CN221864533U - Potato washs stone removal device - Google Patents

Potato washs stone removal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221864533U
CN221864533U CN202420491957.XU CN202420491957U CN221864533U CN 221864533 U CN221864533 U CN 221864533U CN 202420491957 U CN202420491957 U CN 202420491957U CN 221864533 U CN221864533 U CN 221864533U
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cleaning
box
filter
component
frame
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张欢
张自彪
池欢
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Minle Fengyuan Potato Starch Co ltd
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Minle Fengyuan Potato Starch Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型涉及马铃薯清洗设备技术领域,具体是一种马铃薯清洗除石装置,包括清洗池、清洗组件、过滤组件和两个输送组件,所述清洗池的内部设有挡板,所述过滤板上设有多个第一滤孔,所述清洗池的内部底端滑动安装有收纳盒,所述收纳盒的一端延伸至清洗池的外部,所述收纳盒位于过滤板的下方,所述收纳盒的两侧外壁上均设有多个第二滤孔,所述清洗组件安装在清洗池的顶端外壁上,两个所述输送组件对称设置在清洗池的顶端外壁上,所述过滤组件设置在清洗池的旁侧,本实用新型马铃薯表面粘附的泥土、石块等污渍随着重力落入至挡板上,多个第一滤孔对石块进行阻挡,防止石块堵塞管道,不会影响整个出水过滤工作。

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato cleaning equipment, specifically a potato cleaning and stone removing device, comprising a cleaning pool, a cleaning component, a filtering component and two conveying components, wherein a baffle is provided inside the cleaning pool, a plurality of first filter holes are provided on the filter plate, a storage box is slidably installed at the inner bottom end of the cleaning pool, one end of the storage box extends to the outside of the cleaning pool, the storage box is located below the filter plate, a plurality of second filter holes are provided on the outer walls on both sides of the storage box, the cleaning component is installed on the top outer wall of the cleaning pool, the two conveying components are symmetrically arranged on the top outer wall of the cleaning pool, and the filtering component is arranged on the side of the cleaning pool. According to the utility model, dirt, stones and other stains adhered to the surface of potatoes fall onto the baffle with gravity, and the plurality of first filter holes block the stones to prevent the stones from clogging the pipeline, which will not affect the entire water outlet filtering work.

Description

一种马铃薯清洗除石装置Potato cleaning and stone removal device

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉马铃薯清洗设备技术领域,具体是一种马铃薯清洗除石装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of potato cleaning equipment, in particular to a potato cleaning and stone removing device.

背景技术Background Art

马铃薯,属茄科,一年生草本植物,块茎可供食用,是全球第四大重要的粮食作物,仅次于小麦、稻谷和玉米,它含有丰富的维生素B1、B2、B6和泛酸等B族维生素及大量的优质纤维素,还含有微量元素、氨基酸、蛋白质、脂肪和优质淀粉等营养元素,深受人们的喜爱。Potatoes, belonging to the Solanaceae family, are annual herbaceous plants with edible tubers. They are the fourth most important food crop in the world, second only to wheat, rice and corn. They are rich in B vitamins such as vitamin B1, B2, B6 and pantothenic acid, as well as a large amount of high-quality cellulose. They also contain nutrients such as trace elements, amino acids, protein, fat and high-quality starch, and are deeply loved by people.

公告号为CN220068779U的中国实用新型专利公开了一种马铃薯去泥清洗机,包括:去泥清洗机主体,用于马铃薯在加工时进行去泥清洗操作;去泥清洗机主体的顶端固定设置有清洗机构,清洗机构包括清洗浸泡槽,清洗浸泡槽的内部固定设置有第一传送带,且第一传送带的外侧均匀设置有多个第一清洗毛刷,清洗浸泡槽顶端的中部固定设置有固定框,固定框的内部固定设置有第二传送带,该实用新型一种马铃薯去泥清洗机,通过设置清洗机构,马铃薯通过清洗浸泡槽进行泥土软化,同时第一传送带上的第一清洗毛刷对马铃薯表面泥土进行刷洗,接着第二传送带上的第二清洗毛刷对马铃薯凹陷处进行二次刷洗,以将马铃薯进行彻底清洗,可有效提高马铃薯的去泥清洗效果。The Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN220068779U discloses a potato demuding and cleaning machine, comprising: a demuding and cleaning machine body, which is used for demuding and cleaning potatoes during processing; a cleaning mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the demuding and cleaning machine body, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning soaking tank, a first conveyor belt is fixedly arranged inside the cleaning soaking tank, and a plurality of first cleaning brushes are evenly arranged on the outside of the first conveyor belt, a fixed frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the cleaning soaking tank, and a second conveyor belt is fixedly arranged inside the fixed frame. The utility model is a potato demuding and cleaning machine. By setting the cleaning mechanism, potatoes pass through the cleaning soaking tank to soften the soil, and at the same time, the first cleaning brush on the first conveyor belt brushes the soil on the surface of the potatoes, and then the second cleaning brush on the second conveyor belt brushes the depressions of the potatoes for a second time, so that the potatoes are thoroughly cleaned, which can effectively improve the demuding and cleaning effect of the potatoes.

但是,上述专利在实际使用过程中还存在以下不足之处:该专利泥土等污渍会随水流一起通过去泥清洗机主体的排水孔流入出水管内,接着再流入沉淀箱内,由于流入至出水管内的泥土等污渍没有经过过滤处理,一旦泥土里含有较大的石块则容易造成出水管的堵塞,进而影响整个出水工作。However, the above patent still has the following shortcomings during actual use: the mud and other stains in the patent will flow into the water outlet pipe through the drainage hole of the mud removal and cleaning machine body along with the water flow, and then flow into the sedimentation tank. Since the mud and other stains flowing into the water outlet pipe are not filtered, once the mud contains large stones, it is easy to cause blockage of the water outlet pipe, thereby affecting the entire water outlet work.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种马铃薯清洗除石装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出出水管内的泥土等污渍没有经过过滤处理,一旦泥土里含有较大的石块则容易造成出水管的堵塞,影响整个出水工作的问题。The utility model aims to provide a potato cleaning and stone removing device to solve the problem in the background art that dirt and other stains in the water outlet pipe are not filtered out, and once the dirt contains large stones, it is easy to cause blockage of the water outlet pipe, affecting the entire water outlet work.

本实用新型的技术方案是:The technical solution of the utility model is:

一种马铃薯清洗除石装置,包括清洗池、清洗组件、过滤组件和两个输送组件,所述清洗池的内部设有挡板,所述挡板的底部设有矩形槽,所述矩形槽内安装有过滤板,所述过滤板上设有多个第一滤孔,所述清洗池的内部底端滑动安装有收纳盒,所述收纳盒的一端延伸至清洗池的外部,所述收纳盒位于过滤板的下方,所述收纳盒的两侧外壁上均设有多个第二滤孔,所述清洗组件安装在清洗池的顶端外壁上,并且清洗组件的底端位于清洗池内,两个所述输送组件对称设置在清洗池的顶端外壁上,所述过滤组件设置在清洗池的旁侧,并且过滤组件与清洗池的内部底端相连通。A potato cleaning and stone removal device comprises a cleaning tank, a cleaning component, a filtering component and two conveying components, wherein a baffle is provided inside the cleaning tank, a rectangular groove is provided at the bottom of the baffle, a filter plate is installed in the rectangular groove, a plurality of first filter holes are provided on the filter plate, a storage box is slidably installed at the inner bottom end of the cleaning tank, one end of the storage box extends to the outside of the cleaning tank, the storage box is located below the filter plate, a plurality of second filter holes are provided on the outer walls on both sides of the storage box, the cleaning component is installed on the top outer wall of the cleaning tank, and the bottom end of the cleaning component is located in the cleaning tank, the two conveying components are symmetrically arranged on the top outer wall of the cleaning tank, the filtering component is arranged beside the cleaning tank, and the filtering component is communicated with the inner bottom end of the cleaning tank.

进一步的,所述清洗组件包括移动架、丝杆滑台、移动板、升降架、承载部件、冲洗部件、两个支板、两个横轨和两个升降推杆,两个所述支板对称设置在清洗池的顶端外壁上,两个所述横轨分别设置在两个支板的顶部,所述移动架滑动安装在两个横轨上,所述丝杆滑台水平设置在其中一个支板的顶部,所述移动板安装在丝杆滑台的移动端上,并且移动板与移动架的底端连接,两个所述升降推杆对称设置在移动架的内部顶端,所述升降架安装在两个升降推杆的输出端上,所述承载部件和冲洗部件安装在升降架上。Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a movable frame, a screw slide, a movable plate, a lifting frame, a bearing component, a flushing component, two support plates, two cross rails and two lifting push rods. The two support plates are symmetrically arranged on the top outer wall of the cleaning pool, the two cross rails are respectively arranged on the top of the two support plates, the movable frame is slidably installed on the two cross rails, the screw slide is horizontally arranged on the top of one of the support plates, the movable plate is installed on the moving end of the screw slide, and the movable plate is connected to the bottom end of the movable frame, the two lifting push rods are symmetrically arranged on the inner top of the movable frame, the lifting frame is installed on the output ends of the two lifting push rods, and the bearing component and the flushing component are installed on the lifting frame.

进一步的,所述承载部件包括承载箱、翻转电机、主动轮、从动轮、皮带和两个转轴,两个所述转轴分别转动安装在升降架的底端内壁上,所述承载箱的两侧外壁分别与两个转轴连接,并且承载箱的底端位于清洗池内,所述承载箱的底部设有开口,所述承载箱的内部底端设有多个横杆。Furthermore, the bearing component includes a bearing box, a flip motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a belt and two rotating shafts, the two rotating shafts are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the lifting frame, the outer walls on both sides of the bearing box are respectively connected to the two rotating shafts, and the bottom end of the bearing box is located in the cleaning pool, the bottom of the bearing box is provided with an opening, and the inner bottom end of the bearing box is provided with multiple cross bars.

进一步的,所述冲洗部件包括冲洗箱、软管和阀门,所述冲洗箱水平设置在升降架的内部顶端,所述冲洗箱的底部设有多个冲洗管,所述冲洗管的底部设有朝向承载箱设置的喷嘴,所述软管的底端与冲洗箱相连通,所述软管的顶端穿过移动架的顶端与外接水源相连通,所述阀门安装在软管上。Furthermore, the flushing component includes a flushing box, a hose and a valve. The flushing box is horizontally arranged at the inner top of the lifting frame. A plurality of flushing pipes are arranged at the bottom of the flushing box. A nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the flushing pipe toward the supporting box. The bottom end of the hose is connected to the flushing box. The top end of the hose passes through the top of the moving frame and is connected to an external water source. The valve is installed on the hose.

进一步的,所述输送组件包括安装斜架、输送架和输送带,所述安装斜架设置在清洗池的顶端外壁上,所述输送架设置在安装斜架上,所述输送带转动安装在输送架内,所述输送带上设有多个阻挡板。Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes an inclined mounting frame, a conveying frame and a conveyor belt, the inclined mounting frame is arranged on the top outer wall of the cleaning pool, the conveying frame is arranged on the inclined mounting frame, the conveyor belt is rotatably installed in the conveying frame, and a plurality of blocking plates are arranged on the conveyor belt.

进一步的,所述过滤组件包括过滤箱、水泵、U型出水管、第一管道和第二管道,所述过滤箱设置在清洗池的旁侧,所述水泵水平设置在过滤箱和清洗池之间,所述U型出水管设置在清洗池的底端外壁上,并且U型出水管的两端与清洗池的内部底端相连通,所述第一管道的两端分别与水泵的输入端和U型出水管相连通,所述第二管道的两端分别与水泵的输出端和过滤箱的内部顶端相连通,所述过滤箱内设有过滤芯组。Furthermore, the filter assembly includes a filter box, a water pump, a U-shaped water outlet pipe, a first pipe and a second pipe. The filter box is arranged beside the cleaning pool, the water pump is horizontally arranged between the filter box and the cleaning pool, the U-shaped water outlet pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the cleaning pool, and both ends of the U-shaped water outlet pipe are connected to the inner bottom end of the cleaning pool, the two ends of the first pipe are respectively connected to the input end of the water pump and the U-shaped water outlet pipe, and the two ends of the second pipe are respectively connected to the output end of the water pump and the inner top end of the filter box, and a filter core group is provided in the filter box.

进一步的,所述过滤箱的底端外壁上设有与其内部相连通的排水管,所述排水管上设有控制阀。Furthermore, a drainage pipe connected to the interior of the filter box is provided on the outer wall of the bottom end of the filter box, and a control valve is provided on the drainage pipe.

进一步的,所述收纳盒延伸至清洗池外部的一端设有防水密封条。Furthermore, a waterproof sealing strip is provided at one end of the storage box extending to the outside of the cleaning pool.

本实用新型通过改进在此提供一种马铃薯清洗除石装置,与现有技术相比,具有如下改进及优点:The utility model provides a potato cleaning and stone removal device through improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:

其一:本实用新型通过马铃薯表面粘附的泥土、石块等污渍随着重力落入至挡板上,多个第一滤孔对石块进行阻挡,泥土等污渍体积较小的则经过多个第一滤孔进入至收纳盒中收集,收纳盒内的水则经过多个第二滤孔与清洗池内部底端的水相连通,防止石块堵塞U型出水管,不会影响整个出水过滤工作。Firstly, the utility model allows dirt, stones and other stains adhered to the surface of potatoes to fall onto the baffle plate due to gravity, and multiple first filter holes block the stones. Dirt and other stains with smaller volumes pass through the multiple first filter holes and enter the storage box for collection, and the water in the storage box passes through the multiple second filter holes and is connected to the water at the bottom of the cleaning pool, thereby preventing the stones from clogging the U-shaped water outlet pipe and affecting the entire water outlet filtration work.

其二:本实用新型多个横杆对进入至承载箱内的马铃薯进行支撑,清洗池内的水经过开口进入至承载箱内对马铃薯浸泡,翻转电机工作带动主动轮转动,主动轮利用皮带带动从动轮转动,从动轮则带动承载箱和两个转轴转动,方便承载箱内的马铃薯翻转倒入至另一个输送组件输送离开。Second, the utility model has multiple cross bars to support the potatoes entering the carrying box, and the water in the cleaning pool enters the carrying box through the opening to soak the potatoes. The turning motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, and the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate with the belt, and the driven wheel drives the carrying box and the two rotating shafts to rotate, so that the potatoes in the carrying box can be turned over and poured into another conveying component for transportation away.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步解释:The utility model is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

图1是本实用新型的立体结构示意图一;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型的立体结构示意图二;FIG2 is a second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

图3是本实用新型的局部剖视图一;Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view 1 of the utility model;

图4是本实用新型的局部剖视图二;Fig. 4 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the utility model;

图5是本实用新型的清洗组件的局部立体结构示意图一;FIG5 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;

图6是本实用新型的清洗组件的局部立体结构示意图二。FIG. 6 is a second partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cleaning assembly of the present invention.

附图标记说明:Description of reference numerals:

清洗池1,挡板11,过滤板12,第一滤孔13,收纳盒14,第二滤孔15,防水密封条16,清洗组件2,移动架21,丝杆滑台22,移动板23,升降架24,承载部件25,承载箱251,翻转电机252,主动轮253,从动轮254,皮带255,转轴256,开口257,横杆258,冲洗部件26,冲洗箱261,软管262,阀门263,冲洗管264,喷嘴265,支板27,横轨28,升降推杆29,过滤组件3,过滤箱31,水泵32,U型出水管33,第一管道34,第二管道35,排水管36,控制阀37,输送组件4,安装斜架41,输送架42,输送带43,阻挡板44。Cleaning pool 1, baffle 11, filter plate 12, first filter hole 13, storage box 14, second filter hole 15, waterproof sealing strip 16, cleaning component 2, moving frame 21, screw slide 22, moving plate 23, lifting frame 24, bearing component 25, bearing box 251, flip motor 252, driving wheel 253, driven wheel 254, belt 255, rotating shaft 256, opening 257, cross bar 258, flushing component 26, flushing box 261, hose 262, valve 263, flushing pipe 264, nozzle 265, support plate 27, cross rail 28, lifting push rod 29, filter component 3, filter box 31, water pump 32, U-shaped water outlet pipe 33, first pipeline 34, second pipeline 35, drain pipe 36, control valve 37, conveying component 4, installation inclined frame 41, conveying frame 42, conveyor belt 43, blocking plate 44.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面对本实用新型进行详细说明,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The utility model is described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

本实用新型通过改进在此提供一种马铃薯清洗除石装置,如图1-图6所示,包括清洗池1、清洗组件2、过滤组件3和两个输送组件4,清洗池1的内部设有挡板11,挡板11的底部设有矩形槽,矩形槽内安装有过滤板12,过滤板12上设有多个第一滤孔13,清洗池1的内部底端滑动安装有收纳盒14,收纳盒14的一端延伸至清洗池1的外部,收纳盒14位于过滤板12的下方,收纳盒14的两侧外壁上均设有多个第二滤孔15,清洗组件2安装在清洗池1的顶端外壁上,并且清洗组件2的底端位于清洗池1内,两个输送组件4对称设置在清洗池1的顶端外壁上,过滤组件3设置在清洗池1的旁侧,并且过滤组件3与清洗池1的内部底端相连通;清洗池1内是充满水的,其中一个输送组件4将马铃薯输送至清洗组件2内,然后清洗组件2工作将其中的马铃薯浸泡在清洗池1内的水中,接着清洗组件2工作带动马铃薯靠近另一个输送组件4移动,马铃薯在浸泡移动的过程中,马铃薯表面粘附的泥土、石块等污渍随着重力落入至挡板11上,多个第一滤孔13对石块进行阻挡,泥土等污渍体积较小的则经过多个第一滤孔13进入至收纳盒14中收集,收纳盒14内的水则经过多个第二滤孔15与清洗池1内部底端的水相连通,当清洗组件2带动马铃薯移动至另一个输送组件4旁侧时,则清洗组件2工作带动马铃薯向上移动一定距离后进行翻转,清洗后的马铃薯翻转倒入至另一个输送组件4输送离开,过滤组件3则对清洗池1内部底端的水进行出水过滤,方便水循环使用,经过上述步骤,防止石块堵塞管道,不会影响整个出水过滤工作,实用性较强。The utility model provides a potato cleaning and stone removing device through improvement, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, comprising a cleaning pool 1, a cleaning component 2, a filtering component 3 and two conveying components 4, a baffle 11 is provided inside the cleaning pool 1, a rectangular groove is provided at the bottom of the baffle 11, a filter plate 12 is installed in the rectangular groove, a plurality of first filter holes 13 are provided on the filter plate 12, a storage box 14 is slidably installed at the bottom end of the interior of the cleaning pool 1, one end of the storage box 14 extends to the outside of the cleaning pool 1, the storage box 14 is located below the filter plate 12, and a plurality of second filter holes 15 are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the storage box 14, the cleaning component 2 is installed on the top outer wall of the cleaning pool 1, and the bottom end of the cleaning component 2 is located in the cleaning pool 1, the two conveying components 4 are symmetrically arranged on the top outer wall of the cleaning pool 1, the filtering component 3 is arranged beside the cleaning pool 1, and the filtering component 3 is connected to the inner bottom end of the cleaning pool 1; the cleaning pool 1 is filled with water, and one of the conveying components 4 conveys potatoes to the cleaning component 2 , then the cleaning component 2 works to soak the potatoes in the water in the cleaning pool 1, and then the cleaning component 2 works to drive the potatoes to move close to another conveying component 4. During the soaking and moving process of the potatoes, dirt, stones and other stains adhered to the surface of the potatoes fall onto the baffle 11 with gravity, and multiple first filter holes 13 block the stones. The dirt and other stains with smaller volumes pass through the multiple first filter holes 13 and enter the storage box 14 for collection. The water in the storage box 14 passes through the multiple second filter holes 15 and is connected to the water at the bottom end of the cleaning pool 1. When the cleaning component 2 drives the potatoes to move to the side of another conveying component 4, the cleaning component 2 works to drive the potatoes to move upward for a certain distance and then flip them over. The cleaned potatoes are flipped and poured into another conveying component 4 for transportation away. The filtering component 3 filters the water at the bottom end of the cleaning pool 1 to facilitate water recycling. After the above steps, stones are prevented from clogging the pipeline, and the entire water outlet filtering work will not be affected, which is more practical.

具体的,清洗组件2包括移动架21、丝杆滑台22、移动板23、升降架24、承载部件25、冲洗部件26、两个支板27、两个横轨28和两个升降推杆29,两个支板27对称设置在清洗池1的顶端外壁上,两个横轨28分别设置在两个支板27的顶部,移动架21滑动安装在两个横轨28上,丝杆滑台22水平设置在其中一个支板27的顶部,移动板23安装在丝杆滑台22的移动端上,并且移动板23与移动架21的底端连接,两个升降推杆29对称设置在移动架21的内部顶端,升降架24安装在两个升降推杆29的输出端上,承载部件25和冲洗部件26安装在升降架24上;承载部件25对马铃薯进行临时收纳,两个升降推杆29工作带动升降架24向下移动,升降架24带动承载部件25向下移动,方便承载部件25内的马铃薯完全浸泡在清洗池1内的水中,冲洗部件26工作对承载部件25中的马铃薯进行冲洗操作,马铃薯表面粘附的泥土随着冲洗和浸泡完全去除,丝杆滑台22利用移动板23带动移动架21在两个横轨28上水平移动,移动架21则带动马铃薯靠近另一个输送组件4移动,马铃薯在浸泡移动的过程中,马铃薯表面粘附的泥土、石块等污渍也随着水体的撞击和自身重力落入至挡板11上,提高清洗效果。Specifically, the cleaning assembly 2 includes a moving frame 21, a screw slide 22, a moving plate 23, a lifting frame 24, a bearing component 25, a flushing component 26, two support plates 27, two cross rails 28 and two lifting push rods 29. The two support plates 27 are symmetrically arranged on the top outer wall of the cleaning pool 1, and the two cross rails 28 are respectively arranged on the top of the two support plates 27. The moving frame 21 is slidably installed on the two cross rails 28, the screw slide 22 is horizontally arranged on the top of one of the support plates 27, the moving plate 23 is installed on the moving end of the screw slide 22, and the moving plate 23 is connected to the bottom end of the moving frame 21, the two lifting push rods 29 are symmetrically arranged on the inner top of the moving frame 21, the lifting frame 24 is installed on the output ends of the two lifting push rods 29, and the bearing component 25 and the flushing component 26 are arranged on the cleaning pool 1. Installed on the lifting frame 24; the bearing component 25 temporarily stores the potatoes, and the two lifting push rods 29 work to drive the lifting frame 24 to move downward, and the lifting frame 24 drives the bearing component 25 to move downward, so that the potatoes in the bearing component 25 are completely immersed in the water in the cleaning pool 1, and the flushing component 26 works to flush the potatoes in the bearing component 25, and the mud adhered to the surface of the potatoes is completely removed with the flushing and soaking. The screw slide 22 uses the moving plate 23 to drive the moving frame 21 to move horizontally on the two cross rails 28, and the moving frame 21 drives the potatoes to move close to another conveying component 4. During the soaking and moving process of the potatoes, the dirt, stones and other stains adhered to the surface of the potatoes also fall onto the baffle 11 with the impact of the water and their own gravity, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

具体的,承载部件25包括承载箱251、翻转电机252、主动轮253、从动轮254、皮带255和两个转轴256,两个转轴256分别转动安装在升降架24的底端内壁上,承载箱251的两侧外壁分别与两个转轴256连接,并且承载箱251的底端位于清洗池1内,承载箱251的底部设有开口257,承载箱251的内部底端设有多个横杆258;多个横杆258对进入至承载箱251内的马铃薯进行支撑,清洗池1内的水经过开口257进入至承载箱251内对马铃薯浸泡,翻转电机252工作带动主动轮253转动,主动轮253利用皮带255带动从动轮254转动,从动轮254则带动承载箱251和两个转轴256转动,方便承载箱251内的马铃薯翻转倒入至另一个输送组件4输送离开。Specifically, the bearing component 25 includes a bearing box 251, a flip motor 252, a driving wheel 253, a driven wheel 254, a belt 255 and two rotating shafts 256. The two rotating shafts 256 are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom end of the lifting frame 24. The outer walls on both sides of the bearing box 251 are respectively connected to the two rotating shafts 256. The bottom end of the bearing box 251 is located in the cleaning tank 1. The bottom of the bearing box 251 is provided with an opening 257. The inner bottom end of the bearing box 251 is provided with a plurality of cross bars 256. 8; Multiple cross bars 258 support the potatoes entering the carrying box 251, and the water in the cleaning pool 1 enters the carrying box 251 through the opening 257 to soak the potatoes. The turning motor 252 drives the driving wheel 253 to rotate, and the driving wheel 253 drives the driven wheel 254 to rotate using the belt 255. The driven wheel 254 drives the carrying box 251 and the two rotating shafts 256 to rotate, so that the potatoes in the carrying box 251 can be turned over and poured into another conveying component 4 for transportation away.

具体的,冲洗部件26包括冲洗箱261、软管262和阀门263,冲洗箱261水平设置在升降架24的内部顶端,冲洗箱261的底部设有多个冲洗管264,冲洗管264的底部设有朝向承载箱251设置的喷嘴265,软管262的底端与冲洗箱261相连通,软管262的顶端穿过移动架21的顶端与外接水源相连通,阀门263安装在软管262上;通过阀门263开启,外接的水源供水经过软管262进入至冲洗箱261内,然后冲洗管264和喷嘴265将水喷至马铃薯表面,马铃薯表面粘附的泥土随着冲洗去除。Specifically, the flushing component 26 includes a flushing box 261, a hose 262 and a valve 263. The flushing box 261 is horizontally arranged at the inner top of the lifting frame 24. A plurality of flushing pipes 264 are arranged at the bottom of the flushing box 261. The bottom of the flushing pipe 264 is provided with a nozzle 265 arranged toward the carrying box 251. The bottom end of the hose 262 is connected to the flushing box 261, and the top of the hose 262 passes through the top of the moving frame 21 to be connected to an external water source. The valve 263 is installed on the hose 262; by opening the valve 263, the water supply from the external water source enters the flushing box 261 through the hose 262, and then the flushing pipe 264 and the nozzle 265 spray water onto the surface of the potato, and the soil adhered to the surface of the potato is removed with the flushing.

具体的,输送组件4包括安装斜架41、输送架42和输送带43,安装斜架41设置在清洗池1的顶端外壁上,输送架42设置在安装斜架41上,输送带43转动安装在输送架42内,输送带43上设有多个阻挡板44;通过输送带43工作带动多个阻挡板44转动,多个阻挡板44转动对马铃薯进行输送。Specifically, the conveying assembly 4 includes an inclined mounting frame 41, a conveying frame 42 and a conveyor belt 43. The inclined mounting frame 41 is arranged on the top outer wall of the cleaning pool 1, the conveying frame 42 is arranged on the inclined mounting frame 41, the conveyor belt 43 is rotatably installed in the conveying frame 42, and a plurality of baffle plates 44 are arranged on the conveyor belt 43; the plurality of baffle plates 44 are driven to rotate by the operation of the conveyor belt 43, and the plurality of baffle plates 44 rotate to convey potatoes.

具体的,过滤组件3包括过滤箱31、水泵32、U型出水管33、第一管道34和第二管道35,过滤箱31设置在清洗池1的旁侧,水泵32水平设置在过滤箱31和清洗池1之间,U型出水管33设置在清洗池1的底端外壁上,并且U型出水管33的两端与清洗池1的内部底端相连通,第一管道34的两端分别与水泵32的输入端和U型出水管33相连通,第二管道35的两端分别与水泵32的输出端和过滤箱31的内部顶端相连通,过滤箱31内设有过滤芯组;通过水泵32工作抽取清洗池1内部底端的水经过U型出水管33、第一管道34和第二管道35进入至过滤箱31内,然后过滤芯组对过滤箱31内的水进行过滤处理。Specifically, the filter assembly 3 includes a filter box 31, a water pump 32, a U-shaped water outlet pipe 33, a first pipe 34 and a second pipe 35. The filter box 31 is arranged beside the cleaning pool 1, and the water pump 32 is horizontally arranged between the filter box 31 and the cleaning pool 1. The U-shaped water outlet pipe 33 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the cleaning pool 1, and the two ends of the U-shaped water outlet pipe 33 are connected to the inner bottom end of the cleaning pool 1, the two ends of the first pipe 34 are respectively connected to the input end of the water pump 32 and the U-shaped water outlet pipe 33, and the two ends of the second pipe 35 are respectively connected to the output end of the water pump 32 and the inner top of the filter box 31. A filter core group is arranged in the filter box 31; the water at the inner bottom end of the cleaning pool 1 is extracted by the water pump 32 and enters the filter box 31 through the U-shaped water outlet pipe 33, the first pipe 34 and the second pipe 35, and then the filter core group filters the water in the filter box 31.

具体的,过滤箱31的底端外壁上设有与其内部相连通的排水管36,排水管36上设有控制阀37;开启控制阀37,过滤箱31内过滤后的水经过排水管36排出使用。Specifically, a drain pipe 36 communicating with the interior of the filter box 31 is disposed on the outer wall at the bottom end thereof, and a control valve 37 is disposed on the drain pipe 36 ; when the control valve 37 is opened, filtered water in the filter box 31 is discharged through the drain pipe 36 for use.

具体的,收纳盒14延伸至清洗池1外部的一端设有防水密封条16;防水密封条16对收纳盒14进行密封,确保清洗池1内的水不会随着空隙外流。Specifically, a waterproof sealing strip 16 is provided at one end of the storage box 14 extending to the outside of the cleaning pool 1 ; the waterproof sealing strip 16 seals the storage box 14 to ensure that water in the cleaning pool 1 does not flow out through the gap.

本实用新型工作原理:通过其中一个输送组件4将马铃薯输送至清洗组件2内,然后清洗组件2工作将其中的马铃薯浸泡在清洗池1内的水中,接着两个升降推杆29工作带动升降架24向下移动,升降架24带动承载部件25向下移动,方便承载部件25内的马铃薯完全浸泡在清洗池1内的水中,冲洗部件26工作对承载部件25中的马铃薯进行冲洗操作,丝杆滑台22利用移动板23带动移动架21在两个横轨28上水平移动,移动架21则带动马铃薯靠近另一个输送组件4移动,马铃薯在浸泡移动的过程中,马铃薯表面粘附的泥土、石块等污渍也随着水体的撞击和自身重力落入至挡板11上,多个第一滤孔13对石块进行阻挡,泥土等污渍体积较小的则经过多个第一滤孔13进入至收纳盒14中收集,收纳盒14内的水则经过多个第二滤孔15与清洗池1内部底端的水相连通,当清洗组件2带动马铃薯移动至另一个输送组件4旁侧时,则清洗组件2工作带动马铃薯向上移动一定距离后进行翻转,清洗后的马铃薯翻转倒入至另一个输送组件4输送离开,过滤组件3则对清洗池1内部底端的水进行出水过滤。The working principle of the utility model is as follows: potatoes are transported to the cleaning component 2 through one of the conveying components 4, and then the cleaning component 2 works to immerse the potatoes therein in the water in the cleaning tank 1, and then the two lifting push rods 29 work to drive the lifting frame 24 to move downward, and the lifting frame 24 drives the bearing component 25 to move downward, so that the potatoes in the bearing component 25 are completely immersed in the water in the cleaning tank 1, and the flushing component 26 works to flush the potatoes in the bearing component 25, and the screw slide 22 uses the moving plate 23 to drive the moving frame 21 to move horizontally on the two cross rails 28, and the moving frame 21 drives the potatoes to move close to another conveying component 4, and the potatoes are immersed in the process of moving. During the washing process, dirt, stones and other stains adhered to the surface of the potatoes also fall onto the baffle 11 with the impact of the water and its own gravity. The multiple first filter holes 13 block the stones, and the dirt and other smaller stains pass through the multiple first filter holes 13 and enter the storage box 14 for collection. The water in the storage box 14 passes through the multiple second filter holes 15 and is connected with the water at the bottom of the cleaning tank 1. When the cleaning component 2 drives the potatoes to move to the side of another conveying component 4, the cleaning component 2 drives the potatoes to move upward for a certain distance and then flips over. The washed potatoes are flipped over and poured into another conveying component 4 for transportation away, and the filtering component 3 filters the water at the bottom of the cleaning tank 1.

对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a stone device is washd to potato which characterized in that: including wasing pond (1), washing subassembly (2), filter component (3) and two conveying component (4), the inside of wasing pond (1) is equipped with baffle (11), the bottom of baffle (11) is equipped with the rectangular channel, install filter (12) in the rectangular channel, be equipped with a plurality of first filtration pore (13) on filter (12), the inside bottom slidable mounting of wasing pond (1) has receiver (14), the one end of receiver (14) extends to the outside of wasing pond (1), receiver (14) are located the below of filter (12), all be equipped with a plurality of second filtration pore (15) on the both sides outer wall of receiver (14), the bottom of wasing subassembly (2) is located wasing pond (1), two conveying component (4) symmetry sets up on the top outer wall of wasing pond (1), filter component (3) set up the side in wasing pond (1) to the bottom of filter component (3) and wasing the inside of pond (1) and being linked together.
2. A potato cleaning and stoning device according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly (2) comprises a moving frame (21), a screw sliding table (22), a moving plate (23), a lifting frame (24), a bearing component (25), a flushing component (26), two support plates (27), two transverse rails (28) and two lifting push rods (29), wherein the support plates (27) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the cleaning tank (1), the transverse rails (28) are respectively arranged at the top of the two support plates (27), the moving frame (21) is slidably arranged on the two transverse rails (28), the screw sliding table (22) is horizontally arranged at the top of one support plate (27), the moving plate (23) is arranged at the moving end of the screw sliding table (22), the moving plate (23) is connected with the bottom end of the moving frame (21), the two lifting push rods (29) are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the inner part of the moving frame (21), the lifting frame (24) is arranged at the output end of the two lifting push rods (29), and the bearing component (25) and the lifting component (26) are arranged on the moving frame (24).
3. A potato cleaning and stoning device according to claim 2, wherein: the bearing component (25) comprises a bearing box (251), a turnover motor (252), a driving wheel (253), a driven wheel (254), a belt (255) and two rotating shafts (256), wherein the two rotating shafts (256) are respectively rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the lifting frame (24), the outer walls of the two sides of the bearing box (251) are respectively connected with the two rotating shafts (256), the bottom end of the bearing box (251) is positioned in the cleaning tank (1), an opening (257) is formed in the bottom of the bearing box (251), and a plurality of cross bars (258) are arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the bearing box (251).
4. A potato cleaning and stoning device according to claim 3, wherein: the washing part (26) comprises a washing box (261), a hose (262) and a valve (263), wherein the washing box (261) is horizontally arranged at the top end of the inside of the lifting frame (24), a plurality of washing pipes (264) are arranged at the bottom of the washing box (261), a nozzle (265) arranged towards the bearing box (251) is arranged at the bottom of the washing pipe (264), the bottom end of the hose (262) is communicated with the washing box (261), the top end of the hose (262) penetrates through the top end of the movable frame (21) to be communicated with an external water source, and the valve (263) is arranged on the hose (262).
5. A potato cleaning and stoning device according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying assembly (4) comprises an installation inclined frame (41), a conveying frame (42) and a conveying belt (43), wherein the installation inclined frame (41) is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the cleaning tank (1), the conveying frame (42) is arranged on the installation inclined frame (41), the conveying belt (43) is rotatably arranged in the conveying frame (42), and a plurality of blocking plates (44) are arranged on the conveying belt (43).
6. A potato cleaning and stoning device according to claim 1, wherein: the filter assembly (3) comprises a filter box (31), a water pump (32), a U-shaped water outlet pipe (33), a first pipeline (34) and a second pipeline (35), wherein the filter box (31) is arranged beside the cleaning tank (1), the water pump (32) is horizontally arranged between the filter box (31) and the cleaning tank (1), the U-shaped water outlet pipe (33) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the cleaning tank (1), the two ends of the U-shaped water outlet pipe (33) are communicated with the inner bottom end of the cleaning tank (1), the two ends of the first pipeline (34) are respectively communicated with the input end of the water pump (32) and the U-shaped water outlet pipe (33), the two ends of the second pipeline (35) are respectively communicated with the output end of the water pump (32) and the inner top end of the filter box (31), and filter element groups are arranged in the filter box (31).
7. A potato cleaning and stoning device according to claim 6, wherein: the outer wall of the bottom end of the filter box (31) is provided with a drain pipe (36) communicated with the inside of the filter box, and the drain pipe (36) is provided with a control valve (37).
8. A potato cleaning and stoning device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the storage box (14) extending to the outside of the cleaning tank (1) is provided with a waterproof sealing strip (16).
CN202420491957.XU 2024-03-14 2024-03-14 Potato washs stone removal device Active CN221864533U (en)

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