CN221853988U - A steel strand guide frame system for overall lifting of steel corridors - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于建筑施工技术领域,具体涉及一种钢连廊整体提升用钢绞线导向架系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, and specifically relates to a steel strand guide frame system for integrally lifting a steel corridor.
背景技术Background Art
钢连廊是一种常用于高层建筑之间连接的走廊,主要由钢结构构成。钢连廊的连接方式多种多样,其中主要包括刚性连接、铰接连接和滑动连接。刚性连接加强了连廊和塔楼之间的联系,增强了整体的连接性;铰接连接则放松了连接端部的上、下弦杆,减小了端部杆件的压力;而滑动连接则可以在连廊刚度较弱时,起到协调高层变形的作用。Steel corridors are corridors commonly used to connect high-rise buildings, mainly composed of steel structures. There are various ways to connect steel corridors, mainly including rigid connection, hinged connection and sliding connection. Rigid connection strengthens the connection between the corridor and the tower, enhancing the overall connectivity; hinged connection relaxes the upper and lower chords at the connection ends, reducing the pressure on the end rods; and sliding connection can coordinate the deformation of high-rise buildings when the rigidity of the corridor is weak.
在施工中,钢连廊常采用整体提升的施工方法。首先,在地面进行整体拼装,然后通过液压同步提升系统将其整体提升到位。这种施工方法不仅提高了施工效率,同时也保证了施工精度。During construction, the steel corridor often adopts the overall lifting construction method. First, the overall assembly is carried out on the ground, and then the overall lifting is carried out into place through the hydraulic synchronous lifting system. This construction method not only improves the construction efficiency, but also ensures the construction accuracy.
但是由于钢结构的结构样式不同,各种不同样式的钢结构其结构重心也不一样,对于不同的钢结构进行整体提升时,由于重心的偏移,容易导致受力不均衡,从而容易造成提升的支架发生倾覆的可能。However, due to the different structural styles of steel structures, the structural center of gravity of various styles of steel structures is also different. When different steel structures are lifted as a whole, the shift of the center of gravity can easily lead to unbalanced force, which can easily cause the lifted bracket to overturn.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种钢连廊整体提升用钢绞线导向架系统,可以根据钢连廊的结构不同,对钢绞线的拉伸位置做出导向调整,避免钢连廊在提升后整体重心不稳定,造成生产安全风险。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a steel strand guide frame system for overall lifting of a steel corridor, which can make guiding adjustments to the stretching position of the steel strand according to the different structures of the steel corridor, so as to avoid the overall center of gravity of the steel corridor being unstable after lifting, thereby causing production safety risks.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案具体为:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is specifically as follows:
一种钢连廊整体提升用钢绞线导向架系统,包括立柱结构、设置在立柱结构之间的横梁、设置在横梁上的牵引导向机构;所述立柱结构包括多根相互独立的立柱钢架、分别连接到每根立柱钢架的防倾倒结构,并在每根立柱钢架一侧设置有支撑结构,且横梁安装在两根立柱钢架的支撑结构上;所述牵引导向机构包括设置在横梁上的滑轨、滑动连接在滑轨内的底座、设置在底座上的卷扬机,且卷扬机上设置有提升钢绳。A steel strand guide frame system for overall lifting of a steel corridor comprises a column structure, a crossbeam arranged between the column structures, and a traction guide mechanism arranged on the crossbeam; the column structure comprises a plurality of mutually independent column steel frames, an anti-dumping structure respectively connected to each column steel frame, a supporting structure is arranged on one side of each column steel frame, and the crossbeam is installed on the supporting structure of two column steel frames; the traction guide mechanism comprises a slide rail arranged on the crossbeam, a base slidably connected to the slide rail, a winch arranged on the base, and the winch is provided with a lifting steel rope.
进一步地,所述防倾倒结构包括多根缆风绳,且缆风绳一端分别通过锚杆固定连接到地面。Furthermore, the anti-dumping structure includes a plurality of wind ropes, and one end of the wind ropes is fixedly connected to the ground through anchor rods.
进一步地,所述缆风绳另一端分别连接到立柱钢架的不同位置上。Furthermore, the other ends of the guy ropes are respectively connected to different positions of the column steel frame.
进一步地,所述支撑结构包括安装底板、设置在安装底板下方的支撑肋板,且支撑肋板与安装底板之间设置有支撑柱。Furthermore, the support structure includes a mounting base plate, a support rib plate arranged below the mounting base plate, and a support column is arranged between the support rib plate and the mounting base plate.
进一步地,所述安装底板上设置有横梁连接螺栓孔。Furthermore, the mounting base plate is provided with crossbeam connecting bolt holes.
进一步地,所述牵引导向机构还包括平移电机,平移电机驱动底座在滑轨内移动。Furthermore, the traction guide mechanism also includes a translation motor, which drives the base to move in the slide rail.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点在于:本实用新型结构简单,操作组成,并且能够通过调整卷扬机的位置来对提升的位置进行改变,从而在钢结构连廊的形状发生变化时,能够根据不同钢连廊的重心变化,来改变卷扬机的位置,从而使钢连廊在提升时的受力位置更加符合重心的偏移方向,从而能够适用于各种不同形状的钢结构连廊的提升。并且能够有效避免因重心发生变化,受力不均衡容易造成倾覆的问题。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the utility model has a simple structure, simple operation, and can change the lifting position by adjusting the position of the winch, so that when the shape of the steel structure corridor changes, the position of the winch can be changed according to the change of the center of gravity of different steel corridors, so that the force position of the steel corridor during lifting is more consistent with the offset direction of the center of gravity, so that it can be suitable for lifting steel structure corridors of various shapes. And it can effectively avoid the problem of overturning caused by uneven force due to changes in the center of gravity.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本实用新型的某些实施例,因此不应该看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1是本实用新型提供的钢连廊整体提升用钢绞线导向架系统的结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a steel strand guide frame system for integrally lifting a steel corridor provided by the utility model.
图2是本实用新型提供的钢连廊整体提升用钢绞线导向架系统的立柱钢架的结构示意图。FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a column steel frame of a steel strand guide frame system for integrally lifting a steel corridor provided by the present invention.
附图标记:Reference numerals:
1、立柱钢架;2、安装底板;3、支撑肋板;4、滑轨;5、卷扬机;6、安平移电机;7、横梁;8、支撑柱;9、缆风绳;10、连接螺栓孔。1. Column steel frame; 2. Installation base plate; 3. Support ribs; 4. Slide rails; 5. Winch; 6. Installation motor; 7. Crossbeam; 8. Support column; 9. Guy rope; 10. Connection bolt holes.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,若出现术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该实用新型产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or is the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when used. It is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model.
此外,若出现术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In addition, the terms “first”, “second”, “third”, etc., if used, are merely used to distinguish between the descriptions and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,若出现术语“水平”、“竖直”、“悬垂”等并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂,而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平,并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平,而是可以稍微倾斜。In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging", etc. do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
在本实用新型的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,若出现术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”等应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本实用新型的实施例中的特征可以相互结合。It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other.
如图1-图2所示,一种钢连廊整体提升用钢绞线导向架系统,包括立柱结构、设置在立柱结构之间的横梁7、设置在横梁7上的牵引导向机构;所述立柱结构包括多根相互独立的立柱钢架1、分别连接到每根立柱钢架1的防倾倒结构,并在每根立柱钢架1一侧设置有支撑结构,且横梁7安装在两根立柱钢架1的支撑结构上;所述牵引导向机构包括设置在横梁7上的滑轨4、滑动连接在滑轨4内的底座、设置在底座上的卷扬机5,且卷扬机5上设置有提升钢绳。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a steel strand guide frame system for overall lifting of a steel corridor includes a column structure, a crossbeam 7 arranged between the column structures, and a traction guide mechanism arranged on the crossbeam 7; the column structure includes a plurality of independent column steel frames 1, an anti-dumping structure respectively connected to each column steel frame 1, and a supporting structure is arranged on one side of each column steel frame 1, and the crossbeam 7 is installed on the supporting structure of two column steel frames 1; the traction guide mechanism includes a slide rail 4 arranged on the crossbeam 7, a base slidably connected to the slide rail 4, a winch 5 arranged on the base, and a lifting steel rope is arranged on the winch 5.
与现有技术相比较而言,在现有技术中,一般采用在钢连廊设置位正投影下方地面上向上搭建支撑架、构筑高空大型拼装平台、实施钢连廊的现场高空组合拼装、入位焊接的方法,这种施工方法的缺点是需要搭建高空大型拼装平台,存在高空工程用料多、向高空运送分散性物料的任务重和高空作业工作量大,安全保障要求高,从而导致工作效率低、设置钢连廊的施工成本高的不足之处。或者采用在钢连廊设置位正投影下方地面上设置拼装胎架、在胎架上组合拼装钢连廊后垂直整体提升、入位焊接的方法。这种施工方法,其优点十分明显,既免除了搭建高空拼装平台的麻烦,又降低了向高空运输分散物料和在高空施工作业的工作量,在地面上低空组合拼装钢连廊,不仅施工方便、效率高且质量可控性强,对于提高施工质量、降低施工成本和确保安全生产十分有利。但其缺点就在于钢连廊的结构样式多样,造成钢连廊的重心位置容易发生变化,其需要根据钢连廊的整体重心来重新布置钢绞线的拉伸方向。而在本实用新型中,可以根据具体的需要,通过移动底座的位置来带动卷扬机5方式位置的变化,并且各个方位上的卷扬机5相互独立,从而能够通过调整不同方位上的卷扬机5位置,来控制钢连廊在提升时的受力,避免钢连廊在提升过程中受力不均衡造成倾覆的问题。Compared with the prior art, in the prior art, a method is generally adopted in which a support frame is built upward on the ground below the orthographic projection of the steel corridor setting position, a large-scale high-altitude assembly platform is constructed, and the on-site high-altitude assembly and in-situ welding of the steel corridor are implemented. The disadvantage of this construction method is that a large-scale high-altitude assembly platform needs to be built, and there are many materials for high-altitude engineering, heavy tasks for transporting dispersed materials to high altitudes, and large workloads for high-altitude operations, and high safety requirements, which leads to low work efficiency and high construction costs for setting up steel corridors. Alternatively, an assembly tire frame is set on the ground below the orthographic projection of the steel corridor setting position, and the steel corridor is assembled on the tire frame and then vertically lifted as a whole and welded in place. This construction method has obvious advantages, which not only eliminates the trouble of building a high-altitude assembly platform, but also reduces the workload of transporting dispersed materials to high altitudes and high-altitude construction operations. The low-altitude assembly and assembly of steel corridors on the ground is not only convenient in construction, high in efficiency, but also has strong quality controllability, which is very beneficial to improving construction quality, reducing construction costs and ensuring safe production. However, its disadvantage is that the steel corridor has various structural styles, which makes the center of gravity of the steel corridor easy to change, and it is necessary to rearrange the stretching direction of the steel strand according to the overall center of gravity of the steel corridor. In the present invention, the position of the winch 5 can be driven to change according to specific needs by moving the position of the base, and the winches 5 in different directions are independent of each other, so that the force of the steel corridor during lifting can be controlled by adjusting the position of the winch 5 in different directions, avoiding the problem of overturning caused by uneven force during the lifting process.
所述防倾倒结构包括多根缆风绳9,且缆风绳9一端分别通过锚杆固定连接到地面。所述缆风绳9另一端分别连接到立柱钢架1的不同位置上。通过缆风绳9对立柱钢架1进行固定,以加强立柱钢架1的支撑,避免钢架倾倒。The anti-dumping structure includes a plurality of wind ropes 9, and one end of the wind ropes 9 is fixedly connected to the ground through anchor rods. The other ends of the wind ropes 9 are respectively connected to different positions of the column steel frame 1. The column steel frame 1 is fixed by the wind ropes 9 to strengthen the support of the column steel frame 1 and prevent the steel frame from dumping.
所述支撑结构包括安装底板2、设置在安装底板2下方的支撑肋板3,且支撑肋板3与安装底板2之间设置有支撑柱8。所述安装底板2上设置有横梁7连接螺栓孔10。The support structure comprises a mounting base plate 2, a support rib plate 3 arranged below the mounting base plate 2, and a support column 8 is arranged between the support rib plate 3 and the mounting base plate 2. The mounting base plate 2 is provided with a cross beam 7 connecting bolt holes 10.
所述牵引导向机构还包括平移电机,平移电机驱动底座在滑轨4内移动。The traction guide mechanism also includes a translation motor, which drives the base to move in the slide rail 4.
在具体使用时,本实用新型所提供的导向架系统需要优先测定钢连廊设置位正投影下方地面上或中间楼层间障碍物的高度,及其最外边沿与大楼钢筋混凝土结构柱表面之间的前后垂直水平宽度距离,并根据钢连廊的整体重量和设计形状来计算钢连廊的重心,再根据测定的距离规划钢连廊的整体提升路径,然后再进行钢连廊的组装。然后根据设计的钢连廊整体提升路径来进行立柱钢架1的安装,并在立柱钢架1的对应位置进行牵引导向机构的安装,最后进行钢连廊的整体提升作业。In specific use, the guide frame system provided by the utility model needs to first measure the height of obstacles on the ground or between the middle floors below the orthographic projection of the steel corridor, and the front-to-back vertical and horizontal width distance between its outermost edge and the surface of the reinforced concrete structure column of the building, and calculate the center of gravity of the steel corridor according to the overall weight and design shape of the steel corridor, and then plan the overall lifting path of the steel corridor according to the measured distance, and then assemble the steel corridor. Then, according to the designed overall lifting path of the steel corridor, install the column steel frame 1, and install the traction guide mechanism at the corresponding position of the column steel frame 1, and finally perform the overall lifting operation of the steel corridor.
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。As described above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
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CN202420626692.XU CN221853988U (en) | 2024-03-29 | 2024-03-29 | A steel strand guide frame system for overall lifting of steel corridors |
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