CN221849298U - Turning and milling compound machine tool - Google Patents

Turning and milling compound machine tool Download PDF

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CN221849298U
CN221849298U CN202323434666.1U CN202323434666U CN221849298U CN 221849298 U CN221849298 U CN 221849298U CN 202323434666 U CN202323434666 U CN 202323434666U CN 221849298 U CN221849298 U CN 221849298U
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fixedly connected
outside
plate
connecting plate
groove
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李成烈
李运志
顾明勇
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Kunshan Harris Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Kunshan Harris Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种车铣复合机床,包括底座,底座的内部开设有第一滑槽,本实用新型的有益效果在于,通过设置尾座本体,进一步将加工刀具放置在第二放置板的顶部,进一步拉动L型杆进行移动至对应位置,进一步带动第一连接柱在第一通槽的内部滑动至对应位置,进而带动第一夹持板向下运动至对应位置,将加工刀具进行夹持固定位置,同时转动第一调节螺栓与尾座本体的顶部相抵触将L型杆进行固定位置,当需要更换不同类型的加工刀具对待加工工件进行加工时,进而在第二弹簧的作用下,进而带动第一夹持板移动至原来位置,将加工刀具取出进行更换,达到了及时安装和更换尾座本体不同型号的加工刀具对待加工工件进行加工的目的。

The utility model relates to a turning and milling compound machine tool, comprising a base, wherein a first slide groove is provided inside the base. The beneficial effect of the utility model lies in that, by setting a tailstock body, a processing tool is further placed on the top of a second placement plate, and the L-shaped rod is further pulled to move to a corresponding position, and the first connecting column is further driven to slide to a corresponding position inside the first through groove, and then the first clamping plate is driven to move downward to a corresponding position, and the processing tool is clamped and fixed in a position, and at the same time, the first adjusting bolt is rotated to contact with the top of the tailstock body to fix the L-shaped rod in a position, and when it is necessary to replace a different type of processing tool to process a workpiece to be processed, the first clamping plate is driven to move to the original position under the action of the second spring, and the processing tool is taken out for replacement, thereby achieving the purpose of timely installing and replacing processing tools of different types of the tailstock body to process the workpiece to be processed.

Description

一种车铣复合机床A turning and milling compound machine tool

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及车铣复合机床技术领域,尤其涉及一种车铣复合机床。The utility model relates to the technical field of turning-milling compound machine tools, in particular to a turning-milling compound machine tool.

背景技术Background Art

在对工件进行加工过程中经常需要进行车削和铣削处理,现有的机床大多设置的加工刀具单一固定,不能够及时根据加工需要进行及时更换尾座夹持的加工刀具,加工过程繁琐不便捷,存在一定的缺陷;In the process of machining workpieces, turning and milling are often required. Most of the existing machine tools are equipped with a single fixed machining tool, and the machining tool clamped by the tailstock cannot be replaced in time according to the machining needs. The machining process is cumbersome and inconvenient, and there are certain defects.

经检索,中国专利公开了车铣复合机床(授权公告号CN 211638959 U),包括床身和铣削刀具,铣削刀具包括沿着X向设置的第一刀具、沿着Y向设置的第二刀具和沿着Z向设置的第三刀具。第三刀具呈与水平面垂直的方向设置,第三刀具的刀头位于其下端,第一刀具和第二刀具呈与水平面平行的方向设置,且第一刀具和第二刀具的设置方向相互垂直,第一刀具和第二刀具的刀头位于相互靠近的一端,还包括设置于与第一刀具相对的位置的工件夹持部,且工件夹持部能在第一滑移组件和第二滑移组件的作用下沿着竖直与水平方向移动,该专利技术虽然能够刀具不需要在多个自由度的移动,仅需工件的移动而实现对工件的加工,因而有效减少了复合机床的复杂度;After searching, a Chinese patent disclosed a turning-milling compound machine tool (authorization announcement number CN 211638959 U), including a bed and a milling tool, the milling tool including a first tool arranged along the X direction, a second tool arranged along the Y direction, and a third tool arranged along the Z direction. The third tool is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the tool head of the third tool is located at its lower end. The first tool and the second tool are arranged in a direction parallel to the horizontal plane, and the arrangement directions of the first tool and the second tool are perpendicular to each other. The tool heads of the first tool and the second tool are located at one end close to each other, and also include a workpiece clamping part arranged at a position opposite to the first tool, and the workpiece clamping part can move in the vertical and horizontal directions under the action of the first sliding assembly and the second sliding assembly. Although this patented technology can realize the processing of the workpiece without the tool moving in multiple degrees of freedom, only the movement of the workpiece is required, thereby effectively reducing the complexity of the compound machine tool;

但是,该专利技术在实际的应用过程中,通过设置第一刀具、第二刀具和第三刀具,第一刀具、第二刀具和第三刀具均与床身固定连接,不能够根据加工需要进行及时更换,不易拆卸且占据空间,操作不够便捷,不利于实际情况的操作与应用。However, in the actual application process of this patented technology, the first tool, the second tool and the third tool are set, and the first tool, the second tool and the third tool are fixedly connected to the bed. They cannot be replaced in time according to processing needs, are not easy to disassemble and take up space, are not convenient to operate, and are not conducive to operation and application in actual conditions.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

鉴于现有技术中存在第一刀具、第二刀具和第三刀具均与床身固定连接,不能够根据加工需要进行及时更换,不易拆卸且占据空间,操作不够便捷的上述问题,本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种车铣复合机床。In view of the above problems in the prior art that the first tool, the second tool and the third tool are all fixedly connected to the bed, cannot be replaced in time according to processing needs, are difficult to disassemble and occupy space, and are not convenient to operate, the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a turning-milling compound machine tool.

本实用新型的技术方案是这样的:一种车铣复合机床,包括底座,所述底座的内部开设有第一滑槽,所述第一滑槽的内部固定连接有第一滑杆,所述第一滑杆的外部滑动连接有第一移动板,所述第一移动板的顶部固定连接有第一放置板,所述第一放置板的顶部放置有连接座,所述连接座的顶部固定连接有尾座本体,所述尾座本体的内部开设有放置腔,所述放置腔的内部固定连接有第二连接板,所述放置腔内壁的底部固定连接有第二放置板,所述尾座本体的内部开设有第二通槽,所述第二通槽的内部固定连接有第二滑杆,所述第二滑杆的外部滑动连接有L型杆,所述第二连接板的内部开设有第二滑槽,所述第二滑槽的内部滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块的外部固定连接有第一夹持板,所述第一夹持板的内部开设有第一通槽,所述L型杆的外部固定连接有第一连接柱,所述第一连接柱的一端延伸至第一通槽的内部,所述尾座本体的顶部固定连接有第三连接板,所述L型杆与第三连接板之间固定连接有第二弹簧,所述L型杆的外部螺纹连接有第一调节螺栓。The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a turning and milling compound machine tool comprises a base, a first slide groove is provided inside the base, a first slide rod is fixedly connected inside the first slide groove, a first movable plate is slidably connected outside the first slide rod, a first placement plate is fixedly connected to the top of the first movable plate, a connecting seat is placed on the top of the first placement plate, a tailstock body is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting seat, a placement cavity is provided inside the tailstock body, a second connecting plate is fixedly connected inside the placement cavity, a second placement plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the placement cavity, and a second through groove is provided inside the tailstock body The interior of the second through slot is fixedly connected with a second sliding rod, the exterior of the second sliding rod is slidably connected with an L-shaped rod, a second sliding slot is opened inside the second connecting plate, the interior of the second sliding slot is slidably connected with a sliding block, the exterior of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a first clamping plate, the interior of the first clamping plate is opened with a first through slot, the exterior of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a first connecting column, one end of the first connecting column extends to the interior of the first through slot, the top of the tailstock body is fixedly connected with a third connecting plate, a second spring is fixedly connected between the L-shaped rod and the third connecting plate, and the exterior of the L-shaped rod is threadedly connected with a first adjusting bolt.

通过上述技术方案,当需要将待加工工件进行加工处理时,进一步将加工刀具放置在第二放置板的顶部,进一步拉动L型杆进行移动至对应位置,进而带动L型杆挤压第二弹簧,进一步带动第一连接柱在第一通槽的内部滑动至对应位置,进而带动第一夹持板向下运动至对应位置,将加工刀具进行夹持固定位置,同时转动第一调节螺栓与尾座本体的顶部相抵触将L型杆进行固定位置,当需要更换不同类型的加工刀具对待加工工件进行加工时,拧松第一调节螺栓,进而在第二弹簧的作用下,带动第一连接柱移动至原来位置,进而带动第一夹持板移动至原来位置,将加工刀具取出进行更换,达到了及时安装和更换尾座本体不同型号的加工刀具对待加工工件进行加工的目的。The L-shaped rod is then pulled to move to the corresponding position, thereby driving the L-shaped rod to squeeze the second spring, further driving the first connecting column to slide to the corresponding position inside the first through groove, and then driving the first clamping plate to move downward to the corresponding position to clamp the processing tool in a fixed position, and at the same time, turning the first adjusting bolt to contact the top of the tailstock body to fix the L-shaped rod in position; when it is necessary to replace a different type of processing tool to process the workpiece to be processed, loosen the first adjusting bolt, and then under the action of the second spring, drive the first connecting column to move to the original position, and then drive the first clamping plate to move to the original position, take out the processing tool for replacement, thereby achieving the purpose of timely installation and replacement of processing tools of different types on the tailstock body to process the workpiece to be processed.

作为一种优选的实施方式,所述第一放置板内部的两端均开设有第一插入槽,所述第一放置板的内部且位于第一插入槽的一侧均开设有移动腔,所述连接座底部的两端均固定连接有插入块,所述插入块的外部均开设有第二插入槽,所述移动腔的内部均滑动连接有第二移动板,所述第二移动板的一端均固定连接有插杆,所述插杆的一端均延伸至第一插入槽的内部,所述第二移动板的外部均固定连接有移动柱,所述插杆均与对应的第二插入槽的内壁滑动连接,所述移动柱的一端均延伸至第一放置板的外部且固定连接有U型板,所述移动柱的外部且位于第二移动板与移动腔的内壁之间均套有第一弹簧。As a preferred embodiment, a first insertion groove is provided at both ends of the first placement plate, a movable cavity is provided inside the first placement plate and on one side of the first insertion groove, both ends of the bottom of the connecting seat are fixedly connected with an insertion block, a second insertion groove is provided on the outside of the insertion block, a second movable plate is slidably connected to the inside of the movable cavity, one end of the second movable plate is fixedly connected with an insertion rod, one end of the insertion rod extends to the inside of the first insertion groove, a movable column is fixedly connected to the outside of the second movable plate, the insertion rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding second insertion groove, one end of the movable column extends to the outside of the first placement plate and is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate, and a first spring is sleeved on the outside of the movable column and located between the second movable plate and the inner wall of the movable cavity.

通过上述技术方案,当需要将尾座本体拆卸进行检测时,进一步拉动U型板带动移动柱进行移动,进而带动插杆离开对应的第二插入槽的内部,进而第二移动板挤压第一弹簧,进一步将连接座向上运动,带动插入块离开对应的第一插入槽的内部,便于将尾座本体取下进行检测。Through the above technical solution, when the tailstock body needs to be disassembled for inspection, the U-shaped plate is further pulled to drive the movable column to move, thereby driving the insertion rod to leave the corresponding second insertion groove, and then the second movable plate squeezes the first spring, further moving the connecting seat upward, driving the insertion block to leave the corresponding first insertion groove, so as to facilitate the removal of the tailstock body for inspection.

作为一种优选的实施方式,所述第二连接板的内部开设有第三通槽,所述放置腔的内部固定连接有第四连接板,所述第四连接板的外部固定连接有第二液压缸,所述第二液压缸的活塞杆贯穿第四连接板且固定连接有推板,所述推板与第三通槽的内壁滑动连接。As a preferred embodiment, a third through groove is opened inside the second connecting plate, a fourth connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the placement cavity, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outside of the fourth connecting plate, a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder passes through the fourth connecting plate and is fixedly connected to a push plate, and the push plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the third through groove.

通过上述技术方案,当加工完成后需要更换不同加工刀具时,控制第二液压缸进行工作,进一步第二液压缸的活塞杆带动推板运动,进一步推板将加工刀具推至尾座本体的外部,便于及时进行更换不同种类的加工刀具。Through the above technical solution, when different processing tools need to be replaced after processing is completed, the second hydraulic cylinder is controlled to work, and the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder drives the push plate to move, and the push plate pushes the processing tool to the outside of the tailstock body, which is convenient for timely replacement of different types of processing tools.

作为一种优选的实施方式,所述底座的顶部固定连接有第一连接板,所述第一连接板的外部固定连接有第一液压缸,所述第一液压缸的活塞杆贯穿第一连接板且与第一移动板的外部固定连接。As a preferred embodiment, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outside of the first connecting plate, and a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder passes through the first connecting plate and is fixedly connected to the outside of the first movable plate.

通过上述技术方案,第一液压缸的活塞杆带动第一移动板进行移动,便于将第一移动板移动至对应位置。Through the above technical solution, the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder drives the first movable plate to move, so as to facilitate moving the first movable plate to a corresponding position.

作为一种优选的实施方式,所述底座的顶部固定连接有加工板,所述加工板的外部转动连接有第二连接柱,所述加工板的外部固定连接有电机,所述电机的输出轴延伸至加工板的内部且与第二连接柱的一端固定连接,所述第二连接柱的一端固定连接有转动板,所述转动板的外部固定连接有第五连接板,所述转动板的内部开设有第三滑槽,所述转动板的外部且位于第五连接板的下方固定连接有第三放置板,所述第五连接板的外部螺纹连接有第二调节螺栓,所述第二调节螺栓的一端延伸至第五连接板的外部且固定连接有第二夹持板,所述第二夹持板与第三滑槽的内壁滑动连接。As a preferred embodiment, a processing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the second connecting column is rotatably connected to the outside of the processing plate, and a motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the processing plate, and the output shaft of the motor extends to the inside of the processing plate and is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting column, one end of the second connecting column is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, and the outside of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the fifth connecting plate, and a third sliding groove is opened inside the rotating plate, and a third placing plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating plate and located below the fifth connecting plate, and the outside of the fifth connecting plate is threadedly connected to the second adjusting bolt, one end of the second adjusting bolt extends to the outside of the fifth connecting plate and is fixedly connected to the second clamping plate, and the second clamping plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the third sliding groove.

通过上述技术方案,当需要待加工工件进行加工处理时,将待加工工件放置在第三放置板的顶部,进一步转动第二调节螺栓带动第二夹持板向下移动至对应位置,进而将待加工工件进行夹持固定位置,电机的输出轴带动转动板进行转动,便于将待加工工件进行夹持固定位置转动进行加工。Through the above technical scheme, when the workpiece to be processed needs to be processed, the workpiece to be processed is placed on the top of the third placement plate, and the second adjusting bolt is further rotated to drive the second clamping plate to move downward to the corresponding position, and then the workpiece to be processed is clamped in a fixed position, and the output shaft of the motor drives the rotating plate to rotate, so as to facilitate the workpiece to be processed to be clamped in a fixed position and rotated for processing.

作为一种优选的实施方式,所述底座的内部开设有第四通槽,所述底座的底部且位于第四通槽的下方固定连接有抽屉。As a preferred embodiment, a fourth through slot is provided inside the base, and a drawer is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base and below the fourth through slot.

通过上述技术方案,在底座的内部开设有第四通槽,加工过程中产生的废屑经第四通槽处落至下方的抽屉内部,便于打开抽屉将废屑进行集中处理。Through the above technical solution, a fourth through groove is opened inside the base, and waste chips generated during the processing fall into the drawer below through the fourth through groove, making it easy to open the drawer to centrally process the waste chips.

作为一种优选的实施方式,所述加工板的外部固定连接有控制面板,所述电机、第二液压缸和第一液压缸均与控制面板电性连接。As a preferred embodiment, a control panel is fixedly connected to the outside of the processing plate, and the motor, the second hydraulic cylinder and the first hydraulic cylinder are all electrically connected to the control panel.

通过上述技术方案,在加工板的外部设置有控制面板,便于通过控制面板控制电机、第二液压缸和第一液压缸进行工作。Through the above technical solution, a control panel is arranged outside the processing plate, so that the motor, the second hydraulic cylinder and the first hydraulic cylinder can be controlled to work through the control panel.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点和积极效果在于,Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

本实用新型中,通过设置尾座本体,当需要将待加工工件进行加工处理时,进一步将加工刀具放置在第二放置板的顶部,进一步拉动L型杆进行移动至对应位置,进而带动L型杆挤压第二弹簧,进一步带动第一连接柱在第一通槽的内部滑动至对应位置,进而带动第一夹持板向下运动至对应位置,将加工刀具进行夹持固定位置,同时转动第一调节螺栓与尾座本体的顶部相抵触将L型杆进行固定位置,当需要更换不同类型的加工刀具对待加工工件进行加工时,拧松第一调节螺栓,进而在第二弹簧的作用下,带动第一连接柱移动至原来位置,进而带动第一夹持板移动至原来位置,将加工刀具取出进行更换,达到了及时安装和更换尾座本体不同型号的加工刀具对待加工工件进行加工的目的。The utility model discloses that by setting the tailstock body, when it is necessary to process the workpiece to be processed, the processing tool is further placed on the top of the second placement plate, and the L-shaped rod is further pulled to move to the corresponding position, thereby driving the L-shaped rod to squeeze the second spring, and further driving the first connecting column to slide to the corresponding position inside the first through groove, thereby driving the first clamping plate to move downward to the corresponding position, clamping the processing tool to a fixed position, and at the same time rotating the first adjusting bolt to contact with the top of the tailstock body to fix the L-shaped rod in the position; when it is necessary to replace a different type of processing tool to process the workpiece to be processed, loosen the first adjusting bolt, and then under the action of the second spring, drive the first connecting column to move to the original position, and then drive the first clamping plate to move to the original position, and take out the processing tool for replacement, thereby achieving the purpose of timely installing and replacing processing tools of different types of the tailstock body to process the workpiece to be processed.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型提供一种车铣复合机床的立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a turning-milling compound machine tool provided by the utility model;

图2为本实用新型提供一种车铣复合机床的主视剖视结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a turning-milling compound machine tool provided by the utility model;

图3为本实用新型提供一种车铣复合机床的图2中A处的放大图;FIG3 is an enlarged view of the A in FIG2 of a turning-milling compound machine tool provided by the utility model;

图4为本实用新型提供一种车铣复合机床的图2中B处的放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a turning-milling compound machine tool provided by the present invention, showing a point B in FIG. 2 .

图例说明:1、底座;2、第一滑槽;3、第一滑杆;4、第一移动板;5、第一连接板;6、第一液压缸;7、第一放置板;8、第一插入槽;9、连接座;10、插入块;11、第二插入槽;12、移动腔;13、第二移动板;14、移动柱;15、第一弹簧;16、插杆;17、U型板;18、尾座本体;19、放置腔;20、第二连接板;21、第二滑槽;22、滑块;23、第一夹持板;24、第一通槽;25、第二放置板;26、第二通槽;27、第二滑杆;28、L型杆;29、第一连接柱;30、第二弹簧;31、第三连接板;32、第一调节螺栓;33、第四连接板;34、第二液压缸;35、第三通槽;36、推板;37、第四通槽;38、抽屉;39、加工板;40、电机;41、控制面板;42、第二连接柱;43、转动板;44、第五连接板;45、第二调节螺栓;46、第二夹持板;47、第三滑槽;48、第三放置板。Legend: 1. Base; 2. First slide; 3. First slide bar; 4. First moving plate; 5. First connecting plate; 6. First hydraulic cylinder; 7. First placement plate; 8. First insertion slot; 9. Connecting seat; 10. Insertion block; 11. Second insertion slot; 12. Moving cavity; 13. Second moving plate; 14. Moving column; 15. First spring; 16. Insertion bar; 17. U-shaped plate; 18. Tailstock body; 19. Placement cavity; 20. Second connecting plate; 21. Second slide; 22. Sliding block; 23. First clamping plate; 24. First through slot; 25. Second Placement plate; 26, second through slot; 27, second slide bar; 28, L-shaped rod; 29, first connecting column; 30, second spring; 31, third connecting plate; 32, first adjusting bolt; 33, fourth connecting plate; 34, second hydraulic cylinder; 35, third through slot; 36, push plate; 37, fourth through slot; 38, drawer; 39, processing plate; 40, motor; 41, control panel; 42, second connecting column; 43, rotating plate; 44, fifth connecting plate; 45, second adjusting bolt; 46, second clamping plate; 47, third slide slot; 48, third placement plate.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将参照附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

实施例Example

如图1、图2、图3、图4所示,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:包括底座1,底座1的内部开设有第一滑槽2,第一滑槽2的内部固定连接有第一滑杆3,第一滑杆3的外部滑动连接有第一移动板4,便于第一移动板4在第一滑槽2的内部滑动,第一移动板4的顶部固定连接有第一放置板7,第一放置板7的顶部放置有连接座9,连接座9的顶部固定连接有尾座本体18,尾座本体18的内部开设有放置腔19,放置腔19的内部固定连接有第二连接板20,放置腔19内壁的底部固定连接有第二放置板25,便于将加工刀具放置在第二放置板25的顶部,尾座本体18的内部开设有第二通槽26,第二通槽26的内部固定连接有第二滑杆27,第二滑杆27的外部滑动连接有L型杆28,便于L型杆28在第二通槽26的内部滑动,第二连接板20的内部开设有第二滑槽21,第二滑槽21的内部滑动连接有滑块22,滑块22的外部固定连接有第一夹持板23,便于第一夹持板23在第二滑槽21的内部滑动,第一夹持板23的内部开设有第一通槽24,L型杆28的外部固定连接有第一连接柱29,第一连接柱29的一端延伸至第一通槽24的内部,便于第一连接柱29在第一通槽24的内部滑动,尾座本体18的顶部固定连接有第三连接板31,L型杆28与第三连接板31之间固定连接有第二弹簧30,便于L型杆28移动挤压第二弹簧30,L型杆28的外部螺纹连接有第一调节螺栓32,便于转动第一调节螺栓32将L型杆28进行固定位置。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, the utility model provides a technical solution: it includes a base 1, a first slide groove 2 is provided inside the base 1, a first slide rod 3 is fixedly connected inside the first slide groove 2, a first movable plate 4 is slidably connected outside the first slide rod 3, so that the first movable plate 4 slides inside the first slide groove 2, a first placement plate 7 is fixedly connected on the top of the first placement plate 7, a connecting seat 9 is placed on the top of the first placement plate 7, a tailstock body 18 is fixedly connected on the top of the connecting seat 9, a placement cavity 19 is provided inside the tailstock body 18, a second connecting plate 20 is fixedly connected inside the placement cavity 19, a second placement plate 25 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the inner wall of the placement cavity 19, so that the machining tool can be placed on the top of the second placement plate 25, a second through groove 26 is provided inside the tailstock body 18, a second slide rod 27 is fixedly connected inside the second through groove 26, and an L-shaped outer portion of the second slide rod 27 is slidably connected thereto. The rod 28 is convenient for the L-shaped rod 28 to slide inside the second through groove 26. The second connecting plate 20 is provided with a second sliding groove 21 inside, and the second sliding groove 21 is slidably connected with a slider 22 inside. The outside of the slider 22 is fixedly connected with a first clamping plate 23, which is convenient for the first clamping plate 23 to slide inside the second sliding groove 21. The first through groove 24 is provided inside the first clamping plate 23. The outside of the L-shaped rod 28 is fixedly connected with a first connecting column 29, and one end of the first connecting column 29 extends to the inside of the first through groove 24, which is convenient for the first connecting column 29 to slide inside the first through groove 24. The top of the tailstock body 18 is fixedly connected with a third connecting plate 31, and a second spring 30 is fixedly connected between the L-shaped rod 28 and the third connecting plate 31, which is convenient for the L-shaped rod 28 to move and squeeze the second spring 30. The outside of the L-shaped rod 28 is threadedly connected with a first adjusting bolt 32, which is convenient for rotating the first adjusting bolt 32 to fix the L-shaped rod 28 in position.

在本实施例中,当需要将待加工工件进行加工处理时,进一步将加工刀具放置在第二放置板25的顶部,进一步拉动L型杆28进行移动至对应位置,进而带动L型杆28挤压第二弹簧30,进一步带动第一连接柱29在第一通槽24的内部滑动至对应位置,进而带动第一夹持板23向下运动至对应位置,将加工刀具进行夹持固定位置,同时转动第一调节螺栓32与尾座本体18的顶部相抵触将L型杆28进行固定位置,当需要更换不同类型的加工刀具对待加工工件进行加工时,拧松第一调节螺栓32,进而在第二弹簧30的作用下,带动第一连接柱29移动至原来位置,进而带动第一夹持板23移动至原来位置,将加工刀具取出进行更换,达到了及时安装和更换尾座本体18不同型号的加工刀具对待加工工件进行加工的目的。In this embodiment, when the workpiece to be processed needs to be processed, the processing tool is further placed on the top of the second placement plate 25, and the L-shaped rod 28 is further pulled to move to the corresponding position, thereby driving the L-shaped rod 28 to squeeze the second spring 30, and further driving the first connecting column 29 to slide to the corresponding position inside the first through groove 24, thereby driving the first clamping plate 23 to move downward to the corresponding position, clamping the processing tool in a fixed position, and at the same time, rotating the first adjusting bolt 32 to contact the top of the tailstock body 18 to fix the L-shaped rod 28 in position. When it is necessary to replace a different type of processing tool to process the workpiece to be processed, loosen the first adjusting bolt 32, and then under the action of the second spring 30, drive the first connecting column 29 to move to the original position, and then drive the first clamping plate 23 to move to the original position, and take out the processing tool for replacement, thereby achieving the purpose of timely installing and replacing processing tools of different types of the tailstock body 18 to process the workpiece to be processed.

如图1、图2、图3、图4所示,第一放置板7内部的两端均开设有第一插入槽8,第一放置板7的内部且位于第一插入槽8的一侧均开设有移动腔12,连接座9底部的两端均固定连接有插入块10,插入块10的外部均开设有第二插入槽11,移动腔12的内部均滑动连接有第二移动板13,第二移动板13的一端均固定连接有插杆16,插杆16的一端均延伸至第一插入槽8的内部,第二移动板13的外部均固定连接有移动柱14,插杆16均与对应的第二插入槽11的内壁滑动连接,移动柱14的一端均延伸至第一放置板7的外部且固定连接有U型板17,移动柱14的外部且位于第二移动板13与移动腔12的内壁之间均套有第一弹簧15。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, a first insertion groove 8 is provided at both ends of the first placement plate 7, a movable cavity 12 is provided inside the first placement plate 7 and on one side of the first insertion groove 8, an insertion block 10 is fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the connecting seat 9, a second insertion groove 11 is provided outside the insertion block 10, a second movable plate 13 is slidably connected inside the movable cavity 12, an insertion rod 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the second movable plate 13, one end of the insertion rod 16 extends to the inside of the first insertion groove 8, a movable column 14 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second movable plate 13, the insertion rod 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding second insertion groove 11, one end of the movable column 14 extends to the outside of the first placement plate 7 and is fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate 17, and a first spring 15 is sleeved on the outside of the movable column 14 and located between the second movable plate 13 and the inner wall of the movable cavity 12.

在本实施例中,当需要将尾座本体18拆卸进行检测时,进一步拉动U型板17带动移动柱14进行移动,进而带动插杆16离开对应的第二插入槽11的内部,进而第二移动板13挤压第一弹簧15,进一步将连接座9向上运动,带动插入块10离开对应的第一插入槽8的内部,便于将尾座本体18取下进行检测。In this embodiment, when the tailstock body 18 needs to be disassembled for inspection, the U-shaped plate 17 is further pulled to drive the movable column 14 to move, thereby driving the insertion rod 16 to leave the corresponding second insertion groove 11, and then the second movable plate 13 squeezes the first spring 15, further moving the connecting seat 9 upward, driving the insertion block 10 to leave the corresponding first insertion groove 8, so as to facilitate the removal of the tailstock body 18 for inspection.

其中,底座1的顶部固定连接有第一连接板5,第一连接板5的外部固定连接有第一液压缸6,第一液压缸6的活塞杆贯穿第一连接板5且与第一移动板4的外部固定连接。The top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate 5 , the outside of the first connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder 6 , and the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 6 passes through the first connecting plate 5 and is fixedly connected with the outside of the first movable plate 4 .

通过第一液压缸6的活塞杆带动第一移动板4进行移动,便于将第一移动板4移动至对应位置。The first movable plate 4 is driven to move by the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 6, so as to move the first movable plate 4 to a corresponding position.

其中,底座1的顶部固定连接有加工板39,加工板39的外部转动连接有第二连接柱42,加工板39的外部固定连接有电机40,电机40的输出轴延伸至加工板39的内部且与第二连接柱42的一端固定连接,第二连接柱42的一端固定连接有转动板43,转动板43的外部固定连接有第五连接板44,转动板43的内部开设有第三滑槽47,转动板43的外部且位于第五连接板44的下方固定连接有第三放置板48,第五连接板44的外部螺纹连接有第二调节螺栓45,第二调节螺栓45的一端延伸至第五连接板44的外部且固定连接有第二夹持板46,第二夹持板46与第三滑槽47的内壁滑动连接。Among them, a processing plate 39 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the second connecting column 42 is rotatably connected to the outside of the processing plate 39. The motor 40 is fixedly connected to the outside of the processing plate 39, and the output shaft of the motor 40 extends to the inside of the processing plate 39 and is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting column 42. One end of the second connecting column 42 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 43, and the outside of the rotating plate 43 is fixedly connected to a fifth connecting plate 44. A third sliding groove 47 is opened inside the rotating plate 43, and a third placement plate 48 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating plate 43 and located below the fifth connecting plate 44. The outside of the fifth connecting plate 44 is threadedly connected to a second adjusting bolt 45, and one end of the second adjusting bolt 45 extends to the outside of the fifth connecting plate 44 and is fixedly connected to a second clamping plate 46. The second clamping plate 46 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the third sliding groove 47.

通过设置有加工板39,当需要待加工工件进行加工处理时,将待加工工件放置在第三放置板48的顶部,进一步转动第二调节螺栓45带动第二夹持板46向下移动至对应位置,进而将待加工工件进行夹持固定位置,电机40的输出轴带动转动板43进行转动,便于将待加工工件进行夹持固定位置转动进行加工。By providing a processing plate 39, when the workpiece to be processed needs to be processed, the workpiece to be processed is placed on the top of the third placement plate 48, and the second adjusting bolt 45 is further rotated to drive the second clamping plate 46 to move downward to the corresponding position, so that the workpiece to be processed is clamped and fixed in position, and the output shaft of the motor 40 drives the rotating plate 43 to rotate, so as to facilitate the workpiece to be processed to be clamped and fixed in position and rotated for processing.

其中,第二连接板20的内部开设有第三通槽35,放置腔19的内部固定连接有第四连接板33,第四连接板33的外部固定连接有第二液压缸34,第二液压缸34的活塞杆贯穿第四连接板33且固定连接有推板36,推板36与第三通槽35的内壁滑动连接。Among them, a third through groove 35 is opened inside the second connecting plate 20, a fourth connecting plate 33 is fixedly connected to the inside of the placement cavity 19, a second hydraulic cylinder 34 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fourth connecting plate 33, a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 34 passes through the fourth connecting plate 33 and is fixedly connected to a push plate 36, and the push plate 36 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the third through groove 35.

通过当加工完成后需要更换不同加工刀具时,控制第二液压缸34进行工作,进一步第二液压缸34的活塞杆带动推板36运动,进一步推板36将加工刀具推至尾座本体18的外部,便于及时进行更换不同种类的加工刀具。When different machining tools need to be replaced after machining is completed, the second hydraulic cylinder 34 is controlled to work, and the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 34 drives the push plate 36 to move, and the push plate 36 pushes the machining tool to the outside of the tailstock body 18, so as to facilitate timely replacement of different types of machining tools.

其中,底座1的内部开设有第四通槽37,底座1的底部且位于第四通槽37的下方固定连接有抽屉38。A fourth through slot 37 is formed inside the base 1 , and a drawer 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1 and below the fourth through slot 37 .

通过在底座1的内部开设有第四通槽37,加工过程中产生的废屑经第四通槽37处落至下方的抽屉38内部,便于打开抽屉38将废屑进行集中处理。By opening a fourth through slot 37 inside the base 1 , waste chips generated during the processing fall into the drawer 38 below through the fourth through slot 37 , making it easy to open the drawer 38 to centrally process the waste chips.

其中,加工板39的外部固定连接有控制面板41,电机40、第二液压缸34和第一液压缸6均与控制面板41电性连接。The outside of the processing plate 39 is fixedly connected with a control panel 41 , and the motor 40 , the second hydraulic cylinder 34 and the first hydraulic cylinder 6 are all electrically connected to the control panel 41 .

通过在加工板39的外部设置有控制面板41,便于通过控制面板41控制电机40、第二液压缸34和第一液压缸6进行工作。By providing a control panel 41 outside the processing plate 39 , it is convenient to control the motor 40 , the second hydraulic cylinder 34 and the first hydraulic cylinder 6 to work through the control panel 41 .

工作原理:Working principle:

如图1、图2、图3、图4所示,首先将待加工工件放置在第三放置板48的顶部,进一步转动第二调节螺栓45带动第二夹持板46向下移动至对应位置,进而将待加工工件进行夹持固定位置,电机40的输出轴带动转动板43进行转动,将待加工工件进行夹持固定位置转动进行加工,进一步将加工刀具放置在第二放置板25的顶部,进一步拉动L型杆28进行移动至对应位置,进而带动L型杆28挤压第二弹簧30,进一步带动第一连接柱29在第一通槽24的内部滑动至对应位置,进而带动第一夹持板23向下运动至对应位置,将加工刀具进行夹持固定位置,同时转动第一调节螺栓32与尾座本体18的顶部相抵触将L型杆28进行固定位置,当需要更换不同类型的加工刀具对待加工工件进行加工时,拧松第一调节螺栓32,进而在第二弹簧30的作用下,带动第一连接柱29移动至原来位置,进而带动第一夹持板23移动至原来位置,将加工刀具取出进行更换,达到了及时安装和更换不同型号的加工刀具对待加工工件进行加工的目的。As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the workpiece to be processed is first placed on the top of the third placement plate 48, and the second adjusting bolt 45 is further rotated to drive the second clamping plate 46 to move downward to the corresponding position, so as to clamp the workpiece to be processed in a fixed position, and the output shaft of the motor 40 drives the rotating plate 43 to rotate, so as to clamp the workpiece to be processed in a fixed position and rotate it for processing, and the processing tool is further placed on the top of the second placement plate 25, and the L-shaped rod 28 is further pulled to move to the corresponding position, so as to drive the L-shaped rod 28 to squeeze the second spring 30, and further drive the first connecting column 29 to slide inside the first through groove 24 To the corresponding position, and then drive the first clamping plate 23 to move downward to the corresponding position, clamp the processing tool in a fixed position, and at the same time, rotate the first adjusting bolt 32 to contact the top of the tailstock body 18 to fix the L-shaped rod 28 in position; when it is necessary to replace different types of processing tools to process the workpiece to be processed, loosen the first adjusting bolt 32, and then under the action of the second spring 30, drive the first connecting column 29 to move to the original position, and then drive the first clamping plate 23 to move to the original position, take out the processing tool for replacement, thereby achieving the purpose of timely installation and replacement of processing tools of different types for processing the workpiece to be processed.

最后应说明的是:以上所述的各实施例仅用于说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a compound lathe of turning and milling, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a base, including base (1) and base, first spout (2) have been seted up to the inside of base (1), the inside fixedly connected with first slide bar (3) of first spout (2), the outside fixedly connected with first movable plate (4) of first slide bar (3), the top fixedly connected with first movable plate (7) of first movable plate (4), connecting seat (9) have been placed at the top of first movable plate (7), the top fixedly connected with tailstock body (18) of connecting seat (9), place chamber (19) have been seted up to the inside of tailstock body (18), the inside fixedly connected with second connecting plate (20) of place chamber (19), the bottom fixedly connected with second placing plate (25) of placing chamber (19) inner wall, the inside of tailstock body (18) has been seted up second through groove (26), the inside fixedly connected with second (27) of second through groove (26), the outside sliding connection of second (27) has L type pole (28), the inside fixedly connected with tailstock body (18) has been seted up to the inside of second connecting plate (20), the inside fixedly connected with second slide bar (22) has a slide bar (23) inside the inside of second connecting plate (21), the outside fixedly connected with first spliced pole (29) of L type pole (28), the inside of first logical groove (24) is extended to the one end of first spliced pole (29), the top fixedly connected with third connecting plate (31) of tailstock body (18), fixedly connected with second spring (30) between L type pole (28) and third connecting plate (31), the outside threaded connection of L type pole (28) has first adjusting bolt (32).
2. A compound turning and milling machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a spring cover, including board (7) and spring cover, first inserting groove (8) have all been seted up at the inside both ends of board (7) are placed to first, the inside of board (7) is placed to first just being located one side of first inserting groove (8) all has been offered and has been removed chamber (12), the equal fixedly connected with insert piece (10) in both ends of connecting seat (9) bottom, second inserting groove (11) have all been seted up to the outside of insert piece (10), the inside equal sliding connection of removing chamber (12) has second movable plate (13), the equal fixedly connected with inserted bar (16) of the one end of second movable plate (13), the one end of inserted bar (16) all extends to the outside of first inserting plate (7) and fixedly connected with template (17), the outside of movable bar (13) and the equal spring cover (13) that are located between the inside of first inserting groove (8), the equal fixedly connected with movable column (14) is removed in the outside of second movable plate (13).
3. A compound turning and milling machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the inside of second connecting plate (20) has seted up third tee bend groove (35), the inside fixedly connected with fourth connecting plate (33) of placing chamber (19), the outside fixedly connected with second pneumatic cylinder (34) of fourth connecting plate (33), the piston rod of second pneumatic cylinder (34) runs through fourth connecting plate (33) and fixedly connected with push pedal (36), inner wall sliding connection of push pedal (36) and third tee bend groove (35).
4. A compound turning and milling machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with first connecting plate (5) of base (1), the outside fixedly connected with first pneumatic cylinder (6) of first connecting plate (5), the piston rod of first pneumatic cylinder (6) runs through first connecting plate (5) and with the outside fixed connection of first movable plate (4).
5. A compound turning and milling machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with processing board (39) of base (1), the outside of processing board (39) rotates and is connected with second spliced pole (42), the outside fixedly connected with motor (40) of processing board (39), the output shaft of motor (40) extends to the inside of processing board (39) and with the one end fixed connection of second spliced pole (42), the one end fixedly connected with rotation board (43) of second spliced pole (42), the outside fixedly connected with fifth connecting plate (44) of rotation board (43), third spout (47) have been seted up to the inside of rotation board (43), the outside of rotation board (43) just is located the below fixedly connected with third of fifth connecting plate (44) and places board (48), the outside threaded connection of fifth connecting plate (44) has second adjusting bolt (45), the one end of second adjusting bolt (45) extends to the outside of fifth connecting plate (44) and fixedly connected with second grip block (46), the inner wall sliding connection of second grip block (46) and third spout (47).
6. A compound turning and milling machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the inside of base (1) has seted up fourth slot (37), the bottom of base (1) just is located the below fixedly connected with drawer (38) in fourth slot (37).
7. The turning and milling composite machine of claim 5, wherein: the outside fixedly connected with control panel (41) of processing board (39), motor (40), second pneumatic cylinder (34) and first pneumatic cylinder (6) all are with control panel (41) electric connection.
CN202323434666.1U 2023-12-17 2023-12-17 Turning and milling compound machine tool Active CN221849298U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323434666.1U CN221849298U (en) 2023-12-17 2023-12-17 Turning and milling compound machine tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323434666.1U CN221849298U (en) 2023-12-17 2023-12-17 Turning and milling compound machine tool

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221849298U true CN221849298U (en) 2024-10-18

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Family Applications (1)

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CN202323434666.1U Active CN221849298U (en) 2023-12-17 2023-12-17 Turning and milling compound machine tool

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CN (1) CN221849298U (en)

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