CN221850194U - A two-axis single-side single-arm single-section manipulator - Google Patents
A two-axis single-side single-arm single-section manipulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221850194U CN221850194U CN202420186255.0U CN202420186255U CN221850194U CN 221850194 U CN221850194 U CN 221850194U CN 202420186255 U CN202420186255 U CN 202420186255U CN 221850194 U CN221850194 U CN 221850194U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- arm
- rack
- clamping
- seat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种二轴单边式单臂单节机械手,包括立柱架和横向齿条,所述立柱架的底端设置有横向齿条,所述横向齿条一侧的立柱架外壁对称设置有滑条,所述横向齿条下方的立柱架底端设置有行走座,且行走座与立柱架滑动连接,所述滑条下方的行走座顶端皆安装有滑座,且滑座与滑条滑动连接。本实用新型不仅实现了机械手便捷的对中式夹持固定,方便了对橡胶制品进行夹持式对中定位和灵活的旋转调节,方便了橡胶制品由水平转为垂直状态,增加了转动式控制调节的范围,而且提高了橡胶制品姿态调节的便利性。
The utility model discloses a two-axis single-side single-arm single-section manipulator, including a column frame and a transverse rack, the bottom end of the column frame is provided with a transverse rack, the outer wall of the column frame on one side of the transverse rack is symmetrically provided with a slide bar, the bottom end of the column frame below the transverse rack is provided with a walking seat, and the walking seat is slidably connected to the column frame, and the top of the walking seat below the slide bar is installed with a slide seat, and the slide seat is slidably connected to the slide bar. The utility model not only realizes the convenient centering clamping and fixing of the manipulator, but also facilitates the clamping centering positioning and flexible rotation adjustment of rubber products, facilitates the rubber products to be turned from horizontal to vertical state, increases the range of rotational control adjustment, and improves the convenience of posture adjustment of rubber products.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及机械手技术领域,具体为一种二轴单边式单臂单节机械手。The utility model relates to the technical field of manipulators, in particular to a two-axis single-side single-arm single-section manipulator.
背景技术Background Art
单臂机械手是一种通用型的机械装置,用来模拟和替代人手的工作,它在工业生产和制造过程中起到了重要的作用,机械手臂是一种复杂的机器人设备,由多个关节和执行器组成,能够模仿人类手臂的运动,完成多种工业生产和人类难以完成的任务,机械手臂可以用于自动化组装生产线上,机械手臂也可以用于自动化包装生产线,机械手臂可以在工业环境中搬运和移动物料,从而减轻人力负担,机械手通常用作机床或其他机器的附加装置,操作装置需要由人直接操纵,机械手在锻造工业中的应用能进一步发展锻造设备的生产能力,改善热、累等劳动条件。A single-arm manipulator is a general-purpose mechanical device used to simulate and replace the work of human hands. It plays an important role in industrial production and manufacturing processes. A robotic arm is a complex robotic device consisting of multiple joints and actuators. It can imitate the movement of human arms and complete a variety of industrial production and tasks that are difficult for humans to complete. Robotic arms can be used in automated assembly production lines. Robotic arms can also be used in automated packaging production lines. Robotic arms can carry and move materials in industrial environments, thereby reducing the manpower burden. Robots are usually used as additional devices for machine tools or other machines. The operating device needs to be directly operated by humans. The application of robots in the forging industry can further develop the production capacity of forging equipment and improve labor conditions such as heat and fatigue.
如授权公告号为CN206551424U所公开的一种斜臂式单臂单节机械手,包括基座,基座的第一侧设置有气阀箱,基座的第二侧设置有电控箱,基座之上设置有旋转气缸,旋转气缸前端设置有输出轴,输出轴安装有一引拔部,引拔部呈框架结构,引拔部包括旋转安装于旋转气缸的固定座、两连接板、引拔端盖和第一驱动机构,两连接板的第一端分别与固定座的两端连接,两连接板的第二端分别与引拔端盖连接,固定座与引拔端盖之间还设置有两导杆,两导杆滑动安装有正臂部,正臂部包括安装座、导轨和第二驱动机构,安装座的底部设置有夹持装置;For example, an oblique-arm single-arm single-section manipulator disclosed in the authorization announcement number CN206551424U includes a base, a valve box is arranged on the first side of the base, an electric control box is arranged on the second side of the base, a rotating cylinder is arranged on the base, an output shaft is arranged at the front end of the rotating cylinder, a drawing part is installed on the output shaft, the drawing part is a frame structure, the drawing part includes a fixed seat rotatably mounted on the rotating cylinder, two connecting plates, a drawing end cover and a first driving mechanism, the first ends of the two connecting plates are respectively connected to the two ends of the fixed seat, the second ends of the two connecting plates are respectively connected to the drawing end cover, two guide rods are also arranged between the fixed seat and the drawing end cover, the two guide rods are slidably mounted with a positive arm part, the positive arm part includes a mounting seat, a guide rail and a second driving mechanism, and a clamping device is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat;
其虽然实现了机械手,结构简单、生产效率高、不易损坏、便于维修,但是并未解决现有的机械手在使用时不利于便捷的对中式夹持固定,不利于对橡胶制品进行夹持式对中定位和灵活的旋转调节,不利于橡胶制品由水平转为垂直状态,大大的影响了转动式控制调节的范围,极大的影响了橡胶制品姿态调节的便利性。Although it realizes a manipulator with a simple structure, high production efficiency, not easy to damage and easy to maintain, it does not solve the problems that the existing manipulator is not conducive to convenient centering clamping and fixing during use, is not conducive to clamping and centering positioning and flexible rotation adjustment of rubber products, is not conducive to the rubber products from horizontal to vertical state, greatly affects the range of rotational control adjustment, and greatly affects the convenience of posture adjustment of rubber products.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种二轴单边式单臂单节机械手,以解决上述背景技术中提出机械手不便于便捷的对中式夹持固定,不利于对橡胶制品进行夹持式对中定位和灵活的旋转调节,不利于橡胶制品由水平转为垂直状态,大大的影响了转动式控制调节的范围,极大的影响了橡胶制品姿态调节的便利性的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a two-axis single-sided single-arm single-section manipulator to solve the problems proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that the manipulator is not convenient for convenient centering clamping and fixing, is not conducive to clamping and centering positioning and flexible rotation adjustment of rubber products, is not conducive to the conversion of rubber products from horizontal to vertical state, greatly affects the range of rotational control adjustment, and greatly affects the convenience of posture adjustment of rubber products.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种二轴单边式单臂单节机械手,包括立柱架和横向齿条,所述立柱架的底端设置有横向齿条,所述横向齿条一侧的立柱架外壁对称设置有滑条,所述横向齿条下方的立柱架底端设置有行走座,且行走座与立柱架滑动连接,所述滑条下方的行走座顶端皆安装有滑座,且滑座与滑条滑动连接,所述行走座的底端设置有步进电机,所述步进电机的输出端设置有横向齿轮,且横向齿轮与横向齿条相啮合,所述横向齿轮一侧的行走座外壁设置有翻转箱,所述翻转箱的外部设置有翻转架,所述翻转架的外壁上滑动安装有纵向臂,所述纵向臂一侧的翻转架侧壁设置有旋转电机,所述旋转电机的输出端设置有纵向齿轮,所述纵向齿轮一侧的纵向臂外壁上设置有纵向齿条,且纵向齿条与纵向齿轮相啮合,所述纵向齿条下方的纵向臂底端设置有支撑箱,所述支撑箱的底端活动安装有旋转箱,所述旋转箱的底端安装有夹持架。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a two-axis single-sided single-arm single-section manipulator, comprising a column frame and a transverse rack, the bottom end of the column frame is provided with a transverse rack, the outer wall of the column frame on one side of the transverse rack is symmetrically provided with a slide bar, the bottom end of the column frame below the transverse rack is provided with a walking seat, and the walking seat is slidably connected to the column frame, the top end of the walking seat below the slide bar is equipped with a slide seat, and the slide seat is slidably connected to the slide bar, the bottom end of the walking seat is provided with a stepping motor, the output end of the stepping motor is provided with a transverse gear, and the transverse gear is connected to the The transverse racks are meshed with each other, and a turning box is provided on the outer wall of the walking seat on one side of the transverse gear, and a turning frame is provided on the outside of the turning box. A longitudinal arm is slidably installed on the outer wall of the turning frame, and a rotating motor is provided on the side wall of the turning frame on one side of the longitudinal arm. A longitudinal gear is provided at the output end of the rotating motor, and a longitudinal rack is provided on the outer wall of the longitudinal arm on one side of the longitudinal gear, and the longitudinal rack is meshed with the longitudinal gear, and a supporting box is provided at the bottom end of the longitudinal arm below the longitudinal rack, and a rotating box is movably installed on the bottom end of the supporting box, and a clamping frame is installed at the bottom end of the rotating box.
优选的,所述夹持架顶端的中心位置处设置有电动杆,所述电动杆的输出端设置有开口架,所述电动杆一侧的开口架底端设置有右调节臂,且右调节臂与夹持架滑动连接。Preferably, an electric rod is provided at the center position of the top of the clamping frame, an open frame is provided at the output end of the electric rod, a right adjustment arm is provided at the bottom end of the open frame on one side of the electric rod, and the right adjustment arm is slidably connected to the clamping frame.
优选的,所述电动杆下方的夹持架底端对称安装有滑动杆,且滑动杆皆与夹持架相连接,所述滑动杆的外壁皆套装有限位座,且限位座皆与滑动杆滑动连接,所述限位座的顶端安装有滑块,且滑块与夹持架滑动连接,所述限位座一侧的右调节臂外壁设置有右连接架。Preferably, sliding rods are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the clamping frame below the electric rod, and the sliding rods are all connected to the clamping frame, the outer walls of the sliding rods are all fitted with limit seats, and the limit seats are all slidably connected to the sliding rods, a slider is installed on the top of the limit seat, and the slider is slidably connected to the clamping frame, and a right connecting frame is provided on the outer wall of the right adjusting arm on one side of the limit seat.
优选的,所述右连接架一侧的夹持架底端活动安装有限位齿轮,所述限位齿轮一侧的夹持架内部设置有右齿条,且右齿条与右连接架固定连接,并且右齿条与限位齿轮相啮合。Preferably, a limiting gear is movably installed at the bottom end of the clamping frame on one side of the right connecting frame, a right rack is arranged inside the clamping frame on one side of the limiting gear, and the right rack is fixedly connected to the right connecting frame, and the right rack is meshed with the limiting gear.
优选的,所述右齿条一侧的夹持架底端滑动安装有左调节臂,所述夹持架下方的左调节臂外壁设置有左连接架,所述左连接架一侧的夹持架内部设置有左齿条,且左齿条与左连接架相连接,并且左齿条与限位齿轮相啮合。Preferably, a left adjusting arm is slidably mounted on the bottom end of the clamping frame on one side of the right rack, a left connecting frame is provided on the outer wall of the left adjusting arm below the clamping frame, a left rack is provided inside the clamping frame on one side of the left connecting frame, and the left rack is connected to the left connecting frame, and the left rack is meshed with the limiting gear.
优选的,所述旋转箱上方的支撑箱内部设置有伺服电机,所述伺服电机的输出端设置有联动轴,且联动轴延伸至旋转箱的内部,所述联动轴一侧的旋转箱顶端对称设置有L型杆,且L型杆与旋转箱滑动连接,并且L型杆与支撑箱固定连接。Preferably, a servo motor is arranged inside the support box above the rotating box, a linkage shaft is arranged at the output end of the servo motor, and the linkage shaft extends to the inside of the rotating box, an L-shaped rod is symmetrically arranged at the top of the rotating box on one side of the linkage shaft, and the L-shaped rod is slidingly connected to the rotating box, and the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the support box.
优选的,所述行走座一侧的翻转箱外壁设置有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端设置有蜗杆,所述蜗杆一侧的翻转箱内部滑动安装有旋转杆,且旋转杆与翻转架固定连接,所述旋转杆的外壁套装有蜗轮,且蜗轮与蜗杆相啮合。Preferably, a driving motor is provided on the outer wall of the flip box on one side of the walking seat, a worm is provided on the output end of the driving motor, a rotating rod is slidably installed inside the flip box on one side of the worm, and the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the flip frame, a worm wheel is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.
优选的,所述立柱架的外壁设置有远程控制面板,且远程控制面板的输出端与步进电机、旋转电机、电动杆、伺服电机、驱动电机的输入端电性连接。Preferably, a remote control panel is provided on the outer wall of the column frame, and an output end of the remote control panel is electrically connected to an input end of the stepper motor, the rotary motor, the electric rod, the servo motor, and the drive motor.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该机械手不仅实现了机械手便捷的对中式夹持固定,方便了对橡胶制品进行夹持式对中定位和灵活的旋转调节,方便了橡胶制品由水平转为垂直状态,增加了转动式控制调节的范围,而且提高了橡胶制品姿态调节的便利性;Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the manipulator not only realizes convenient centering clamping and fixing of the manipulator, facilitates the clamping centering positioning and flexible rotation adjustment of the rubber product, facilitates the rubber product to be turned from a horizontal state to a vertical state, increases the range of rotational control adjustment, but also improves the convenience of posture adjustment of the rubber product;
(1)通过电动杆驱动开口架移动,同时开口架带动右调节臂同步移动,滑块对限位座进行支撑,右调节臂带动限位座沿滑动杆的表面同步移动,右连接架对右齿条进行支撑,夹持架对限位齿轮进行支撑,右连接架带动右齿条移动,限位齿轮带动左齿条反向移动,左齿条带动左调节臂沿滑动杆的表面向限位齿轮移动,在右调节臂和左调节臂的配合作用下,根据不同橡胶制品的大小来将左调节臂和右调节臂移动至规定位置,实现了机械手便捷的对中式夹持固定,方便了对橡胶制品进行夹持式对中定位,防止了橡胶制品夹持时发生偏移;(1) The opening frame is driven to move by an electric rod, and at the same time, the opening frame drives the right adjusting arm to move synchronously, the slider supports the limit seat, the right adjusting arm drives the limit seat to move synchronously along the surface of the sliding rod, the right connecting frame supports the right rack, the clamping frame supports the limit gear, the right connecting frame drives the right rack to move, the limit gear drives the left rack to move in the opposite direction, and the left rack drives the left adjusting arm to move along the surface of the sliding rod toward the limit gear. Under the cooperation of the right adjusting arm and the left adjusting arm, the left adjusting arm and the right adjusting arm are moved to the specified position according to the size of different rubber products, thereby realizing the convenient centering clamping and fixing of the manipulator, facilitating the centering positioning of the rubber products by clamping, and preventing the rubber products from offsetting when clamping;
(2)通过伺服电机驱动联动轴旋转,L型杆在旋转箱的内部滑动,联动轴带动旋转箱旋转,旋转箱带动夹持架旋转,夹持架带动右调节臂和左调节臂进行圆周式转动,当转动至指定角度后,来方便进行旋转式调节,实现了机械手便捷的转动式调节夹持控制,方便了灵活的旋转调节橡胶制品夹持位置,增加了转动式控制调节的范围;(2) The servo motor drives the linkage shaft to rotate, the L-shaped rod slides inside the rotating box, the linkage shaft drives the rotating box to rotate, the rotating box drives the clamping frame to rotate, and the clamping frame drives the right adjustment arm and the left adjustment arm to rotate in a circle. When the rotation reaches the specified angle, the rotation adjustment is convenient, which realizes the convenient rotation adjustment clamping control of the manipulator, facilitates the flexible rotation adjustment of the rubber product clamping position, and increases the range of rotation control adjustment;
(3)通过驱动电机驱动蜗杆旋转,蜗杆经过蜗轮带动旋转杆转动,蜗杆经过旋转杆带动翻转架转动,同时翻转架带动纵向臂、支撑箱、旋转箱、夹持架转动,当旋转至需要的角度时,来方便倾斜式转动橡胶制品,实现了机械手便捷的转动式调节橡胶制品姿态,方便了橡胶制品由水平转为垂直状态,提高了橡胶制品姿态调节的便利性。(3) The worm is driven to rotate by a driving motor, and the worm drives the rotating rod to rotate through the worm wheel, and the worm drives the flip frame to rotate through the rotating rod. At the same time, the flip frame drives the longitudinal arm, the support box, the rotating box, and the clamping frame to rotate. When rotated to a required angle, the rubber product is conveniently rotated to adjust the posture of the rubber product, which facilitates the rotation of the rubber product from a horizontal state to a vertical state, and improves the convenience of adjusting the posture of the rubber product.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的三维立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的夹持架的三维立体结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping frame of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的限位齿轮的三维立体结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limit gear of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的侧视剖面结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型的蜗轮的三维立体结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the worm gear of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型的图1中A处放大结构示意图。FIG6 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A in FIG1 of the present invention.
图中:1、立柱架;2、纵向臂;3、行走座;4、滑座;5、滑条;6、横向齿条;7、步进电机;8、横向齿轮;9、翻转箱;10、旋转电机;11、纵向齿轮;12、纵向齿条;13、支撑箱;14、旋转箱;15、远程控制面板;16、夹持架;17、电动杆;18、开口架;19、右调节臂;20、旋转杆;21、滑块;22、滑动杆;23、限位座;24、右连接架;25、限位齿轮;26、右齿条;27、左调节臂;28、左连接架;29、左齿条;30、伺服电机;31、联动轴;32、L型杆;33、驱动电机;34、蜗杆;35、蜗轮;36、翻转架。In the figure: 1. column frame; 2. longitudinal arm; 3. walking seat; 4. sliding seat; 5. sliding bar; 6. transverse rack; 7. stepping motor; 8. transverse gear; 9. turning box; 10. rotating motor; 11. longitudinal gear; 12. longitudinal rack; 13. supporting box; 14. rotating box; 15. remote control panel; 16. clamping frame; 17. electric rod; 18. opening frame; 19. right adjusting arm; 20. rotating rod; 21. slider; 22. sliding rod; 23. limiting seat; 24. right connecting frame; 25. limiting gear; 26. right rack; 27. left adjusting arm; 28. left connecting frame; 29. left rack; 30. servo motor; 31. linkage shaft; 32. L-shaped rod; 33. driving motor; 34. worm; 35. worm wheel; 36. turning frame.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为更进一步阐述本实用新型为实现预定实用新型目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本实用新型的具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the utility model, the specific implementation method, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
请参阅图1-6,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种二轴单边式单臂单节机械手,包括立柱架1和横向齿条6,立柱架1的底端设置有横向齿条6,横向齿条6一侧的立柱架1外壁对称设置有滑条5,横向齿条6下方的立柱架1底端设置有行走座3,且行走座3与立柱架1滑动连接,滑条5下方的行走座3顶端皆安装有滑座4,且滑座4与滑条5滑动连接,行走座3的底端设置有步进电机7,步进电机7起到动力驱动的作用,步进电机7的输出端设置有横向齿轮8,且横向齿轮8与横向齿条6相啮合,横向齿轮8一侧的行走座3外壁设置有翻转箱9,翻转箱9的外部设置有翻转架36,翻转架36的外壁上滑动安装有纵向臂2,纵向臂2一侧的翻转架36侧壁设置有旋转电机10,旋转电机10起到动力驱动的作用,旋转电机10的输出端设置有纵向齿轮11,纵向齿轮11一侧的纵向臂2外壁上设置有纵向齿条12,且纵向齿条12与纵向齿轮11相啮合,纵向齿条12下方的纵向臂2底端设置有支撑箱13,支撑箱13的底端活动安装有旋转箱14,旋转箱14的底端安装有夹持架16;Please refer to Figures 1-6. An embodiment of the utility model provided by the present invention is: a two-axis single-sided single-arm single-section manipulator, including a column frame 1 and a transverse rack 6, a transverse rack 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the column frame 1, a slide bar 5 is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the column frame 1 on one side of the transverse rack 6, a walking seat 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the column frame 1 below the transverse rack 6, and the walking seat 3 is slidably connected to the column frame 1, a slide seat 4 is installed at the top end of the walking seat 3 below the slide bar 5, and the slide seat 4 is slidably connected to the slide bar 5, a stepping motor 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the walking seat 3, the stepping motor 7 plays a role of power drive, and a transverse gear 8 is arranged at the output end of the stepping motor 7, and the transverse gear 8 is meshed with the transverse rack 6 A turning box 9 is arranged on the outer wall of the traveling seat 3 on one side of the transverse gear 8, a turning frame 36 is arranged on the outside of the turning box 9, a longitudinal arm 2 is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the turning frame 36, a rotating motor 10 is arranged on the side wall of the turning frame 36 on one side of the longitudinal arm 2, the rotating motor 10 plays a role of power drive, a longitudinal gear 11 is arranged on the output end of the rotating motor 10, a longitudinal rack 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the longitudinal arm 2 on one side of the longitudinal gear 11, and the longitudinal rack 12 is meshed with the longitudinal gear 11, a supporting box 13 is arranged on the bottom end of the longitudinal arm 2 below the longitudinal rack 12, a rotating box 14 is movably mounted on the bottom end of the supporting box 13, and a clamping frame 16 is installed on the bottom end of the rotating box 14;
通过操作远程控制面板15启动步进电机7,行走座3对步进电机7进行支撑,步进电机7驱动横向齿轮8旋转,在横向齿轮8与横向齿条6的啮合作用下,步进电机7经过横向齿轮8带动行走座3移动,同时行走座3经过滑座4沿滑条5的表面移动,行走座3来驱动翻转箱9、翻转架36、纵向臂2、夹持架16同步移动,来驱动右调节臂19和左调节臂27进行横向的控制调节,当移动至指定位置后,通过操作远程控制面板15关闭步进电机7,步进电机7驱动横向齿轮8停止旋转,步进电机7经过横向齿轮8停止带动行走座3移动,操作远程控制面板15启动旋转电机10,翻转架36对旋转电机10进行支撑,旋转电机10驱动纵向齿轮11旋转,在纵向齿轮11和纵向齿条12的啮合作用下,旋转电机10经过纵向齿轮11带动纵向臂2移动,同时纵向臂2带动支撑箱13、旋转箱14、夹持架16同步的移动,来方便驱动右调节臂19和左调节臂27进行纵向的控制调节,实现了机械手便捷的二轴单边式单臂单节控制调节,提高了机械手控制调节的便利性;The stepper motor 7 is started by operating the remote control panel 15, and the travel seat 3 supports the stepper motor 7. The stepper motor 7 drives the transverse gear 8 to rotate. Under the meshing action of the transverse gear 8 and the transverse rack 6, the stepper motor 7 drives the travel seat 3 to move through the transverse gear 8. At the same time, the travel seat 3 moves along the surface of the slide 5 through the slide seat 4. The travel seat 3 drives the flip box 9, the flip frame 36, the longitudinal arm 2, and the clamping frame 16 to move synchronously to drive the right adjustment arm 19 and the left adjustment arm 27 to perform lateral control and adjustment. When it moves to the specified position, the stepper motor 7 is turned off by operating the remote control panel 15, and the stepper motor 7 drives the transverse gear 8 to stop rotating. The stepper motor 7 stops driving the travel seat 3 to move through the transverse gear 8, and the remote control panel 15 is operated to start the rotating motor 10. The flip frame 36 supports the rotating motor 10, and the rotating motor 10 drives the longitudinal gear 11 to rotate. Under the meshing action of the longitudinal gear 11 and the longitudinal rack 12, the rotating motor 10 drives the longitudinal arm 2 to move through the longitudinal gear 11. At the same time, the longitudinal arm 2 drives the support box 13, the rotating box 14, and the clamping frame 16 to move synchronously, so as to facilitate the driving of the right adjustment arm 19 and the left adjustment arm 27 to perform longitudinal control and adjustment, thereby realizing the convenient two-axis single-side single-arm single-section control and adjustment of the manipulator, and improving the convenience of the control and adjustment of the manipulator;
夹持架16顶端的中心位置处设置有电动杆17,电动杆17起到动力驱动的作用,电动杆17的输出端设置有开口架18,电动杆17一侧的开口架18底端设置有右调节臂19,且右调节臂19与夹持架16滑动连接,电动杆17下方的夹持架16底端对称安装有滑动杆22,且滑动杆22皆与夹持架16相连接,滑动杆22的外壁皆套装有限位座23,且限位座23皆与滑动杆22滑动连接,限位座23的顶端安装有滑块21,且滑块21与夹持架16滑动连接,限位座23一侧的右调节臂19外壁设置有右连接架24;An electric rod 17 is provided at the center position of the top of the clamping frame 16, and the electric rod 17 plays a role of power drive. An open frame 18 is provided at the output end of the electric rod 17, and a right adjustment arm 19 is provided at the bottom end of the open frame 18 on one side of the electric rod 17, and the right adjustment arm 19 is slidably connected to the clamping frame 16. Sliding rods 22 are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the clamping frame 16 below the electric rod 17, and the sliding rods 22 are all connected to the clamping frame 16. The outer walls of the sliding rods 22 are all covered with limit seats 23, and the limit seats 23 are all slidably connected to the sliding rods 22. A slider 21 is installed at the top of the limit seat 23, and the slider 21 is slidably connected to the clamping frame 16. A right connecting frame 24 is provided on the outer wall of the right adjustment arm 19 on one side of the limit seat 23;
右连接架24一侧的夹持架16底端活动安装有限位齿轮25,限位齿轮25一侧的夹持架16内部设置有右齿条26,且右齿条26与右连接架24固定连接,并且右齿条26与限位齿轮25相啮合;A limit gear 25 is movably mounted at the bottom of the clamping frame 16 on one side of the right connecting frame 24, a right rack 26 is arranged inside the clamping frame 16 on one side of the limit gear 25, and the right rack 26 is fixedly connected to the right connecting frame 24, and the right rack 26 is meshed with the limit gear 25;
右齿条26一侧的夹持架16底端滑动安装有左调节臂27,夹持架16下方的左调节臂27外壁设置有左连接架28,左连接架28一侧的夹持架16内部设置有左齿条29,且左齿条29与左连接架28相连接,并且左齿条29与限位齿轮25相啮合;A left adjusting arm 27 is slidably mounted on the bottom end of the clamping frame 16 on one side of the right rack 26, a left connecting frame 28 is arranged on the outer wall of the left adjusting arm 27 below the clamping frame 16, a left rack 29 is arranged inside the clamping frame 16 on one side of the left connecting frame 28, and the left rack 29 is connected to the left connecting frame 28, and the left rack 29 is meshed with the limit gear 25;
通过操作远程控制面板15启动电动杆17,夹持架16对电动杆17进行支撑,电动杆17驱动开口架18移动,同时开口架18带动右调节臂19同步移动,右调节臂19对右连接架24进行支撑,夹持架16对限位座23进行支撑,滑块21对限位座23进行支撑,右调节臂19带动限位座23沿滑动杆22的表面同步移动,右连接架24对右齿条26进行支撑,夹持架16对限位齿轮25进行支撑,右连接架24带动右齿条26移动,在右齿条26与限位齿轮25的啮合作用下,限位齿轮25带动左齿条29反向移动,夹持架16对左调节臂27进行支撑,左调节臂27对左连接架28进行支撑,左齿条29带动左调节臂27沿滑动杆22的表面向限位齿轮25移动,在右调节臂19和左调节臂27的配合作用下,根据不同橡胶制品的大小来将左调节臂27和右调节臂19移动至规定位置,来方便适用于不同橡胶制品的大小,来方便对橡胶制品进行对中式夹持固定,实现了机械手便捷的对中式夹持固定,方便了对橡胶制品进行夹持式对中定位,防止了橡胶制品夹持时发生偏移;The electric rod 17 is started by operating the remote control panel 15, and the clamping frame 16 supports the electric rod 17. The electric rod 17 drives the opening frame 18 to move. At the same time, the opening frame 18 drives the right adjusting arm 19 to move synchronously. The right adjusting arm 19 supports the right connecting frame 24. The clamping frame 16 supports the limiting seat 23. The slider 21 supports the limiting seat 23. The right adjusting arm 19 drives the limiting seat 23 to move synchronously along the surface of the sliding rod 22. The right connecting frame 24 supports the right rack 26. The clamping frame 16 supports the limiting gear 25. The right connecting frame 24 drives the right rack 26 to move. Under the meshing action of the right rack 26 and the limiting gear 25, the limiting gear The wheel 25 drives the left rack 29 to move in the opposite direction, the clamping frame 16 supports the left adjusting arm 27, the left adjusting arm 27 supports the left connecting frame 28, and the left rack 29 drives the left adjusting arm 27 to move along the surface of the sliding rod 22 toward the limiting gear 25. Under the cooperation of the right adjusting arm 19 and the left adjusting arm 27, the left adjusting arm 27 and the right adjusting arm 19 are moved to the specified position according to the size of different rubber products, so as to facilitate the size of different rubber products, to facilitate the centering clamping and fixing of the rubber products, to realize the convenient centering clamping and fixing of the manipulator, to facilitate the clamping and centering positioning of the rubber products, and to prevent the rubber products from offsetting when clamping;
旋转箱14上方的支撑箱13内部设置有伺服电机30,伺服电机30起到动力驱动的作用,伺服电机30的输出端设置有联动轴31,且联动轴31延伸至旋转箱14的内部,联动轴31一侧的旋转箱14顶端对称设置有L型杆32,且L型杆32与旋转箱14滑动连接,并且L型杆32与支撑箱13固定连接;A servo motor 30 is arranged inside the support box 13 above the rotating box 14, and the servo motor 30 plays a role of power drive. A linkage shaft 31 is arranged at the output end of the servo motor 30, and the linkage shaft 31 extends to the inside of the rotating box 14. An L-shaped rod 32 is symmetrically arranged at the top of the rotating box 14 on one side of the linkage shaft 31, and the L-shaped rod 32 is slidably connected to the rotating box 14, and the L-shaped rod 32 is fixedly connected to the support box 13;
支撑箱13对伺服电机30进行支撑,伺服电机30驱动联动轴31旋转,L型杆32在旋转箱14的内部滑动,联动轴31带动旋转箱14旋转,旋转箱14带动夹持架16旋转,夹持架16带动右调节臂19和左调节臂27进行圆周式转动,当转动至指定角度后,通过操作远程控制面板15关闭伺服电机30,伺服电机30驱动联动轴31停止旋转,伺服电机30经过联动轴31带动旋转箱14停止旋转,旋转箱14带动夹持架16停止旋转,来方便进行旋转式调节,实现了机械手便捷的转动式调节夹持控制,方便了灵活的旋转调节橡胶制品夹持位置,增加了转动式控制调节的范围;The support box 13 supports the servo motor 30, the servo motor 30 drives the linkage shaft 31 to rotate, the L-shaped rod 32 slides inside the rotating box 14, the linkage shaft 31 drives the rotating box 14 to rotate, the rotating box 14 drives the clamping frame 16 to rotate, the clamping frame 16 drives the right adjusting arm 19 and the left adjusting arm 27 to rotate in a circular manner, when rotating to a specified angle, the servo motor 30 is turned off by operating the remote control panel 15, the servo motor 30 drives the linkage shaft 31 to stop rotating, the servo motor 30 drives the rotating box 14 to stop rotating through the linkage shaft 31, the rotating box 14 drives the clamping frame 16 to stop rotating, so as to facilitate the rotational adjustment, realize the convenient rotational adjustment clamping control of the manipulator, facilitate the flexible rotational adjustment of the clamping position of the rubber product, and increase the range of rotational control adjustment;
行走座3一侧的翻转箱9外壁设置有驱动电机33,驱动电机33起到动力驱动的作用,驱动电机33的输出端设置有蜗杆34,蜗杆34一侧的翻转箱9内部滑动安装有旋转杆20,且旋转杆20与翻转架36固定连接,旋转杆20的外壁套装有蜗轮35,且蜗轮35与蜗杆34相啮合;A driving motor 33 is provided on the outer wall of the flip box 9 on one side of the walking seat 3. The driving motor 33 plays a role of power driving. A worm 34 is provided at the output end of the driving motor 33. A rotating rod 20 is slidably installed inside the flip box 9 on one side of the worm 34. The rotating rod 20 is fixedly connected to the flip frame 36. A worm gear 35 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 20, and the worm gear 35 is meshed with the worm 34.
立柱架1的外壁设置有远程控制面板15,且远程控制面板15的输出端与步进电机7、旋转电机10、电动杆17、伺服电机30、驱动电机33的输入端电性连接;A remote control panel 15 is provided on the outer wall of the column frame 1, and the output end of the remote control panel 15 is electrically connected to the input ends of the stepping motor 7, the rotating motor 10, the electric rod 17, the servo motor 30, and the driving motor 33;
通过操作远程控制面板15启动驱动电机33,翻转箱9对驱动电机33进行支撑,驱动电机33驱动蜗杆34旋转,在蜗杆34和蜗轮35的啮合作用下,蜗杆34经过蜗轮35带动旋转杆20转动,蜗杆34经过旋转杆20带动翻转架36转动,同时翻转架36带动纵向臂2、支撑箱13、旋转箱14、夹持架16转动,当旋转至需要的角度时,通过操作远程控制面板15关闭驱动电机33,驱动电机33驱动蜗杆34停止转动,蜗杆34经过蜗轮35带动旋转杆20停止转动,蜗杆34经过旋转杆20带动翻转架36停止转动,来方便倾斜式转动橡胶制品,来方便驱动橡胶制品由水平转为垂直状态,来方便调节橡胶制品不同的位置姿态,实现了机械手便捷的转动式调节橡胶制品姿态,方便了橡胶制品由水平转为垂直状态,提高了橡胶制品姿态调节的便利性。The drive motor 33 is started by operating the remote control panel 15, and the flip box 9 supports the drive motor 33. The drive motor 33 drives the worm 34 to rotate. Under the meshing action of the worm 34 and the worm wheel 35, the worm 34 drives the rotating rod 20 to rotate through the worm wheel 35, and the worm 34 drives the flip frame 36 to rotate through the rotating rod 20. At the same time, the flip frame 36 drives the longitudinal arm 2, the support box 13, the rotating box 14, and the clamping frame 16 to rotate. When rotated to the required angle, the drive motor 33 is turned off by operating the remote control panel 15, and the drive motor 33 drives the worm 34 to stop rotating, and the worm 34 drives the rotating rod 20 to stop rotating through the worm wheel 35, and the worm 34 drives the flip frame 36 to stop rotating through the rotating rod 20, so as to facilitate the tilting rotation of the rubber product, to facilitate the driving of the rubber product from a horizontal state to a vertical state, to facilitate the adjustment of the different positions and postures of the rubber product, and realize the convenient rotation adjustment of the rubber product posture by the manipulator, which is convenient for the rubber product to be turned from a horizontal state to a vertical state, and improves the convenience of adjusting the posture of the rubber product.
工作原理:使用时,外接电源,首先外部的工作人员将需要作业的橡胶制品放置到指定位置后,步进电机7驱动横向齿轮8旋转,在横向齿轮8与横向齿条6的啮合作用下,步进电机7经过横向齿轮8带动行走座3移动,同时行走座3经过滑座4沿滑条5的表面移动,行走座3来驱动翻转箱9、翻转架36、纵向臂2、夹持架16同步移动,来驱动右调节臂19和左调节臂27进行横向的控制调节,旋转电机10驱动纵向齿轮11旋转,在纵向齿轮11和纵向齿条12的啮合作用下,旋转电机10经过纵向齿轮11带动纵向臂2移动,来方便驱动右调节臂19和左调节臂27进行纵向的控制调节,当机械手移动至指定位置后,电动杆17驱动开口架18移动,同时开口架18带动右调节臂19同步移动,调节臂19对右连接架24进行支撑,夹持架16对限位座23进行支撑,右调节臂19带动限位座23沿滑动杆22的表面同步移动,右连接架24对右齿条26进行支撑,夹持架16对限位齿轮25进行支撑,右连接架24带动右齿条26移动,限位齿轮25带动左齿条29反向移动,左齿条29带动左调节臂27沿滑动杆22的表面向限位齿轮25移动,根据不同橡胶制品的大小来将左调节臂27和右调节臂19移动至规定位置,来方便适用于不同橡胶制品的大小,伺服电机30驱动联动轴31旋转,L型杆32在旋转箱14的内部滑动,联动轴31带动旋转箱14旋转,旋转箱14带动夹持架16旋转,夹持架16带动右调节臂19和左调节臂27进行圆周式转动,当转动至指定角度后,驱动电机33驱动蜗杆34旋转,蜗杆34经过蜗轮35带动旋转杆20转动,蜗杆34经过旋转杆20带动翻转架36转动,同时翻转架36带动纵向臂2、支撑箱13、旋转箱14、夹持架16转动,来方便倾斜式转动橡胶制品,来方便驱动橡胶制品由水平转为垂直状态,来方便调节橡胶制品不同的位置姿态,来完成机械手的使用工作。Working principle: When in use, an external power supply is connected. First, the external staff places the rubber products to be operated to the designated position. The stepper motor 7 drives the transverse gear 8 to rotate. Under the meshing action of the transverse gear 8 and the transverse rack 6, the stepper motor 7 drives the travel seat 3 to move through the transverse gear 8. At the same time, the travel seat 3 moves along the surface of the slide 5 through the slide 4. The travel seat 3 drives the flip box 9, the flip frame 36, the longitudinal arm 2, and the clamping frame 16 to move synchronously to drive the right adjustment arm 19 and the left adjustment arm 27 to perform lateral control and adjustment. The rotating motor 10 drives the longitudinal gear 11 to rotate. Under the meshing action of the longitudinal gear 11 and the longitudinal rack 12, the rotating motor 10 drives the longitudinal arm 2 to move through the longitudinal gear 11 to facilitate driving the right adjustment arm 19 and the left adjustment arm 27 to perform longitudinal control and adjustment. When the manipulator moves to the specified position, the electric rod 17 drives the opening frame 18 to move, and the opening frame 18 drives the right adjustment arm 19 to move synchronously. The adjustment arm 19 supports the right connecting frame 24, and the clamping frame 16 supports the limit seat 23. The right adjustment arm 19 drives the limit seat 23 to move synchronously along the surface of the sliding rod 22, and the right connecting frame 24 drives the right rack 26. The support and clamping frame 16 support the limit gear 25, the right connecting frame 24 drives the right rack 26 to move, the limit gear 25 drives the left rack 29 to move in the opposite direction, and the left rack 29 drives the left adjusting arm 27 to move toward the limit gear 25 along the surface of the sliding rod 22. The left adjusting arm 27 and the right adjusting arm 19 are moved to the specified position according to the size of different rubber products to facilitate the application of different rubber products. The servo motor 30 drives the linkage shaft 31 to rotate, and the L-shaped rod 32 slides inside the rotating box 14. The linkage shaft 31 drives the rotating box 14 to rotate, and the rotating box 14 drives the clamping frame 16 rotates, the clamping frame 16 drives the right adjusting arm 19 and the left adjusting arm 27 to rotate in a circle. When it rotates to a specified angle, the driving motor 33 drives the worm 34 to rotate, and the worm 34 drives the rotating rod 20 to rotate through the worm wheel 35. The worm 34 drives the flip frame 36 to rotate through the rotating rod 20. At the same time, the flip frame 36 drives the longitudinal arm 2, the supporting box 13, the rotating box 14, and the clamping frame 16 to rotate, so as to facilitate the tilting rotation of the rubber product, to facilitate the driving of the rubber product from a horizontal state to a vertical state, to facilitate the adjustment of the different positions and postures of the rubber product, and to complete the use of the manipulator.
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,虽然本实用新型已以较佳实施例揭示如上,然而并非用以限定本实用新型,任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简介修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in this field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420186255.0U CN221850194U (en) | 2024-01-25 | 2024-01-25 | A two-axis single-side single-arm single-section manipulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420186255.0U CN221850194U (en) | 2024-01-25 | 2024-01-25 | A two-axis single-side single-arm single-section manipulator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221850194U true CN221850194U (en) | 2024-10-18 |
Family
ID=93051908
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420186255.0U Active CN221850194U (en) | 2024-01-25 | 2024-01-25 | A two-axis single-side single-arm single-section manipulator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221850194U (en) |
-
2024
- 2024-01-25 CN CN202420186255.0U patent/CN221850194U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107150331A (en) | Conveying robot car | |
| CN210704904U (en) | Telescopic mechanism and mechanical arm | |
| CN119057232A (en) | Laser welding device for automobile parts processing | |
| CN221850194U (en) | A two-axis single-side single-arm single-section manipulator | |
| CN205583957U (en) | A multi-axis linkage taping head and taping machine | |
| CN106737623A (en) | Three dimensionality manipulator | |
| CN111872915A (en) | Obstacle-surmounting exploration robot based on oscillating crawler wheels | |
| CN210282295U (en) | Section bar colludes gets arm | |
| CN208291363U (en) | A kind of cable climbing robot | |
| CN202985563U (en) | Manipulator | |
| CN215469119U (en) | Welding device for aluminum template | |
| CN206493315U (en) | Three dimensionality manipulator | |
| CN215612616U (en) | Motor car compartment spraying equipment | |
| CN213971277U (en) | Four-freedom-degree cylindrical coordinate manipulator | |
| CN218518665U (en) | Multi-axis manipulator with folding mechanism | |
| CN115229425A (en) | On-vehicle LNG bottleholder assembles adjustment auxiliary assembly on line | |
| CN222155601U (en) | Wave form guardrail material loading manipulator | |
| CN210361303U (en) | A truss manipulator | |
| CN220463896U (en) | Mobilizable six robots of material loading | |
| CN114227548A (en) | Automatic sand blasting manipulator | |
| CN223099216U (en) | Multi-angle adjustable mechanical arm structure | |
| CN208392027U (en) | The chassis mobile mechanism of robot | |
| CN222741447U (en) | External integral upper triaxial truss manipulator | |
| CN208246371U (en) | A kind of manufacture intelligent sweeping robot turnover device | |
| CN117680525B (en) | Automatic bending equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |