CN221849348U - Open center frame fine adjustment device - Google Patents
Open center frame fine adjustment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221849348U CN221849348U CN202420348498.XU CN202420348498U CN221849348U CN 221849348 U CN221849348 U CN 221849348U CN 202420348498 U CN202420348498 U CN 202420348498U CN 221849348 U CN221849348 U CN 221849348U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及开式中心架技术领域,尤其涉及开式中心架微调装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of an open center frame, in particular to a fine-tuning device for an open center frame.
背景技术Background Art
目前,国内外用于重型车床及轧辊车床等机床开式中心架多为双丝杆结构,分别通过旋转中心架上的双丝杠来实现对滚轮支架的移动,从而达到对不同直径工件的支撑;At present, most open center frames used for heavy lathes and roll lathes at home and abroad are double-screw structures, which move the roller bracket by rotating the double screws on the center frame to support workpieces of different diameters.
当需要调整时,需要首先移动一个滚轮支架使其滚轮紧靠工件外圆,再调整另一个滚轮支架使滚轮靠紧工件另一侧,达到支撑作用,但是这种双丝杠结构占用空间大,调整时需要分别旋转双丝杠、花费时间长、调整力不足,因此,我们提出了开式中心架微调装置来解决以上问题。When adjustment is needed, one roller bracket needs to be moved first to make its roller close to the outer circle of the workpiece, and then the other roller bracket needs to be adjusted to make the roller close to the other side of the workpiece to achieve the supporting effect. However, this double-screw structure takes up a large space, and the double screws need to be rotated separately during adjustment, which takes a long time and the adjustment force is insufficient. Therefore, we proposed an open center frame fine-tuning device to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是为了克服上述背景技术中的不足,而提出的开式中心架微调装置。The utility model aims to overcome the deficiencies in the above-mentioned background technology and proposes an open center frame fine-tuning device.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
开式中心架微调装置,包括开式中心底座和丝杠以及套设在丝杠外侧壁上的两个轴承,所述开式中心底座顶部开设有两个滑槽,所述滑槽内侧壁转动连接有第一螺纹杆,两个所述第一螺纹杆之间通过第一同步皮带传动连接,所述第一螺纹杆外侧壁上螺纹套接有和滑槽内壁滑动的横向移动块,所述横向移动块顶部固定连接有两个支撑板,所述支撑板外侧壁开设有固定槽,两个所述固定槽内侧壁滑动连接有同一个纵向移动块,所述纵向移动块外侧壁开设有固定孔,所述轴承外侧壁和固定孔内侧壁固定连接,所述固定槽内底部转动连接有第二螺纹杆,所述纵向移动块螺纹套设在两个第二螺纹杆外侧壁上,位于同一个所述横向移动块上的两个第二螺纹杆之间通过第二同步皮带传动连接,位于两个所述横向移动块上同侧的两个第二螺纹杆之间通过第三同步皮带传动连接。The cam is provided with two guide rails which are provided with a plurality of guide rails, the guide rails having a plurality of guide rails each having a plurality of guide rails, and the guide rails are provided with a plurality of guide rails each having a plurality of guide rails.
优选地,所述第一螺纹杆端部和第二螺纹杆端部均固定连接有圆形把手。Preferably, the first threaded rod end and the second threaded rod end are both fixedly connected with a round handle.
优选地,所述横向移动块外侧壁上开设有和第一螺纹杆相适配的第一螺纹孔,所述第一螺纹杆外侧壁和第一螺纹孔内侧壁螺纹连接,所述纵向移动块外侧壁上开设有和第二螺纹杆相适配的第二螺纹孔,所述第二螺纹杆外侧壁和第二螺纹孔内侧壁螺纹连接。Preferably, a first threaded hole adapted to the first threaded rod is opened on the outer wall of the transverse moving block, and the outer wall of the first threaded rod and the inner wall of the first threaded hole are threadedly connected. A second threaded hole adapted to the second threaded rod is opened on the outer wall of the longitudinal moving block, and the outer wall of the second threaded rod and the inner wall of the second threaded hole are threadedly connected.
优选地,两个所述第一螺纹杆外侧壁上均套设有和第一同步皮带相适配的第一皮带轮,位于同一个所述横向移动块上的两个第二螺纹杆外侧壁上均套设有和第二同步皮带相适配的第二皮带轮,位于两个所述横向移动块上同侧的两个第二螺纹杆外侧壁上均套设有和第三同步皮带相适配的第三皮带轮。Preferably, the outer walls of the two first threaded rods are each provided with a first pulley compatible with the first synchronous belt, the outer walls of the two second threaded rods located on the same lateral moving block are each provided with a second pulley compatible with the second synchronous belt, and the outer walls of the two second threaded rods located on the same side of the two lateral moving blocks are each provided with a third pulley compatible with the third synchronous belt.
优选地,两个所述固定槽呈对称设置在纵向移动块的两侧。Preferably, the two fixing grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the longitudinal moving block.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
在开式中心底座、丝杠、轴承、第一螺纹杆、第一同步皮带、横向移动块、纵向移动块和第二螺纹杆的相互作用下,通过转动第一螺纹杆从而让横向移动块横向移动,便于让横向移动块调整让丝杠横向移动,再通过转动第二螺纹杆从而让纵向移动块纵向移动,便于让纵向移动块调整让丝杠纵向移动,该种调整丝杠位置方式更加省时省力,更加实用便捷。Under the interaction of the open center base, the screw, the bearing, the first threaded rod, the first synchronous belt, the lateral moving block, the longitudinal moving block and the second threaded rod, the lateral moving block is moved laterally by rotating the first threaded rod, so that the lateral moving block can be adjusted to move the screw laterally, and then the longitudinal moving block is moved longitudinally by rotating the second threaded rod, so that the longitudinal moving block can be adjusted to move the screw longitudinally. This method of adjusting the position of the screw saves time and effort, and is more practical and convenient.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型提出的开式中心架微调装置的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an open center frame fine-tuning device proposed in the present invention;
图2为本实用新型提出的开式中心架微调装置的俯视图;FIG2 is a top view of the open center frame fine-tuning device proposed by the present invention;
图3为本实用新型提出的开式中心架微调装置中支撑板的侧视图。FIG. 3 is a side view of a support plate in the open center frame fine-tuning device proposed in the present invention.
图中:1、开式中心底座;2、丝杠;3、轴承;4、滑槽;5、第一螺纹杆;6、第一同步皮带;7、横向移动块;8、支撑板;9、固定槽;10、纵向移动块;11、固定孔;12、第二螺纹杆;13、第二同步皮带;14、第三同步皮带;15、圆形把手。In the figure: 1. open center base; 2. lead screw; 3. bearing; 4. slide groove; 5. first threaded rod; 6. first synchronous belt; 7. lateral moving block; 8. support plate; 9. fixing groove; 10. longitudinal moving block; 11. fixing hole; 12. second threaded rod; 13. second synchronous belt; 14. third synchronous belt; 15. round handle.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
参照图1-3,开式中心架微调装置,包括开式中心底座1和丝杠2以及套设在丝杠2外侧壁上的两个轴承3,开式中心底座1顶部开设有两个滑槽4,滑槽4内侧壁转动连接有第一螺纹杆5,两个第一螺纹杆5之间通过第一同步皮带6传动连接,两个轴承3的设置是方便丝杠2转动;Referring to Fig. 1-3, the open center frame fine adjustment device comprises an open center base 1 and a lead screw 2 and two bearings 3 sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw 2. Two slide grooves 4 are provided on the top of the open center base 1. The inner wall of the slide groove 4 is rotatably connected with a first threaded rod 5. The two first threaded rods 5 are connected by a first synchronous belt 6. The two bearings 3 are provided to facilitate the rotation of the lead screw 2.
第一螺纹杆5外侧壁上螺纹套接有和滑槽4内壁滑动的横向移动块7,横向移动块7顶部固定连接有两个支撑板8,支撑板8外侧壁开设有固定槽9,两个固定槽9内侧壁滑动连接有同一个纵向移动块10,两个固定槽9呈对称设置在纵向移动块10的两侧;A transverse moving block 7 is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first threaded rod 5 and slides with the inner wall of the slide groove 4. Two support plates 8 are fixedly connected to the top of the transverse moving block 7. The outer wall of the support plate 8 is provided with a fixing groove 9. The inner walls of the two fixing grooves 9 are slidably connected with the same longitudinal moving block 10. The two fixing grooves 9 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the longitudinal moving block 10.
纵向移动块10外侧壁开设有固定孔11,轴承3外侧壁和固定孔11内侧壁固定连接,固定槽9内底部转动连接有第二螺纹杆12,第一螺纹杆5端部和第二螺纹杆12端部均固定连接有圆形把手15;A fixing hole 11 is provided on the outer wall of the longitudinal moving block 10, the outer wall of the bearing 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing hole 11, a second threaded rod 12 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing groove 9, and a round handle 15 is fixedly connected to the end of the first threaded rod 5 and the end of the second threaded rod 12;
横向移动块7外侧壁上开设有和第一螺纹杆5相适配的第一螺纹孔,第一螺纹杆5外侧壁和第一螺纹孔内侧壁螺纹连接,纵向移动块10外侧壁上开设有和第二螺纹杆12相适配的第二螺纹孔,第二螺纹杆12外侧壁和第二螺纹孔内侧壁螺纹连接;A first threaded hole matched with the first threaded rod 5 is formed on the outer wall of the transverse moving block 7, and the outer wall of the first threaded rod 5 is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the first threaded hole; a second threaded hole matched with the second threaded rod 12 is formed on the outer wall of the longitudinal moving block 10, and the outer wall of the second threaded rod 12 is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the second threaded hole;
纵向移动块10螺纹套设在两个第二螺纹杆12外侧壁上,位于同一个横向移动块7上的两个第二螺纹杆12之间通过第二同步皮带13传动连接,位于两个横向移动块7上同侧的两个第二螺纹杆12之间通过第三同步皮带14传动连接;The longitudinal moving block 10 is threadedly sleeved on the outer side walls of the two second threaded rods 12. The two second threaded rods 12 on the same transverse moving block 7 are connected by a second synchronous belt 13. The two second threaded rods 12 on the same side of the two transverse moving blocks 7 are connected by a third synchronous belt 14.
两个第一螺纹杆5外侧壁上均套设有和第一同步皮带6相适配的第一皮带轮,位于同一个横向移动块7上的两个第二螺纹杆12外侧壁上均套设有和第二同步皮带13相适配的第二皮带轮,位于两个横向移动块7上同侧的两个第二螺纹杆12外侧壁上均套设有和第三同步皮带14相适配的第三皮带轮。The outer walls of the two first threaded rods 5 are both sleeved with a first pulley compatible with the first synchronous belt 6, the outer walls of the two second threaded rods 12 located on the same lateral moving block 7 are both sleeved with a second pulley compatible with the second synchronous belt 13, and the outer walls of the two second threaded rods 12 located on the same side of the two lateral moving blocks 7 are both sleeved with a third pulley compatible with the third synchronous belt 14.
本实用新型可通过以下操作方式阐述其功能原理:The functional principle of the utility model can be explained through the following operation modes:
该装置的初始状态如图1所示,当需要横向调整丝杠2的位置时,只需要转动位于下方的其中一个圆形把手15,位于下方的圆形把手15带动其中一个第一螺纹杆5转动,两个第一螺纹杆5通过第一同步皮带6传动,两个第一螺纹杆5带动两个横向移动块7在滑槽4内底部横向移动,从而调整丝杠2的位置;The initial state of the device is shown in FIG1 . When the position of the lead screw 2 needs to be adjusted laterally, only one of the circular handles 15 located at the bottom needs to be rotated. The circular handle 15 located at the bottom drives one of the first threaded rods 5 to rotate. The two first threaded rods 5 are driven by the first synchronous belt 6. The two first threaded rods 5 drive the two lateral moving blocks 7 to move laterally at the bottom of the slide groove 4, thereby adjusting the position of the lead screw 2.
当需要纵向调整丝杠2的位置时,转动位于上方的其中一个圆形把手15,位于上方的圆形把手15带动其中一个第二螺纹杆12转动,两个第二螺纹杆12通过第二同步皮带13传动,横向的其中两个第二螺纹杆12也通过第三同步皮带14传动,两个第二螺纹杆12带动纵向移动块10在固定槽9纵向移动,从而调整丝杠2的位置。When the position of the screw 2 needs to be adjusted longitudinally, one of the circular handles 15 located on the top is rotated, and the circular handle 15 located on the top drives one of the second threaded rods 12 to rotate. The two second threaded rods 12 are driven by the second synchronous belt 13, and the two horizontal second threaded rods 12 are also driven by the third synchronous belt 14. The two second threaded rods 12 drive the longitudinal moving block 10 to move longitudinally in the fixed groove 9, thereby adjusting the position of the screw 2.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
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