CN221858199U - A measuring device with a positioning adjustment mechanism - Google Patents
A measuring device with a positioning adjustment mechanism Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种具有定位调节机构的测量装置，包括支撑机构、转动杆、定位夹紧机构、角度调节机构；安装板底部设有若干安装座；支撑机构设有若干组，分别连接在对应的安装座上；定位夹紧机构和角度调节机构固定在安装板顶部，定位夹紧机构连接在角度调节机构上方；转动杆通过轴承转动连接在安装板底部，转动杆内部设有升降丝杠，两侧均设有限位杆；升降丝杠和限位杆穿过安装板与角度调节机构固定连接；支撑腿一端通过转轴转动连接在安装座上，支撑腿上设有安装槽；蜗杆安装在支撑腿远离安装座的一端，蜗轮通过轴承转动连接在支撑腿内部。本实用新型能够调节测量仪的高度以及角度，而且能够适应不同的地形。
The utility model discloses a measuring device with a positioning and adjusting mechanism, including a supporting mechanism, a rotating rod, a positioning and clamping mechanism, and an angle adjusting mechanism; a plurality of mounting seats are provided at the bottom of a mounting plate; a plurality of groups of the supporting mechanism are respectively connected to corresponding mounting seats; a positioning and clamping mechanism and an angle adjusting mechanism are fixed to the top of the mounting plate, and the positioning and clamping mechanism is connected above the angle adjusting mechanism; the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate through a bearing, a lifting screw is provided inside the rotating rod, and limit rods are provided on both sides; the lifting screw and the limit rod pass through the mounting plate and are fixedly connected to the angle adjusting mechanism; one end of a supporting leg is rotatably connected to the mounting seat through a rotating shaft, and a mounting groove is provided on the supporting leg; a worm is installed at one end of the supporting leg away from the mounting seat, and a worm wheel is rotatably connected inside the supporting leg through a bearing. The utility model can adjust the height and angle of the measuring instrument, and can adapt to different terrains.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于国土测绘技术领域，特别涉及一种具有定位调节机构的测量装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of land surveying and mapping, and particularly relates to a measuring device with a positioning and adjusting mechanism.
背景技术Background Art
土地测量是土地管理中的重要工作，在进行国土调查时，需要使用测绘装置对土地进行测绘，现有的测绘测量仪能够使支撑腿适应高低不同的地面。Land surveying is an important task in land management. When conducting land surveys, it is necessary to use surveying and mapping equipment to survey the land. Existing surveying and mapping instruments can enable the supporting legs to adapt to different levels of ground.
经过检索，现有技术公告号为CN220016734U的一种国土空间规划用地形测量装置，包括支撑筒和调节柱，支撑筒的内表面一侧开设有滑槽，滑槽的内部滑动设置有滑块，调节柱固定安装于滑块的表面一侧，调节柱的内表面螺纹连接有调节螺杆，调节螺杆的表面下方固定安装有旋转锥齿轮，旋转锥齿轮的表面一侧啮合设置有传动锥齿轮；其处理过程存在以下缺点：1)固定腿在螺纹杆和移动块、活动杆的带动下能够调节张合角度，改变支撑面的大小，从而对装置进行固定，但是能够适用与平整地面，对于斜坡面无法将测量仪进行固定，而且不能保证测量仪水平放置，导致装置的使用局限性较大；2)测量仪固定在支撑筒顶部，不方便拆卸。After searching, a topographic measuring device for national land space planning with a prior art announcement number of CN220016734U is found, which includes a supporting tube and an adjusting column, a sliding groove is provided on one side of the inner surface of the supporting tube, a sliding block is slidingly arranged inside the sliding groove, the adjusting column is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the sliding block, an adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the inner surface of the adjusting column, a rotating bevel gear is fixedly installed below the surface of the adjusting screw, and a transmission bevel gear is meshedly arranged on one side of the surface of the rotating bevel gear; its processing process has the following disadvantages: 1) the fixed leg can adjust the opening and closing angle driven by the threaded rod, the moving block and the movable rod, and change the size of the supporting surface, thereby fixing the device, but it can only be applied to flat ground, and the measuring instrument cannot be fixed on the slope surface, and the measuring instrument cannot be placed horizontally, resulting in greater limitations on the use of the device; 2) the measuring instrument is fixed on the top of the supporting tube, which is inconvenient to disassemble.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本实用新型的目的是克服现有技术中不足，提供一种具有定位调节机构的测量装置，通过支撑机构、定位夹紧机构、角度调节机构的运动，能够调节测量仪的高度以及角度，而且能够使支撑腿适应高低不同的地面，而且能够将测量仪固定在斜坡面上。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and to provide a measuring device with a positioning and adjusting mechanism. Through the movement of a supporting mechanism, a positioning and clamping mechanism, and an angle adjusting mechanism, the height and angle of the measuring instrument can be adjusted, the supporting legs can be adapted to different heights of the ground, and the measuring instrument can be fixed on a slope.
为了实现上述目的，本实用新型采用的技术方案是：In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
一种具有定位调节机构的测量装置，包括安装板、支撑机构、转动杆、定位夹紧机构、角度调节机构；安装板底部设有若干安装座；支撑机构设有若干组，分别连接在对应的安装座上；定位夹紧机构和角度调节机构固定在安装板顶部，定位夹紧机构连接在角度调节机构上方；转动杆通过轴承转动连接在安装板底部，转动杆底端设有把手，转动杆内部设有升降丝杠，两侧均设有限位杆；升降丝杠和限位杆穿过安装板与角度调节机构固定连接；首先对支撑机构进行调节，然后将支撑机构底端固定在地面上；将测量仪安装在定位夹紧机构上，并通过定位夹紧机构进行固定；通过把手使转动杆进行转动，转动杆通过螺纹带动升降丝杠上下移动，进一步带动测量仪进行上下移动，从而能够调节测量仪的高度，通过角度调节机构对测量仪进带动行调节，能够提高测量仪的适用性。A measuring device with a positioning and adjustment mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a supporting mechanism, a rotating rod, a positioning and clamping mechanism, and an angle adjustment mechanism; a plurality of mounting seats are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate; the supporting mechanism is provided with a plurality of groups, which are respectively connected to the corresponding mounting seats; the positioning and clamping mechanism and the angle adjustment mechanism are fixed at the top of the mounting plate, and the positioning and clamping mechanism is connected above the angle adjustment mechanism; the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate through a bearing, a handle is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod, a lifting screw is arranged inside the rotating rod, and limit rods are arranged on both sides; the lifting screw and the limit rod pass through the mounting plate and are fixedly connected to the angle adjustment mechanism; firstly, the supporting mechanism is adjusted, and then the bottom end of the supporting mechanism is fixed to the ground; the measuring instrument is installed on the positioning and clamping mechanism and fixed by the positioning and clamping mechanism; the rotating rod is rotated by the handle, and the rotating rod drives the lifting screw to move up and down through the thread, and further drives the measuring instrument to move up and down, so that the height of the measuring instrument can be adjusted, and the measuring instrument is driven and adjusted by the angle adjustment mechanism, so as to improve the applicability of the measuring instrument.
所述支撑机构包括支撑腿、螺纹杆、限位板、固定板、连接座、蜗轮、蜗杆；所述支撑腿一端通过转轴转动连接在安装座上，支撑腿上设有安装槽；限位板连接在安装槽内；蜗杆安装在支撑腿远离安装座的一端，蜗轮通过轴承转动连接在支撑腿内部，蜗轮和蜗杆啮合连接；螺纹杆通过螺纹与蜗轮连接，且螺纹杆一端固定在限位板上，另一端穿过支撑腿位于支撑腿外部；固定板位于支撑腿下方，固定板底端设有地桩；连接座固定在固定板顶端，通过转轴与螺纹杆位于支撑腿外部的一端转动连接；首先通过转动支撑腿，调节支撑腿的开合角度，进一步调节支撑面的大小，从而使支撑腿能够适应不同的地形环境；然后通过转动蜗杆，蜗杆带动蜗轮转动，蜗轮通过螺纹带动螺纹杆和限位板沿支撑腿移动，从而调节支撑腿的长度，能够使支撑腿适应高低不同的地面，而且能够将测量仪固定在斜坡面上。The support mechanism includes a support leg, a threaded rod, a limit plate, a fixing plate, a connecting seat, a worm wheel, and a worm; one end of the support leg is rotatably connected to the mounting seat through a rotating shaft, and a mounting groove is provided on the support leg; the limit plate is connected in the mounting groove; the worm is installed at the end of the support leg away from the mounting seat, the worm wheel is rotatably connected to the inside of the support leg through a bearing, and the worm wheel and the worm are meshed and connected; the threaded rod is connected to the worm wheel through a thread, and one end of the threaded rod is fixed to the limit plate, and the other end passes through the support leg and is located outside the support leg; the fixing plate is located below the support leg, and a ground pile is provided at the bottom end of the fixing plate; the connecting seat is fixed to the top of the fixing plate, and is rotatably connected to one end of the threaded rod located outside the support leg through a rotating shaft; first, by rotating the support leg, the opening and closing angle of the support leg is adjusted, and the size of the support surface is further adjusted, so that the support leg can adapt to different terrain environments; then by rotating the worm, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel drives the threaded rod and the limit plate to move along the support leg through the thread, so as to adjust the length of the support leg, so that the support leg can adapt to different heights of the ground, and the measuring instrument can be fixed on the slope surface.
所述定位夹紧机构包括支撑板、夹紧板、丝杠；支撑板固定在角度调节机构顶端，测量仪安装在支撑板上；夹紧板位于测量仪两侧，丝杠通过螺纹连接在支撑板侧壁上，丝杠一端转动连接在夹紧板上，夹紧板靠近测量仪侧壁的一端设有垫板，垫板与测量仪侧壁接触，能够防止夹紧板对测量仪表面造成损害；首先通过转动丝杠，丝杠带动夹紧板进行移动，使夹紧板与测量仪接触，从而将测量仪进行固定；防止支架晃动，测量仪掉落造成破坏，同时方便测量仪拆卸。The positioning clamping mechanism includes a supporting plate, a clamping plate, and a lead screw; the supporting plate is fixed on the top of the angle adjustment mechanism, and the measuring instrument is installed on the supporting plate; the clamping plates are located on both sides of the measuring instrument, the lead screw is connected to the side wall of the supporting plate by threads, one end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the clamping plate, and a pad is provided at one end of the clamping plate close to the side wall of the measuring instrument, and the pad is in contact with the side wall of the measuring instrument to prevent the clamping plate from causing damage to the surface of the measuring instrument; first, by rotating the lead screw, the lead screw drives the clamping plate to move, so that the clamping plate contacts the measuring instrument, thereby fixing the measuring instrument; preventing the bracket from shaking and the measuring instrument from falling and causing damage, and facilitating the disassembly of the measuring instrument.
所述角度调节机构包括圆盘、转动轴、锥齿轮Ⅰ、传动轴、锥齿轮Ⅱ、齿轮；圆盘固定在升降丝杠顶端，圆盘侧壁上设有限位齿槽；转动轴两端分别通过轴承连接在圆盘和支撑板上，转动轴上设有锥齿轮Ⅰ；传动轴通过轴承转动连接在圆盘侧壁上，传动轴一端设有锥齿轮Ⅱ，锥齿轮Ⅰ和锥齿轮Ⅱ啮合连接；齿轮通过花键连接在传动轴另一端，且位于限位齿槽内；拉动齿轮，使齿轮移出限位齿槽；然后转动传动轴，传动轴通过锥齿轮Ⅰ和锥齿轮Ⅱ带动转动轴转动，转动轴带动支撑板进行转动，从而调节支撑板的角度，进一步调节测量仪的角度；最后将齿轮移动至限位齿槽内，从而能够对传动轴和转动轴进行锁紧，进一步对调节好角度进行固定。The angle adjustment mechanism includes a disc, a rotating shaft, a bevel gear I, a transmission shaft, a bevel gear II, and a gear; the disc is fixed on the top of the lifting screw, and a limiting tooth groove is provided on the side wall of the disc; the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected to the disc and the support plate through bearings, and a bevel gear I is provided on the rotating shaft; the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the disc through the bearing, and a bevel gear II is provided at one end of the transmission shaft, and the bevel gear I and the bevel gear II are meshed and connected; the gear is connected to the other end of the transmission shaft through a spline and is located in the limiting tooth groove; the gear is pulled to move the gear out of the limiting tooth groove; then the transmission shaft is rotated, and the transmission shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the bevel gear I and the bevel gear II, and the rotating shaft drives the support plate to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the support plate, and further adjusting the angle of the measuring instrument; finally, the gear is moved into the limiting tooth groove, so that the transmission shaft and the rotating shaft can be locked, and the adjusted angle is further fixed.
所述固定板两侧设有翼板和螺纹地桩，翼板通过转轴转动连接在固定板上，螺纹地桩通过螺纹连接在翼板上；当受地形限制固定板底部的地桩无法固定时，转动翼板，改变翼板角度，然后通过螺纹地桩将翼板固定，从而将固定板进行固定，进一步能够对整个装置进行稳固。Wing plates and threaded ground piles are provided on both sides of the fixing plate. The wing plates are rotatably connected to the fixing plates by means of a rotating shaft, and the threaded ground piles are threadedly connected to the wing plates. When the ground piles at the bottom of the fixing plate cannot be fixed due to terrain restrictions, the wing plates are rotated to change the angles of the wing plates, and then the wing plates are fixed by means of the threaded ground piles, thereby fixing the fixing plates and further stabilizing the entire device.
本实用新型与现有技术相比较有益效果表现在：Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1)首先通过转动支撑腿，调节支撑腿的开合角度，进一步调节支撑面的大小，从而使支撑腿能够适应不同的地形环境；然后通过转动蜗杆，蜗杆带动蜗轮转动，蜗轮通过螺纹带动螺纹杆和限位板沿支撑腿移动，从而调节支撑腿的长度，能够使支撑腿适应高低不同的地面，而且能够将测量仪固定在斜坡面上；1) First, by rotating the support legs, the opening and closing angles of the support legs are adjusted, and the size of the support surface is further adjusted, so that the support legs can adapt to different terrain environments; then, by rotating the worm, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel drives the threaded rod and the limit plate to move along the support legs through the thread, so as to adjust the length of the support legs, so that the support legs can adapt to different heights of the ground, and the measuring instrument can be fixed on the slope surface;
2)拉动齿轮，使齿轮移出限位齿槽；然后转动传动轴，传动轴通过锥齿轮Ⅰ和锥齿轮Ⅱ带动转动轴转动，转动轴带动支撑板进行转动，从而调节支撑板的角度，进一步调节测量仪的角度；最后将齿轮移动至限位齿槽内，从而能够对传动轴和转动轴进行锁紧，进一步对调节好角度进行固定。2) Pull the gear to move it out of the limiting tooth groove; then rotate the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate through bevel gear I and bevel gear II, and the rotating shaft drives the support plate to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the support plate and further adjusting the angle of the measuring instrument; finally, move the gear into the limiting tooth groove, so that the transmission shaft and the rotating shaft can be locked, and the adjusted angle can be further fixed.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
附图1是本实用新型一种具有定位调节机构的测量装置结构示意图；Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a measuring device with a positioning adjustment mechanism of the utility model;
附图2是本实用新型一种具有定位调节机构的测量装置中定位夹紧机构的结构示意图；Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning clamping mechanism in a measuring device with a positioning adjustment mechanism of the utility model;
附图3是本实用新型一种具有定位调节机构的测量装置中角度调节机构的结构示意图；Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an angle adjustment mechanism in a measuring device with a positioning adjustment mechanism of the utility model;
附图4是本实用新型一种具有定位调节机构的测量装置中升降丝杠结构示意图；Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a lifting screw in a measuring device with a positioning adjustment mechanism of the utility model;
附图5是本实用新型一种具有定位调节机构的测量装置中支撑机构结构示意图；Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism structure of a measuring device with a positioning adjustment mechanism of the utility model;
附图6是本实用新型一种具有定位调节机构的测量装置中固定板的结构示意图；Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fixed plate in a measuring device with a positioning adjustment mechanism of the utility model;
图中：1、安装板；101、安装座；2、支撑机构；201、支撑腿；2011、安装槽；202、螺纹杆；203、限位板；204、固定板；2041、地桩；2042、翼板；2043、螺纹地桩；205、连接座；206、蜗轮；207、蜗杆；3、转动杆；301、把手；302、升降丝杠；303、限位杆；4、定位夹紧机构；401、支撑板；402、夹紧板；4021、垫板；403、丝杠；5、角度调节机构；501、圆盘；5011、限位齿槽；502、转动轴；5021、锥齿轮Ⅰ；503、传动轴；5031、锥齿轮Ⅱ；504、齿轮；6、测量仪。In the figure: 1. mounting plate; 101. mounting seat; 2. supporting mechanism; 201. supporting leg; 2011. mounting groove; 202. threaded rod; 203. limiting plate; 204. fixing plate; 2041. ground pile; 2042. wing plate; 2043. threaded ground pile; 205. connecting seat; 206. worm gear; 207. worm; 3. rotating rod; 301. handle; 302. lifting screw; 303. limiting rod; 4. positioning and clamping mechanism; 401. supporting plate; 402. clamping plate; 4021. pad; 403. screw; 5. angle adjustment mechanism; 501. disc; 5011. limiting tooth groove; 502. rotating shaft; 5021. bevel gear I; 503. transmission shaft; 5031. bevel gear II; 504. gear; 6. measuring instrument.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为方便本技术领域人员的理解，下面结合附图1-6，对本实用新型的技术方案进一步具体说明。To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with Figures 1-6.
一种具有定位调节机构的测量装置，包括安装板1、支撑机构2、转动杆3、定位夹紧机构4、角度调节机构5；安装板1底部设有若干安装座101；支撑机构2设有若干组，分别连接在对应的安装座101上；定位夹紧机构4和角度调节机构5安装在安装板1上方，定位夹紧机构4连接在角度调节机构5顶部；转动杆3通过轴承转动连接在安装板1底部，转动杆3底端设有把手301，转动杆3内部设有升降丝杠302，两侧均设有限位杆303；升降丝杠302和限位杆303穿过安装板1与角度调节机构5固定连接；首先对支撑机构2进行调节，然后将支撑机构2底端固定在地面上；将测量仪6安装在定位夹紧机构4上，并通过定位夹紧机构4进行固定；通过把手301使转动杆3进行转动，转动杆3通过螺纹带动升降丝杠302上下移动，进一步带动测量仪6进行上下移动，从而能够调节测量仪6的高度，通过角度调节机构5对测量仪6进带动行调节，能够提高测量仪6的适用性。A measuring device with a positioning and adjustment mechanism comprises a mounting plate 1, a supporting mechanism 2, a rotating rod 3, a positioning and clamping mechanism 4, and an angle adjustment mechanism 5; a plurality of mounting seats 101 are provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 1; a plurality of groups of the supporting mechanism 2 are respectively connected to the corresponding mounting seats 101; the positioning and clamping mechanism 4 and the angle adjustment mechanism 5 are installed above the mounting plate 1, and the positioning and clamping mechanism 4 is connected to the top of the angle adjustment mechanism 5; the rotating rod 3 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 1 through a bearing, a handle 301 is provided at the bottom end of the rotating rod 3, a lifting screw 302 is provided inside the rotating rod 3, and limit rods 300 are provided on both sides. 3; the lifting screw 302 and the limit rod 303 pass through the mounting plate 1 and are fixedly connected to the angle adjustment mechanism 5; first adjust the support mechanism 2, and then fix the bottom end of the support mechanism 2 on the ground; install the measuring instrument 6 on the positioning and clamping mechanism 4, and fix it by the positioning and clamping mechanism 4; rotate the rotating rod 3 through the handle 301, and the rotating rod 3 drives the lifting screw 302 to move up and down through the thread, and further drives the measuring instrument 6 to move up and down, so that the height of the measuring instrument 6 can be adjusted, and the measuring instrument 6 can be driven and adjusted by the angle adjustment mechanism 5, which can improve the applicability of the measuring instrument 6.
所述支撑机构2包括支撑腿201、螺纹杆202、限位板203、固定板204、连接座205、蜗轮206、蜗杆207；所述支撑腿201一端通过转轴转动连接在安装座101上，支撑腿201上设有安装槽2011；限位板203连接在安装槽2011内；蜗杆207安装在支撑腿201远离安装座101的一端，蜗轮206通过轴承转动连接在支撑腿201内部，蜗轮206和蜗杆207啮合连接；螺纹杆202通过螺纹与蜗轮206连接，且螺纹杆202一端固定在限位板203上，另一端穿过支撑腿201位于支撑腿201外部；固定板204位于支撑腿201下方，固定板204底端设有地桩2041；连接座205固定在固定板204顶端，通过转轴与螺纹杆202位于支撑腿201外部的一端转动连接；首先通过转动支撑腿201，调节支撑腿201的开合角度，进一步调节支撑面的大小，从而使支撑腿201能够适应不同的地形环境；然后通过转动蜗杆207，蜗杆207带动蜗轮206转动，蜗轮206通过螺纹带动螺纹杆202和限位板203沿支撑腿201移动，从而调节支撑腿201的长度，能够使支撑腿201适应高低不同的地面，而且能够将测量仪固定在斜坡面上。The support mechanism 2 includes a support leg 201, a threaded rod 202, a limiting plate 203, a fixing plate 204, a connecting seat 205, a worm wheel 206, and a worm 207; one end of the support leg 201 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 101 through a rotating shaft, and a mounting groove 2011 is provided on the support leg 201; the limiting plate 203 is connected in the mounting groove 2011; the worm 207 is installed in the end of the support leg 201 away from the mounting seat 101, and the worm wheel 206 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support leg 201 through a bearing, and the worm wheel 206 and the worm 207 are meshed and connected; the threaded rod 202 is connected to the worm wheel 206 through a thread, and one end of the threaded rod 202 is fixed to the limiting plate 203, and the other end passes through the support leg 201 and is located outside the support leg 201; the fixing plate 204 is located below the support leg 201, and a ground pile 2041 is provided at the bottom end of the fixed plate 204; the connecting seat 205 is fixed to the top of the fixed plate 204, and is rotatably connected to one end of the threaded rod 202 located outside the support leg 201 through a rotating shaft; first, by rotating the support leg 201, the opening and closing angle of the support leg 201 is adjusted, and the size of the supporting surface is further adjusted, so that the support leg 201 can adapt to different terrain environments; then, by rotating the worm 207, the worm 207 drives the worm wheel 206 to rotate, and the worm wheel 206 drives the threaded rod 202 and the limit plate 203 to move along the support leg 201 through the thread, thereby adjusting the length of the support leg 201, enabling the support leg 201 to adapt to different heights of the ground, and the measuring instrument can be fixed on the slope surface.
所述定位夹紧机构4包括支撑板401、夹紧板402、丝杠403；支撑板401连接在角度调节机构5顶端，测量仪6安装在支撑板401上；夹紧板402位于测量仪6两侧，丝杠403通过螺纹连接在支撑板401侧壁上，丝杠403一端转动连接在夹紧板402上，夹紧板402靠近测量仪6侧壁的一端设有垫板4021，垫板4021与测量仪6侧壁接触，能够防止夹紧板402对测量仪6表面造成损害；首先通过转动丝杠403，丝杠403带动夹紧板402进行移动，使夹紧板402与测量仪6接触，从而将测量仪6进行固定；防止支架晃动，测量仪6掉落造成破坏，同时方便测量仪6拆卸。The positioning clamping mechanism 4 includes a support plate 401, a clamping plate 402, and a lead screw 403; the support plate 401 is connected to the top of the angle adjustment mechanism 5, and the measuring instrument 6 is installed on the support plate 401; the clamping plates 402 are located on both sides of the measuring instrument 6, the lead screws 403 are connected to the side walls of the support plate 401 by threads, and one end of the lead screw 403 is rotatably connected to the clamping plate 402, and a pad 4021 is provided at one end of the clamping plate 402 close to the side wall of the measuring instrument 6, and the pad 4021 contacts the side wall of the measuring instrument 6 to prevent the clamping plate 402 from causing damage to the surface of the measuring instrument 6; first, by rotating the lead screw 403, the lead screw 403 drives the clamping plate 402 to move, so that the clamping plate 402 contacts the measuring instrument 6, thereby fixing the measuring instrument 6; preventing the bracket from shaking and the measuring instrument 6 from falling and causing damage, and facilitating the disassembly of the measuring instrument 6.
所述角度调节机构5包括圆盘501、转动轴502、传动轴503、齿轮504；圆盘501固定在升降丝杠302顶端，圆盘501侧壁上设有限位齿槽5011；转动轴502两端分别通过轴承连接在圆盘501和支撑板401上，转动轴502上设有锥齿轮Ⅰ5021；传动轴503通过轴承转动连接在圆盘501侧壁上，传动轴503一端设有锥齿轮Ⅱ5031，锥齿轮Ⅰ5021和锥齿轮Ⅱ5031啮合连接；齿轮504通过花键连接在传动轴503另一端，且位于限位齿槽5011内；拉动齿轮504，使齿轮504移出限位齿槽5011；然后转动传动轴503，传动轴503通过锥齿轮Ⅰ5021和锥齿轮Ⅱ5031带动转动轴502转动，转动轴502带动支撑板401进行转动，从而调节支撑板401的角度，进一步调节测量仪6的角度；最后将齿轮504移动至限位齿槽5011内，从而能够对传动轴503和转动轴502进行锁紧，进一步对调节好角度进行固定。The angle adjustment mechanism 5 includes a disc 501, a rotating shaft 502, a transmission shaft 503, and a gear 504; the disc 501 is fixed to the top of the lifting screw 302, and a limiting tooth groove 5011 is provided on the side wall of the disc 501; the two ends of the rotating shaft 502 are respectively connected to the disc 501 and the support plate 401 through bearings, and a bevel gear I 5021 is provided on the rotating shaft 502; the transmission shaft 503 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the disc 501 through a bearing, and a bevel gear II 5031 is provided at one end of the transmission shaft 503, and the bevel gear I 5021 and the bevel gear II 5031 are meshed and connected; the gear 504 is connected by a spline At the other end of the transmission shaft 503, it is located in the limiting tooth groove 5011; pull the gear 504 to move the gear 504 out of the limiting tooth groove 5011; then rotate the transmission shaft 503, the transmission shaft 503 drives the rotating shaft 502 to rotate through the bevel gear I 5021 and the bevel gear II 5031, and the rotating shaft 502 drives the support plate 401 to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the support plate 401, and further adjusting the angle of the measuring instrument 6; finally, move the gear 504 into the limiting tooth groove 5011, so that the transmission shaft 503 and the rotating shaft 502 can be locked, and the adjusted angle can be further fixed.
所述固定板204两侧设有翼板2042和螺纹地桩2043，翼板2042通过转轴转动连接在固定板204上，螺纹地桩2043通过螺纹连接在翼板2042上；当受地形限制固定板204底部的地桩2041无法固定时，转动翼板2042，改变翼板2042角度，然后通过螺纹地桩2043将翼板2042固定，从而将固定板204进行固定，进一步能够对整个装置进行稳固。Wing plates 2042 and threaded ground piles 2043 are provided on both sides of the fixing plate 204. The wing plates 2042 are rotatably connected to the fixing plate 204 via a rotating shaft, and the threaded ground piles 2043 are threadedly connected to the wing plates 2042. When the ground piles 2041 at the bottom of the fixing plate 204 cannot be fixed due to terrain restrictions, the wing plates 2042 are rotated to change the angle of the wing plates 2042, and then the wing plates 2042 are fixed by the threaded ground piles 2043, thereby fixing the fixing plate 204, and further stabilizing the entire device.
一种具有定位调节机构的测量装置，工作过程如下：首先对支撑机构2进行调节，然后将支撑机构2底端固定在地面上；将测量仪6安装在定位夹紧机构4上，并通过定位夹紧机构4进行固定；通过把手301使转动杆3进行转动，转动杆3通过螺纹带动升降丝杠302上下移动，进一步带动测量仪6进行上下移动，从而能够调节测量仪6的高度，通过角度调节机构5对测量仪6进带动行调节，能够提高测量仪6的适用性。A measuring device with a positioning and adjusting mechanism, the working process of which is as follows: first, the supporting mechanism 2 is adjusted, and then the bottom end of the supporting mechanism 2 is fixed to the ground; the measuring instrument 6 is installed on the positioning and clamping mechanism 4, and fixed by the positioning and clamping mechanism 4; the rotating rod 3 is rotated by the handle 301, and the rotating rod 3 drives the lifting screw 302 to move up and down through the thread, and further drives the measuring instrument 6 to move up and down, so that the height of the measuring instrument 6 can be adjusted, and the measuring instrument 6 can be driven and adjusted by the angle adjustment mechanism 5, which can improve the applicability of the measuring instrument 6.
以上内容仅仅是对本实用新型的结构所作的举例和说明，所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代，只要不偏离实用新型的结构或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围，均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the structure of the utility model. The technicians in this technical field may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the utility model or exceed the scope defined in the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
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