CN221863602U - Fertilizing and irrigating assembly - Google Patents

Fertilizing and irrigating assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221863602U
CN221863602U CN202420468708.9U CN202420468708U CN221863602U CN 221863602 U CN221863602 U CN 221863602U CN 202420468708 U CN202420468708 U CN 202420468708U CN 221863602 U CN221863602 U CN 221863602U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
pipe
pump
drip irrigation
irrigation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202420468708.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张恒嘉
陈谢田
于守超
周晨莉
白有帅
李福强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liaocheng University
Gansu Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Liaocheng University
Gansu Agricultural University
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Priority to CN202420468708.9U priority Critical patent/CN221863602U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN221863602U publication Critical patent/CN221863602U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a fertilization irrigation assembly, which relates to the field of fertilization irrigation and comprises a reservoir, a submersible pump and a field drip irrigation pipe network, wherein the reservoir is internally provided with the submersible pump, the water outlet end of the submersible pump is connected with a venturi fertilizer applicator through a main pipe, the water outlet end of the venturi fertilizer applicator is connected with a net filter, the water outlet end of the net filter is connected with the field drip irrigation pipe network through the main pipe, a fertilizer suction pipe of the venturi fertilizer applicator is connected with a small fertilization pump through a fertilizer suction hose, and the small fertilization pump is connected with a fertilizer outlet at the bottom of a fertilizer barrel through the fertilizer suction hose.

Description

Fertilizing and irrigating assembly
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of fertilizer irrigation, in particular to a fertilizer irrigation assembly.
Background
Fertilizing and irrigating are two important links in agriculture. Fertilizing refers to providing nutrients to plants to promote their growth and development, typically using fertilizers or organic fertilizers, reference: CN 206371087U provides a farmland fertilization irrigation equipment, through including frame, compounding mechanism, fertilizing mechanism and irrigation mechanism, frame connection power device drives the frame and removes be equipped with fertilizing mechanism on the frame fertilizing mechanism top is equipped with compounding mechanism the fertilizing mechanism rear is equipped with irrigation mechanism realizes combining fertilization and irrigation function into one, can carry out the ratio mixing of fertilizer to different crops, just can irrigate after the fertilization simultaneously, improves work efficiency, has saved agricultural manufacturing cost, and the problem that above technique exists is, can't solve the phenomenon of can't normally inhaling fertile because of drip irrigation area is too little in the irrigation process, is not applicable to simultaneously developing the small tracts of land subregion test of land crop liquid manure integration.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the following problems in the prior art: the phenomenon that fertilizer cannot be absorbed normally due to too small drip irrigation area cannot be solved in the irrigation process, and meanwhile, the method is not suitable for carrying out small-area partition tests of water and fertilizer integration of field crops.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a fertilization irrigation assembly which comprises a reservoir, a submersible pump and a field drip irrigation pipe network, wherein the submersible pump is arranged in the reservoir, the water outlet end of the submersible pump is connected with a venturi fertilizer applicator through a main pipe, the water outlet end of the venturi fertilizer applicator is connected with a net filter, the water outlet end of the net filter is connected with the field drip irrigation pipe network through the main pipe, a fertilizer suction pipe of the venturi fertilizer applicator is connected with a small fertilization pump through a fertilizer suction hose, and the small fertilization pump is connected with a fertilizer outlet at the bottom of a fertilizer barrel through the fertilizer suction hose.
Further, a main valve is arranged on the main pipe for connecting the submersible pump and the venturi fertilizer applicator.
Further, the venturi fertilizer applicator pipeline comprises a pressure regulating valve and a fertilizer suction pipe.
Further, a flow regulating valve is arranged on a fertilizer sucking hose for connecting the fertilizer sucking pipe and the small fertilizer pump, and the fertilizer sucking hose is tightly connected with a water inlet and a water outlet of the small fertilizer pump through a clamp.
Further, the field drip irrigation pipe network comprises a pressure gauge, a community valve and a water meter, wherein the pressure gauge is arranged on a main pipe close to a field test area through a tee joint, and the community valve and the water meter are arranged at the head end of a community water inlet branch pipe in series.
Further, the field drip irrigation pipe network comprises a main pipe, branch pipes and drip irrigation belts, wherein the main pipe is connected with a plurality of branch pipes, the branch pipes are connected with a plurality of drip irrigation belts in parallel, and the drip irrigation belts are arranged in a community at equal intervals in parallel.
Further, a feed hole is formed in one side of the top of the fertilizer barrel, a water injection pipe is arranged on the side face of the fertilizer barrel, a stirring motor is arranged in the center of the top of the fertilizer barrel, a stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the tail end of a rotating shaft of the stirring motor, a center line of the stirring motor extends through an inner cavity of the fertilizer barrel from top to bottom, and blades are arranged on the stirring shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
According to the utility model, the small-sized fertilizer pump is additionally arranged at the fertilizer suction pipe of the venturi fertilizer applicator, so that the fertilizer liquid can be sucked to the drip irrigation pipe network even if the negative pressure generated by the venturi pipe is too small, and the phenomenon that the venturi fertilizer applicator cannot suck fertilizer normally due to too small drip irrigation area is effectively solved, and the small-sized fertilizer pump is particularly suitable for developing a small-area partition test of water and fertilizer integration of field crops.
According to the utility model, the main valve is arranged at the water outlet of the submersible pump, the flow regulating valve is arranged on the fertilizer suction hose, and the single irrigation and the water and fertilizer can be switched at will by regulating the opening and closing of the main valve and the flow regulating valve. Meanwhile, an electric stirring device is arranged on the fertilizer barrel, so that the fertilizer application efficiency is greatly improved. Overall, the whole system has low cost, simple and easy manufacture, flexible operation and high practicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the barrel cover of the present utility model;
Reference numerals: 1. a reservoir; 2. submersible pump; 3. a main valve; 4. a venturi fertilizer applicator; 41. a pressure regulating valve; 42. a fertilizer suction pipe; 5. a mesh filter; 6. a field drip irrigation pipe network; 61. a dry pipe; 62. a pressure gauge; 63. a branch pipe; 64. a cell valve; 65. a water meter; 66. a drip irrigation belt; 7. a fertilizer sucking hose; 71. a flow regulating valve; 8. a small fertilizing pump; 81. a clamp; 9. a fertilizer barrel; 91. a feed hole; 92. a water injection pipe; 93. a motor; 94. a stirring shaft; 95. and (3) a blade.
Detailed Description
In order that the manner in which the above recited features, objects and advantages of the present utility model are obtained, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. Based on the examples in the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other examples without making any inventive effort, which fall within the scope of the utility model.
Specific embodiments of the present utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, a fertilization irrigation assembly comprises a reservoir 1, a submersible pump 2 and a field drip irrigation pipe network 6, wherein the submersible pump 2 is arranged in the reservoir 1, the water outlet end of the submersible pump is connected with a venturi fertilizer applicator 4 through a main pipe 61, the water outlet end of the venturi fertilizer applicator 4 is connected with a net filter 5, the water outlet end of the net filter 5 is connected with the field drip irrigation pipe network 6 through the main pipe 61, a fertilizer suction pipe 42 of the venturi fertilizer applicator 4 is connected with a small-sized fertilization pump 8 through a fertilizer suction hose 7, and the small-sized fertilization pump 8 is connected with a fertilizer outlet at the bottom of a fertilizer barrel 9 through the fertilizer suction hose 7.
Description of working principle: when crops need to be supplied with water and fertilizer, the main valve 3, the Venturi pressure regulating valve 41 and the district valve 64 needing irrigation are firstly opened, meanwhile, the flow regulating valve 71 on the fertilizer suction hose 7 is closed, and then the submersible pump 2 is connected, so that the whole system is a single water supply system. After the whole drip irrigation system is confirmed to be free from leakage and damage and can normally run, the main valve 3 and the Venturi pressure regulating valve 41 are closed, the flow regulating valve 71 is opened, then the small-sized fertilization pump 8 is started, and at the moment, the fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer barrel 9 is firstly sucked into the Venturi tube through the small-sized fertilization pump 8. Then when the fertilizer liquid enters the venturi tube, the main valve 3 is opened, and irrigation water enters the field drip irrigation system 6 together after being mixed with the fertilizer liquid through the venturi tube. It should be noted that the sequence of opening the main valve 3 and the flow control valve 71 is particularly important during this fertilization process. This is because, for a drip irrigation pipe network with small irrigation area and scattered distribution, if the main valve 3 is opened first, the flow rate of water in the pipeline becomes slower after the drip irrigation tape 66 is filled with water rapidly, at this time, even if the venturi adjusting valve 41 is completely closed, the venturi throat part cannot generate enough vacuum suction force to suck the fertilizer liquid into the pipe network, even the fertilizer pipe 42 can also discharge water reversely, and if the water discharge phenomenon is to occur, the flow adjusting valve 71 is opened again to collide the water flow direction in the fertilizer suction hose 7, at this time, the fertilizer liquid cannot be conveyed to the drip irrigation pipe network through the small-sized fertilizer pump 8. Therefore, when fertilization is performed, the flow regulating valve 71 is opened firstly to enable fertilizer liquid to enter the pipeline firstly by means of the small-sized fertilization pump 8, and then the main valve 3 is opened to enable the system to smoothly perform water and fertilizer mixed supply, so that the phenomenon that the Venturi fertilizer applicator 4 cannot normally suck fertilizer due to too small drip irrigation area can be effectively avoided. After one fertilization is completed, the flow regulating valve 71 is closed, so that the drip irrigation system can be switched to a single water supply mode, and then the clamp 81 at the joint of the hose 7 and the small-sized fertilization pump 8 is loosened, and the small-sized fertilization pump 8 can be detached and then placed properly for next fertilization.
The reservoir 1 is mainly used for storing water source, and is used for carrying out routine selection in the prior art according to the need.
The submerged pump 2 is mainly used for pumping water from a low-lying or deep-lying area, and a main valve 3 is arranged on a main pipe 61 for connecting the submerged pump 2 and the venturi fertilizer applicator 4 when the submerged pump is selected.
The main valve 3 is mainly used for controlling the flow of fluid in a pipeline, and is selected conventionally in the prior art according to the need.
The venturi fertilizer applicator 4 is mainly used for applying fertilizer in the growth process of crops, and when the crop growth process is selected, the pipeline of the venturi fertilizer applicator 4 comprises a pressure regulating valve 41 and a fertilizer suction pipe 42.
The pressure regulating valve 41 is mainly used for controlling the pressure of the fluid passing through the pipeline system, and when the pressure regulating valve is selected, the pressure regulating valve is selected conventionally in the prior art according to the need.
The fertilizer suction pipe 42 is mainly used for sucking liquid fertilizer from a storage tank or a container, and when the fertilizer suction pipe 42 is used for connecting the fertilizer suction pipe 42 with the fertilizer suction hose 7 of the small fertilizer pump 8, the fertilizer suction hose 7 is tightly connected with the water inlet and the water outlet of the small fertilizer pump 8 through the clamp 81.
The mesh filter 5 is mainly used for filtering liquid and gas, and is selected according to the requirement in the prior art.
The field drip irrigation pipe network 6 is mainly used for conveying water or fertilizer to the roots of crops in a drip irrigation mode, the pressure gauge 62 is arranged on the main pipe 61 close to a field test area through a tee joint, the cell valve 64 and the water meter 65 are arranged at the head end of a cell water inlet branch pipe in series, the branch pipe 63 is connected with a plurality of drip irrigation belts 66 in parallel, and the drip irrigation belts 66 are arranged in parallel at equal intervals in a cell.
The main pipe 61 is mainly used for conveying water or other liquid to different areas, and when the water or other liquid is selected, the water or other liquid can be selected conventionally in the prior art according to the requirement.
The pressure gauge 62 is mainly used for measuring the pressure of gas or liquid in the closed tube, and when the pressure gauge is used, the pressure gauge is selected conventionally in the prior art according to the need.
The branch pipe 63 is mainly used for conveying water from the main pipeline to a designated area, and when the water is selected, the water can be selected conventionally in the prior art according to the need.
The cell valve 64 is mainly used for controlling the water flow transmission in a small area, and is selected according to the conventional selection in the prior art when the selection is needed.
The water meter 65 is mainly used for monitoring and recording the water quantity in real time, and is selected according to the requirement and conventional selection in the prior art.
The drip irrigation tape 66 is primarily used to release moisture at a rate at the root of the plant, and is selected as desired by conventional selection in the art.
The fertilizer suction hose 7 is mainly used for conveying fertilizer, and conventional selection can be carried out in the prior art according to the need during selection.
The flow rate control valve 71 is mainly used for controlling the flow rate of liquid or gas in a pipeline system, and when the flow rate is selected, the flow rate can be selected conventionally in the prior art according to the requirement.
The small fertilizing pump 8 is mainly used for conveying fertilizers, and conventional selection can be carried out in the prior art according to the need during selection.
The clip 81 is mainly used for connecting pipes, and is selected as required by the conventional selection in the prior art.
The fertilizer bucket 9 is mainly used for storing and transporting various types of fertilizers, and during selection, one side of the top of the fertilizer bucket 9 is provided with a feed hole 91, the side face is provided with a water injection pipe 92, the center of the top of the fertilizer bucket 9 is provided with a stirring motor 93, the tail end of a rotating shaft of the stirring motor 93 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 94, a linear line of the stirring shaft penetrates through the inner cavity of the fertilizer bucket 9 from top to bottom, and blades 95 are arranged on the stirring shaft 94.
The feed hole 91 is mainly used for adding fertilizer, and when the fertilizer is selected, the fertilizer can be selected conventionally in the prior art according to the requirement.
The water injection pipe 92 is mainly used for injecting water or liquid into specific equipment or systems from an external source, and when the water injection pipe is selected, the water injection pipe is selected conventionally in the prior art according to the need.
The motor 93 is mainly used for providing power, and when the motor is selected, the motor is selected conventionally in the prior art according to the need.
The stirring shaft 94 is mainly used for driving the blade 95 to rotate by using the power transmitted by the motor 93, and the stirring shaft is selected conventionally in the prior art according to the need.
The blade 95 is mainly used for stirring the fertilizer, and when the fertilizer is selected, the conventional selection in the prior art can be carried out according to the need.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a fertilization irrigation subassembly, includes cistern (1), immersible pump (2) and field drip irrigation pipe network (6), its characterized in that: the novel agricultural chemical fertilizer distributor is characterized in that a submersible pump (2) is arranged in the reservoir (1), the water outlet end of the submersible pump is connected with a venturi fertilizer distributor (4) through a dry pipe (61), the water outlet end of the venturi fertilizer distributor (4) is connected with a net type filter (5), the water outlet end of the net type filter (5) is connected with a field drip irrigation pipe network (6) through the dry pipe (61), a fertilizer suction pipe (42) of the venturi fertilizer distributor (4) is connected with a small fertilizer pump (8) through a fertilizer suction hose (7), and the small fertilizer pump (8) is connected with a fertilizer outlet at the bottom of a fertilizer bucket (9) through the fertilizer suction hose (7).
2. A fertigation and irrigation assembly according to claim 1, wherein: a main valve (3) is arranged on a main pipe (61) used for connecting the submersible pump (2) and the Venturi fertilizer applicator (4).
3. A fertigation and irrigation assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the venturi fertilizer applicator (4) comprises a pressure regulating valve (41) and a fertilizer suction pipe (42).
4. A fertigation and irrigation assembly according to claim 1, wherein: a inhale fertile hose (7) for connecting inhale fertile pipe (42) and small-size fertilization pump (8) is last to install flow control valve (71), inhale fertile hose (7) and the business turn over mouth of a river of small-size fertilization pump (8) all through clamp (81) zonulae occludens.
5. A fertigation and irrigation assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the field drip irrigation pipe network (6) comprises a pressure gauge (62), a cell valve (64) and a water meter (65), wherein the pressure gauge (62) is arranged on a main pipe (61) close to a field test area through a tee joint, and the cell valve (64) and the water meter (65) are arranged at the head end of a cell water inlet branch pipe in series.
6. A fertigation and irrigation assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the field drip irrigation pipe network (6) comprises a main pipe (61), branch pipes (63) and drip irrigation belts (66), wherein the main pipe (61) is connected with the branch pipes (63), the branch pipes (63) are connected with the drip irrigation belts (66) in parallel, and the drip irrigation belts (66) are arranged in parallel at equal intervals in a community.
7. A fertigation and irrigation assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fertilizer bucket, including fertilizer bucket (9), stirring motor (93) are installed to fertilizer bucket (9), fertilizer bucket (9) top one side is provided with feed port (91), and the side is provided with water injection pipe (92), stirring motor (93) are installed at fertilizer bucket (9) top center, stirring motor (93) axis of rotation end rigid coupling has (94), and its line of elongation runs through in fertilizer bucket (9) inner chamber from top to bottom, install blade (95) on (94).
CN202420468708.9U 2024-03-12 2024-03-12 Fertilizing and irrigating assembly Expired - Fee Related CN221863602U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420468708.9U CN221863602U (en) 2024-03-12 2024-03-12 Fertilizing and irrigating assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420468708.9U CN221863602U (en) 2024-03-12 2024-03-12 Fertilizing and irrigating assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221863602U true CN221863602U (en) 2024-10-22

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ID=93102585

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202420468708.9U Expired - Fee Related CN221863602U (en) 2024-03-12 2024-03-12 Fertilizing and irrigating assembly

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN121100658A (en) * 2025-11-13 2025-12-12 山西农业大学 A drip irrigation and fertigation device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN121100658A (en) * 2025-11-13 2025-12-12 山西农业大学 A drip irrigation and fertigation device
CN121100658B (en) * 2025-11-13 2026-02-03 山西农业大学 A drip irrigation and fertigation device

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Granted publication date: 20241022