CN221848785U - A cutting device for screw rod processing - Google Patents
A cutting device for screw rod processing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及丝杆加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种丝杆加工用截断装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of screw rod processing, in particular to a cutting device for screw rod processing.
背景技术Background Art
在丝杆加工中,截断装置是一种用于截断(切割或切断)丝杆的装置。这个装置通常设计用于在丝杆的特定位置上切断材料,以获得所需的长度。In screw processing, a cut-off device is a device used to cut (cut or cut off) the screw. This device is usually designed to cut the material at a specific position of the screw to obtain the required length.
但传统的截断装置在使用过程中,通常需要将丝杆使用螺栓等限位工具对其进行固定,再进行截断作业,再将螺栓零件进行拆除,这种方式过于繁琐,使得工作人员的任务量较重,影响工作效率,因此,针对以上提出的问题,现提出一种丝杆加工用截断装置。However, during the use of traditional cutting devices, it is usually necessary to fix the screw rod with limiting tools such as bolts, then perform the cutting operation, and then remove the bolt parts. This method is too cumbersome, which makes the workload of the staff heavy and affects the work efficiency. Therefore, in response to the above problems, a cutting device for screw rod processing is proposed.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种丝杆加工用截断装置,旨在改善传统的截断装置在使用过程中,需要将丝杆使用螺栓等限位工具对其进行固定,再进行截断作业,继而影响工作效率的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art and to propose a cutting device for screw rod processing, aiming to improve the problem that the screw rod needs to be fixed with limiting tools such as bolts during use of the traditional cutting device before the cutting operation is carried out, which affects the work efficiency.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了如下技术方案:一种丝杆加工用截断装置,包括工作台,所述工作台的顶端中部固定连接有直线导轨,所述直线导轨的顶部左右两侧均滑动连接有滑动板,所述滑动板的顶部固定连接有支撑柱,所述支撑柱的顶部固定连接有支撑板,所述支撑板的前后两侧均开设有开口,所述开口的上下两端均固定连接有伸缩组件,所述伸缩组件的外部套设有弹簧一,所述伸缩组件的相近一侧均固定连接有夹持板,所述工作台的顶部四角均固定连接有固定柱,所述固定柱的顶部固定连接有安装板,所述安装板的左侧内壁固定连接有电机一,所述电机一的驱动端安装有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的外部螺纹连接有滑动块。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a cutting device for screw rod processing, comprising a workbench, a linear guide rail is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top of the workbench, and sliding plates are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the top of the linear guide rail, the top of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a support column, the top of the support column is fixedly connected to the support plate, the front and rear sides of the support plate are opened, the upper and lower ends of the opening are fixedly connected to a telescopic component, the outer sleeve of the telescopic component is provided with a spring, and the adjacent side of the telescopic component is fixedly connected to a clamping plate, the four corners of the top of the workbench are fixedly connected to a fixing column, the top of the fixing column is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, the left inner wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a motor 1, the driving end of the motor 1 is installed with a threaded rod, and the outer thread of the threaded rod is connected to a sliding block.
进一步地,所述滑动块的底部固定连接有液压缸,所述液压缸的驱动端外部固定连接有活动板,所述液压缸的驱动端安装有防护盒,所述活动板的顶部两侧均固定连接有缓冲组件,所述缓冲组件的底部固定连接在所述防护盒的顶部两侧,所述防护盒的后端内壁固定连接有电机二,所述电机二的驱动端安装有连接杆,所述连接杆的前端固定连接有刀片。Furthermore, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder, a protective box is installed at the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder, buffer components are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the movable plate, the bottom of the buffer component is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the protective box, the rear end inner wall of the protective box is fixedly connected to motor 2, a connecting rod is installed at the driving end of motor 2, and a blade is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting rod.
进一步地,所述伸缩组件包括多个固定杆,所述固定杆的上下两端分别固定连接在所述开口的上下两端内壁,所述固定杆的相近一侧均滑动连接有伸缩杆,所述弹簧一套设在所述固定杆的外部,所述夹持板的相远一侧分别固定连接在所述伸缩杆的相对一侧。Furthermore, the telescopic assembly includes a plurality of fixed rods, the upper and lower ends of the fixed rods are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the opening, the adjacent sides of the fixed rods are slidably connected with the telescopic rods, the spring set is arranged on the outside of the fixed rods, and the distant sides of the clamping plates are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the telescopic rods.
进一步地,所述缓冲组件包括两个衔接杆,两个衔接杆的顶部固定连接在所述活动板的顶部两侧,所述衔接杆的外部套设有弹簧二。Furthermore, the buffer assembly includes two connecting rods, the tops of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the top two sides of the movable plate, and the outer part of the connecting rods is sleeved with a second spring.
进一步地,所述弹簧二的一端固定连接在所述活动板的底部两侧,所述弹簧二的另一端固定连接在所述防护盒的顶部两侧。Furthermore, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the movable plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the protective box.
进一步地,所述弹簧一的一端固定连接在所述开口的上下两端,所述弹簧一的另一端固定连接在所述夹持板的相远一侧。Furthermore, one end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the opening, and the other end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the far side of the clamping plate.
进一步地,所述螺纹杆的右端转动连接在所述安装板的右端内壁。Furthermore, the right end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right end of the mounting plate.
进一步地,所述工作台的底部四角均固定连接有承重柱。Furthermore, four corners of the bottom of the workbench are fixedly connected with load-bearing columns.
本实用新型具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型中,通过直线导轨、滑动板、支撑柱、支撑板、固定杆、伸缩杆、弹簧一、夹持板等结构的相互配合下,实现了对丝杆的限位,有利于对不同尺寸直径的丝杆进行夹持固定,避免传统使用螺栓对其进行限位的麻烦,也减轻了人工的任务量,提升稳定性。1. In the utility model, the linear guide rail, the sliding plate, the support column, the support plate, the fixed rod, the telescopic rod, the spring, the clamping plate and other structures are used to limit the screw rod, which is conducive to clamping and fixing the screw rods of different sizes and diameters, avoiding the trouble of limiting them by traditional bolts, reducing the manual workload and improving stability.
2、本实用新型中,通过滑动块、螺纹杆、液压缸、活动板、防护盒、衔接杆、弹簧二、电机二、连接杆、刀片等结构的相互配合下,实现了对丝杆的稳定切割,同时也可对根据指定截断区域进行调整,从而快速进行截断作业,继而提升工作效率。2. In the utility model, through the cooperation of the sliding block, threaded rod, hydraulic cylinder, movable plate, protective box, connecting rod, spring 2, motor 2, connecting rod, blade and other structures, stable cutting of the screw rod is achieved, and it can also be adjusted according to the designated cutting area, so as to quickly perform the cutting operation and then improve the work efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型提出的一种丝杆加工用截断装置的立体图;FIG1 is a perspective view of a cutting device for screw rod processing proposed by the present invention;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种丝杆加工用截断装置的支撑板结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the support plate structure of a cutting device for screw rod processing proposed by the present invention;
图3为图2中A处放大图;Figure 3 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 2;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种丝杆加工用截断装置的刀片结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the blade structure of a cutting device for screw rod processing proposed by the present invention.
图例说明:Legend:
1、工作台;2、直线导轨;3、滑动板;4、支撑柱;5、支撑板;601、固定杆;602、伸缩杆;7、弹簧一;8、夹持板;9、固定柱;10、安装板;11、电机一;12、螺纹杆;13、滑动块;14、液压缸;15、活动板;16、防护盒;1701、衔接杆;1702、弹簧二;18、电机二;19、刀片。1. Workbench; 2. Linear guide; 3. Sliding plate; 4. Support column; 5. Support plate; 601. Fixed rod; 602. Telescopic rod; 7. Spring 1; 8. Clamping plate; 9. Fixed column; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Motor 1; 12. Threaded rod; 13. Sliding block; 14. Hydraulic cylinder; 15. Movable plate; 16. Protective box; 1701. Connecting rod; 1702. Spring 2; 18. Motor 2; 19. Blade.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
参照图1-3,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种丝杆加工用截断装置,包括工作台1,工作台1的顶端中部固定连接有直线导轨2,直线导轨2的顶部左右两侧均滑动连接有滑动板3,滑动板3在直线导轨2上运动,滑动板3的顶部固定连接有支撑柱4,支撑柱4的顶部固定连接有支撑板5,支撑板5的设置方便丝杆的限位,支撑板5的前后两侧均开设有开口,开口的上下两端均固定连接有伸缩组件,伸缩组件的外部套设有弹簧一7,弹簧一7的一端固定连接在开口的上下两端,弹簧一7的另一端固定连接在夹持板8的相远一侧,弹簧一7使得丝杆限位时更稳定,伸缩组件的相近一侧均固定连接有夹持板8,夹持板8可将丝杆的上下两端限位住,伸缩组件包括多个固定杆601,固定杆601的上下两端分别固定连接在开口的上下两端内壁,固定杆601的相近一侧均滑动连接有伸缩杆602,伸缩杆602在固定杆601中运动,弹簧一7套设在固定杆601的外部,当弹簧一7受到夹持板8的作用后,伸缩杆602也开始运动,夹持板8的相远一侧分别固定连接在伸缩杆602的相对一侧,工作台1的顶部四角均固定连接有固定柱9,固定柱9的顶部固定连接有安装板10,安装板10的左侧内壁固定连接有电机一11,电机一11的驱动端安装有螺纹杆12,螺纹杆12的右端转动连接在安装板10的右端内壁,电机一11的驱动端带动螺纹杆12运动,螺纹杆12的外部螺纹连接有滑动块13,滑动块13在螺纹杆12上运动。Referring to Figures 1-3, an embodiment of the utility model provides: a cutting device for screw rod processing, comprising a workbench 1, a linear guide 2 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top of the workbench 1, and sliding plates 3 are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the top of the linear guide rail 2, and the sliding plate 3 moves on the linear guide rail 2, and the top of the sliding plate 3 is fixedly connected to a support column 4, and the top of the support column 4 is fixedly connected to a support plate 5. The setting of the support plate 5 is convenient for limiting the position of the screw rod, and the front and rear sides of the support plate 5 are provided with openings, and the upper and lower ends of the opening are fixedly connected with a telescopic component, and the outer sleeve of the telescopic component is provided with a spring 7, one end of the spring 7 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the opening, and the other end of the spring 7 is fixedly connected to the far side of the clamping plate 8, and the spring 7 makes the screw rod more stable when limited, and the near side of the telescopic component is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 8, and the clamping plate 8 can limit the upper and lower ends of the screw rod, and the telescopic component includes multiple fixed Rod 601, the upper and lower ends of the fixed rod 601 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the opening, the adjacent side of the fixed rod 601 is slidably connected with the telescopic rod 602, the telescopic rod 602 moves in the fixed rod 601, the spring 17 is sleeved on the outside of the fixed rod 601, when the spring 17 is acted upon by the clamping plate 8, the telescopic rod 602 also starts to move, the far side of the clamping plate 8 is respectively fixedly connected to the opposite side of the telescopic rod 602, the top four corners of the workbench 1 are fixedly connected with the fixed column 9, the top of the fixed column 9 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 10, the left inner wall of the mounting plate 10 is fixedly connected with the motor 11, the driving end of the motor 11 is installed with a threaded rod 12, the right end of the threaded rod 12 is rotatably connected to the right end inner wall of the mounting plate 10, the driving end of the motor 11 drives the threaded rod 12 to move, the external thread of the threaded rod 12 is connected with a sliding block 13, the sliding block 13 moves on the threaded rod 12.
如图1、图4所示,滑动块13的底部固定连接有液压缸14,液压缸14的驱动端外部固定连接有活动板15,液压缸14的驱动端安装有防护盒16,液压缸14的驱动端带动活动板15以及防护盒16运动,防护盒16的设置使得截断时的灰尘不会飞溅,活动板15的顶部两侧均固定连接有缓冲组件,缓冲组件的底部固定连接在防护盒16的顶部两侧,缓冲组件包括两个衔接杆1701,两个衔接杆1701的顶部固定连接在活动板15的顶部两侧,衔接杆1701的外部套设有弹簧二1702,弹簧二1702的一端固定连接在活动板15的底部两侧,弹簧二1702的另一端固定连接在防护盒16的顶部两侧,弹簧二1702使得在截断过程中保持稳定,防护盒16的后端内壁固定连接有电机二18,电机二18的驱动端安装有连接杆,连接杆的前端固定连接有刀片19,电机二18带动连接杆与刀片19一起运动,从而进行截断作业,工作台1的底部四角均固定连接有承重柱.As shown in Figures 1 and 4, the bottom of the sliding block 13 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 14, and the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder 14 is externally fixedly connected to a movable plate 15. The driving end of the hydraulic cylinder 14 is installed with a protective box 16. The driving end of the hydraulic cylinder 14 drives the movable plate 15 and the protective box 16 to move. The setting of the protective box 16 prevents dust from splashing during cutting. The top sides of the movable plate 15 are fixedly connected to buffer components. The bottom of the buffer component is fixedly connected to the top sides of the protective box 16. The buffer component includes two connecting rods 1701. The tops of the two connecting rods 1701 are fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 15. On both sides of the part, the outer sleeve of the connecting rod 1701 is provided with a spring 2 1702, one end of the spring 2 1702 is fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the movable plate 15, and the other end of the spring 2 1702 is fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the protection box 16. The spring 2 1702 keeps the stability during the cutting process. The inner wall of the rear end of the protection box 16 is fixedly connected to the motor 2 18, and the driving end of the motor 2 18 is installed with a connecting rod. The front end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the blade 19. The motor 2 18 drives the connecting rod and the blade 19 to move together, so as to perform the cutting operation. The four corners of the bottom of the workbench 1 are fixedly connected with load-bearing columns.
以上技术方案与现有技术相比,实现了对丝杆的限位,有利于对不同尺寸直径的丝杆进行夹持固定,避免传统使用螺栓对其进行限位的麻烦,也减轻了人工的任务量,也实现了对丝杆的稳定切割,同时也可对根据指定截断区域进行调整,从而快速进行截断作业。Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme realizes the limitation of the screw rod, which is conducive to clamping and fixing screw rods of different sizes and diameters, avoiding the trouble of traditional limiting with bolts, reducing the manual workload, and realizing stable cutting of the screw rod. At the same time, it can also be adjusted according to the specified cutting area, so as to quickly perform the cutting operation.
工作原理:当需要对丝杆进行截断作业时,根据丝杆的尺寸进行限位,将丝杆穿过开口处,根据尺寸其伸缩杆602在固定杆601中进行运动,弹簧一7不断受挤压,当丝杆在两个夹持板8的作用下夹持住后,弹簧一7呈持续挤压状态,届时,丝杆得到固定,再启动电机一11,使得螺纹杆12开始在电机一11的作用后开始运动,使得滑动块13来回运动,从而准确寻找其具体截断点,当确定后,启动液压缸14,液压缸14的驱动端带动活动板15以及防护盒16向下运动,当刀片19快要接触到丝杆表面时,启动电机二18,使得连接杆与刀片19开始转动,继而使得刀片19开始在丝杆上面进行截断作业,在截断作业的过程中,弹簧二1702不断受挤压,从而确保刀片19运作的稳定性,同时也延长了刀片19的使用寿命。Working principle: when it is necessary to cut the screw rod, limit it according to the size of the screw rod, pass the screw rod through the opening, and its telescopic rod 602 moves in the fixed rod 601 according to the size, and the spring 17 is continuously squeezed. When the screw rod is clamped by the two clamping plates 8, the spring 17 is in a continuous squeezing state. At that time, the screw rod is fixed, and then the motor 11 is started, so that the threaded rod 12 starts to move after the action of the motor 11, and the sliding block 13 moves back and forth, so as to accurately find its specific cutting point. When it is determined, start the hydraulic cylinder 14, and the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder 14 drives the movable plate 15 and the protective box 16 to move downward. When the blade 19 is about to contact the surface of the screw rod, start the motor 2 18, so that the connecting rod and the blade 19 start to rotate, and then the blade 19 starts to cut on the screw rod. During the cutting operation, the spring 2 1702 is continuously squeezed, thereby ensuring the stability of the operation of the blade 19 and extending the service life of the blade 19.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202323498824.XU CN221848785U (en) | 2023-12-21 | 2023-12-21 | A cutting device for screw rod processing |
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| CN (1) | CN221848785U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-12-21 CN CN202323498824.XU patent/CN221848785U/en active Active
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