CN221854879U - A carding device for producing cotton yarn - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cotton combing device for textile cotton yarn production, which relates to the field of textile cotton yarn production, including a base, a back plate fixedly connected to the back of the base, a tensioning adjustment component movably connected to the left side of the top of the base, a winding roller rotatably connected to the center of the back of the tensioning adjustment component, a feeding roller rotatably connected to the right side of the top of the base, a dust removal component installed on the back of the back plate, a second movable groove is opened in the center of the front of the back plate, an elastic stop belt is arranged in the inner cavity of the second movable groove, the top and bottom of the front of the back plate are symmetrically movably connected to the cotton combing component, the inner cavities of the two cotton combing components are symmetrically rotatably connected to brush rollers, and the opposite sides of the two cotton combing components are symmetrically fixedly connected to pulling hooks. The cotton combing device for textile cotton yarn production described in the utility model is simple and efficient, and can comb the top and bottom of the cotton yarn at the same time, with high overall efficiency.

Description

A carding device for producing cotton yarn

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of textile cotton yarn production, in particular to a cotton carding device for textile cotton yarn production.

Background Art

Cotton yarn is yarn made from cotton fibers through the spinning process. After the plying process, it is called cotton thread. According to different spinning processes, it can be divided into carded yarn and combed yarn.

When cotton yarn is produced and processed, it needs to be combed. When combing, due to the inconsistent thickness of different types of cotton yarn, there is a lack of well-adapted devices for combing different types of cotton yarn.

Therefore, it is necessary to propose a cotton carding device for textile cotton yarn production to solve the above problems.

Utility Model Content

The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a carding device for textile cotton yarn production, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

A cotton combing device for producing textile cotton yarn comprises a base, a back plate is fixedly connected to the back of the base, a tension adjustment component is movably connected to the left side of the top of the base, a winding roller is rotatably connected to the center of the back of the tension adjustment component, a feeding roller is rotatably connected to the right side of the top of the base, and a dust removal component is installed on the back of the back plate;

A second movable groove is opened in the middle of the front side of the back plate, and an elastic barrier belt is arranged in the inner cavity of the second movable groove. The top and bottom of the front side of the back plate are symmetrically and movably connected with cotton combing components, and brush rollers are symmetrically and rotatably connected in the inner cavities of the two cotton combing components, and pulling hooks are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the opposite sides of the two cotton combing components.

Preferably, a linear motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the front top of the base, the tension adjustment assembly is electrically connected to the linear motor, a first movable groove is opened on the left side of the front side of the back plate, and the back side of the winding roller is movably connected in the inner cavity of the first movable groove.

Preferably, it also includes a fixed column, a rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to the center of the front side of the fixed column, the back side of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to the front side of the feed roller through a first rotating shaft, the back side of the feed roller is rotatably connected to the front side of the back plate, and a controller is fixedly connected to the right side of the back side of the back plate.

Preferably, through grooves are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the front side of the back plate, the dust removal component is a cavity structure whose front side is connected to the outside, the through grooves are connected to the inner cavity of the dust removal component, the front side of the dust removal component is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, the mounting plate is threadedly connected to the back side of the back plate, the back side of the dust removal component is fixedly connected to an exhaust fan, and the back side of the inner cavity of the dust removal component is fixedly connected to a filter.

Preferably, the back sides of the two combing assemblies are symmetrically and movably connected in the inner cavity of the second movable groove, and there are three elastic bands. The opposite sides of the top and bottom elastic bands are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front sides of the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the second movable groove, and the opposite sides of the top and bottom elastic bands are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the back sides of the opposite sides of the two feed rollers. The top and bottom of the middle elastic band are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the back sides of the opposite sides of the two feed rollers.

Preferably, a bidirectional screw is fixedly connected to the center of the inner cavity of the second movable groove, and a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the top of the bidirectional screw via a third rotating shaft. The rotating motor is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the back plate, and the centers of the backs of the two combing assemblies are symmetrically threadedly connected to the two ends of the outer wall of the bidirectional screw.

Preferably, the two combing assemblies are hollow structures with opposite sides communicating with the outside, the front side of the combing assemblies is fixedly connected to a servo motor, and the back side of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the brush roller via a fourth rotating shaft.

Beneficial Effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. The combing device for cotton yarn production can feed the cotton yarn through the winding roller and the feeding roller. By starting the linear motor, the winding roller can be driven to move left and right through the tension adjustment component. When feeding the cotton yarn, the tension can be adjusted. When combing the cotton yarn, it can play a certain auxiliary effect. By starting the exhaust fan, when combing the cotton yarn, the debris can be sucked into the inner cavity of the dust removal component for storage, and the mounting plate is detachable. After the combing is completed, the inner cavity of the dust removal component can be cleaned.

2. The combing device for cotton yarn production can drive the bidirectional screw to rotate by starting the rotating motor, so that the back of the combing assembly can be threadedly connected with the bidirectional screw. At this time, the distance between the two combing assemblies can be adjusted according to the thickness of the cotton yarn, so that the cotton yarn can be combed according to different types.

3. The combing device for cotton yarn production can drive the brush roller to rotate by starting the servo motor, and the cotton yarn can be combed by cooperating with the pulling hook. The elastic barrier belt can prevent debris from entering the inner cavity of the second movable groove when the combing assembly moves, thereby ensuring the central rotation of the bidirectional screw rod.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the front side of the utility model;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the back plate of the utility model;

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the combing assembly at the bottom of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the dust removal assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Linear motor; 3. Tension adjustment assembly; 4. Winding roller; 5. First movable slot; 6. Fixed column; 7. Rotating cylinder; 8. Feed roller; 9. Combing assembly; 10. Servo motor; 11. Brush roller; 12. Pull hook; 13. Elastic belt; 14. Back plate; 15. Controller; 16. Second movable slot; 17. Bidirectional screw rod; 18. Rotating motor; 19. Exhaust fan; 20. Dust removal assembly; 21. Mounting plate; 22. Filter.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

As shown in Fig. 1-3, a cotton combing device for producing textile cotton yarn comprises a base 1, a back plate 14 is fixedly connected to the back of the base 1, a tensioning adjustment component 3 is movably connected to the left side of the top of the base 1, a winding roller 4 is rotatably connected to the center of the back of the tensioning adjustment component 3, a feeding roller 8 is rotatably connected to the right side of the top of the base 1, a dust removal component 20 is installed on the back of the back plate 14, a linear motor 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the front of the top of the base 1, the tensioning adjustment component 3 is electrically connected to the linear motor 2, a first movable groove 5 is opened on the left side of the front of the back plate 14, the back of the winding roller 4 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the first movable groove 5, a rotating cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the center of the front of the fixed column 6, the back of the rotating cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the front of the feeding roller 8 through the first rotating shaft, the back of the feeding roller 8 is rotatably connected to the front of the back plate 14, a controller 15 is fixedly connected to the right side of the back of the back plate 14, and the back of the back plate 14 is fixedly connected to the controller 15. The left and right sides of the front side are symmetrically provided with through grooves. The dust removal component 20 is a cavity structure whose front side is connected to the outside world. The through groove is connected to the inner cavity of the dust removal component 20. The front side of the dust removal component 20 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 21, and the mounting plate 21 is threadedly connected to the back side of the back plate 14. The back side of the dust removal component 20 is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan 19. The cotton yarn can be fed by the winding roller 4 and the feeding roller 8. By starting the set linear motor 2, the winding roller 4 can be driven to move left and right by the tension adjustment component 3. When the cotton yarn is fed, the tension can be adjusted. When the cotton yarn is combed, it can play a certain auxiliary effect. By starting the set exhaust fan 19, when combing, debris can be sucked into the inner cavity of the dust removal component 20 for storage. The mounting plate 21 is detachable, and the inner cavity of the dust removal component 20 can be cleaned after the combing is completed.

As shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 4, a cotton combing device for producing textile cotton yarn is provided, wherein a second movable groove 16 is provided in the middle of the front side of a back plate 14, an elastic stopper belt 13 is provided in the inner cavity of the second movable groove 16, a cotton combing assembly 9 is symmetrically and movably connected to the top and bottom of the front side of the back plate 14, a brush roller 11 is symmetrically and rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the two cotton combing assemblies 9, a pulling hook 12 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two cotton combing assemblies 9, and the back sides of the two cotton combing assemblies 9 are symmetrically and movably connected to the inner cavity of the second movable groove 16, There are three elastic stoppers 13. The opposite sides of the top and bottom elastic stoppers 13 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the front of the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the second movable groove 16. The opposite sides of the top and bottom elastic stoppers 13 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the back of the opposite side of the two feeding rollers 8. The top and bottom of the middle elastic stopper 13 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the back of the opposite side of the two feeding rollers 8. A bidirectional screw rod 17 is fixedly connected in the middle of the inner cavity of the second movable groove 16. The top of the bidirectional screw rod 17 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft through a third rotating shaft. The rotating motor 18 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the back plate 14. The center of the back of the two combing assemblies 9 is symmetrically threadedly connected to the two ends of the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod 17. The two combing assemblies 9 are cavity structures with one side communicating with the outside world. The front of the combing assembly 9 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 10. The back of the servo motor 10 is fixedly connected to the front of the brush roller 11 through a fourth rotating shaft. By starting the rotating motor 18, the bidirectional screw rod 17 can be driven to rotate, so that the back of the combing assembly 9 can be threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod 17. At this time, the spacing between the two combing assemblies 9 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the cotton yarn, so that the cotton yarn can be combed according to different types. By starting the servo motor 10, the brush roller 11 can be driven to rotate, and the cotton yarn can be combed by cooperating with the pulling hook 12. The elastic stop belt 13 is set to prevent debris from entering the inner cavity of the second movable groove 16 when the combing assembly 9 moves, so that the center rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 17 can be guaranteed.

It should be noted that the utility model is a cotton combing device for textile cotton yarn production. When in use, the cotton yarn is wound around the outer wall of the winding roller 4, and one end of the cotton yarn is wound around the outer wall of the feed roller 8. The rotating motor 18 is started to drive the bidirectional screw rod 17 to rotate in the inner cavity of the second movable groove 16, so that the two cotton combing components 9 can move to the opposite side until the brush roller 11 and the pulling hook 12 are attached to the top and bottom of the cotton yarn. The linear motor 2 is started so that the tension adjustment component 3 can drive the winding roller 4 to move. At this time, the tension of the cotton yarn can be adjusted, and the rotating cylinder 7 is started to drive the feed roller 8 to rotate. At this time, the opposite cotton yarn can be fed. While feeding, the servo motor 10 and the exhaust fan 19 are started. The servo motor 10 drives the brush roller 11 to rotate, and the cotton yarn can be combed by cooperating with the set pulling hook 12. After the exhaust fan 19 is started, the debris generated during the combing of the cotton will be sucked into the inner cavity of the dust removal component 20 for storage.

The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. Cotton carding device is used in production of weaving cotton yarn, including base (1), its characterized in that: the back of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a back plate (14), the left side of the top of the base (1) is movably connected with a tensioning adjusting component (3), the center of the back of the tensioning adjusting component (3) is rotationally connected with a wire winding roller (4), the right side of the top of the base (1) is rotationally connected with a feeding roller (8), and the back of the back plate (14) is provided with a dust removing component (20);

the novel cotton carding machine is characterized in that a second movable groove (16) is formed in the front center of the back plate (14), elastic blocking strips (13) are arranged in the inner cavity of the second movable groove (16), cotton carding assemblies (9) are symmetrically and movably connected to the top and the bottom of the front side of the back plate (14), brush rolls (11) are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the inner cavities of the cotton carding assemblies (9), and pulling hooks (12) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one sides, opposite to the cotton carding assemblies (9).

2. A carding machine for the production of textile cotton yarns according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel wire winding machine is characterized in that a linear motor (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the front face of the top of the base (1), the tensioning adjusting assembly (3) is electrically connected with the linear motor (2), a first movable groove (5) is formed in the left side of the front face of the back plate (14), and the back face of the wire winding roller (4) is movably connected in an inner cavity of the first movable groove (5).

3. A carding machine for the production of textile cotton yarns according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include fixed column (6), positive centre fixedly connected with revolving cylinder (7) of fixed column (6), the back of revolving cylinder (7) is through first pivot fixed connection in the front of feed roll (8), the back of feed roll (8) rotates the front of connecting at backplate (14), the right side fixedly connected with controller (15) at backplate (14) back.

4. A carding machine for the production of textile cotton yarns according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel dust collector is characterized in that through grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the front face of the back plate (14), the dust collection assembly (20) is of a cavity structure with the front face being communicated with the outside, the through grooves are communicated with an inner cavity of the dust collection assembly (20), the front face of the dust collection assembly (20) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (21), the mounting plate (21) is in threaded connection with the back face of the back plate (14), an exhaust fan (19) is fixedly connected with the back face of the dust collection assembly (20), and a filter screen (22) is fixedly connected with the back face of the inner cavity of the dust collection assembly (20).

5. A carding machine for the production of textile cotton yarns according to claim 1, characterized in that: the back symmetry swing joint of two comb and parallel cotton fibers and cotton fibers subassembly (9) is in the inner chamber of second movable groove (16), elasticity retaining band (13) have three, top and bottom one side symmetry fixed connection that elasticity retaining band (13) are on the back is at the front of second movable groove (16) inner chamber top and bottom, top and bottom one side symmetry fixed connection that elasticity retaining band (13) are opposite is at two the back of feeding roller (8) one side that is on the back, centre the top and the bottom symmetry fixed connection of elasticity retaining band (13) are at two the back of feeding roller (8) one side that is opposite.

6. A carding machine for the production of textile cotton yarns according to claim 1, characterized in that: the center of the inner cavity of the second movable groove (16) is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw rod (17), the top of the bidirectional screw rod (17) is fixedly connected with a rotary motor (18) through a third rotating shaft, the rotary motor (18) is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the backboard (14), and the centers of the back surfaces of the two cotton carding assemblies (9) are symmetrically connected with two ends of the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (17) through threads.

7. A carding machine for the production of textile cotton yarns according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two cotton carding assemblies (9) are of cavity structures with opposite sides communicated with the outside, the front faces of the cotton carding assemblies (9) are fixedly connected with servo motors (10), and the back faces of the servo motors (10) are fixedly connected to the front faces of the brush rollers (11) through fourth rotating shafts.