CN221848760U - Turret milling machine milling cutter - Google Patents
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- CN221848760U CN221848760U CN202420403648.2U CN202420403648U CN221848760U CN 221848760 U CN221848760 U CN 221848760U CN 202420403648 U CN202420403648 U CN 202420403648U CN 221848760 U CN221848760 U CN 221848760U
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及炮塔铣床技术领域,具体的,涉及一种炮塔铣床铣刀。The utility model relates to the technical field of turret milling machines, in particular to a milling cutter for a turret milling machine.
背景技术Background Art
炮塔铣床主要指用铣刀对工件多种表面进行加工的机床,通常铣刀以旋转运动为主运动,工件和铣刀的移动为进给运动,它可以加工平面、沟槽,也可以加工各种曲面、齿轮等。A turret milling machine mainly refers to a machine tool that uses a milling cutter to process various surfaces of a workpiece. Usually, the milling cutter mainly moves in rotation, and the movement of the workpiece and the milling cutter is the feed motion. It can process planes, grooves, various curved surfaces, gears, etc.
炮塔铣床上的铣刀对工件进行加工时,由于零件的加工会由不同的尺寸,因此需要更换不同规格的铣刀对工件进行加工,在对铣刀拆卸时需要操作人员旋转套筒,将套筒拆下之后将铣刀在主轴上卸下,再将适合尺寸的铣刀装在主轴上,再将套筒套在主轴上,进而对铣刀进行固定,频繁在拆卸铣刀不仅增加了操作人员的劳动强度,还降低了工件的加工效率。When the milling cutter on the turret milling machine processes the workpiece, since the parts will be processed in different sizes, it is necessary to replace the milling cutters of different specifications to process the workpiece. When disassembling the milling cutter, the operator needs to rotate the sleeve, remove the sleeve and then remove the milling cutter from the spindle, then install the milling cutter of the appropriate size on the spindle, and then put the sleeve on the spindle to fix the milling cutter. Frequent disassembly of the milling cutter not only increases the labor intensity of the operator, but also reduces the processing efficiency of the workpiece.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型提出一种炮塔铣床铣刀,解决了现有技术中频繁在拆卸铣刀不仅增加了操作人员的劳动强度,还降低了工件的加工效率的问题。The utility model provides a milling cutter for a turret milling machine, which solves the problem in the prior art that frequent disassembly of the milling cutter not only increases the labor intensity of operators but also reduces the processing efficiency of workpieces.
本实用新型的技术方案如下:一种炮塔铣床铣刀,包括:支撑筒、连接架、支撑板、铣刀、调节机构和支撑机构;The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: A milling cutter for a turret milling machine comprises: a support tube, a connecting frame, a support plate, a milling cutter, an adjustment mechanism and a support mechanism;
所述支撑筒上开设有多个滑槽;The support tube is provided with a plurality of slide grooves;
所述连接架固定连接在支撑筒上;The connecting frame is fixedly connected to the supporting tube;
所述支撑板设有多个,多个所述支撑板分别设置在多个滑槽内;There are multiple support plates, and the multiple support plates are respectively arranged in multiple slide grooves;
所述铣刀设有多个,多个所述铣刀分别固定连接在多个支撑板上;There are multiple milling cutters, and the multiple milling cutters are respectively fixedly connected to multiple support plates;
所述调节机构设有多个,多个所述调节机构均设置在支撑筒内,用于对多个支撑板进行调节;There are multiple adjustment mechanisms, and the multiple adjustment mechanisms are all arranged in the support tube, and are used to adjust the multiple support plates;
所述支撑机构设有多个,多个所述支撑机构均设置在支撑筒上,用于对支撑板进行支撑。There are multiple support mechanisms, and the multiple support mechanisms are all arranged on the support tube to support the support plate.
优选的,所述调节机构包括:滑块、调节杆、移动框和驱动组件;Preferably, the adjustment mechanism comprises: a slider, an adjustment rod, a moving frame and a driving assembly;
所述滑块设有两个,两个所述滑块滑动设置在其中一个滑槽内;There are two sliders, and the two sliders are slidably arranged in one of the slide grooves;
所述调节杆设有两个,两个所述调节杆分别转动连接在两个滑块上,两个所述调节杆的另一端均转动连接在支撑板上;There are two adjusting rods, the two adjusting rods are rotatably connected to the two sliders respectively, and the other ends of the two adjusting rods are rotatably connected to the support plate;
所述移动框固定连接在其中一个调节杆上,另一个所述调节杆滑动设置在移动框内;The moving frame is fixedly connected to one of the adjusting rods, and the other adjusting rod is slidably arranged in the moving frame;
所述驱动组件设置在支撑筒内,用于驱动两个滑块进行相对运动。The driving assembly is arranged in the supporting cylinder and is used for driving the two sliding blocks to perform relative movement.
进一步的,所述驱动组件包括:驱动块、双向螺杆和转动块;Further, the driving assembly includes: a driving block, a bidirectional screw and a rotating block;
所述驱动块设有两个,两个所述驱动块分别固定连接在两个滑块上;There are two driving blocks, and the two driving blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the two sliders;
所述双向螺杆转动连接在支撑筒内,两个所述驱动块上均开设有螺孔,所述双向螺杆螺纹连接在两个螺孔之间;The bidirectional screw is rotatably connected in the support tube, and screw holes are provided on the two driving blocks, and the bidirectional screw is threadedly connected between the two screw holes;
所述转动块固定连接在双向螺杆上,所述转动块上开设有六方槽。The rotating block is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod, and a hexagonal groove is provided on the rotating block.
再进一步的,所述支撑机构包括:支撑块、移动块、受力板和连接杆;Furthermore, the support mechanism includes: a support block, a moving block, a force-bearing plate and a connecting rod;
所述支撑块固定连接在支撑筒上;The support block is fixedly connected to the support cylinder;
所述移动块滑动设置在支撑块上;The moving block is slidably arranged on the supporting block;
所述受力板固定连接在移动块上,所述受力板与支撑板接触;The force-bearing plate is fixedly connected to the moving block, and the force-bearing plate is in contact with the supporting plate;
所述连接杆的一端固定连接在其中一个驱动块上,所述连接杆的另一端滑动设置在移动块上。One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to one of the driving blocks, and the other end of the connecting rod is slidably arranged on the moving block.
作为本申请进一步的方案,所述支撑板上固定连接有两个转动座,两个所述转动座均固定连接在支撑板上,两个所述调节杆分别转动连接在两个转动座内。As a further solution of the present application, two rotating seats are fixedly connected to the support plate, the two rotating seats are fixedly connected to the support plate, and the two adjusting rods are respectively rotatably connected in the two rotating seats.
作为本申请再进一步的方案,所述滑槽内固定连接有两个滑轨,两个所述滑块上均开设有移动槽,两个所述滑轨分别滑动设置在两个移动槽内。As a further solution of the present application, two slide rails are fixedly connected in the slide groove, and movable grooves are provided on the two sliding blocks, and the two slide rails are slidably arranged in the two movable grooves respectively.
本实用新型的工作原理及有益效果为:The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型中,通过操作人员转动驱动块和双向螺杆进行转动,双向螺杆转动时带动两个驱动块进行相对运动,从而带动相邻的两个滑块进行相对运动,进而带动两个调节杆推动支撑板进行扩张,从而对支撑板上的铣刀进行调节。1. In the utility model, the operator rotates the driving block and the bidirectional screw, and when the bidirectional screw rotates, the two driving blocks are driven to move relative to each other, thereby driving the two adjacent sliders to move relative to each other, and then driving the two adjusting rods to push the support plate to expand, thereby adjusting the milling cutter on the support plate.
2、本实用新型中,在驱动块移动时带动连接杆进行下降,连接杆下降时带动移动块在支撑块上进行下降,从而带动移动块和受力板进行移动,从而对支撑板和铣刀进行支撑,进而增加铣刀加工工件时的稳定性。2. In the utility model, when the driving block moves, it drives the connecting rod to descend. When the connecting rod descends, it drives the moving block to descend on the supporting block, thereby driving the moving block and the force plate to move, thereby supporting the supporting plate and the milling cutter, thereby increasing the stability of the milling cutter when processing the workpiece.
3、本实用新型中,通过支撑筒、连接架、支撑板、铣刀、调节机构和支撑机构之间的配合,可以根据加工的尺寸对铣刀的直径进行调节,无需对铣刀进行拆卸,降低了操作人员的劳动强度,提高了工件的加工效率。3. In the utility model, through the cooperation among the support tube, the connecting frame, the support plate, the milling cutter, the adjustment mechanism and the support mechanism, the diameter of the milling cutter can be adjusted according to the processing size without disassembling the milling cutter, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the operator and improving the processing efficiency of the workpiece.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
图1为本实用新型整体的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型支撑筒、滑块和滑轨配合的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support cylinder, the slider and the slide rail according to the present invention;
图3为本实用新型调节机构的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型支撑机构的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1、支撑筒;2、连接架;3、支撑板;4、铣刀;5、滑块;6、调节杆;7、移动框;8、驱动块;9、双向螺杆;10、转动块;11、支撑块;12、移动块;13、受力板;14、连接杆;15、转动座;16、滑轨。In the figure: 1. support cylinder; 2. connecting frame; 3. support plate; 4. milling cutter; 5. slider; 6. adjusting rod; 7. moving frame; 8. driving block; 9. bidirectional screw; 10. rotating block; 11. support block; 12. moving block; 13. force plate; 14. connecting rod; 15. rotating seat; 16. slide rail.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都涉及本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
如图1~图4所示,本实施例提出了一种炮塔铣床铣刀4,包括:支撑筒1、连接架2、支撑板3、铣刀4、调节机构和支撑机构,支撑板3上固定连接有两个转动座15,两个转动座15均固定连接在支撑板3上,两个调节杆6分别转动连接在两个转动座15内,支撑筒1上开设有多个滑槽,滑槽内固定连接有两个滑轨16,两个滑块5上均开设有移动槽,两个滑轨16分别滑动设置在两个移动槽内,连接架2固定连接在支撑筒1上,支撑板3设有多个,多个支撑板3分别设置在多个滑槽内,铣刀4设有多个,多个铣刀4分别固定连接在多个支撑板3上,通过支撑筒1、连接架2、支撑板3、铣刀4、调节机构和支撑机构之间的配合,可以根据加工的尺寸对铣刀4的直径进行调节,无需对铣刀4进行拆卸,降低了操作人员的劳动强度,提高了工件的加工效率。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present embodiment proposes a turret milling machine milling cutter 4, including: a support cylinder 1, a connecting frame 2, a support plate 3, a milling cutter 4, an adjustment mechanism and a support mechanism. Two rotating seats 15 are fixedly connected to the support plate 3, and the two rotating seats 15 are fixedly connected to the support plate 3. Two adjusting rods 6 are rotatably connected in the two rotating seats 15 respectively. A plurality of slide grooves are provided on the support cylinder 1, and two slide rails 16 are fixedly connected in the slide grooves. A moving groove is provided on the two sliders 5, and the two slide rails 16 are slidably arranged in the two moving grooves respectively. The connecting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the support cylinder 1, and a plurality of support plates 3 are provided, and a plurality of support plates 3 are respectively arranged in a plurality of slide grooves. A plurality of milling cutters 4 are provided, and a plurality of milling cutters 4 are respectively fixedly connected to a plurality of support plates 3. Through the cooperation between the support cylinder 1, the connecting frame 2, the support plate 3, the milling cutter 4, the adjustment mechanism and the support mechanism, the diameter of the milling cutter 4 can be adjusted according to the processing size without disassembling the milling cutter 4, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the operator and improving the processing efficiency of the workpiece.
其中,调节机构设有多个,多个调节机构均设置在支撑筒1内,用于对多个支撑板3进行调节,调节机构包括:滑块5、调节杆6、移动框7和驱动组件,滑块5设有两个,两个滑块5滑动设置在其中一个滑槽内,调节杆6设有两个,两个调节杆6分别转动连接在两个滑块5上,两个调节杆6的另一端均转动连接在支撑板3上,移动框7固定连接在其中一个调节杆6上,另一个调节杆6滑动设置在移动框7内,驱动组件设置在支撑筒1内,用于驱动两个滑块5进行相对运动,驱动组件包括:驱动块8、双向螺杆9和转动块10,驱动块8设有两个,两个驱动块8分别固定连接在两个滑块5上,双向螺杆9转动连接在支撑筒1内,两个驱动块8上均开设有螺孔,双向螺杆9螺纹连接在两个螺孔之间,转动块10固定连接在双向螺杆9上,转动块10上开设有六方槽,具体的,通过操作人员转动驱动块8和双向螺杆9进行转动,双向螺杆9转动时带动两个驱动块8进行相对运动,从而带动相邻的两个滑块5进行相对运动,进而带动两个调节杆6推动支撑板3进行扩张,从而对支撑板3上的铣刀4进行调节。Among them, there are multiple adjustment mechanisms, and the multiple adjustment mechanisms are all arranged in the support tube 1, which are used to adjust the multiple support plates 3. The adjustment mechanism includes: a slider 5, an adjustment rod 6, a moving frame 7 and a driving assembly. There are two sliders 5, and the two sliders 5 are slidably arranged in one of the slide grooves. There are two adjustment rods 6, and the two adjustment rods 6 are respectively rotatably connected to the two sliders 5. The other ends of the two adjustment rods 6 are rotatably connected to the support plate 3. The moving frame 7 is fixedly connected to one of the adjustment rods 6, and the other adjustment rod 6 is slidably arranged in the moving frame 7. The driving assembly is arranged in the support tube 1, and is used to drive the two sliders 5 to perform relative movement. The driving assembly includes: a driving block 8, a double The two driving blocks 8 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sliders 5, and the bidirectional screw 9 is rotatably connected in the support tube 1. Screw holes are provided on the two driving blocks 8, and the bidirectional screw 9 is threadedly connected between the two screw holes. The rotating block 10 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw 9, and a hexagonal groove is provided on the rotating block 10. Specifically, the driving block 8 and the bidirectional screw 9 are rotated by the operator. When the bidirectional screw 9 rotates, the two driving blocks 8 are driven to move relative to each other, thereby driving the two adjacent sliders 5 to move relative to each other, and then driving the two adjusting rods 6 to push the support plate 3 to expand, thereby adjusting the milling cutter 4 on the support plate 3.
其中,支撑机构设有多个,多个支撑机构均设置在支撑筒1上,用于对支撑板3进行支撑,支撑机构包括:支撑块11、移动块12、受力板13和连接杆14,支撑块11固定连接在支撑筒1上,移动块12滑动设置在支撑块11上,受力板13固定连接在移动块12上,受力板13与支撑板3接触,连接杆14的一端固定连接在其中一个驱动块8上,连接杆14的另一端滑动设置在移动块12上,具体的,在驱动块8移动时带动连接杆14进行下降,连接杆14下降时带动移动块12在支撑块11上进行下降,从而带动移动块12和受力板13进行移动,从而对支撑板3和铣刀4进行支撑,进而增加铣刀4加工工件时的稳定性。Among them, there are multiple support mechanisms, and the multiple support mechanisms are all arranged on the support tube 1 for supporting the support plate 3. The support mechanism includes: a support block 11, a moving block 12, a force plate 13 and a connecting rod 14. The support block 11 is fixedly connected to the support tube 1, the moving block 12 is slidably arranged on the support block 11, the force plate 13 is fixedly connected to the moving block 12, the force plate 13 is in contact with the support plate 3, one end of the connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected to one of the driving blocks 8, and the other end of the connecting rod 14 is slidably arranged on the moving block 12. Specifically, when the driving block 8 moves, the connecting rod 14 is driven to descend, and when the connecting rod 14 descends, the moving block 12 is driven to descend on the support block 11, thereby driving the moving block 12 and the force plate 13 to move, thereby supporting the support plate 3 and the milling cutter 4, thereby increasing the stability of the milling cutter 4 when processing the workpiece.
本实施例中,在需要对铣刀4的直径进行调节时,通过操作人员转动驱动块8和双向螺杆9进行转动,双向螺杆9转动时带动两个驱动块8进行相对运动,从而带动相邻的两个滑块5进行相对运动,进而带动两个调节杆6推动支撑板3进行扩张,从而对支撑板3上的铣刀4进行调节,在铣刀4对工件进行加工时,驱动块8带动连接杆14进行下降,连接杆14下降时带动移动块12在支撑块11上进行下降,从而带动移动块12和受力板13进行移动,从而对支撑板3和铣刀4进行支撑,进而增加铣刀4加工工件时的稳定性。In this embodiment, when the diameter of the milling cutter 4 needs to be adjusted, the operator rotates the driving block 8 and the bidirectional screw 9. When the bidirectional screw 9 rotates, it drives the two driving blocks 8 to move relative to each other, thereby driving the two adjacent sliders 5 to move relative to each other, and then drives the two adjusting rods 6 to push the support plate 3 to expand, thereby adjusting the milling cutter 4 on the support plate 3. When the milling cutter 4 processes the workpiece, the driving block 8 drives the connecting rod 14 to descend. When the connecting rod 14 descends, it drives the moving block 12 to descend on the support block 11, thereby driving the moving block 12 and the force plate 13 to move, thereby supporting the support plate 3 and the milling cutter 4, thereby increasing the stability of the milling cutter 4 when processing the workpiece.
以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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