Disclosure of utility model
According to the defects in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: how to realize effectively collecting and fully filtering the rainwater, make the fertilization more convenient when vegetables are irrigated simultaneously, have higher water conservation and increase production effect, provide a fertilization burette device for vegetable planting.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model relates to a vegetable planting fertilization burette device, which comprises a rain gutter fixed at the top of a vertical plate, wherein a drip irrigation pipeline is arranged below the rain gutter, and is characterized in that: the top of the rain gutter is provided with a primary filter screen A, the middle part of the inner cavity of the rain gutter is provided with a high-grade filter screen A, the rain gutter is divided into an upper cavity A and a lower cavity A by the high-grade filter screen A, the rain gutter is externally connected with a rain water storage tank communicated with a drip irrigation pipeline, the top of the rain water storage tank is provided with a primary filter screen B, the middle part of the inner cavity of the rain water storage tank is provided with a high-grade filter screen B, the rain water storage tank is divided into an upper cavity B and a lower cavity B by the high-grade filter screen B, the upper cavity A is communicated with the upper cavity B through an upper hose, the lower cavity A is communicated with the lower cavity B through a lower hose, and the rain water storage tank is externally connected with a fertilizer-water mixing tank.
Preferably, the rain gutter includes a rain gutter body and a rain water collecting bucket A mounted on the rain gutter body, the primary filter A is mounted on the top of the rain water collecting bucket A, the rain water storage tank includes a rain water storage tank body and a rain water collecting bucket B mounted on the rain water storage tank body, and the primary filter B is mounted on the top of the rain water collecting bucket B.
Preferably, the below of rainwater holding vessel is provided with first water pump, and cavity B's liquid outlet D is linked together with first water pump's feed liquor pipe, is provided with first valve on the liquid outlet D, and first water pump's drain pipe and drip irrigation the pipeline intercommunication.
Preferably, the top of the fertilizer-water mixing tank is provided with a funnel-shaped fertilizer inlet, a stirring assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the fertilizer-water mixing tank, a liquid outlet A of the fertilizer-water mixing tank and a liquid outlet B of a lower cavity B are communicated with a liquid inlet pipe of a second water pump through a tee joint A, a liquid outlet pipe of the second water pump is respectively communicated with a liquid inlet A of the fertilizer-water mixing tank and a liquid inlet B of the lower cavity A through a tee joint B, a liquid outlet C of the fertilizer-water mixing tank is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe of a first water pump, and corresponding valves are arranged on the liquid outlet A, the liquid outlet B, the liquid inlet A, the liquid inlet B and the liquid outlet C.
Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a rotating shaft coaxially arranged with the fertilizer-water mixing tank, the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the fertilizer-water mixing tank and is connected with a driving motor, the driving motor is mounted at the bottom of the fertilizer-water mixing tank, and a plurality of groups of stirring blades are arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, be provided with clean subassembly in the inner chamber of fertile water mixing tank, clean subassembly includes brush and annular link, link and fertile water mixing tank coaxial line set up, the external diameter of link is slightly less than the internal diameter of fertile water mixing tank, the brush encircles the outer wall setting of link, and with the inner wall butt of fertile water mixing tank, there is the interval between stirring vane and the inner wall of link, the top symmetry of link is provided with two sets of double-acting cylinder, the top at fertile water mixing tank is installed to the double-acting cylinder, the piston rod of double-acting cylinder runs through fertile water mixing tank and is connected with the link, the link drives the brush under the promotion of double-acting cylinder and makes reciprocal rectilinear motion.
Preferably, drip irrigation pipeline includes the trunk line that two sets of vertical and interval set up, through the horizontal branch pipeline intercommunication that the interval set up of multiunit between two sets of trunk lines, the bottom interval of branch pipeline is provided with multiunit buret, and branch pipeline is placed on the supporting seat A that multiunit interval set up, and the top of branch pipeline is provided with the supporting seat B that corresponds with supporting seat A position, and supporting seat A and supporting seat B's side all is provided with multiunit through-hole, and supporting seat A and supporting seat B pass through the U-shaped fixing base with branch pipeline.
Preferably, a group of planting grooves are arranged below each group of branch pipelines.
Preferably, the upper hose and the lower hose are respectively provided with a corresponding valve.
Preferably, the below of the rain water tank is provided with a first liquid outlet and a second liquid outlet, the first liquid outlet is connected with the lower hose, and the second liquid outlet is connected with the drip irrigation pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the vegetable planting fertilization dropper device, the primary filter screen and the advanced filter screen are arranged by being externally connected with the rainwater storage tank, so that rainwater can be effectively collected and fully filtered; through external fertile water mixing tank, make fertile water mixing more even, make the fertilization of vegetables more convenient, receive fertile more even simultaneously, reduced the staff's that plants work burden effectively.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. Like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals throughout the several figures. In the drawings, elements or portions thereof are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rain gutter;
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizer-water mixing tank (the piston rod of the double-acting cylinder is in a contracted state);
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizer water mixing tank (the piston rod of the double-acting cylinder is in an extended state);
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fixing structure of a branch pipe.
In the figure: 1. riser 2, rain gutter 3, drip irrigation pipe 4, rainwater holding vessel 5, upper cavity A6, lower cavity A7, upper cavity B8, lower cavity B9, upper hose 10, lower hose 11, fertilizer water mixing vessel 12, fertilizer inlet 13, liquid outlet a 14, liquid outlet B15, second water pump 16, liquid inlet a 17, liquid inlet B18, liquid outlet C19, liquid outlet D20, rotation shaft 21, driving motor 22, stirring blade 23, sweep 24, connecting frame 25, double-acting cylinder 26, primary screen a 27, advanced screen a 28, rainwater collection hopper a 29, primary screen B30, advanced screen B31, rainwater collection hopper B32, main pipe 33, branch pipe 34, drip pipe 35, support seat a 36, support seat B37, U-shaped fixing seat 38, planting groove 39, first water pump.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the present utility model is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to be limiting, but any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-2, a fertilization burette device for vegetable planting, including fixing the rainwater tank 2 at riser 1 top, the below of rainwater tank 2 is provided with drip irrigation pipeline 3, primary filter screen a26 is installed at the top of rainwater tank 2, the inner chamber mid-mounting of rainwater tank 2 has advanced filter screen a27, advanced filter screen a27 separates rainwater tank 2 into cavity A5 and cavity A6 down, rainwater tank 2 external connection has rainwater holding vessel 4 that is linked together with drip irrigation pipeline 3, primary filter screen B29 is installed at the top of rainwater holding vessel 4, the inner chamber mid-mounting of rainwater holding vessel 4 has advanced filter screen B30, advanced filter screen B30 separates rainwater holding vessel 4 into cavity B7 and cavity B8 down, upper cavity A5 communicates with cavity B7 through upper hose 9, cavity A6 communicates with cavity B8 down through lower hose 10, rainwater holding vessel 4 external connection has fat water mixing tank 11.
The primary filter screen A26 and the primary filter screen B29 are metal filter screens for filtering sundries such as fallen leaves, dried branches and the like, so that the primary filtration of rainwater is realized; the advanced filter screen A27 and the advanced filter screen B30 are both composed of filter frames and filter screens, so that solid particle impurities in rainwater can be filtered, and further filtration of the rainwater is realized.
By arranging the upper hose 9 between the upper cavity A5 and the upper cavity B7 and the lower hose 10 between the lower cavity A6 and the lower cavity B8, an effective collection of rainwater can be achieved, while the risk of rainwater overflowing from the upper cavity A5 can be reduced.
Further, the rain gutter 2 includes a rain gutter main body and a rain water collecting bucket A28 installed on the rain gutter main body, the primary filter screen A26 is installed at the top of the rain water collecting bucket A28, the rain water storage tank 4 includes a rain water storage tank main body and a rain water collecting bucket B31 installed on the rain water storage tank main body, the primary filter screen B29 is installed at the top of the rain water collecting bucket B31, and the rain water collecting bucket A28 and the rain water collecting bucket B31 are of an open design, so that the collection of rain water is more facilitated.
Further, the first water pump 39 is arranged below the rainwater storage tank 4, the liquid outlet D19 of the lower cavity B8 is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe of the first water pump 39, the first valve is arranged on the liquid outlet D19, and the liquid outlet pipe of the first water pump 39 is communicated with the drip irrigation pipe 3, so that an irrigation system beneficial to irrigating vegetables by rainwater is formed.
Embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1-5, a fertilization burette device is planted to vegetables, including fixing the rainwater tank 2 at riser 1 top, the below of rainwater tank 2 is provided with drip irrigation pipe 3, its characterized in that: the top of the rain gutter 2 is provided with a primary filter screen A26, the middle part of the inner cavity of the rain gutter 2 is provided with a high-grade filter screen A27, the rain gutter 2 is divided into an upper cavity A5 and a lower cavity A6 by the high-grade filter screen A27, the rain gutter 2 is externally connected with a rain water storage tank 4 communicated with a drip irrigation pipeline 3, the top of the rain water storage tank 4 is provided with a primary filter screen B29, the middle part of the inner cavity of the rain water storage tank 4 is provided with a high-grade filter screen B30, the high-grade filter screen B30 divides the rain water storage tank 4 into an upper cavity B7 and a lower cavity B8, the upper cavity A5 is communicated with the upper cavity B7 through an upper hose 9, the lower cavity A6 is communicated with the lower cavity B8 through a lower hose 10, and the rain water storage tank 4 is externally connected with a fertilizer water mixing tank 11.
The primary filter screen A26 and the primary filter screen B29 are metal filter screens for filtering sundries such as fallen leaves, dried branches and the like, so that the primary filtration of rainwater is realized; the advanced filter screen A27 and the advanced filter screen B30 are both composed of filter frames and filter screens, so that solid particle impurities in rainwater can be filtered, and further filtration of the rainwater is realized.
Further, the rain gutter 2 includes a rain gutter main body and a rain water collecting bucket A28 installed on the rain gutter main body, the primary filter screen A26 is installed at the top of the rain water collecting bucket A28, the rain water storage tank 4 includes a rain water storage tank main body and a rain water collecting bucket B31 installed on the rain water storage tank main body, the primary filter screen B29 is installed at the top of the rain water collecting bucket B31, and the rain water collecting bucket A28 and the rain water collecting bucket B31 are of an open design, so that the collection of rain water is more facilitated.
Further, the first water pump 39 is arranged below the rainwater storage tank 4, the liquid outlet D19 of the lower cavity B8 is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe of the first water pump 39, the first valve is arranged on the liquid outlet D19, and the liquid outlet pipe of the first water pump 39 is communicated with the drip irrigation pipe 3, so that an irrigation system beneficial to irrigating vegetables by rainwater is formed.
Further, a funnel-shaped fertilizer inlet 12 is arranged at the top of the fertilizer-water mixing tank 11, a stirring assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the fertilizer-water mixing tank 11, a liquid outlet A13 of the fertilizer-water mixing tank 11 and a liquid outlet B14 of the lower cavity B8 are communicated with a liquid inlet pipe of the second water pump 15 through a tee joint A, a liquid outlet pipe of the second water pump 15 is respectively communicated with a liquid inlet A16 of the fertilizer-water mixing tank 11 and a liquid inlet B17 of the lower cavity A6 through a tee joint B, a liquid outlet C18 of the fertilizer-water mixing tank 11 is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe of the first water pump 39, and corresponding valves are arranged on the liquid outlet A13, the liquid outlet B14, the liquid inlet A16, the liquid inlet B17 and the liquid outlet C18.
Further, the stirring assembly comprises a rotating shaft 20 coaxially arranged with the fertilizer and water mixing tank 11, the lower end of the rotating shaft 20 penetrates through the fertilizer and water mixing tank 11 and is connected with a driving motor 21, the driving motor 21 is installed at the bottom of the fertilizer and water mixing tank 11, and a plurality of groups of stirring blades 22 are arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft 20, so that fertilizer and water are stirred more uniformly.
Further, a cleaning component is arranged in the inner cavity of the fertilizer-water mixing tank 11, the cleaning component comprises a sweeping brush 23 and an annular connecting frame 24, the connecting frame 24 and the fertilizer-water mixing tank 11 are coaxially arranged, the outer diameter of the connecting frame 24 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the fertilizer-water mixing tank 11, the sweeping brush 23 is arranged around the outer wall of the connecting frame 24 and is abutted to the inner wall of the fertilizer-water mixing tank 11, a space exists between the stirring blade 22 and the inner wall of the connecting frame 24, two groups of double-acting air cylinders 25 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the connecting frame 24, the double-acting air cylinders 25 are arranged at the top of the fertilizer-water mixing tank 11, piston rods of the double-acting air cylinders 25 penetrate through the fertilizer-water mixing tank 11 and are connected with the connecting frame 24, and the connecting frame 24 drives the sweeping brush 23 to do reciprocating rectilinear motion under the pushing of the double-acting air cylinders 25 to clean the inner side wall of the fertilizer-water mixing tank 11.
Further, the drip irrigation pipeline 3 includes two sets of vertical and interval setting's trunk line 32, communicate through the horizontal and interval setting's of multiunit lateral conduit 33 of multiunit between the trunk line 32, the bottom interval of lateral conduit 33 is provided with multiunit burette 34, lateral conduit 33 is placed on multiunit interval setting's supporting seat A35, the top of lateral conduit 33 is provided with the supporting seat B36 that corresponds with supporting seat A35 position, the side of supporting seat A35 and supporting seat B36 all is provided with multiunit through-hole, supporting seat A35 and supporting seat B36 are fixed lateral conduit 33 through U-shaped fixing base 37, can realize fixing the pipeline of different diameters.
Further, a set of planting slots 38 are installed below each set of branch pipes 33.
Further, the upper hose 9 and the lower hose 10 are respectively provided with corresponding valves.
Further, a first liquid outlet and a second liquid outlet are arranged below the rain water tank 2, the first liquid outlet is connected with the lower hose 10, the second liquid outlet is connected with the drip irrigation pipeline 3, and a valve is arranged on the second liquid outlet.
The specific working procedure is as follows:
(1) During rainfall, the valve on the lower hose 10 is required to be opened, the filtered rainwater in the lower cavity A6 is introduced into the lower cavity B8 for storage, and meanwhile, the valve on the upper hose 9 can be opened, the preliminarily filtered rainwater in the upper cavity A5 is introduced into the upper cavity B7, so that the overflow of the rainwater in the upper cavity A5 is avoided, and the waste is caused; after the rainfall is finished, the corresponding valves on the upper hose 9 and the lower hose 10 are required to be closed.
(2) When vegetables need to be irrigated, the first valve on the liquid outlet D19 is opened, the first water pump 39 is started, water is supplied to the drip irrigation pipeline 3, rainwater enters the branch pipelines 33 from the main pipeline 32, the vegetables below the drip pipe 34 are irrigated through the drip pipe 34, and the first valve on the liquid outlet D19 is closed after the irrigation is finished.
(3) When vegetables need to be irrigated, if the first water pump 39 is damaged, the corresponding valves on the liquid outlet B14, the liquid inlet B17 and the second liquid outlet of the rainwater tank 2 can be opened, the second water pump 15 is started, rainwater is introduced into the lower cavity A6 from the lower cavity B8, the rainwater flows into the main pipeline 32 and the branch pipeline 33 from the lower cavity A6 in sequence, the vegetables below the drip pipe 34 are irrigated through the drip pipe 34, and after the irrigation is finished, the corresponding valves on the liquid outlet B14, the liquid inlet B17 and the second liquid outlet of the rainwater tank 2 are closed.
(4) When vegetables need to be fertilized, the fertilizer and water are required to be fully stirred by using the fertilizer-water mixing tank 11, the valves of the liquid outlet B14 and the liquid inlet A16 can be opened, the second water pump 15 is started, rainwater is introduced into the fertilizer-water mixing tank 11 from the lower cavity B8, fertilizer is added into the fertilizer-water mixing tank 11 from the fertilizer inlet 12, the valves of the liquid outlet B14 and the liquid inlet A16 are closed after water injection is completed, the second water pump 15 is closed, and the stirring assembly is started for stirring; after stirring, fertilizer application and irrigation are carried out, and the method one: opening the valve of the liquid outlet A13, and carrying out fertilization and irrigation by the second water pump 15, and the second mode can be selected: the valve of the liquid outlet C18 is opened, and fertilization and irrigation are performed through the first water pump 39.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
The present invention is not described in detail in the present application, and is well known to those skilled in the art.