CN221849394U - Machine tool for processing iron castings - Google Patents
Machine tool for processing iron castings Download PDFInfo
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- CN221849394U CN221849394U CN202323614518.8U CN202323614518U CN221849394U CN 221849394 U CN221849394 U CN 221849394U CN 202323614518 U CN202323614518 U CN 202323614518U CN 221849394 U CN221849394 U CN 221849394U
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型属于铁铸件加工技术领域,尤其是一种用于加工铁铸件的机床,包括工作台,所述工作台的顶部固定安装有固定框架,通过设置的加工组件,该装置在对铁铸件进行加工的过程中,通过防护罩使得产生的废屑不易飞溅至机器内部,从而使废屑不易残留至机器的角落位置,使得工作人员后期清理时较为方便,且使废屑便于跟随水流流动至过滤网上方,从而使加工效果较好,且使工作人员较为省时;通过设置的夹持组件,在对铁铸件的夹持过程中,该装置通过两侧的夹持块对铁铸件进行固定,使得铁铸件在加工过程中不易出现松动,从而使固定效果较好,使该装置在加工过程中加工效果较好,从而使得该装置不易出现返工,使得工作效率较高。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of iron casting processing, in particular to a machine tool for processing iron castings, comprising a workbench, a fixed frame is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, and a processing component is arranged, during the process of processing the iron casting, the device uses a protective cover to prevent the generated waste chips from splashing into the inside of the machine, so that the waste chips are not likely to remain in the corner of the machine, which makes it more convenient for workers to clean up later, and makes it easy for the waste chips to flow to the top of the filter net with the water flow, so that the processing effect is better and the workers save time; through the clamping component, during the clamping process of the iron casting, the device fixes the iron casting through the clamping blocks on both sides, so that the iron casting is not likely to be loosened during the processing, so that the fixing effect is better, and the processing effect of the device is better during the processing, so that the device is not likely to be reworked, and the work efficiency is higher.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及铁铸件加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于加工铁铸件的机床。The utility model relates to the technical field of iron casting processing, in particular to a machine tool for processing iron castings.
背景技术Background Art
铁铸件泛指用铁铸造的物体,是最常用的金属,铁铸件的发现和大规模的使用,是人类发展史上的一个光辉里程碑,它把人类从石器时代、青铜时代带到了铁器时代,推动了人类文明的发展,现有的铁铸件在制作过程中,需要对其进行一系列的加工,加工的第一步就需要对铁铸件进行打孔,因此需要使用到铁铸件加工用,在铁铸件加工的过程中,需要使用一种用于加工铁铸件的机床对其进行加工;Iron castings refer to objects cast with iron, which is the most commonly used metal. The discovery and large-scale use of iron castings is a glorious milestone in the history of human development. It brought mankind from the Stone Age and the Bronze Age to the Iron Age and promoted the development of human civilization. In the production process of existing iron castings, a series of processing is required. The first step of processing is to punch holes in the iron castings, so iron casting processing tools are needed. In the process of iron casting processing, a machine tool for processing iron castings is needed to process them;
公告号为CN215545144U公开了一种用于加工铁铸件的机床,包括壳体,本实用新型在使用时,通过底板、固定轴、环形槽、螺纹杆、圆管、蜗轮、蜗杆、手摇轮、L形杆、侧板和定位板;The publication number CN215545144U discloses a machine tool for processing iron castings, including a housing. When the utility model is in use, a bottom plate, a fixed shaft, an annular groove, a threaded rod, a round tube, a worm wheel, a worm, a hand-cranked wheel, an L-shaped rod, a side plate and a positioning plate are used;
其在使用时,可能存在两个问题,其一该装置在对铁铸件进行加工的过程中,且产生的废屑易飞溅至机器内部,从而使废屑易残留至机器的角落位置,使得工作人员后期清理时较为不便,且使废屑较难跟随水流流动至过滤网上方,从而使加工效果较差,且使工作人员较为费时费力;其二在对铁铸件的夹持过程中,该装置通过上方的定位板对铁铸件进行固定,使得铁铸件在加工过程中易出现松动,从而使固定效果较差,使该装置在加工过程中加工效果较差,从而使得该装置易出现返工,使得工作效率较低,因此我们提出了一种用于加工铁铸件的机床。There may be two problems when using it. First, when the device is processing iron castings, the waste chips generated are easy to splash into the inside of the machine, so that the waste chips are easy to remain in the corners of the machine, which makes it inconvenient for the staff to clean up later, and it is difficult for the waste chips to flow to the top of the filter net with the water flow, so that the processing effect is poor and it is time-consuming and laborious for the staff; second, in the process of clamping the iron castings, the device fixes the iron castings through the upper positioning plate, which makes the iron castings easy to loosen during the processing, resulting in poor fixing effect, poor processing effect of the device during the processing, and easy rework of the device, resulting in low work efficiency. Therefore, we propose a machine tool for processing iron castings.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种用于加工铁铸件的机床。The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a machine tool for processing iron castings.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种用于加工铁铸件的机床,包括工作台,所述工作台的顶部固定安装有固定框架,所述工作台的内侧之间滑动安装有集尘抽屉,所述工作台的底部内壁固定安装有集水箱,且位于集尘抽屉的下方;加工组件,所述加工组件安装在工作台和固定框架上;夹持组件,所述夹持组件安装在加工组件上。A machine tool for processing iron castings comprises a workbench, a fixed frame is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, a dust drawer is slidably installed between the inner sides of the workbench, a water collecting box is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the workbench and is located below the dust drawer; a processing assembly is installed on the workbench and the fixed frame; and a clamping assembly is installed on the processing assembly.
优选的,所述加工组件包括第一水泵、第一电机、第一丝杆、固定杆、滑动板、存水箱、第二水泵、防护罩、喷洒头和连接管,所述第一水泵固定安装在工作台的右侧,所述第一电机固定安装在固定框架的顶部,所述第一丝杆固定安装在第一电机的输出端,所述第一丝杆的另一端转动安装在固定框架的底部内壁,所述固定杆固定安装在固定框架的内侧之间,所述滑动板设置在第一丝杆和固定杆的外侧,所述存水箱固定安装在滑动板的顶部,所述第二水泵固定安装在存水箱的顶部,所述防护罩固定安装在滑动板的前侧,所述喷洒头固定安装在第二水泵的左右两侧,所述喷洒头的另一端固定安装在防护罩的左右两侧,所述连接管固定安装在第一水泵的一侧,所述连接管的另一端固定安装在存水箱的一侧。Preferably, the processing assembly includes a first water pump, a first motor, a first screw rod, a fixed rod, a sliding plate, a water storage tank, a second water pump, a protective cover, a spray head and a connecting pipe. The first water pump is fixedly installed on the right side of the workbench, the first motor is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame, the first screw rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor, the other end of the first screw rod is rotatably installed on the bottom inner wall of the fixed frame, the fixed rod is fixedly installed between the inner sides of the fixed frame, the sliding plate is arranged on the outside of the first screw rod and the fixed rod, the water storage tank is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate, the second water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank, the protective cover is fixedly installed on the front side of the sliding plate, the spray head is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the second water pump, the other end of the spray head is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the protective cover, the connecting pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the first water pump, and the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the water storage tank.
通过采用上述技术方案,该装置在对铁铸件进行加工的过程中,通过防护罩使得产生的废屑不易飞溅至机器内部,从而使废屑不易残留至机器的角落位置,使得工作人员后期清理时较为方便,且使废屑便于跟随水流流动至过滤网上方,从而使加工效果较好,且使工作人员较为省时省力。By adopting the above technical solution, during the process of processing iron castings, the device uses a protective cover to prevent the generated waste chips from splashing into the inside of the machine, thereby preventing the waste chips from remaining in the corners of the machine, making it more convenient for the staff to clean up later, and making it easier for the waste chips to flow to the top of the filter net with the water flow, thereby achieving a better processing effect and saving time and effort for the staff.
优选的,所述夹持组件包括电动伸缩杆、第二电机、加工装置、第三电机、第二丝杆、皮带和夹持块,所述电动伸缩杆固定安装在防护罩的顶部,所述第二电机固定安装在电动伸缩杆的输出端,所述加工装置固定安装在第二电机的输出端,所述第三电机固定安装在防护罩的一侧,所述第二丝杆固定安装在第三电机的输出端,所述第二丝杆转动安装在防护罩的内侧前后两侧,所述皮带张紧设置在第二丝杆的外侧,所述夹持块设置在第二丝杆的外侧左右两侧。Preferably, the clamping assembly includes an electric telescopic rod, a second motor, a processing device, a third motor, a second screw rod, a belt and a clamping block, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the protective cover, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric telescopic rod, the processing device is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor, the third motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the protective cover, the second screw rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the third motor, the second screw rod is rotatably mounted on the front and rear sides of the inner side of the protective cover, the belt tensioning is arranged on the outside of the second screw rod, and the clamping blocks are arranged on the left and right sides of the outside of the second screw rod.
通过采用上述技术方案,在对铁铸件的夹持过程中,该装置通过两侧的夹持块对铁铸件进行固定,使得铁铸件在加工过程中不易出现松动,从而使固定效果较好,使该装置在加工过程中加工效果较好,从而使得该装置不易出现返工,使得工作效率较高。By adopting the above technical scheme, during the clamping process of the iron casting, the device fixes the iron casting through the clamping blocks on both sides, so that the iron casting is not easy to loosen during the processing, thereby achieving a better fixing effect, and the processing effect of the device is better during the processing, so that the device is not easy to be reworked, and the work efficiency is higher.
优选的,所述工作台的顶部开设有导流槽,所述集尘抽屉的底部设置有过滤网。Preferably, a guide groove is provided on the top of the workbench, and a filter screen is provided on the bottom of the dust collection drawer.
通过采用上述技术方案,导流槽便于使水流和废屑可进入集尘抽屉的内侧,过滤网便于使废屑和水流分离。By adopting the above technical solution, the guide groove facilitates the water flow and waste debris to enter the inner side of the dust collection drawer, and the filter screen facilitates the separation of waste debris and water flow.
优选的,所述防护罩的底部设置有密封垫,所述防护罩的材质为不锈钢材质。Preferably, a sealing gasket is provided at the bottom of the protective cover, and the material of the protective cover is stainless steel.
通过采用上述技术方案,密封垫便于使防护罩在下降后,水流不易流出,不锈钢材质使该装置不易损坏。By adopting the above technical solution, the sealing pad makes it easy for water to flow out after the protective cover is lowered, and the stainless steel material makes the device not easy to be damaged.
优选的,所述夹持块的一侧开设有螺纹孔,所述第二丝杆与螺纹孔进行螺纹连接。Preferably, a threaded hole is provided on one side of the clamping block, and the second screw rod is threadedly connected to the threaded hole.
通过采用上述技术方案,螺纹孔便于使第二丝杆在转动后可带动夹持块进行受力运动,使夹持块在运动后可对铁铸件进行夹持固定。By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded hole makes it easy for the second screw rod to drive the clamping block to move under force after rotation, so that the clamping block can clamp and fix the iron casting after movement.
优选的,所述滑动板的一侧开设有螺纹孔和滑动槽,所述第一丝杆与螺纹孔进行螺纹连接,所述固定杆与滑动槽进行滑动连接。Preferably, a threaded hole and a sliding groove are provided on one side of the sliding plate, the first screw rod is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, and the fixing rod is slidingly connected to the sliding groove.
通过采用上述技术方案,滑动槽便于使固定杆对滑动板进行限位,使滑动板在受力后较难转动。By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding groove makes it easy for the fixed rod to limit the sliding plate, so that the sliding plate is difficult to rotate after being subjected to force.
优选的,所述第二丝杆的外侧开设有与皮带宽度相同的凹槽,所述皮带张紧设置在凹槽的内侧。Preferably, a groove having the same width as the belt is formed on the outer side of the second screw rod, and the belt is tensioned on the inner side of the groove.
通过采用上述技术方案,凹槽便于使皮带与第二丝杆的接触面积增加,使皮带在转动的过程中较难从凹槽的内部脱离。By adopting the above technical solution, the groove makes it easier to increase the contact area between the belt and the second screw rod, making it more difficult for the belt to escape from the inside of the groove during rotation.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)本实用新型的一种用于加工铁铸件的机床,通过设置的加工组件,该装置在对铁铸件进行加工的过程中,通过防护罩使得产生的废屑不易飞溅至机器内部,从而使废屑不易残留至机器的角落位置,使得工作人员后期清理时较为方便,且使废屑便于跟随水流流动至过滤网上方,从而使加工效果较好,且使工作人员较为省时省力;(1) The utility model is a machine tool for processing iron castings. Through the processing components, the device can prevent the generated waste chips from splashing into the machine through the protective cover during the processing of the iron castings, so that the waste chips are not likely to remain in the corners of the machine, making it more convenient for the staff to clean up later, and making it easier for the waste chips to flow to the top of the filter net with the water flow, so that the processing effect is better and the staff can save time and effort;
(2)本实用新型的一种用于加工铁铸件的机床,通过设置的夹持组件,在对铁铸件的夹持过程中,该装置通过两侧的夹持块对铁铸件进行固定,使得铁铸件在加工过程中不易出现松动,从而使固定效果较好,使该装置在加工过程中加工效果较好,从而使得该装置不易出现返工,使得工作效率较高。(2) The utility model is a machine tool for processing iron castings. Through the setting of the clamping assembly, during the clamping process of the iron casting, the device fixes the iron casting through the clamping blocks on both sides, so that the iron casting is not easy to loosen during the processing, thereby achieving a better fixing effect, and the processing effect of the device is better during the processing, so that the device is not easy to be reworked, and the work efficiency is higher.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型提出的一种用于加工铁铸件的机床的立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a machine tool for processing iron castings proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种用于加工铁铸件的机床的部分立体结构示意图;FIG2 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a machine tool for processing iron castings proposed by the present invention;
图3为图2中的A部分结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of part A in FIG2 ;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种用于加工铁铸件的机床的部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a machine tool for processing iron castings proposed by the present invention.
图中:1、工作台;2、固定框架;3、集尘抽屉;4、集水箱;5、第一水泵;6、第一电机;7、第一丝杆;8、固定杆;9、滑动板;10、存水箱;11、第二水泵;12、防护罩;13、喷洒头;14、连接管;15、电动伸缩杆;16、第二电机;17、加工装置;18、第三电机;19、第二丝杆;20、皮带;21、夹持块。In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. fixed frame; 3. dust collection drawer; 4. water collection box; 5. first water pump; 6. first motor; 7. first screw; 8. fixed rod; 9. sliding plate; 10. water storage tank; 11. second water pump; 12. protective cover; 13. spray head; 14. connecting pipe; 15. electric telescopic rod; 16. second motor; 17. processing device; 18. third motor; 19. second screw; 20. belt; 21. clamping block.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
实施例Example
参考图1-4,一种用于加工铁铸件的机床,包括工作台1,工作台1的顶部固定安装有固定框架2,工作台1的内侧之间滑动安装有集尘抽屉3,工作台1的底部内壁固定安装有集水箱4,集尘抽屉3和集水箱4便于对废屑和水流进行分类过滤,使该装置后期清理时较为省时省力,且位于集尘抽屉3的下方;加工组件,加工组件安装在工作台1和固定框架2上;夹持组件,夹持组件安装在加工组件上。Referring to Figures 1-4, a machine tool for processing iron castings includes a workbench 1, a fixed frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 1, a dust drawer 3 is slidably installed between the inner sides of the workbench 1, and a water collecting box 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the workbench 1. The dust drawer 3 and the water collecting box 4 are convenient for classifying and filtering waste chips and water flow, making it more time-saving and labor-saving to clean the device later, and are located below the dust drawer 3; a processing assembly, which is installed on the workbench 1 and the fixed frame 2; and a clamping assembly, which is installed on the processing assembly.
本实施例中,加工组件包括第一水泵5、第一电机6、第一丝杆7、固定杆8、滑动板9、存水箱10、第二水泵11、防护罩12、喷洒头13和连接管14,第一水泵5固定安装在工作台1的右侧,第一电机6固定安装在固定框架2的顶部,第一丝杆7固定安装在第一电机6的输出端,第一丝杆7的另一端转动安装在固定框架2的底部内壁,固定杆8固定安装在固定框架2的内侧之间,滑动板9设置在第一丝杆7和固定杆8的外侧,存水箱10固定安装在滑动板9的顶部,第二水泵11固定安装在存水箱10的顶部,防护罩12固定安装在滑动板9的前侧,喷洒头13固定安装在第二水泵11的左右两侧,喷洒头13的另一端固定安装在防护罩12的左右两侧,连接管14固定安装在第一水泵5的一侧,连接管14的另一端固定安装在存水箱10的一侧,需要说明的是,控制第一电机6带动第一丝杆7进行转动,使第一丝杆7在转动后带动滑动板9进行滑动,使滑动板9滑动后带动防护罩12进行运动,使防护罩12在滑动后与工作台1的顶部相抵接,在加工过程中,控制第二水泵11使存水箱10内部的水流可通过喷洒头13流动至铁铸件的上方,使加工过程中可对铁铸件进行降温,在加工完成后,水流可过滤流入集水箱4的内侧,使第一水泵5通过连接管14将过滤后的水源流动至存水箱10的内侧,使该装置可循环使用,使能源成本消耗较低。In this embodiment, the processing assembly includes a first water pump 5, a first motor 6, a first screw rod 7, a fixed rod 8, a sliding plate 9, a water storage tank 10, a second water pump 11, a protective cover 12, a spray head 13 and a connecting pipe 14. The first water pump 5 is fixedly installed on the right side of the workbench 1, the first motor 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame 2, the first screw rod 7 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor 6, the other end of the first screw rod 7 is rotatably installed on the bottom inner wall of the fixed frame 2, the fixed rod 8 is fixedly installed between the inner sides of the fixed frame 2, the sliding plate 9 is arranged on the outside of the first screw rod 7 and the fixed rod 8, the water storage tank 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate 9, the second water pump 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank 10, the protective cover 12 is fixedly installed on the front side of the sliding plate 9, the spray head 13 is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the second water pump 11, and the other end of the spray head 13 It is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the protective cover 12, the connecting pipe 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the first water pump 5, and the other end of the connecting pipe 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the water storage tank 10. It should be noted that the first motor 6 is controlled to drive the first screw rod 7 to rotate, so that the first screw rod 7 drives the sliding plate 9 to slide after rotation, and the sliding plate 9 drives the protective cover 12 to move after sliding, so that the protective cover 12 abuts against the top of the workbench 1 after sliding. During the processing, the second water pump 11 is controlled to allow the water flow inside the water storage tank 10 to flow to the top of the iron casting through the spray head 13, so that the iron casting can be cooled during the processing. After the processing is completed, the water flow can be filtered and flow into the inner side of the water collecting tank 4, so that the first water pump 5 flows the filtered water source to the inner side of the water storage tank 10 through the connecting pipe 14, so that the device can be recycled and the energy cost consumption is low.
本实施例中,夹持组件包括电动伸缩杆15、第二电机16、加工装置17、第三电机18、第二丝杆19、皮带20和夹持块21,电动伸缩杆15固定安装在防护罩12的顶部,第二电机16固定安装在电动伸缩杆15的输出端,加工装置17固定安装在第二电机16的输出端,第三电机18固定安装在防护罩12的一侧,第二丝杆19固定安装在第三电机18的输出端,第二丝杆19转动安装在防护罩12的内侧前后两侧,皮带20张紧设置在第二丝杆19的外侧,夹持块21设置在第二丝杆19的外侧左右两侧,需要说明的是,将铁铸件放置在工作台1顶部,使防护罩12在下降后,控制第三电机18带动第二丝杆19进行转动,使第二丝杆19通过皮带20带动两个第二丝杆19同时进行转动,从而使第二丝杆19带动夹持块21进行滑动,使夹持块21对铁铸件进行夹持固定,固定完成后,通过电动伸缩杆15带动加工装置17进行下降,使第二电机16带动加工装置17进行转动,使加工装置17对铁铸件进行加工,使加工过程中铁铸件夹持较为稳定。In this embodiment, the clamping assembly includes an electric telescopic rod 15, a second motor 16, a processing device 17, a third motor 18, a second screw rod 19, a belt 20 and a clamping block 21. The electric telescopic rod 15 is fixedly mounted on the top of the protective cover 12, the second motor 16 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric telescopic rod 15, the processing device 17 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor 16, the third motor 18 is fixedly mounted on one side of the protective cover 12, the second screw rod 19 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the third motor 18, the second screw rod 19 is rotatably mounted on the front and rear sides of the inner side of the protective cover 12, the belt 20 is tensioned on the outer side of the second screw rod 19, and the clamping block 21 is provided. It is placed on the left and right sides of the outer side of the second screw rod 19. It should be noted that the iron casting is placed on the top of the workbench 1, so that after the protective cover 12 is lowered, the third motor 18 is controlled to drive the second screw rod 19 to rotate, so that the second screw rod 19 drives the two second screw rods 19 to rotate at the same time through the belt 20, so that the second screw rod 19 drives the clamping block 21 to slide, so that the clamping block 21 clamps and fixes the iron casting. After the fixation is completed, the processing device 17 is driven to descend by the electric telescopic rod 15, so that the second motor 16 drives the processing device 17 to rotate, so that the processing device 17 processes the iron casting, so that the iron casting is clamped more stably during the processing.
本实施例中,工作台1的顶部开设有导流槽,集尘抽屉3的底部设置有过滤网,需要说明的是,导流槽便于使水流和废屑可流动至集尘抽屉3的内侧,使水流可通过过滤网进入集水箱4的内侧,从而使该装置在使用过程中可多次循环使用水源,使能源消耗较低。In this embodiment, a guide groove is provided on the top of the workbench 1, and a filter screen is provided at the bottom of the dust drawer 3. It should be noted that the guide groove facilitates the flow of water and waste debris to the inner side of the dust drawer 3, so that the water can pass through the filter screen and enter the inner side of the water collecting box 4, so that the device can recycle the water source multiple times during use, so that the energy consumption is relatively low.
本实施例中,防护罩12的底部设置有密封垫,防护罩12的材质为不锈钢材质,需要说明的是,密封垫便于使防护罩12在下降后,喷洒的水流较难流出,从而使工作人员后期清理较为方便,不锈钢材质便于使该装置在长久使用过程中不易出现腐蚀损坏,使该装置的使用寿命提升。In this embodiment, a sealing gasket is provided at the bottom of the protective cover 12, and the material of the protective cover 12 is stainless steel. It should be noted that the sealing gasket makes it difficult for the sprayed water to flow out after the protective cover 12 is lowered, thereby making it more convenient for the staff to clean it later. The stainless steel material makes it difficult for the device to be corroded and damaged during long-term use, thereby increasing the service life of the device.
本实施例中,夹持块21的一侧开设有螺纹孔,第二丝杆19与螺纹孔进行螺纹连接,需要说明的是,螺纹孔便于使第二丝杆19在转动后可带动夹持块21进行运动,两侧的螺纹孔便于使夹持块21在受力后较难进行转动,从而使夹持块21进行相对方向滑动。In this embodiment, a threaded hole is provided on one side of the clamping block 21, and the second screw rod 19 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole. It should be noted that the threaded hole makes it easy for the second screw rod 19 to drive the clamping block 21 to move after rotation, and the threaded holes on both sides make it difficult for the clamping block 21 to rotate after being subjected to force, thereby allowing the clamping block 21 to slide in relative directions.
本实施例中,滑动板9的一侧开设有螺纹孔和滑动槽,第一丝杆7与螺纹孔进行螺纹连接,固定杆8与滑动槽进行滑动连接,需要说明的是,螺纹孔便于使第一丝杆7在转动后可带动滑动板9进行运动,滑动槽便于使固定杆8对滑动板9进行限位,使滑动板9在受力后较难进行转动,从而使滑动板9进行滑动。In this embodiment, a threaded hole and a sliding groove are provided on one side of the sliding plate 9, the first screw rod 7 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, and the fixed rod 8 is slidably connected to the sliding groove. It should be noted that the threaded hole makes it easy for the first screw rod 7 to drive the sliding plate 9 to move after rotation, and the sliding groove makes it easy for the fixed rod 8 to limit the sliding plate 9, making it difficult for the sliding plate 9 to rotate after being subjected to force, thereby causing the sliding plate 9 to slide.
本实施例中,第二丝杆19的外侧开设有与皮带20宽度相同的凹槽,皮带20张紧设置在凹槽的内侧,需要说明的是,凹槽便于使皮带20与第二丝杆19的接触面积增加,使皮带20在转动的过程中较难从凹槽的内部脱离,从而使第二丝杆19在转动的过程中较为稳定。In this embodiment, a groove with the same width as the belt 20 is opened on the outer side of the second screw rod 19, and the belt 20 is tensioned on the inner side of the groove. It should be noted that the groove facilitates increasing the contact area between the belt 20 and the second screw rod 19, making it more difficult for the belt 20 to detach from the inside of the groove during rotation, thereby making the second screw rod 19 more stable during rotation.
具体操作为,将该装置接入外部电源,控制第一电机6带动第一丝杆7进行转动,使第一丝杆7在转动后带动滑动板9进行滑动,使滑动板9滑动后带动防护罩12进行运动,使防护罩12在滑动后与工作台1的顶部相抵接,将铁铸件放置在工作台1顶部,使防护罩12在下降后,控制第三电机18带动第二丝杆19进行转动,使第二丝杆19通过皮带20带动两个第二丝杆19同时进行转动,从而使第二丝杆19带动夹持块21进行滑动,使夹持块21对铁铸件进行夹持固定,固定完成后,通过电动伸缩杆15带动加工装置17进行下降,使第二电机16带动加工装置17进行转动,使加工装置17对铁铸件进行加工,使加工过程中铁铸件夹持较为稳定,在加工过程中,控制第二水泵11使存水箱10内部的水流可通过喷洒头13流动至铁铸件的上方,使加工过程中可对铁铸件进行降温,在加工完成后,水流可过滤流入集水箱4的内侧,使第一水泵5通过连接管14将过滤后的水源流动至存水箱10的内侧,使该装置可循环使用,使能源成本消耗较低。The specific operation is to connect the device to an external power supply, control the first motor 6 to drive the first screw rod 7 to rotate, so that the first screw rod 7 drives the sliding plate 9 to slide after rotating, and the sliding plate 9 drives the protective cover 12 to move after sliding, so that the protective cover 12 abuts against the top of the workbench 1 after sliding, and the iron casting is placed on the top of the workbench 1, so that the protective cover 12 is lowered, and the third motor 18 is controlled to drive the second screw rod 19 to rotate, so that the second screw rod 19 drives the two second screw rods 19 to rotate simultaneously through the belt 20, so that the second screw rod 19 drives the clamping block 21 to slide, so that the clamping block 21 clamps and fixes the iron casting. After the fixation is completed, the processing device 17 is driven to descend by the electric telescopic rod 15, and the second motor 16 drives the processing device 17 to rotate, so that the processing device 17 processes the iron casting, so that the iron casting is clamped more stably during the processing. During the processing, the second water pump 11 is controlled to allow the water flow inside the water storage tank 10 to flow to the top of the iron casting through the spray head 13, so that the iron casting can be cooled during the processing. After the processing is completed, the water flow can be filtered and flow into the inner side of the water collecting tank 4, so that the first water pump 5 flows the filtered water source to the inner side of the water storage tank 10 through the connecting pipe 14, so that the device can be recycled and the energy cost consumption is low.
以上对本实用新型所提供的一种用于加工铁铸件的机床进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体实施例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以对本实用新型进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本实用新型权利要求的保护范围内。The above is a detailed introduction to a machine tool for processing iron castings provided by the utility model. This article uses specific embodiments to explain the principle and implementation method of the utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, the utility model can also be improved and modified, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.
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