CN221850987U - Injection mold with automatic cleaning function of injection port - Google Patents
Injection mold with automatic cleaning function of injection port Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及注塑模具技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有注塑口自动清洁功能的注塑模具。The utility model relates to the technical field of injection molds, in particular to an injection mold with an automatic cleaning function for an injection port.
背景技术Background Art
注塑模具又称注射模塑成型,它是一种注射兼模塑的成型方法,注塑成型方法的优点是生产速度快、效率高,操作可实现自动化,花色品种多,形状可以由简到繁,尺寸可以由大到小,而且制品尺寸精确,产品易更新换代,能成形状复杂的制件,注塑成型适用于大量生产与形状复杂产品等成型加工领域,在一定温度下,通过螺杆搅拌完全熔融的塑料材料,用高压射入模腔,经冷却固化后,得到成型品的方法,该方法适用于形状复杂部件的批量生产,是重要的加工方法之一,但是现有的注塑模具无法对注塑口进行清洁,可能会导致注塑口堵塞,大大的增加了使用者的劳动力,无法满足人们的使用需。Injection mold is also called injection molding. It is a molding method of injection and molding. The advantages of injection molding method are fast production speed, high efficiency, automated operation, a wide variety of colors, shapes from simple to complex, sizes from large to small, and precise product size. The product is easy to update and can be made into parts with complex shapes. Injection molding is suitable for mass production and molding processing fields such as products with complex shapes. At a certain temperature, the completely molten plastic material is stirred by a screw, injected into the mold cavity with high pressure, and cooled and solidified to obtain a molded product. This method is suitable for mass production of parts with complex shapes and is one of the important processing methods. However, the existing injection mold cannot clean the injection port, which may cause the injection port to be blocked, greatly increasing the user's labor and failing to meet people's needs.
因此我们提出一种具有注塑口自动清洁功能的注塑模具来解决这个问题。Therefore, we propose an injection mold with automatic injection port cleaning function to solve this problem.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有注塑口自动清洁功能的注塑模具,以解决上述背景技术中所提出的问题。The utility model aims to provide an injection mold with an automatic cleaning function for an injection port, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种具有注塑口自动清洁功能的注塑模具,包括:顶板和底板,所述顶板的底部固定连接有上模具,所述底板的顶部固定连接有下模具,所述上模具活动抵接在所述下模具的内部,所述顶板的顶部滑动连接有顶箱,所述顶箱的左侧滑动连接有横板,所述横板的内部转动连接有转动体,所述转动体的底部固定连接有清洁盘,所述顶板的内部连通有注塑筒,所述清洁盘活动地接在所述注塑筒的内部。An injection mold with an automatic cleaning function for an injection port comprises: a top plate and a bottom plate, wherein the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected to an upper mold, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a lower mold, the upper mold movably abuts against the inside of the lower mold, the top of the top plate is slidably connected to a top box, the left side of the top box is slidably connected to a cross plate, the inside of the cross plate is rotatably connected to a rotating body, the bottom of the rotating body is fixedly connected to a cleaning disk, the inside of the top plate is connected to an injection cylinder, and the cleaning disk is movably connected to the inside of the injection cylinder.
优选的,所述顶箱的内部转动连接有螺纹杆,所述横板的左侧固定连接有升降块,所述升降块螺纹套接在所述螺纹杆的外部,所述横板的顶部固定连接有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出端固定连接在所述转动体的顶端。Preferably, the top box is rotatably connected to a threaded rod inside, a lifting block is fixedly connected to the left side of the horizontal plate, the lifting block is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the threaded rod, the top of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating body.
优选的,所述顶板的内部转动连接有丝杆,所述顶箱的底部固定连接有衔接板,所述衔接板的底部固定连接有横移块,所述横移块螺纹套接在所述丝杆的外部,所述横移块的底部固定连接有矩形体,所述顶板的内部设置有横槽,所述矩形体滑动连接在横槽内。Preferably, the top plate is rotatably connected to a screw rod inside, the bottom of the top box is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a transverse block, the transverse block is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the screw rod, the bottom of the transverse block is fixedly connected to a rectangular body, a transverse groove is provided inside the top plate, and the rectangular body is slidably connected in the transverse groove.
优选的,所述顶板的右侧固定连接有安装柱,所述安装柱的右端固定连接有弧形板,所述弧形板的左侧固定连接有第三电机,所述第三电机的输出端固定连接在所述丝杆的右端。Preferably, a mounting column is fixedly connected to the right side of the top plate, an arc plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the mounting column, a third motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the arc plate, and an output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the right end of the screw rod.
优选的,所述顶板的内部设置有立方槽,立方槽的内壁左侧固定连接有圆圈,所述丝杆转动连接在所述圆圈的内部。Preferably, a cubic groove is provided inside the top plate, a circle is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the cubic groove, and the screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the circle.
优选的,所述顶箱的右侧固定连接有两个凸板,所述升降块的右侧固定连接有延伸板,两个所述凸板相互靠近的一侧均固定连接有同一个导向杆,所述延伸板滑动连接在所述导向杆的外部。Preferably, two protruding plates are fixedly connected to the right side of the top box, an extension plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the lifting block, the sides of the two protruding plates close to each other are fixedly connected to the same guide rod, and the extension plate is slidably connected to the outside of the guide rod.
优选的,所述顶箱的顶部固定连接有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出端固定连接在所述螺纹杆的顶端。Preferably, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the top box, and an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded rod.
本实用新型中,所述的一种具有注塑口自动清洁功能的注塑模具,通过启动第一电机带动螺纹杆跟随转动,进一步使得升降块和横板开始跟随向下移动,进一步启动第二电机带动转动体跟随转动,进一步使得清洁盘跟随转动,进一步使得清洁盘在转动的同时向下移动对注塑筒的内壁进行清洁;In the utility model, the injection mold with the automatic cleaning function of the injection port is driven by starting the first motor to drive the threaded rod to follow the rotation, further causing the lifting block and the horizontal plate to start to follow the downward movement, further starting the second motor to drive the rotating body to follow the rotation, further causing the cleaning disk to follow the rotation, and further causing the cleaning disk to move downward while rotating to clean the inner wall of the injection cylinder;
本实用新型中,所述的一种具有注塑口自动清洁功能的注塑模具,进一步清洁结束时启动第三电机带动丝杆跟随转动,启动第一电机带动螺纹杆反向转动,进一步使得转动体和清洁盘向上移动离开注塑筒的内壁,进一步使得横移块和衔接板开始向左侧移动,进一步使得顶箱开始向左侧移动进而带动转动体和清洁盘跟随向左侧移动;In the utility model, the injection mold with automatic cleaning function of the injection port is further started when the cleaning is finished to drive the screw rod to rotate, and the first motor is started to drive the screw rod to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the rotating body and the cleaning disk are further moved upward and away from the inner wall of the injection cylinder, and the lateral block and the connecting plate start to move to the left, and the top box starts to move to the left, thereby driving the rotating body and the cleaning disk to move to the left;
本实用新型结构设计合理,通过螺纹杆、升降块、横板、第二电机、转动体和清洁盘实现了对注塑筒的内壁进行清洁功能,通过丝杆、横移块、衔接板和顶箱的配合实现了对顶箱的移动功能,实现了清洁注塑一体化,提高了工作效率。The utility model has a reasonable structural design. The inner wall of the injection molding cylinder can be cleaned by the threaded rod, the lifting block, the transverse plate, the second motor, the rotating body and the cleaning disk. The movement function of the top box can be achieved by the cooperation of the screw rod, the transverse block, the connecting plate and the top box. The cleaning injection molding is integrated and the work efficiency is improved.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型提出的一种具有注塑口自动清洁功能的注塑模具的立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an injection mold with an automatic cleaning function for an injection port proposed by the present invention;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种具有注塑口自动清洁功能的注塑模具的剖视结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an injection mold with an automatic injection port cleaning function proposed by the present invention;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种具有注塑口自动清洁功能的注塑模具的顶板、丝杆、圆圈等立体结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a top plate, a screw rod, a circle, etc. of an injection mold with an automatic cleaning function of an injection port proposed by the present invention;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种具有注塑口自动清洁功能的注塑模具的转动体、顶箱、导向柱等立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a rotating body, a top box, a guide column, etc. of an injection mold with an automatic cleaning function of an injection port proposed by the utility model.
图中:1、顶板;2、第一电机;3、顶箱;4、横板;5、第二电机;6、转动体;7、清洁盘;8、导向杆;9、延伸板;10、凸板;11、安装柱;12、弧形板;13、第三电机;14、上模具;15、下模具;16、底板;17、注塑筒;18、升降块;19、螺纹杆;20、衔接板;21、丝杆;22、矩形体;23、横移块;24、圆圈。In the figure: 1. top plate; 2. first motor; 3. top box; 4. cross plate; 5. second motor; 6. rotating body; 7. cleaning plate; 8. guide rod; 9. extension plate; 10. convex plate; 11. mounting column; 12. arc plate; 13. third motor; 14. upper mold; 15. lower mold; 16. bottom plate; 17. injection cylinder; 18. lifting block; 19. threaded rod; 20. connecting plate; 21. screw rod; 22. rectangular body; 23. transverse block; 24. circle.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
参照图1-4,一种具有注塑口自动清洁功能的注塑模具,包括:顶板1和底板16,顶板1的底部固定连接有上模具14,底板16的顶部固定连接有下模具15,上模具14活动抵接在下模具15的内部,顶板1的顶部滑动连接有顶箱3,顶箱3的左侧滑动连接有横板4,横板4的内部转动连接有转动体6,转动体6的底部固定连接有清洁盘7,顶板1的内部连通有注塑筒17,清洁盘7活动地接在注塑筒17的内部。1-4, an injection mold with an automatic cleaning function for the injection port includes: a top plate 1 and a bottom plate 16, the bottom of the top plate 1 is fixedly connected to an upper mold 14, the top of the bottom plate 16 is fixedly connected to a lower mold 15, the upper mold 14 is movably abutted against the inside of the lower mold 15, the top of the top plate 1 is slidably connected to a top box 3, the left side of the top box 3 is slidably connected to a cross plate 4, the inside of the cross plate 4 is rotatably connected to a rotating body 6, the bottom of the rotating body 6 is fixedly connected to a cleaning disk 7, the inside of the top plate 1 is connected to an injection cylinder 17, and the cleaning disk 7 is movably connected to the inside of the injection cylinder 17.
本实施例中,顶箱3的内部转动连接有螺纹杆19,横板4的左侧固定连接有升降块18,升降块18螺纹套接在螺纹杆19的外部,横板4的顶部固定连接有第二电机5,第二电机5的输出端固定连接在转动体6的顶端,实现了对转动体6的动力驱动功能。In this embodiment, the top box 3 is internally rotatably connected with a threaded rod 19, the left side of the cross plate 4 is fixedly connected with a lifting block 18, the lifting block 18 is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the threaded rod 19, the top of the cross plate 4 is fixedly connected with a second motor 5, and the output end of the second motor 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating body 6, thereby realizing the power driving function of the rotating body 6.
本实施例中,顶板1的内部转动连接有丝杆21,顶箱3的底部固定连接有衔接板20,衔接板20的底部固定连接有横移块23,横移块23螺纹套接在丝杆21的外部,横移块23的底部固定连接有矩形体22,顶板1的内部设置有横槽,矩形体22滑动连接在横槽内,实现了对矩形体22的横向移动限位功能。In this embodiment, the top plate 1 is internally rotatably connected to a screw rod 21, the bottom of the top box 3 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 20, the bottom of the connecting plate 20 is fixedly connected to a transverse block 23, the transverse block 23 is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the screw rod 21, the bottom of the transverse block 23 is fixedly connected to a rectangular body 22, a transverse groove is provided inside the top plate 1, and the rectangular body 22 is slidably connected in the transverse groove, thereby realizing the lateral movement limiting function of the rectangular body 22.
本实施例中,顶板1的右侧固定连接有安装柱11,安装柱11的右端固定连接有弧形板12,弧形板12的左侧固定连接有第三电机13,第三电机13的输出端固定连接在丝杆21的右端,顶箱3的顶部固定连接有第一电机2,第一电机2的输出端固定连接在螺纹杆19的顶端,实现了对螺纹杆19的动力驱动功能。In this embodiment, a mounting column 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top plate 1, a curved plate 12 is fixedly connected to the right end of the mounting column 11, a third motor 13 is fixedly connected to the left side of the curved plate 12, an output end of the third motor 13 is fixedly connected to the right end of the screw rod 21, a first motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the top box 3, and an output end of the first motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod 19, thereby realizing the power driving function of the threaded rod 19.
本实施例中,顶板1的内部设置有立方槽,立方槽的内壁左侧固定连接有圆圈24,丝杆21转动连接在圆圈24的内部,顶箱3的右侧固定连接有两个凸板10,升降块18的右侧固定连接有延伸板9,两个凸板10相互靠近的一侧均固定连接有同一个导向杆8,延伸板9滑动连接在导向杆8的外部,实现了延伸板9的导向功能。In this embodiment, a cubic groove is provided inside the top plate 1, a circle 24 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the cubic groove, the screw rod 21 is rotatably connected to the inside of the circle 24, two convex plates 10 are fixedly connected to the right side of the top box 3, an extension plate 9 is fixedly connected to the right side of the lifting block 18, and the sides of the two convex plates 10 close to each other are fixedly connected to the same guide rod 8, and the extension plate 9 is slidably connected to the outside of the guide rod 8, thereby realizing the guiding function of the extension plate 9.
本实施例中,在使用时,通过启动第一电机2带动螺纹杆19跟随转动,进一步使得升降块18和横板4开始跟随向下移动,进一步启动第二电机5带动转动体6跟随转动,进一步使得清洁盘7跟随转动,进一步使得清洁盘7在转动的同时向下移动对注塑筒17的内壁进行清洁,进一步清洁结束时启动第三电机13带动丝杆21跟随转动,启动第一电机2带动螺纹杆19反向转动,进一步使得转动体6和清洁盘7向上移动离开注塑筒17的内壁,进一步使得横移块23和衔接板20开始向左侧移动,进一步使得顶箱3开始向左侧移动进而带动转动体6和清洁盘7跟随向左侧移动,通过螺纹杆19、升降块18、横板4、第二电机5、转动体6和清洁盘7实现了对注塑筒17的内壁进行清洁功能,通过丝杆21、横移块23、衔接板20和顶箱3的配合实现了对顶箱3的移动功能,实现了清洁注塑一体化,提高了工作效率。In this embodiment, when in use, the first motor 2 is started to drive the threaded rod 19 to rotate, so that the lifting block 18 and the horizontal plate 4 start to move downward, the second motor 5 is further started to drive the rotating body 6 to rotate, so that the cleaning disc 7 rotates, so that the cleaning disc 7 moves downward while rotating to clean the inner wall of the injection cylinder 17, and when the cleaning is finished, the third motor 13 is started to drive the screw rod 21 to rotate, and the first motor 2 is started to drive the threaded rod 19 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the rotating body 6 and the cleaning disc 7 move upward and leave the inner wall of the injection cylinder 17, so that the transverse block 23 and the connecting plate 20 start to move to the left, and the top box 3 starts to move to the left and then drives the rotating body 6 and the cleaning disc 7 to move to the left. The inner wall of the injection cylinder 17 is cleaned by the threaded rod 19, the lifting block 18, the horizontal plate 4, the second motor 5, the rotating body 6 and the cleaning disc 7, and the movement function of the top box 3 is realized by the cooperation of the screw rod 21, the transverse block 23, the connecting plate 20 and the top box 3, so that the cleaning injection is integrated and the work efficiency is improved.
以上对本实用新型所提供的一种具有注塑口自动清洁功能的注塑模具进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体实施例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以对本实用新型进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本实用新型权利要求的保护范围内。The above is a detailed introduction to an injection mold with an automatic cleaning function for the injection port provided by the utility model. This article uses specific embodiments to illustrate the principle and implementation method of the utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, the utility model can also be improved and modified, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.
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