedly connected to four supporting legs 7.
支撑腿7的下方设有滚轮8,滚轮8的顶端与支撑腿7的底端相连接,通过在支撑腿7的下方设置滚轮8,这样可以使床板1进行移动,床板1的左侧面固定连接有三角加固板5,三角加固板5的上表面与载板2的底面相连接,通过在载板2的下方设置三角加固板5,这样可以使床板1与载板2之间连接的更加牢固,床板1的正面和床板1的背面均固定连接有把手6,把手6的外表面开设有防滑纹,通过在床板1上设置把手6,这样便于工作人员推动床板1。A roller 8 is provided under the supporting leg 7, and the top of the roller 8 is connected to the bottom end of the supporting leg 7. By arranging the roller 8 under the supporting leg 7, the bed board 1 can be moved. The left side of the bed board 1 is fixedly connected with a triangular reinforcement plate 5, and the upper surface of the triangular reinforcement plate 5 is connected to the bottom surface of the carrier board 2. By arranging the triangular reinforcement plate 5 under the carrier board 2, the connection between the bed board 1 and the carrier board 2 can be made more secure. The front and back sides of the bed board 1 are fixedly connected with handles 6, and the outer surface of the handles 6 is provided with anti-slip grooves. By arranging the handles 6 on the bed board 1, it is convenient for the staff to push the bed board 1.
螺纹杆11的左端固定连接有拧动头13,正反螺杆24的前端固定连接有旋转头26,通过在螺纹杆11上设置拧动头13并在正反螺杆24上设置旋转头26,这样便于工作人员转动螺纹杆11和正反螺杆24,两个弧形夹板19相互靠近的一面均固定连接有防护垫21,防护垫21的材质为人造棉,通过在弧形夹板19上设置防护垫21,这样可以使患者的头部感到舒适。The left end of the threaded rod 11 is fixedly connected with a twisting head 13, and the front end of the forward and reverse screws 24 is fixedly connected with a rotating head 26. By arranging the twisting head 13 on the threaded rod 11 and the rotating head 26 on the forward and reverse screws 24, it is convenient for the staff to rotate the threaded rod 11 and the forward and reverse screws 24. The two arc-shaped splints 19 are fixedly connected with protective pads 21 on the sides close to each other. The material of the protective pads 21 is artificial cotton. By arranging the protective pads 21 on the arc-shaped splints 19, the patient's head can feel comfortable.
本实用新型的工作原理是:The working principle of the utility model is:
首先,儿童平躺在床板1,然后,医护人员转动拧动头13使螺纹杆11转动,这时,螺纹杆11上的第一移动块12移动至患者头部的下方,接着,医护人员松动螺纹紧固钉16使万向珠17可以在矩形空心块15内部转动,医护人员将两个弧形夹板19放下并调节至适合的倾斜角度,最后,医护人员转动旋转头26使正反螺杆24转动,这时,正反螺杆24上的两个第二移动块25带动弧形夹板19做相互靠近的运动将患者的头部进行夹持固定。First, the child lies flat on the bed board 1, and then the medical staff turns the screw head 13 to rotate the threaded rod 11. At this time, the first moving block 12 on the threaded rod 11 moves to the bottom of the patient's head. Then, the medical staff loosens the threaded fastening nail 16 to allow the universal ball 17 to rotate inside the rectangular hollow block 15. The medical staff lowers the two arc-shaped splints 19 and adjusts them to a suitable inclination angle. Finally, the medical staff turns the rotating head 26 to rotate the forward and reverse screws 24. At this time, the two second moving blocks 25 on the forward and reverse screws 24 drive the arc-shaped splints 19 to move closer to each other to clamp and fix the patient's head.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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