CN221856043U - Aerogel heat preservation and decoration integrated plate structure - Google Patents
Aerogel heat preservation and decoration integrated plate structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN221856043U CN221856043U CN202420001344.3U CN202420001344U CN221856043U CN 221856043 U CN221856043 U CN 221856043U CN 202420001344 U CN202420001344 U CN 202420001344U CN 221856043 U CN221856043 U CN 221856043U
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- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010751 BS 2869 Class A2 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于建筑装饰领域,具体地说,涉及一种气凝胶保温装饰一体板结构。The utility model belongs to the field of building decoration, and specifically relates to an aerogel thermal insulation and decorative integrated board structure.
背景技术Background Art
随着科技的进步,新材料、新技术的应用也为建筑物的装饰、隔声等功能提供了更多可能性,使得外墙材料更加丰富多样,市面上大部分保温装饰板表面涂刷的是氟碳漆、仿石漆、真石漆,目前建筑墙体的隔热保温性能主要取决于其所用隔热保温材料的性能。With the advancement of science and technology, the application of new materials and new technologies has also provided more possibilities for the decoration, sound insulation and other functions of buildings, making exterior wall materials more diverse. Most of the thermal insulation decorative panels on the market are painted with fluorocarbon paint, imitation stone paint, and real stone paint. At present, the thermal insulation performance of building walls mainly depends on the performance of the thermal insulation materials used.
现有保温材料从材质上可分为有机保温材料和无机保温材料,然而,有机保温材料虽然保温性能优良,但燃烧性能差,给人们的生命和安全带来极大的安全隐患,无机保温材料虽然燃烧性能较好,但保温性能差,且容易吸水,难以保持长期的保温性能,但是装饰板只具有装饰性,不具备隔音降噪和节能性,保温装饰一体板中的传统连接件、锚栓是金属材质,折边也是金属材质,有很多热桥,增大了导热系数、降低了节能性,在追求装饰效果的同时,也要注重建筑的功能性和可持续性,确保装饰不仅美观而且实用,符合环保和节能要求。Existing thermal insulation materials can be divided into organic thermal insulation materials and inorganic thermal insulation materials based on their materials. However, although organic thermal insulation materials have excellent thermal insulation properties, their combustion properties are poor, posing great safety hazards to people's lives and safety. Although inorganic thermal insulation materials have good combustion properties, their thermal insulation properties are poor, and they are easy to absorb water, making it difficult to maintain long-term thermal insulation properties. However, decorative panels are only decorative and do not have sound insulation, noise reduction, or energy-saving properties. Traditional connectors and anchor bolts in the thermal insulation and decorative integrated panels are made of metal, and the folded edges are also made of metal. There are many thermal bridges, which increase the thermal conductivity and reduce energy saving. While pursuing decorative effects, we must also pay attention to the functionality and sustainability of the building to ensure that the decoration is not only beautiful but also practical, and meets environmental protection and energy-saving requirements.
有鉴于此特提出本实用新型。In view of this, the present utility model is proposed.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种气凝胶保温装饰一体板结构,解决了现有技术中的技术问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, provide an aerogel thermal insulation and decorative integrated board structure, and solve the technical problems in the prior art.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用技术方案的基本构思是:In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
一种气凝胶保温装饰一体板结构,包括:防护壳,防护壳内装设有保温层,保温层一侧装设有面板,面板外侧设有饰面层,防护壳上侧装设有多个连接组件;An aerogel thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel structure, comprising: a protective shell, a thermal insulation layer is arranged inside the protective shell, a panel is arranged on one side of the thermal insulation layer, a finishing layer is arranged on the outer side of the panel, and a plurality of connection components are arranged on the upper side of the protective shell;
面板为金属面板,保温层包括保温板,保温板由聚苯乙烯为原料,用水泥、气凝胶及外加剂复合而成。The panel is a metal panel, and the thermal insulation layer comprises a thermal insulation board. The thermal insulation board is made of polystyrene as a raw material and is compounded with cement, aerogel and an admixture.
可选的,饰面层包括防腐防水底漆、气凝胶吸声涂料和气凝胶隔热涂料;气凝胶吸声涂料包括无机纤维、气凝胶;气凝胶隔热涂料包括气凝胶、二氧化钛、中空玻璃微珠和硫酸钡。Optionally, the finishing layer includes an anti-corrosion and waterproof primer, an aerogel sound-absorbing coating and an aerogel thermal insulation coating; the aerogel sound-absorbing coating includes inorganic fibers and aerogel; the aerogel thermal insulation coating includes aerogel, titanium dioxide, hollow glass microspheres and barium sulfate.
可选的,连接组件包括位于防护壳上侧的隔热连接件、螺纹配合在隔热连接件一侧的镀锌螺丝、螺纹配合在隔热连接件另一侧工程塑料锚栓;防护壳上开设有与工程塑料锚栓相对应的通孔,工程塑料锚栓的头部位于防护壳外侧。Optionally, the connecting assembly includes a thermal insulation connector located on the upper side of the protective shell, a galvanized screw threaded on one side of the thermal insulation connector, and an engineering plastic anchor threaded on the other side of the thermal insulation connector; a through hole corresponding to the engineering plastic anchor is opened on the protective shell, and the head of the engineering plastic anchor is located on the outside of the protective shell.
采用上述技术方案后,本实用新型与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果,当然,实施本实用新型的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以下所述的所有优点:After adopting the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described below at the same time:
由于气凝胶具备A级防火、低导热系数和良好的疏水性,使得该保温层导热系数可达到0.040W/(m·K)以下,同时具有较低的吸水率,具有良好的保温性能,此外其热值低,防火等级较好,整个板材的燃烧性能等级达到A2级,饰面层太阳光反射比在0.9以上、近红外反射比在0.93以上;Because aerogel has Class A fireproofing, low thermal conductivity and good hydrophobicity, the thermal conductivity of the insulation layer can reach below 0.040W/(m·K), and it also has low water absorption and good thermal insulation performance. In addition, it has low calorific value and good fireproofing grade. The combustion performance grade of the whole board reaches Class A2, and the solar reflectance of the finishing layer is above 0.9 and the near-infrared reflectance is above 0.93.
本气凝胶保温装饰一体板保障了使用过程中的安全性、保温性和节能性,另外,面板为金属饰面,不仅力学性能良好,而且色彩丰富,耐久性优良,整体兼具了良好的保温性能、燃烧性能、装饰性能和节能性能,有效克服了现有保温材料的不足,在建筑节能领域具有广阔的应用前景。The aerogel thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel ensures safety, thermal insulation and energy saving during use. In addition, the panel is a metal finish, which not only has good mechanical properties, but also has rich colors and excellent durability. It has good thermal insulation performance, combustion performance, decorative performance and energy-saving performance as a whole, effectively overcoming the shortcomings of existing thermal insulation materials and has broad application prospects in the field of building energy conservation.
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附The drawings described below are only some embodiments. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图中:In the figure:
图1为气凝胶保温装饰一体板结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an aerogel thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel;
图2为连接组件结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection assembly;
图3为饰面层结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the finishing layer.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
防护壳1,面板2,连接组件3,镀锌螺丝4,工程塑料锚栓5,饰面层6,保温层7,隔热连接件8。Protective shell 1, panel 2, connecting components 3, galvanized screws 4, engineering plastic anchor bolts 5, finishing layer 6, thermal insulation layer 7, thermal insulation connector 8.
需要说明的是,这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本实用新型的构思范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本实用新型的概念。It should be noted that these drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the conceptual scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
现在结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。The utility model will now be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图1-3所示,在本实施例中提供了一种气凝胶保温装饰一体板结构,包括:防护壳1,防护壳1内装设有保温层7,保温层7一侧装设有面板2,面板2外侧设有饰面层6,防护壳1上侧装设有多个连接组件3;Please refer to FIGS. 1-3 , in this embodiment, an aerogel thermal insulation decorative integrated panel structure is provided, including: a protective shell 1, a thermal insulation layer 7 is installed in the protective shell 1, a panel 2 is installed on one side of the thermal insulation layer 7, a finishing layer 6 is installed on the outer side of the panel 2, and a plurality of connection components 3 are installed on the upper side of the protective shell 1;
面板2为金属面板,保温层7包括保温板,保温板由聚苯乙烯为原料,用水泥、气凝胶及外加剂复合而成。The panel 2 is a metal panel, and the heat-insulating layer 7 comprises a heat-insulating board. The heat-insulating board is made of polystyrene as a raw material and is compounded with cement, aerogel and an additive.
由于气凝胶具备A级防火、低导热系数和良好的疏水性,使得该保温层导热系数可达到0.040W/(m·K)以下,同时具有较低的吸水率,具有良好的保温性能,此外其热值低,防火等级较好,整个板材的燃烧性能等级达到A2级,饰面层6太阳光反射比在0.9以上、近红外反射比在0.93以上;Because aerogel has Class A fireproofing, low thermal conductivity and good hydrophobicity, the thermal conductivity of the insulation layer can reach below 0.040W/(m·K), and it also has low water absorption and good thermal insulation performance. In addition, it has low calorific value and good fireproofing grade. The combustion performance grade of the whole board reaches Class A2, and the solar reflectance of the finishing layer 6 is above 0.9 and the near-infrared reflectance is above 0.93.
本气凝胶保温装饰一体板保障了使用过程中的安全性、保温性和节能性,另外,面板2为金属饰面,不仅力学性能良好,而且色彩丰富,耐久性优良,整体兼具了良好的保温性能、燃烧性能、装饰性能和节能性能,有效克服了现有保温材料的不足,在建筑节能领域具有广阔的应用前景。The aerogel thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel ensures safety, thermal insulation and energy saving during use. In addition, the panel 2 is a metal finish, which not only has good mechanical properties, but also has rich colors and excellent durability. The overall panel has good thermal insulation performance, combustion performance, decorative performance and energy saving performance, which effectively overcomes the shortcomings of existing thermal insulation materials and has broad application prospects in the field of building energy conservation.
本实施例的饰面层6包括防腐防水底漆、气凝胶吸声涂料和气凝胶隔热涂料;气凝胶吸声涂料包括无机纤维、气凝胶;气凝胶隔热涂料包括气凝胶、二氧化钛、中空玻璃微珠和硫酸钡,其中,饰面层具备隔声降噪和隔热保温的效果。The finishing layer 6 of this embodiment includes anti-corrosion and waterproof primer, aerogel sound-absorbing coating and aerogel thermal insulation coating; the aerogel sound-absorbing coating includes inorganic fibers and aerogel; the aerogel thermal insulation coating includes aerogel, titanium dioxide, hollow glass microspheres and barium sulfate, wherein the finishing layer has the effects of sound insulation, noise reduction and thermal insulation.
如图1-2所示,本实施例的连接组件3包括位于防护壳1上侧的隔热连接件8、螺纹配合在隔热连接件8一侧的镀锌螺丝4、螺纹配合在隔热连接件8另一侧工程塑料锚栓5;防护壳1上开设有与工程塑料锚栓5相对应的通孔,工程塑料锚栓5的头部位于防护壳1外侧,其中,工程塑料锚栓5避免了保温板的热桥,提高了保温板的保温性能。As shown in Figures 1-2, the connection component 3 of this embodiment includes a thermal insulation connector 8 located on the upper side of the protective shell 1, a galvanized screw 4 threadedly engaged on one side of the thermal insulation connector 8, and an engineering plastic anchor 5 threadedly engaged on the other side of the thermal insulation connector 8; a through hole corresponding to the engineering plastic anchor 5 is opened on the protective shell 1, and the head of the engineering plastic anchor 5 is located on the outside of the protective shell 1, wherein the engineering plastic anchor 5 avoids thermal bridges of the insulation board and improves the insulation performance of the insulation board.
本实用新型不局限于上述实施方式,任何人应得知在本实用新型的启示下作出的结构变化,凡是与本实用新型具有相同或相近的技术方案,均落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。本实用新型未详细描述的技术、形状、构造部分均为公知技术。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation modes. Anyone should be aware of the structural changes made under the inspiration of the present invention. Any technical solution that is the same or similar to the present invention falls within the protection scope of the present invention. The technology, shape, and structure that are not described in detail in the present invention are all known technologies.
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