CN221866402U - A cervical vertebra fixation device for bed rest - Google Patents
A cervical vertebra fixation device for bed rest Download PDFInfo
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- CN221866402U CN221866402U CN202420104904.8U CN202420104904U CN221866402U CN 221866402 U CN221866402 U CN 221866402U CN 202420104904 U CN202420104904 U CN 202420104904U CN 221866402 U CN221866402 U CN 221866402U
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 244000226021 Anacardium occidentale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233788 Arecaceae Species 0.000 description 1
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- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种卧床颈椎固定装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular relates to a bedridden cervical vertebra fixing device.
背景技术Background Art
颈椎骨折患者术前需要固定颈椎部位,防止其卧床时翻动造成二次伤害,加重神经损伤,现一般多采用颈托支架固定患者的颈椎,但颈托支架不利于患者卧床使用,穿脱麻烦且患者会感到不适,使用效果不佳。Patients with cervical fractures need to have their cervical spine fixed before surgery to prevent them from rolling over in bed and causing secondary injury, which can aggravate nerve damage. Currently, a cervical brace is generally used to fix the patient's cervical spine. However, the cervical brace is not conducive to bedridden use, is troublesome to put on and take off, and causes discomfort to the patient, resulting in poor results.
目前,例如专利号为CN213788598U公开的一种颈椎固定垫,供患者卧床平躺使用,其结构包括垫枕,垫枕上设有与颈部正常生理曲度贴合的舌部以及容纳患者头部的容置腔,容置腔的两边分别设置平面部限制患者的头部在颈椎固定垫上晃动,避免患者在康复过程中颈椎受到二次伤害,但是其使用时,当患者处于平躺姿势时,患者颈部与肩部之间缺少有效的相对固定支撑结构,对患者康复不利。At present, for example, patent number CN213788598U discloses a cervical vertebra fixation cushion for patients lying flat in bed. Its structure includes a cushion pillow, and the cushion pillow is provided with a tongue portion that fits the normal physiological curvature of the neck and a receiving cavity for accommodating the patient's head. Flat portions are respectively arranged on both sides of the receiving cavity to limit the patient's head from shaking on the cervical vertebra fixation cushion, so as to avoid secondary injury to the cervical vertebra of the patient during the rehabilitation process. However, when it is used, when the patient is in a lying position, there is a lack of effective relative fixed support structure between the patient's neck and shoulders, which is not conducive to the patient's rehabilitation.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对上述当患者处于平躺姿势时,患者颈部与肩部之间缺少有效的相对固定支撑结构,对患者康复不利问题,本实用新型提供一种卧床颈椎固定装置。Aiming at the above-mentioned problem that when the patient is in a supine position, there is a lack of an effective relatively fixed support structure between the patient's neck and shoulders, which is not conducive to the patient's recovery, the utility model provides a bed-bound cervical vertebra fixation device.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种卧床颈椎固定装置,包括垫枕主体,所述垫枕主体一侧设置有第一凸部,所述垫枕主体远离第一凸部一侧设置有第二凸部,所述垫枕主体位于第一凸部和第二凸部之间设置有凹部,所述垫枕主体位于第一凸部两侧均开设有槽口,所述垫枕主体位于两个槽口内均设置有米袋,两个所述米袋一侧均设置有铁片,所述米袋的形状通过铁片的作用而调整以适应患者两侧肩颈部位。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a cervical vertebra fixation device for bed rest, comprising a pillow body, a first convex portion is provided on one side of the pillow body, a second convex portion is provided on the side of the pillow body away from the first convex portion, a recess is provided on the pillow body between the first convex portion and the second convex portion, notches are provided on both sides of the first convex portion of the pillow body, rice bags are provided in the two notches of the pillow body, iron sheets are provided on one side of the two rice bags, and the shape of the rice bags is adjusted by the action of the iron sheets to adapt to the shoulder and neck areas on both sides of the patient.
优选的,所述垫枕主体是由生物基材料制成。Preferably, the pillow body is made of bio-based material.
优选的,所述垫枕主体中部位于凹部处设置有布袋,所述布袋上设置有多个磁石,多个所述磁石均匀分布。Preferably, a cloth bag is provided in a recessed portion in the middle of the pillow body, and a plurality of magnets are provided on the cloth bag, and the plurality of magnets are evenly distributed.
优选的,所述垫枕主体位于第一凸部上开设有多个透气孔。Preferably, the pillow body is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes on the first convex portion.
优选的,两个所述米袋底部均设置有多个防滑凸块,多个所述防滑凸块呈倒锥形结构。Preferably, a plurality of anti-slip bumps are provided at the bottom of the two rice bags, and the plurality of anti-slip bumps are in an inverted cone structure.
优选的,所述第一凸部用于平躺时颈部支撑及侧卧时头部支撑,所述第二凸部用于侧卧时颈部支撑,所述凹部用于平躺时头部支撑。Preferably, the first convex portion is used for supporting the neck when lying flat and supporting the head when lying on the side, the second convex portion is used for supporting the neck when lying on the side, and the concave portion is used for supporting the head when lying flat.
优选的,所述垫枕主体的底端面固定设置有硅胶防滑垫。Preferably, a silicone anti-slip pad is fixedly provided on the bottom end surface of the pillow body.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、患者平躺时,头部置于凹部处,颈部置于第一凸部上,通过第一凸部支撑颈部,通过凹部支撑头部,使得垫枕主体的形状能够适应患者颈椎正常的生理曲度,更好地在患者躺卧时对患者的颈椎进行良好的固定支撑,当患者需要侧卧时,使垫枕主体整体调转°,通过第二凸部支撑患者颈部,通过第一凸部支撑患者头部,使患者侧卧时颈部得到很好的支撑。1. When the patient lies flat, the head is placed on the concave part and the neck is placed on the first convex part. The neck is supported by the first convex part, and the head is supported by the concave part, so that the shape of the pillow body can adapt to the normal physiological curvature of the patient's cervical spine, and better fix and support the patient's cervical spine when the patient lies. When the patient needs to lie on his side, the pillow body is turned as a whole, the patient's neck is supported by the second convex part, and the patient's head is supported by the first convex part, so that the patient's neck is well supported when he lies on his side.
2、患者平躺时,根据患者两侧肩颈部位将米袋的形状进行调整后,将两个米袋放置于患者颈部两侧,使患者在平躺时颈部与肩膀的位置均能保持相对固定,利于患者康复,通过设置多个防滑凸块,提高米袋的防滑效果,尽量避免米袋发生移位。2. When the patient lies flat, adjust the shape of the rice bag according to the patient's shoulder and neck positions on both sides, and place two rice bags on both sides of the patient's neck so that the position of the patient's neck and shoulders can remain relatively fixed when the patient lies flat, which is beneficial to the patient's recovery. By setting multiple anti-slip bumps, the anti-slip effect of the rice bag is improved to avoid displacement of the rice bag as much as possible.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型整体的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型整体俯视的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model from a top view;
图3为本实用新型垫枕主体侧视的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pillow body of the utility model from the side;
图4为本实用新型米袋的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rice bag of the present invention.
图中:1、垫枕主体;2、第一凸部;3、第二凸部;4、凹部;5、米袋;6、铁片;7、布袋;8、磁石;9、透气孔;10、防滑凸块;11、硅胶防滑垫。In the figure: 1. pillow body; 2. first convex part; 3. second convex part; 4. concave part; 5. rice bag; 6. iron sheet; 7. cloth bag; 8. magnet; 9. air vent; 10. anti-skid protrusion; 11. silicone anti-skid pad.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
参照图1-4,一种卧床颈椎固定装置,包括垫枕主体1,垫枕主体1是由生物基材料制成,生物基材料具体由萃取大豆、棕榈、腰果仁等天然植物精华,打造的全新生物基零度绵高分子材料制成,具有抗菌防霉性能、亲水恒温特性,且散发出淡雅的植物馨香,保证了垫枕主体1的舒适性和抗菌防霉性能。Referring to Figures 1-4, a cervical vertebra fixation device for bed rest includes a pillow body 1, which is made of a bio-based material. The bio-based material is specifically made of a new bio-based zero-degree cotton polymer material extracted from natural plant essences such as soybeans, palms, and cashew kernels. The bio-based material has antibacterial and mildew-proof properties, hydrophilic and constant temperature properties, and exudes an elegant plant fragrance, thereby ensuring the comfort and antibacterial and mildew-proof properties of the pillow body 1.
垫枕主体1一侧设置有第一凸部2,垫枕主体1远离第一凸部2一侧设置有第二凸部3,垫枕主体1位于第一凸部2和第二凸部3之间设置有凹部4,第一凸部2用于平躺时颈部支撑及侧卧时头部支撑,第二凸部3用于侧卧时颈部支撑,凹部4用于平躺时头部支撑。A first convex portion 2 is provided on one side of the pillow body 1, a second convex portion 3 is provided on the side of the pillow body 1 away from the first convex portion 2, and a concave portion 4 is provided on the pillow body 1 between the first convex portion 2 and the second convex portion 3. The first convex portion 2 is used for supporting the neck when lying flat and supporting the head when lying on the side, the second convex portion 3 is used for supporting the neck when lying on the side, and the concave portion 4 is used for supporting the head when lying flat.
具体的,患者平躺时,头部置于凹部4处,颈部置于第一凸部2上,通过第一凸部2支撑颈部,通过凹部4支撑头部,使得垫枕主体1的形状能够适应患者颈椎正常的生理曲度,更好地在患者躺卧时对患者的颈椎进行良好的固定支撑,当患者需要侧卧时,使垫枕主体1整体调转180°,通过第二凸部3支撑患者颈部,通过第一凸部2支撑患者头部,使患者侧卧时颈部得到很好的支撑。Specifically, when the patient lies flat, the head is placed on the recessed portion 4 and the neck is placed on the first protrusion 2. The neck is supported by the first protrusion 2, and the head is supported by the recessed portion 4. This allows the shape of the pillow body 1 to adapt to the normal physiological curvature of the patient's cervical spine, and better fix and support the patient's cervical spine when the patient lies. When the patient needs to lie on his side, the pillow body 1 is turned 180° as a whole, and the patient's neck is supported by the second protrusion 3, and the patient's head is supported by the first protrusion 2, so that the patient's neck is well supported when he lies on his side.
另外,垫枕主体1位于第一凸部2两侧均开设有槽口,垫枕主体1位于两个槽口内均设置有米袋5,两个米袋5一侧均设置有铁片6,米袋5的形状通过铁片6的作用而调整以适应患者两侧肩颈部位。In addition, slots are provided on both sides of the first convex portion 2 of the pillow body 1, and rice bags 5 are provided in the two slots of the pillow body 1. Iron sheets 6 are provided on one side of the two rice bags 5. The shape of the rice bags 5 is adjusted by the action of the iron sheets 6 to adapt to the shoulder and neck areas on both sides of the patient.
具体的,患者平躺时,根据患者两侧肩颈部位将米袋5的形状进行调整后,将两个米袋5放置于患者颈部两侧,使患者在平躺时颈部与肩膀的位置均能保持相对固定,利于患者康复。Specifically, when the patient lies flat, the shape of the rice bag 5 is adjusted according to the shoulder and neck positions on both sides of the patient, and then two rice bags 5 are placed on both sides of the patient's neck, so that the positions of the patient's neck and shoulders can remain relatively fixed when the patient lies flat, which is beneficial to the patient's recovery.
其中,两个米袋5底部均设置有多个防滑凸块10,多个防滑凸块10呈倒锥形结构,提高米袋5的防滑效果,尽量避免米袋5发生移位。Among them, a plurality of anti-skid protrusions 10 are arranged at the bottom of the two rice bags 5. The plurality of anti-skid protrusions 10 are in an inverted cone structure, which improves the anti-skid effect of the rice bags 5 and avoids the rice bags 5 from shifting as much as possible.
另外,垫枕主体1的底端面固定设置有硅胶防滑垫11,提高垫枕主体1的防滑效果。In addition, a silicone anti-skid pad 11 is fixedly provided on the bottom end surface of the pillow body 1 to improve the anti-skid effect of the pillow body 1.
最后,垫枕主体1中部位于凹部4处设置有布袋7,布袋7上设置有多个磁石8,多个磁石8均匀分布,多个磁石8产生的磁场可以加速血液流动,缓解疲劳,促进睡眠。Finally, a cloth bag 7 is provided at the recess 4 in the middle of the pillow body 1, and a plurality of magnets 8 are provided on the cloth bag 7. The plurality of magnets 8 are evenly distributed, and the magnetic field generated by the plurality of magnets 8 can accelerate blood flow, relieve fatigue, and promote sleep.
垫枕主体1位于第一凸部2上开设有多个透气孔9,提高透气性。The pillow body 1 is provided with a plurality of air holes 9 on the first protrusion 2 to improve air permeability.
现对本实用新型的操作原理做如下描述:患者平躺时,头部置于凹部4处,颈部置于第一凸部2上,通过第一凸部2支撑颈部,通过凹部4支撑头部,使得垫枕主体1的形状能够适应患者颈椎正常的生理曲度,更好地在患者躺卧时对患者的颈椎进行良好的固定支撑,患者平躺时,根据患者两侧肩颈部位将米袋5的形状进行调整后,将两个米袋5放置于患者颈部两侧,使患者在平躺时颈部与肩膀的位置均能保持相对固定,利于患者康复,通过设置多个防滑凸块10,提高米袋5的防滑效果,尽量避免米袋5发生移位;The operating principle of the utility model is described as follows: when the patient lies flat, the head is placed on the concave portion 4, and the neck is placed on the first convex portion 2. The neck is supported by the first convex portion 2, and the head is supported by the concave portion 4, so that the shape of the pillow body 1 can adapt to the normal physiological curvature of the patient's cervical spine, and the patient's cervical spine can be better fixed and supported when the patient lies down. When the patient lies flat, the shape of the rice bag 5 is adjusted according to the shoulder and neck positions on both sides of the patient, and two rice bags 5 are placed on both sides of the patient's neck, so that the position of the patient's neck and shoulders can be kept relatively fixed when the patient lies flat, which is beneficial to the patient's recovery. By providing a plurality of anti-skid protrusions 10, the anti-skid effect of the rice bag 5 is improved, and the displacement of the rice bag 5 is avoided as much as possible;
当患者需要侧卧时,将两个米袋5移走,使垫枕主体1整体调转180°,通过第二凸部3支撑患者颈部,通过第一凸部2支撑患者头部,使患者侧卧时颈部得到很好的支撑。When the patient needs to lie on his side, the two rice bags 5 are removed, and the pillow body 1 is turned 180 degrees as a whole. The second convex part 3 supports the patient's neck, and the first convex part 2 supports the patient's head, so that the patient's neck is well supported when lying on his side.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN202420104904.8U CN221866402U (en) | 2024-01-16 | 2024-01-16 | A cervical vertebra fixation device for bed rest |
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