CN221859625U - An online monitoring collector - Google Patents
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- CN221859625U CN221859625U CN202323037218.8U CN202323037218U CN221859625U CN 221859625 U CN221859625 U CN 221859625U CN 202323037218 U CN202323037218 U CN 202323037218U CN 221859625 U CN221859625 U CN 221859625U
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及环境监测技术领域,尤其涉及一种在线监测采集器。The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to an online monitoring collector.
背景技术Background Art
环境监测是指环境监测机构对环境质量状况进行监视和测定的活动。环境监测是通过对反映环境质量的指标进行监视和测定,以确定环境污染状况和环境质量的高低。Environmental monitoring refers to the activities of environmental monitoring agencies to monitor and measure environmental quality. Environmental monitoring is to monitor and measure indicators that reflect environmental quality to determine the status of environmental pollution and the level of environmental quality.
户外使用的监测采集器可以对温度和湿度等数据进行监测采集,然后通过有线或无线的方式同步到网络上,现有技术中,为了节省能源的消耗,部分监测采集器配置了太阳能板,而该类监测采集器在使用时存在以下不足:The monitoring collector used outdoors can monitor and collect data such as temperature and humidity, and then synchronize them to the network through wired or wireless means. In the prior art, in order to save energy consumption, some monitoring collectors are equipped with solar panels, but such monitoring collectors have the following shortcomings when used:
1、多数监测采集器的太阳能板均为固定式安装,而阳光的照射角度是不断改变的,且太阳能板缺乏清洁机构,附着的灰尘会遮挡部分阳光,两者均会影响太阳能板的使用效率。1. Most of the solar panels of monitoring collectors are fixedly installed, but the angle of sunlight is constantly changing, and the solar panels lack cleaning mechanisms. The attached dust will block part of the sunlight, both of which will affect the efficiency of the solar panels.
因此我们提出一种在线监测采集器。Therefore, we propose an online monitoring collector.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在多数监测采集器的太阳能板均为固定式安装,而阳光的照射角度是不断改变的,且太阳能板缺乏清洁机构,附着的灰尘会遮挡部分阳光,两者均会影响太阳能板的使用效率的缺点,而提出的一种在线监测采集器。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that most solar panels of monitoring collectors are fixedly installed, while the angle of sunlight is constantly changing, and the solar panels lack cleaning mechanisms, and the attached dust will block part of the sunlight, both of which will affect the efficiency of the solar panels, and an online monitoring collector is proposed.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种在线监测采集器,包括安装杆,所述安装杆的外壁固设有监测采集器主体,所述监测采集器主体的内部设有定时器,所述安装杆的外壁固设有固定板,固定板的表面转动贯穿有活动轴,活动轴的顶端固设有倾斜设置的安装板,安装板的一侧固设有两个太阳能板;An online monitoring collector comprises a mounting rod, a monitoring collector body is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mounting rod, a timer is arranged inside the monitoring collector body, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mounting rod, a movable shaft is rotatably penetrated through the surface of the fixing plate, an inclined mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the movable shaft, and two solar panels are fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate;
驱动机构,所述驱动机构设置在固定板的顶部内壁,所述驱动机构用于为活动轴提供动力;A driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged on the top inner wall of the fixed plate, and the driving mechanism is used to provide power for the movable shaft;
清理机构,所述清理机构设置在安装板的一侧,所述清理机构用于对太阳能板进行清理;A cleaning mechanism, which is arranged on one side of the mounting plate and is used to clean the solar panel;
监测组件,所述监测组件设置在安装杆的顶端,所述监测组件用于采集环境数据。A monitoring component is arranged at the top end of the mounting rod, and is used for collecting environmental data.
在一种可能的设计中,所述驱动机构包括壳体,所述壳体固设在固定板的顶部内壁,所述壳体的底部内壁固设有电机,所述电机的输出轴和活动轴相固定。In a possible design, the driving mechanism includes a shell, which is fixed to the top inner wall of the fixed plate, and a motor is fixed to the bottom inner wall of the shell, and the output shaft of the motor is fixed to the movable shaft.
在一种可能的设计中,所述清理机构包括活动杆和引导板,所述活动杆转动贯穿在安装板的一侧,所述活动杆的两端分别固设有清理刷和齿轮,所述引导板固设在固定板的表面,所述引导板的外壁设有多个和齿轮相适配的齿牙。In a possible design, the cleaning mechanism includes a movable rod and a guide plate. The movable rod rotates and passes through one side of the mounting plate. A cleaning brush and a gear are respectively fixed at both ends of the movable rod. The guide plate is fixed on the surface of the fixed plate. The outer wall of the guide plate is provided with a plurality of teeth that match the gears.
在一种可能的设计中,所述监测组件包括风速仪、温度传感器、湿度传感器和风向仪,所述风速仪、温度传感器、湿度传感器和风向仪均固设在安装杆的顶端。In a possible design, the monitoring assembly includes an anemometer, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a wind vane, and the anemometer, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the wind vane are all fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting pole.
在一种可能的设计中,所述壳体的外壁开设有多个散热孔。In a possible design, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are formed on the outer wall of the shell.
在一种可能的设计中,所述安装板的外侧固设有固定环,所述清理刷的两端均固设定位块,两个所述定位块均和固定环滑动连接。In a possible design, a fixing ring is fixedly provided on the outer side of the mounting plate, positioning blocks are fixedly provided on both ends of the cleaning brush, and the two positioning blocks are both slidably connected to the fixing ring.
本申请中,使用时,利用定时器进行多段定时,当到达预设的时间后,监测采集器主体启动电机,电机带动活动轴转动进而带动安装板转动,安装板带动太阳能板转动一定的角度,使得太阳能板更换的迎向阳光,在安装板转动的同时,在引导板的引导下,齿轮顺着引导板发生转动,进而带动活动杆转动,进而带动清理刷对太阳能板进行清理;In the present application, when in use, a timer is used for multi-stage timing. When the preset time is reached, the monitoring collector body starts the motor, the motor drives the movable shaft to rotate and then drives the mounting plate to rotate, the mounting plate drives the solar panel to rotate a certain angle, so that the solar panel is replaced to face the sunlight. While the mounting plate rotates, under the guidance of the guide plate, the gear rotates along the guide plate, thereby driving the movable rod to rotate, and then driving the cleaning brush to clean the solar panel;
监测时,风速仪、温度传感器、湿度传感器和风向仪分别监测风速、温度、湿度和风向。During monitoring, the anemometer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and wind vane monitor the wind speed, temperature, humidity and wind direction respectively.
本实用新型中,所述一种在线监测采集器,通过电机、活动轴和安装板等多个结构的设置,可以利用定时器进行多段定时,当到达时间后,电机带动太阳能板转动,使得太阳能板迎向阳光,进而提高太阳能板的使用效率;In the utility model, the online monitoring collector can use a timer to perform multi-stage timing through the arrangement of multiple structures such as a motor, a movable shaft and a mounting plate. When the time is reached, the motor drives the solar panel to rotate so that the solar panel faces the sunlight, thereby improving the use efficiency of the solar panel.
本实用新型中,所述一种在线监测采集器,通过齿轮、引导板和活动杆等多个结构的设置,在安装板转动的同时,可以同时带动清理刷对太阳能板进行清理,避免太阳能板表面附着灰尘,进一步的提高了太阳能板的使用效率;In the utility model, the online monitoring collector can drive the cleaning brush to clean the solar panel while the mounting plate rotates through the arrangement of multiple structures such as gears, guide plates and movable rods, thereby preventing dust from adhering to the surface of the solar panel and further improving the use efficiency of the solar panel.
本实用新型中,可以在不同的时间点带动太阳能板转动,使得太阳能板迎向阳光,并在太阳能板转动的同时自动进行清理,避免太阳能板表面附着灰尘,进而提高了太阳能板的使用效率。In the utility model, the solar panel can be driven to rotate at different time points so that the solar panel faces the sunlight, and the solar panel is automatically cleaned while rotating to prevent dust from adhering to the surface of the solar panel, thereby improving the use efficiency of the solar panel.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型提出的一种在线监测采集器的三维结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an online monitoring collector proposed by the present invention;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种在线监测采集器的部分结构示意图;FIG2 is a partial structural diagram of an online monitoring collector proposed by the present invention;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种在线监测采集器的局部剖视结构示意图。FIG3 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an online monitoring collector proposed by the present invention.
图中:1、安装杆;2、监测采集器主体;3、固定板;4、活动轴;5、安装板;6、太阳能板;7、壳体;8、电机;9、活动杆;10、清理刷;11、齿轮;12、引导板;13、风速仪;14、温度传感器;15、湿度传感器;16、风向仪;17、固定环;18、定位块。In the figure: 1. Mounting rod; 2. Monitoring collector body; 3. Fixed plate; 4. Movable shaft; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Solar panel; 7. Shell; 8. Motor; 9. Movable rod; 10. Cleaning brush; 11. Gear; 12. Guide plate; 13. Anemometer; 14. Temperature sensor; 15. Humidity sensor; 16. Wind vane; 17. Fixed ring; 18. Positioning block.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
实施例1:参照图1-图3,一种在线监测采集器,其运用在环境监测领域内,包括安装杆1,安装杆1的外壁固设有监测采集器主体2,监测采集器主体2的内部设有定时器,安装杆1的外壁固设有固定板3,固定板3的表面转动贯穿有活动轴4,活动轴4的顶端固设有倾斜设置的安装板5,安装板5的一侧固设有两个太阳能板6;驱动机构,驱动机构设置在固定板3的顶部内壁,驱动机构用于为活动轴4提供动力;清理机构,清理机构设置在安装板5的一侧,清理机构用于对太阳能板6进行清理;监测组件,监测组件设置在安装杆1的顶端,监测组件用于采集环境数据,其中,监测采集器主体2的构造和原理与公开号为CN216847858U的专利相同,因此对构造和原理不再赘述。Embodiment 1: With reference to Figures 1 to 3, an online monitoring collector is used in the field of environmental monitoring, comprising a mounting rod 1, a monitoring collector body 2 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mounting rod 1, a timer is arranged inside the monitoring collector body 2, a fixing plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mounting rod 1, a movable shaft 4 is rotatably passed through the surface of the fixing plate 3, a mounting plate 5 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the movable shaft 4, and two solar panels 6 are fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate 5; a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged on the top inner wall of the fixing plate 3, and the driving mechanism is used to provide power for the movable shaft 4; a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 5, and the cleaning mechanism is used to clean the solar panel 6; a monitoring component, the monitoring component is arranged on the top end of the mounting rod 1, and the monitoring component is used to collect environmental data, wherein the structure and principle of the monitoring collector body 2 are the same as those of the patent with publication number CN216847858U, and therefore the structure and principle are not described in detail.
上述技术方案中,定时器用于多段定时,监测采集器主体2用于收集采集到的环境数据并通过有线或无线的方式将数据同步到网络上,太阳能板6用于转化太阳能,进而节省能源的消耗。In the above technical solution, the timer is used for multi-stage timing, the monitoring collector body 2 is used to collect the collected environmental data and synchronize the data to the network through wired or wireless means, and the solar panel 6 is used to convert solar energy, thereby saving energy consumption.
在本实施例的另一方面中,如图3所示,驱动机构包括壳体7,壳体7固设在固定板3的顶部内壁,壳体7的底部内壁固设有电机8,电机8的输出轴和活动轴4相固定。In another aspect of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the driving mechanism includes a housing 7 , which is fixed to the top inner wall of the fixed plate 3 , and a motor 8 is fixed to the bottom inner wall of the housing 7 , and the output shaft of the motor 8 is fixed to the movable shaft 4 .
上述技术方案中,使用时,利用定时器进行多段定时,当到达预设的时间后,监测采集器主体2启动电机8,电机8带动活动轴4转动进而带动安装板5转动,安装板5带动太阳能板6转动一定的角度。In the above technical solution, when in use, a timer is used for multi-stage timing. When the preset time is reached, the monitoring collector body 2 starts the motor 8, the motor 8 drives the movable shaft 4 to rotate and then drives the mounting plate 5 to rotate, and the mounting plate 5 drives the solar panel 6 to rotate a certain angle.
在本实施例的另一方面中,如图3所示,清理机构包括活动杆9和引导板12,活动杆9转动贯穿在安装板5的一侧,活动杆9的两端分别固设有清理刷10和齿轮11,引导板12固设在固定板3的表面,引导板12的外壁设有多个和齿轮11相适配的齿牙。In another aspect of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG3 , the cleaning mechanism includes a movable rod 9 and a guide plate 12. The movable rod 9 rotates and passes through one side of the mounting plate 5. A cleaning brush 10 and a gear 11 are respectively fixed at both ends of the movable rod 9. The guide plate 12 is fixed on the surface of the fixed plate 3. The outer wall of the guide plate 12 is provided with a plurality of teeth that match the gear 11.
上述技术方案中,在安装板5转动的同时,在引导板12的引导下,齿轮11顺着引导板12发生转动,进而带动活动杆9转动,进而带动清理刷10对太阳能板6进行清理,其中,齿轮11和齿牙需要根据情况定制尺寸,如活动轴4每次转动的角度假设为10°,则齿轮11正好顺着引导板12旋转一圈,使得清理刷10旋转一圈,使得清理刷10在停止后和太阳能板6处于平行状态,不会遮挡阳光。In the above technical solution, while the mounting plate 5 rotates, under the guidance of the guide plate 12, the gear 11 rotates along the guide plate 12, thereby driving the movable rod 9 to rotate, and then driving the cleaning brush 10 to clean the solar panel 6, wherein the gear 11 and the teeth need to be customized according to the situation. For example, if the angle of each rotation of the movable shaft 4 is assumed to be 10°, the gear 11 just rotates one circle along the guide plate 12, causing the cleaning brush 10 to rotate one circle, so that the cleaning brush 10 is parallel to the solar panel 6 after stopping, and will not block the sunlight.
在本实施例的另一方面中,如图1所示,监测组件包括风速仪13、温度传感器14、湿度传感器15和风向仪16,风速仪13、温度传感器14、湿度传感器15和风向仪16均固设在安装杆1的顶端。In another aspect of this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the monitoring component includes an anemometer 13, a temperature sensor 14, a humidity sensor 15 and a wind vane 16, and the anemometer 13, the temperature sensor 14, the humidity sensor 15 and the wind vane 16 are all fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting pole 1.
上述技术方案中,风速仪13、温度传感器14、湿度传感器15和风向仪16分别监测风速、温度、湿度和风向。In the above technical solution, the anemometer 13, the temperature sensor 14, the humidity sensor 15 and the wind vane 16 monitor the wind speed, temperature, humidity and wind direction respectively.
实施例2:在实施例1的基础上改进:Embodiment 2: Improved on the basis of embodiment 1:
在本实施例的另一方面中,如图3所示,壳体7的外壁开设有多个散热孔。In another aspect of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , a plurality of heat dissipation holes are formed on the outer wall of the housing 7 .
上述技术方案中,散热口可以方便空气流通,进而方便电机8进行散热。In the above technical solution, the heat dissipation port can facilitate air circulation, thereby facilitating heat dissipation of the motor 8.
在本实施例的另一方面中,如图3所示,安装板5的外侧固设有固定环17,清理刷10的两端均固设定位块18,两个定位块18均和固定环17滑动连接。In another aspect of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , a fixing ring 17 is fixedly disposed on the outer side of the mounting plate 5 , and positioning blocks 18 are fixedly disposed on both ends of the cleaning brush 10 , and both positioning blocks 18 are slidably connected to the fixing ring 17 .
上述技术方案中,定位块18配合固定环17可以对清理刷10的转动进行定位,提高了结构的稳定性。In the above technical solution, the positioning block 18 cooperates with the fixing ring 17 to position the rotation of the cleaning brush 10, thereby improving the stability of the structure.
然而,如本领域技术人员所熟知的,电机8、风速仪13、温度传感器14、湿度传感器15和风向仪16的工作原理和接线方法是司空见惯的,其均属于常规手段或者公知常识,在此就不再赘述,本领域技术人员可以根据其需要或者便利进行任意的选配。However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the motor 8, anemometer 13, temperature sensor 14, humidity sensor 15 and wind vane 16 are commonplace, and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art may make any optional selections according to their needs or convenience.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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