Detachable heat exchanger mounting structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of heat exchanger installation, in particular to a detachable heat exchanger installation structure.
Background
The heat exchanger is an energy-saving device for realizing heat transfer between two or more fluids with different temperatures, and is used for transferring heat from a fluid with a higher temperature to a fluid with a lower temperature, so that the temperature of the fluid reaches the index specified by a flow to meet the requirement of process conditions, and is one of main devices for improving the energy utilization rate.
Currently, when a worker uses the heat exchanger, the worker needs to install the heat exchanger, however, the general worker usually adopts screw nails to fix the heat exchanger on the ground, however, because the screw nails have smaller volumes and the fixing effect of the single screw nails is low, a large number of screw nails are needed, the installation workload of the worker is increased, and the follow-up disassembly operation of the worker is inconvenient.
For example, CN217424080U with a stable installation structure disclosed in bulletin number, which comprises a supporting frame, a heat exchange plate and a positioning device, the positioning device is slidably installed in the supporting frame, the heat exchange plate is fixedly clamped in the center of the supporting frame and the positioning device, a second supporting plate is fixedly installed in the supporting frame, two sides of the side surface of the second supporting plate are symmetrically welded with limiting rods, two side ends of the heat exchange plate, the positioning device and the second supporting plate are symmetrically provided with grooves, and threaded columns are clamped in the grooves. According to the utility model, the positioning device is arranged in the support frame, so that the heat exchange plate can be installed and detached once, the heat exchange plate is pre-fixed by the positioning device, and the heat exchange plate can be stably installed by extruding the screw thread columns between the positioning device and the second support plate.
But when the staff installs the use to the heat exchanger, need to borrow the instrument to use screw nail fixed connection heat exchanger, and screw nail quantity uses more, and the installation work volume of the inconvenient work also inconvenient subsequent dismantlement operation simultaneously.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a detachable heat exchanger mounting structure to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a detachable heat exchanger mounting structure so as to solve the problem of heat exchanger mounting in the technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a detachable heat exchanger mounting structure, includes base, fixed establishment and heat exchange plate group, fixed surface connects the lift base on the base, fixed surface connects fixed base on the base, lift base and fixed base top are equipped with fixed establishment, fixed establishment comprises fixed frame plate, carriage and base frame plate, liquid inlet and flowing back hole have been seted up on the fixed frame plate, fixed frame plate outside surface is equipped with the bush, fixed frame plate and carriage both sides all are equipped with the joint groove, the inside fastening side lever that is equipped with of joint groove, the guide bar groove has been seted up to the fixed frame plate inboard, guide bar groove number is established to two, fixed frame plate, carriage and base frame plate are connected with lower guide bar through last guide bar, the screw has all been seted up to last guide bar and lower guide bar both sides, lift base, carriage and base are fixed connection.
Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in the upper surface of the lifting base, the clamping groove is in clamping connection with the fixing frame plate, the lifting base can vertically move up and down through an air cylinder, and clamping of the fixing frame plate can be achieved.
Preferably, a heat exchange plate group is arranged between the fixed frame plate and the movable frame plate, and the fixed frame plate and the movable frame plate clamp the heat exchange plate group through an upper guide rod, a lower guide rod and a fastening side rod, so that the fastening in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction can be realized, and the capability of preventing the heat exchange plate group from shaking is improved.
Preferably, the same guide rod grooves are formed in the inner side of the base frame plate, the number of the guide rod grooves is two, the base frame plate is in clamping groove hand screwing connection with the upper guide rod and the lower guide rod, the hand screwing operation is simple, tools are not needed, and the hand screwing can be used for rapidly installing and detaching the guide rods.
Preferably, the heat exchange plate group comprises heat conducting plates, the upper end and the lower end of each heat conducting plate are respectively provided with a guide rod groove, each heat conducting plate is provided with the same liquid inlet hole and the same liquid outlet hole, the guide rod grooves on the heat conducting plates increase the stable connection performance between the heat conducting plates and the guide rods, the fastening capability of the heat exchange plate group is improved, and the heat exchange plate group can be quickly installed and detached by sliding on the guide rods.
Preferably, screw holes are formed in the outer side surfaces of the fixed frame plate and the bottom plate frame plate, the number of the screw holes in the fixed frame plate and the bottom plate frame plate is two, the screw holes are matched with hand-screwed screws, the number of the hand-screwed screws is four, and the guide rod, the fixed frame plate, the movable frame plate and the base frame plate are fixedly connected through the hand-screwed screws, so that the device is convenient and quick.
Preferably, the number of the fastening side rods is six, the number of the clamping grooves is twelve, the fastening side rods can be clamped with the inside of the clamping grooves, the fastening side rods can enter the inner grooves of the clamping grooves through moving, the heat exchange plate group can be clamped horizontally, and the clamping mode is rapid, so that the installation and detachment speed is increased.
Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the movable frame plate are provided with guide rod grooves, the movable frame plate can move on the upper guide rod and the lower guide rod and clamp and fix the heat exchange plate group, the movable frame plate improves the installation and disassembly speed, and the heat exchange plate in the heat exchange plate group is increased and reduced.
In the technical scheme, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
Through the manual screw interconnect of twisting of fixed frame plate, movable frame plate and base frame plate and upper guide arm, lower guide arm in the fixed establishment to and fastening side lever manual entering joint inslot, can realize the quick clamp of heat exchange plate group and put the clamp, realize the quick installation and dismantle the heat exchanger.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a heat exchanger mounting structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the heat exchanger mounting structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fixing mechanism of the heat exchanger mounting structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a heat exchanger plate pack of the heat exchanger mounting structure of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of a heat exchanger mounting structure of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a base; 2. an upper guide rod; 3. a lower guide rod; 4. a fixed base; 5. fastening a side rod; 6. a heat conductive plate; 7. screwing the screw by hand; 8. a bushing; 9. lifting a base; 10. fixing the frame plate; 11. a movable frame plate; 12. a base frame plate; 13. a clamping groove; 14. a clamping groove; 15. a heat exchange plate group; 16. a fixing mechanism.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides a detachable heat exchanger mounting structure as shown in figures 1-5, which comprises a base 1, a fixing mechanism 16 and a heat exchange plate group 15, wherein the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a lifting base 9, the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing base 4, the fixing mechanism 16 is arranged above the lifting base 9 and the fixing base 4, the fixing mechanism 16 consists of a fixing frame plate 10, a moving frame plate 11 and a base frame plate 12, a liquid inlet hole and a liquid outlet hole are formed in the fixing frame plate 10, a lining 8 is arranged on the outer side surface of the fixing frame plate 10, clamping grooves 14 are formed in two sides of the fixing frame plate 10 and the moving frame plate 11, fastening side rods 5 are arranged in the clamping grooves 14, guide rod grooves are formed in the inner side of the fixing frame plate 10, the guide rod grooves are two, the fixing frame plate 10, the moving frame plate 11 and the base frame plate 12 are connected with a lower guide rod 3 through an upper guide rod 2, screw holes are formed in two sides of the upper guide rod 2 and the lower guide rod 3, and the lifting base 9, the fixing frame plate 10, the base 12 and the base 1 are fixedly connected.
In one aspect of this embodiment, a clamping groove 13 is formed in the upper surface of the lifting base 9, the clamping groove 13 is in clamping connection with the fixing frame plate 10, the lifting base 9 can vertically move up and down through an air cylinder, a heat exchange plate group 15 is arranged between the fixing frame plate 20 and the moving frame plate 11, the fixing frame plate 10 and the moving frame plate 11 clamp and fix the heat exchange plate group 15 through an upper guide rod 2, a lower guide rod 3 and fastening side rods 5, guide rod grooves are formed in the inner side of the base frame plate 12, the number of the guide rod grooves is two, the heat exchange plate group 15 consists of the heat exchange plates 6, the upper end and the lower end of the heat exchange plates 6 are respectively provided with the guide rod grooves, the same liquid inlet holes and liquid outlet holes are formed in each heat exchange plate 6, screw holes in the outer side surfaces of the fixing frame plate 10 and the bottom plate frame plate 12 are respectively provided with screw holes, the number of the fixing frame plate 10 and the screw holes in the bottom plate frame plate 12 are respectively, the screw holes are respectively matched with the screw holes 7, the number of the screw holes in the fixing frame plate 10 and the bottom plate 12 is four, the number of the fastening side rods 5 is six, the number of the fastening side rods 14 is twelve, the fastening side rods 5 can be clamped with the fastening side rods, the fastening side rods 5 can clamp the heat exchange plate group and clamp the inside the guide rod 11, the upper guide rod 11 and the moving the guide rod 3 and the lower guide rod 2.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
Referring to fig. 1-5 of the specification, when the utility model is used, firstly, the base 1, the lifting base 9, the fixed base 4 and the base frame plate 12 are fixedly connected, firstly, the upper guide rod 2 and the lower guide rod 3 are clamped into the base frame plate 12 through the clamping grooves, then, the pair Ji Luokong of hand screws 7 are manually screwed, then, the movable frame plate 11 is connected between the upper guide rod 2 and the lower guide rod 3 through the clamping grooves, at the moment, the first heat-conducting plate 6 is connected between the upper guide rod 2 and the lower guide rod 3 through the clamping grooves, the horizontal movement is carried out and attached to one side of the movable frame plate 11, then, the heat-conducting plate 6 is placed according to requirements, the heat-conducting plate 6 is assembled into a heat-exchanging plate group 15, the fixed frame plate 10 is connected with the upper guide rod 2 and the lower guide rod 3 through the clamping grooves, the bushing 8 is inserted into the liquid inlet hole and the liquid outlet hole on the fixed frame plate 10, then, the hand screws 7 are aligned with the screw holes, at the moment, the quick hand fixed connection is carried out, at the moment, the cylinder on the lifting base 9 can be vertically moved up and down, the lifting base 9 is lifted to fixedly connect the clamping groove 13 with the fixed frame plate 10, at the moment, finally, the heat-conducting plate 6 is fastened and the heat-exchanging plate is fastened in the side of the frame plate, and the heat exchanger 14 is completely installed in the side frame plate.
Referring to fig. 1-5 of the specification, when the utility model is used, the cylinder is started to lower the lifting base 9 to be separated from the clamping state of the fixing frame plate 10, the fastening side rod 5 is sequentially taken out from the clamping groove 14, the hand screw 7 is screwed until the fastening side rod is separated from the screw hole, the bushing 8 is taken out from the fixing frame plate 10, at the moment, the fixing frame plate 10 can be moved to be separated from the connecting state of the upper guide rod 2 and the lower guide rod 3, and if the heat exchange plate group 15 needs to be replaced at the moment, the heat exchange plate group 15 can be manually moved to be separated from the guide rods in a horizontal movement manner, and at the moment, the disassembly of the heat exchanger is completed.