CN221848619U - A uniform casting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a uniform casting machine, which relates to the field of casting machines and comprises a workbench and a cooling water storage box, wherein a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench, a driving screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed plate, a moving assembly is slidably connected to the top of the workbench, a shaping die is connected to the top of the moving assembly in a clamping manner, and a casting machine body is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench. This even casting machine through the removal subassembly, first forced air cooling mechanism, cooling water storage box and the suction pump that set up for the device adopts forced air cooling and water-cooled mixed cooling module, with this the finished product cooling rate that accelerates this casting machine, avoided the casting machine to spend longer time when carrying out production and wait for liquid metal natural cooling in the mould to cause staff's production efficiency to receive the condition to appear that the interference, because the bottom of design mould is laminated completely with the top of bearing the support, make the heat transfer efficiency who bears the support obtain further promotion.

Description

A uniform casting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of casting machines, in particular to a uniform casting machine.

Background Art

Casting is a kind of metal heat processing technology that humans mastered relatively early. With years of research and technological development, the existing casting technology has reached a very high level. Casting generally refers to the method of pouring liquid metal into a casting cavity that is adapted to the shape of the part, and waiting for it to cool and solidify to obtain parts or blanks. The cast material is mostly a metal that was originally solid but heated to a liquid state (for example: copper, iron, aluminum, tin, lead, etc.), and the material of the mold can be sand, metal or even ceramic. The methods used will be different in response to different requirements. Nowadays, people use special casting machines to assist production during casting, which can increase the production efficiency of the staff and improve the production safety of the staff to a certain extent.

However, the current casting machines still have some shortcomings. For example, the existing casting machines have low cooling efficiency, which causes the casting machines to spend a long time waiting for the liquid metal in the mold to cool naturally during production, thereby causing certain interference with the production efficiency of the staff and resulting in certain usage defects.

Therefore, it is urgent to improve this shortcoming. The utility model studies and improves the existing structural deficiencies and provides a uniform casting machine.

Utility Model Content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a uniform casting machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a uniform casting machine, comprising a workbench and a cooling water storage tank, the bottom of the workbench is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is rotatably connected to a driving screw inside, and the top of the workbench is slidably connected to a moving component, and the top of the moving component is snap-connected to a shaping mold, and the top of the workbench is fixedly installed with a casting machine body, and a first air-cooling mechanism is installed above the workbench, the cooling water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the workbench, and the top of the cooling water storage tank is fixedly connected to a supporting column, and a water pump is installed on the top of the cooling water storage tank, and a heat dissipation component is fixedly installed on the side of the cooling water storage tank, and a second air-cooling mechanism is installed on the side of the heat dissipation component.

Furthermore, the movable component includes a connecting mechanism, a cross-shaped slider, a bearing bracket, a cooling water guide groove, a telescopic water outlet pipe and a telescopic water inlet pipe, and the top of the connecting mechanism is fixedly connected to the cross-shaped slider, and the top of the cross-shaped slider is fixedly installed with the bearing bracket, and the inside of the bearing bracket is provided with a cooling water guide groove, and the end of the cooling water guide groove is installed with a telescopic water outlet pipe, the other end of the cooling water guide groove is installed with a telescopic water inlet pipe, and the other end of the telescopic water inlet pipe is connected to the side of the water pump, and the other end of the telescopic water outlet pipe is connected to the top of the cooling water storage tank.

Furthermore, the top of the cross-shaped slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting bracket, and the supporting bracket forms a sliding structure with the workbench through the cross-shaped slider.

Furthermore, the moving component also includes a limiting bracket and a T-shaped slide bar, and the bottom of the limiting bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting bracket, and the interior of the limiting bracket is snap-connected to the outer surface of the forming mold, and the bottom of the supporting bracket is fixedly installed with a T-shaped slide bar.

Furthermore, the number of the T-shaped slide bars is two, and the two T-shaped slide bars are symmetrically arranged with the mid-vertical line of the supporting bracket as the symmetry axis, and the supporting bracket and the workbench form a sliding structure through the T-shaped slide bars.

Furthermore, the number of the support columns is four, and each two of the four support columns form a group. The two groups of support columns are symmetrically arranged with the mid-vertical line of the cooling water storage box as the symmetry axis, and the cooling water storage box forms a fixed structure with the workbench through the support columns.

Furthermore, the heat dissipation assembly includes a fixed bracket, heat dissipation fins, a metal heat-conducting rod and a metal heat-conducting block, and the inner wall of the fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation fins, and the metal heat-conducting rod is embedded in the interior of the heat dissipation fins, and the metal heat-conducting block is fixedly installed on the end of the metal heat-conducting rod, and the bottom of the metal heat-conducting block is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the cooling water storage tank, and the inner wall of the fixed bracket is connected to the side of the second air cooling mechanism.

Furthermore, there are two fixing brackets, which are symmetrically arranged with the mid-perpendicular line of the heat sink fins as the symmetry axis, and the heat sink fins are installed on the inner surface of the fixing brackets at equal distances, and the heat sink fins form a fixed structure with the cooling water storage tank through the fixing brackets.

The utility model provides a uniform casting machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The utility model adopts a mixed cooling component of air cooling and water cooling by setting a movable component, a first air cooling mechanism, a cooling water storage tank and a water pump, so as to speed up the cooling speed of the finished product of the casting machine, thereby avoiding the situation in which the casting machine needs to spend a long time waiting for the liquid metal in the mold to cool naturally during production, thereby interfering with the production efficiency of the staff. At the same time, since the bottom of the shaping mold is completely fitted with the top of the supporting bracket, the heat exchange efficiency of the supporting bracket is further improved.

2. The utility model sets up a heat dissipation component, so that the hot air in the cooling water storage box can be discharged in time, and then the heat loss rate of the heat dissipation component is accelerated through the cooperation of the second air cooling mechanism, so as to ensure that the water temperature of the cooling water in the cooling water storage box will not rise rapidly when cooling the product, thereby extending the service life of the water cooling component to a certain extent. At the same time, due to the setting of the limit bracket, the mobile component can carry multiple sets of molding molds at the same time, so that the casting machine can evenly inject molten liquid metal into the interior of the molding mold, so as to further speed up the processing efficiency of the casting machine.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a uniform casting machine of the present invention;

FIG2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the uniform casting machine in FIG1 at A;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a bearing bracket-limiting bracket of a uniform casting machine of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. fixed plate; 3. driving screw; 4. moving assembly; 41. connecting mechanism; 42. cross-shaped slider; 43. bearing bracket; 44. cooling water guide groove; 45. telescopic water outlet pipe; 46. telescopic water inlet pipe; 47. limit bracket; 48. T-shaped slide; 5. shaping mold; 6. casting machine body; 7. first air cooling mechanism; 8. cooling water storage box; 9. support column; 10. water pump; 11. heat dissipation assembly; 111. fixed bracket; 112. heat dissipation fins; 113. metal heat conducting rod; 114. metal heat conducting block; 12. second air cooling mechanism.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a uniform casting machine comprises a workbench 1 and a cooling water storage tank 8, the bottom of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 2, and the inside of the fixed plate 2 is rotatably connected with a driving screw 3, and the top of the workbench 1 is slidably connected with a moving assembly 4, and the moving assembly 4 comprises a connecting mechanism 41, a cross-shaped slider 42, a bearing bracket 43, a cooling water guide groove 44, a telescopic water outlet pipe 45 and a telescopic water inlet pipe 46, and the top of the connecting mechanism 41 is fixedly connected with a cross-shaped slider 42, the top of the cross-shaped slider 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing bracket 43, and the bearing bracket 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the cross-shaped slider 42. The support bracket 43 forms a sliding structure with the workbench 1 through the cross-shaped slider 42. The support bracket 43 and the workbench 1 are configured as a sliding structure, so that the support bracket 43 will not be offset when moving forward and backward. The top of the cross-shaped slider 42 is fixedly installed with the support bracket 43, and a cooling water guide groove 44 is provided inside the support bracket 43. At the same time, a telescopic water outlet pipe 45 is installed at the end of the cooling water guide groove 44, and a telescopic water inlet pipe 46 is installed at the other end of the cooling water guide groove 44, and the other end of the telescopic water inlet pipe 46 is connected to the side of the water pump 10. The other end of the telescopic water outlet pipe 45 is connected to the top of the cooling water storage tank 8, and the top of the moving component 4 is snap-connected with the shaping mold 5. The moving component 4 also includes a limiting bracket 47 and a T-shaped slide 48, and the bottom of the limiting bracket 47 is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing bracket 43, and the interior of the limiting bracket 47 is snap-connected with the outer surface of the shaping mold 5, and the bottom of the bearing bracket 43 is fixedly installed with a T-shaped slide 48, and the number of the T-shaped slides 48 is two, and the two T-shaped slides 48 are symmetrically arranged with the mid-vertical line of the bearing bracket 43 as the symmetry axis, and the bearing bracket 43 A sliding structure is formed with the workbench 1 through the T-shaped slide bar 48, and the load-bearing bracket 43 and the workbench 1 are set as the sliding structure, so that the load-bearing bracket 43 can move forward and backward along the top of the workbench 1 more smoothly. At the same time, a casting machine body 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 1, a first air cooling mechanism 7 is installed above the workbench 1, a cooling water storage tank 8 is arranged at the bottom of the workbench 1, and a support column 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the cooling water storage tank 8, and a water pump 10 is installed on the top of the cooling water storage tank 8, and a heat dissipation component 11 is fixedly installed on the side of the cooling water storage tank 8.

As shown in FIG1 , a cooling water storage tank 8 is arranged at the bottom of a workbench 1, and a support column 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the cooling water storage tank 8. There are four support columns 9, and each of the four support columns 9 forms a group of two. The two groups of support columns 9 are symmetrically arranged with the mid-vertical line of the cooling water storage tank 8 as the symmetry axis, and the cooling water storage tank 8 forms a fixed structure with the workbench 1 through the support column 9. By setting the cooling water storage tank 8 and the workbench 1 in a fixed structure, the cooling water storage tank 8 will not fall off the bottom of the workbench 1 when carrying cooling water, and a water pump 10 is installed on the top of the cooling water storage tank 8, and a heat dissipation component 11 is fixedly installed on the side of the cooling water storage tank 8, and the heat dissipation component 11 includes a fixed bracket 111, heat dissipation fins 112, a metal heat-conducting rod 113 and a metal heat-conducting block 114, and the inner wall of the fixed bracket 111 is fixedly connected with the heat dissipation fin 1 12. There are two fixed brackets 111, and the two fixed brackets 111 are symmetrically arranged with the mid-perpendicular line of the heat dissipation fins 112 as the symmetry axis, and the heat dissipation fins 112 are equidistantly installed on the inner surface of the fixed brackets 111, and the heat dissipation fins 112 form a fixed structure with the cooling water storage tank 8 through the fixed brackets 111. By setting the heat dissipation fins 112 and the cooling water storage tank 8 in a fixed structure, the heat dissipation fins 112 will not fall off during heat dissipation, and a metal heat-conducting rod 113 is embedded in the heat dissipation fins 112, and a metal heat-conducting block 114 is fixedly installed at the end of the metal heat-conducting rod 113, and the bottom of the metal heat-conducting block 114 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the cooling water storage tank 8, the inner wall of the fixed bracket 111 is connected to the side of the second air-cooling mechanism 12, and the second air-cooling mechanism 12 is installed on the side of the heat dissipation assembly 11.

In summary, the uniform casting machine, first according to the structure shown in Figures 1 to 3, the staff will put the shaping mold 5 into the interior of the limiting bracket 47 in sequence, when all the shaping molds 5 are placed, the staff will turn on the motor at the end of the driving screw 3 through the controller, when the motor starts to run, it drives the driving screw 3 to rotate inside the fixed plate 2, and then through the connection of the connecting mechanism 41 and the sliding of the cross slider 42 and the T-shaped slider 48, the supporting bracket 43 drives the shaping mold 5 to move toward the bottom of the casting machine body 6, when the shaping mold 5 is moved to the bottom of the casting machine body 6, the casting machine body 6 automatically injects the molten metal solution inside it into the shaping mold 5 evenly, when one group of shaping molds 5 is injected, the supporting bracket 43 continues to drive another group of shaping molds 5 to move to the bottom of the casting machine body 6, so as to complete the purpose of automatic injection, when the interior of all the shaping molds 5 is injected with the metal solution, the staff will turn on the water pump 10 and the first air cooling mechanism 7 through the controller, when the first air cooling mechanism 7 starts to run, it automatically moves the shaping mold 5 at the top of the moving component 4. The cooling is carried out by air cooling. At the same time, when the water pump 10 starts to run, the cooling water in the cooling water storage tank 8 is transported into the interior of the cooling water guide groove 44 through the telescopic water inlet pipe 46. Then, the water after heat exchange is guided by the cooling water guide groove 44 to flow back into the interior of the cooling water storage tank 8 through the telescopic water outlet pipe 45, so as to achieve the purpose of water cooling, thereby accelerating the solidification and molding speed of the metal solution in the shaping mold 5. When the water temperature in the cooling water storage tank 8 begins to gradually rise, the metal heat conductive block 114 and the metal heat conductive rod 113 are They cooperate with each other to transport the hot air in the cooling water storage tank 8 to the heat dissipation fins 112, and then the heat dissipation speed of the heat dissipation fins 112 is accelerated through the cooperation of the second air cooling mechanism 12, so as to ensure that the water temperature in the cooling water storage tank 8 will not rise rapidly. When the metal solution in all the shaping molds 5 is completely formed, the staff turns on the motor at the end of the driving screw 3 through the controller, so that the moving component 4 drives the shaping mold 5 to move out again. Finally, the staff takes out all the shaping molds 5 in the limiting bracket 47 and replaces them with new shaping molds 5.

The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a uniform casting machine, includes workstation (1) and cooling water storage box (8), its characterized in that, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate (2) of workstation (1), and the inside rotation of fixed plate (2) is connected with drive lead screw (3), and the top sliding connection of workstation (1) has movable subassembly (4), the top block of movable subassembly (4) is connected with design mould (5) moreover, the top fixed mounting of workstation (1) has casting machine body (6) simultaneously, first forced air cooling mechanism (7) are installed to the top of workstation (1), cooling water storage box (8) set up in the bottom of workstation (1), and the top fixedly connected with support column (9) of cooling water storage box (8), and suction pump (10) are installed at the top of cooling water storage box (8), and cooling water storage box (8) avris fixed mounting has radiator unit (11), and second forced air cooling mechanism (12) are installed to the avris of radiator unit (11) simultaneously.

2. The uniform casting machine according to claim 1, wherein the moving assembly (4) comprises a connecting mechanism (41), a cross-shaped sliding block (42), a bearing bracket (43), a cooling water guide groove (44), a telescopic water outlet pipe (45) and a telescopic water inlet pipe (46), the top of the connecting mechanism (41) is fixedly connected with the cross-shaped sliding block (42), the top of the cross-shaped sliding block (42) is fixedly provided with the bearing bracket (43), the cooling water guide groove (44) is formed in the bearing bracket (43), the telescopic water outlet pipe (45) is arranged at the end part of the cooling water guide groove (44), the telescopic water inlet pipe (46) is arranged at the other end of the cooling water guide groove (44), the other end of the telescopic water inlet pipe (46) is connected with the side of the water suction pump (10), and the other end of the telescopic water outlet pipe (45) is connected with the top of the cooling water storage box (8).

3. A homogeneous casting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the top of the cross-shaped slide (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the carrier support (43), and that the carrier support (43) forms a sliding structure with the table (1) via the cross-shaped slide (42).

4. The uniform casting machine according to claim 2, wherein the moving assembly (4) further comprises a limit bracket (47) and a T-shaped slide bar (48), the bottom of the limit bracket (47) is fixedly connected with the top of the bearing bracket (43), the inside of the limit bracket (47) is in clamping connection with the outer surface of the shaping mold (5), and the bottom of the bearing bracket (43) is fixedly provided with the T-shaped slide bar (48).

5. The uniform casting machine according to claim 4, wherein the number of the T-shaped sliding strips (48) is two, the two T-shaped sliding strips (48) are symmetrically arranged with the perpendicular bisector of the bearing bracket (43) as a symmetry axis, and the bearing bracket (43) and the workbench (1) form a sliding structure through the T-shaped sliding strips (48).

6. The uniform casting machine according to claim 1, wherein the number of the support columns (9) is four, each two of the four support columns (9) is a group, the two groups of support columns (9) are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the cooling water storage tank (8) as a symmetry axis, and the support columns (9) and the workbench (1) form a fixed structure through the cooling water storage tank (8).

7. The uniform casting machine according to claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation assembly (11) comprises a fixing bracket (111), heat dissipation fins (112), a metal heat conduction rod (113) and a metal heat conduction block (114), the inner wall of the fixing bracket (111) is fixedly connected with the heat dissipation fins (112), the metal heat conduction rod (113) is embedded in the heat dissipation fins (112), the metal heat conduction block (114) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the metal heat conduction rod (113), meanwhile, the bottom of the metal heat conduction block (114) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the cooling water storage tank (8), and the inner wall of the fixing bracket (111) is connected with the side of the second air cooling mechanism (12).

8. The uniform casting machine according to claim 7, wherein the number of the fixing brackets (111) is two, the two fixing brackets (111) are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the heat radiation fins (112) as a symmetry axis, the heat radiation fins (112) are equidistantly installed on the inner surface of the fixing bracket (111), and the heat radiation fins (112) and the cooling water storage tank (8) form a fixing structure through the fixing bracket (111).