CN221847329U - A crusher for mushroom processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mushroom processing, in particular to a pulverizer for mushroom processing, which comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, and pulverizing rollers are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the upper part of the interior of the box body; the utility model provides a pulverizer for processing mushrooms, which solves the problems that the existing mushrooms pulverizer in the prior art needs to screen mushrooms for one time firstly by manpower before crushing mushrooms, dust and impurities in the mushrooms are screened out to avoid influencing the processing quality of the subsequent mushrooms by mixing the dust and the impurities with mushroom particles after crushing the mushrooms, and the pulverizer has large particles of the mushrooms which are partially and not completely crushed after crushing the mushrooms, so that the subsequent mushrooms are not influenced, the primary screening is needed, the secondary crushing is carried out on the large particles of the mushrooms again, the labor is consumed, and the processing efficiency of the mushrooms is influenced.

Description

A crusher for mushroom processing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mushroom processing, in particular to a crusher for mushroom processing.

Background Art

Currently, most dried mushrooms must be crushed and ground before they can be made into mushroom powder.

Before the existing mushroom crusher crushes the mushrooms, it is necessary to manually screen the mushrooms to remove dust and impurities in the mushrooms to prevent the dust and impurities from being mixed with the mushroom particles after the mushrooms are crushed, thereby affecting the subsequent processing quality of the mushroom powder. In addition, after the crusher crushes the mushrooms, there will be some large mushroom particles that are not completely crushed. In order to avoid affecting the subsequent grinding of mushroom powder, it is necessary to manually screen them once, and then crush these large mushroom particles again, which is more labor-intensive and has a greater impact on the processing efficiency of the mushrooms.

Utility Model Content

In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a mushroom processing crusher.

The technical solution of the utility model: a mushroom processing crusher comprises a box body, the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a feed port, the upper part of the interior of the box body is symmetrically rotatably connected with a crushing roller, the interior of the box body and below the crushing roller is fixedly connected with a feed discharge funnel, the interior of the box body and both sides above the crushing roller are provided with dust suction frames, both sides of the inner wall of the box body are equidistantly fixedly connected with limiting rods, the outside of the limiting rods is slidably connected with a vibration frame, the bottom of the vibration frame is fixedly connected with a screen basket, one side of the inner wall of the box body is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod, the inner end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a cam, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body is provided with a collecting basket, and the outer side of the box body is provided with a transmission mechanism.

As a preferred embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes a motor and a transmission unit, the motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the box, the outer side of the box close to the motor is symmetrically rotatably connected with gears, the two gears are meshed and connected, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one of the gears, the inner sides of the two gears extend to the interior of the box and are fixedly connected to two crushing rollers through a rotating column, the rotating column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box, and the cam is continuously rotated through the transmission unit.

As a preferred embodiment, the transmission unit includes a first pulley, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor on one side close to the gear, the outer side of the box body away from the motor is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod, an outer end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to a second pulley, the first pulley and the second pulley are connected via a transmission belt, the outer side of the second rotating rod away from the second pulley is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, an outer end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshingly connected to the second bevel gear.

As a preferred embodiment, springs are provided on both sides of the outside of the limit rod and between the vibration frame and the inner wall of the box body, both sides of the bottom of the vibration frame are fixedly connected to the limit frame, and both sides of the outside of the screen basket are fixedly connected to plug blocks matching the limit frame.

As a preferred embodiment, dust suction pipes are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the exterior of the box body, one inner end of the dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to the dust suction frame, and suction devices are provided outside the dust suction pipe and on both sides of the exterior of the box body.

As a preferred embodiment, a box door is installed at the lower part of the exterior of the box body, the motor and the air suction device are electrically connected to an external controller, and the diameter of the second pulley is smaller than the diameter of the first pulley.

Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

In the utility model, the device can not only absorb and remove dust and impurities in the mushrooms through the dust suction frame, but also perform a sieve after the mushrooms are crushed, and screen out large mushroom particles that have not been completely crushed, which is convenient for subsequent secondary crushing, effectively improving the crushing quality of the mushrooms, and avoiding the trouble of manual screening, thereby greatly improving work efficiency.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a rear view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

FIG4 is a perspective view of the crushing roller and the gear in the utility model;

FIG5 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG3 of the present invention;

FIG6 is an enlarged view of point B in FIG3 of the present invention.

Legend: 1. Box body; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Crushing roller; 4. Discharge funnel; 5. Dust suction frame; 6. Limit rod; 7. Vibrating frame; 8. Screen basket; 9. First rotating rod; 10. Cam; 11. Spring; 12. Collecting basket; 13. Motor; 14. Gear; 15. First pulley; 16. Second rotating rod; 17. Second pulley; 18. Transmission belt; 19. First bevel gear; 20. Second bevel gear; 21. Dust suction pipe; 22. Suction device; 23. Limit frame; 24. Insert block; 25. Box door.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

Please refer to Figures 1-6, a mushroom processing crusher includes a box body 1, a feed port 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, a crushing roller 3 is symmetrically rotatably connected to the upper part of the interior of the box body 1, a feeding funnel 4 is fixedly connected to the interior of the box body 1 and below the crushing roller 3, dust suction frames 5 are provided on both sides of the interior of the box body 1 and above the crushing roller 3, limiting rods 6 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the box body 1 at equal distances, a vibrating frame 7 is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting rod 6, a sieve basket 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibrating frame 7, a first rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the box body 1, a cam 10 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the first rotating rod 9, a collecting basket 12 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, and a transmission mechanism is provided on the outer side of the box body 1.

Specifically, the transmission mechanism includes a motor 13 and a transmission unit. The motor 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the box body 1. The outer side of the box body 1 is symmetrically rotatably connected to one side of the motor 13. The two gears 14 are meshed and connected. The output end of the motor 13 is fixedly connected to one of the gears 14. The inner sides of the two gears 14 extend to the inside of the box body 1 and are fixedly connected to the two crushing rollers 3 through a rotating column. The rotating column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1. The cam 10 is continuously rotated through the transmission unit. The transmission unit includes a first pulley 15. The first pulley 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the output end of the motor 13 close to the gear 14, the side of the outside of the box body 1 away from the motor 13 is rotatably connected with the second rotating rod 16, the outer end of the second rotating rod 16 is fixedly connected with the second pulley 17, the first pulley 15 and the second pulley 17 are connected through a transmission belt 18, the outer side of the second rotating rod 16 away from the second pulley 17 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 19, the outer end of the first rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 20, and the first bevel gear 19 is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear 20.

Through the above technical scheme, mushrooms are first put into the box body 1 through the feed port 2, and then the motor 13 and the suction device 22 are started through the external controller. In the process of the mushrooms falling, the suction device 22 can absorb dust and impurities in the mushrooms through the dust suction pipe 21 and the dust suction frame 5, so as to prevent these dust and impurities from being put into production after the mushrooms are crushed, which can effectively improve the crushing quality of the mushrooms. The output end of the motor 13 can drive one of the gears 14 to rotate, and the gear 14 can drive the other gear 14 to rotate through the meshing relationship, that is, the two corresponding crushing rollers 3 can be driven to rotate through the two gears 14, so that the fallen mushrooms are crushed, and the crushed mushroom particles fall into the screen basket 8 through the discharge funnel 4. The motor 13 can also drive the first pulley 15 to rotate during operation, and the first pulley 15 drives the second rotating rod 16 to rotate through the second pulley 17 and the transmission belt 18, so that the second rotating rod 16 drives the first cone When the gear 19 rotates, the first bevel gear 19 can drive the second bevel gear 20 to rotate through the meshing relationship, so that the second bevel gear 20 drives the cam 10 to rotate through the first rotating rod 9. The cam 10 can continuously impact the vibration frame 7 during the rotation, thereby cooperating with the spring 11 to drive the screen basket 8 to vibrate continuously. During the vibration process, the completely crushed mushroom particles in the screen basket 8 can fall into the collecting basket 12 for collection, and some large mushroom particles that are not completely crushed are screened by the screen basket 8 and remain in the inside of the screen basket 8, which is convenient for taking out and re-screening next time, thereby further improving the crushing quality of the mushrooms. The device can not only absorb and remove dust and impurities in the mushrooms through the dust suction frame 5, but also perform a screening after the mushrooms are crushed, and screen the large mushroom particles that are not completely crushed, which is convenient for subsequent secondary crushing, effectively improving the crushing quality of the mushrooms, while avoiding the trouble of manual screening, and greatly improving work efficiency.

Specifically, springs 11 are provided on both sides of the outside of the limit rod 6 and between the vibration frame 7 and the inner wall of the box body 1, both sides of the bottom of the vibration frame 7 are fixedly connected to the limit frames 23, both sides of the outside of the screen basket 8 are fixedly connected to the plug blocks 24 that cooperate with the limit frames 23, both sides of the outside of the box body 1 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the dust suction pipe 21, one end of the inner part of the dust suction pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the dust suction frame 5, and the outside of the dust suction pipe 21 and on both sides of the outside of the box body 1 are provided with suction devices 22.

Through the above technical solution, when it is necessary to take out the large mushroom particles in the sieve basket 8, open the box door 25, and then pull the sieve basket 8 until the insert block 24 is completely pulled out from the inside of the limit frame 23, and then the sieve basket 8 can be taken out, and then the large mushroom particles inside the sieve basket 8 are collected and poured into the inside of the feed port 2 again for secondary crushing.

Specifically, a box door 25 is installed at the lower part of the outside of the box body 1 , the motor 13 and the air suction device 22 are electrically connected to an external controller, and the diameter of the second pulley 17 is smaller than the diameter of the first pulley 15 .

Through the above technical solution, the crushed mushrooms in the collection basket 12 can be collected by opening the box door 25, which is convenient for subsequent processing work. The external controller can facilitate the staff to quickly control the motor 13 and the suction device 22.

Working principle: first, mushrooms are put into the box body 1 through the feed port 2, and then the motor 13 and the suction device 22 are started through the external controller. In the process of the mushrooms falling, the suction device 22 can absorb dust and impurities in the mushrooms through the dust suction pipe 21 and the dust suction frame 5 to prevent these dust and impurities from being put into production after the mushrooms are crushed, which can effectively improve the crushing quality of the mushrooms. The output end of the motor 13 can drive one of the gears 14 to rotate, and the gear 14 can then drive the other gear 14 to rotate through a meshing relationship, that is, the two corresponding crushing rollers 3 can be driven to rotate through the two gears 14, so that the fallen mushrooms are crushed, and the crushed mushroom particles fall into the screen basket 8 through the discharge funnel 4. The motor 13 can also drive the first pulley 15 to rotate during operation, and the first pulley 15 then drives the second rotating rod 16 to rotate through the second pulley 17 and the transmission belt 18, so that the second rotating rod 16 drives the first bevel gear 19 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 19 can drive the second bevel gear 20 to rotate through a meshing relationship. The cam 10 can continuously hit the vibration frame 7 during the rotation, so as to cooperate with the spring 11 to drive the screen basket 8 to vibrate continuously. During the vibration, the completely crushed mushroom particles in the screen basket 8 can fall into the collecting basket 12 for collection, and some large mushroom particles that are not completely crushed are screened by the screen basket 8 and remain in the screen basket 8, which is convenient for taking out and re-screening next time, further improving the crushing quality of the mushrooms. When it is necessary to take out the large mushroom particles in the screen basket 8, open the box door 25, and then pull the screen basket 8 until the insert block 24 is completely pulled out from the inside of the limit frame 23, so that the screen basket 8 can be taken out, and then the large mushroom particles in the screen basket 8 are collected and poured into the inside of the feed port 2 again for secondary crushing. The crushed mushroom particles in the collecting basket 12 can be collected by opening the box door 25, which is convenient for subsequent processing. The external controller can facilitate the staff to quickly control the motor 13 and the suction device 22.

The above-mentioned front, back, left, right, top and bottom are all based on Figure 1 of the accompanying drawings in the specification. According to the person's observation perspective, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A mushroom processing crusher, comprising a box (1), characterized in that a feed port (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the box (1), a crushing roller (3) is symmetrically rotatably connected to the upper part of the interior of the box (1), a feeding funnel (4) is fixedly connected to the interior of the box (1) and located below the crushing roller (3), a dust suction frame (5) is provided on both sides of the interior of the box (1) and located above the crushing roller (3), a limit rod (6) is equidistantly fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the box (1), a vibration frame (7) is slidably connected to the outside of the limit rod (6), a sieve basket (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration frame (7), a first rotating rod (9) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the box (1), a cam (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod (9), a collecting basket (12) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the box (1), and a transmission mechanism is provided on one side of the outer wall of the box (1). 2. A mushroom processing crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission mechanism includes a motor (13) and a transmission unit, the motor (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the casing (1), and a gear (14) is symmetrically rotatably connected to the outer side of the casing (1) close to the motor (13), two gears (14) are meshed and connected, the output end of the motor (13) is fixedly connected to one of the gears (14), the inner sides of the two gears (14) extend to the interior of the casing (1) and are fixedly connected to the two crushing rollers (3) through a rotating column, the rotating column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the casing (1), and the cam (10) is continuously rotated through the transmission unit. 3. A mushroom processing crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that the transmission unit comprises a first pulley (15), the first pulley (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (13) on one side close to the gear (14), the outside of the housing (1) away from the motor (13) is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod (16), an external end of the second rotating rod (16) is fixedly connected to a second pulley (17), the first pulley (15) and the second pulley (17) are transmission-connected via a transmission belt (18), the external side of the second rotating rod (16) away from the second pulley (17) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (19), an external end of the first rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (20), and the first bevel gear (19) is meshingly connected to the second bevel gear (20). 4. A mushroom processing crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that springs (11) are provided on both sides of the outside of the limit rod (6) and between the vibration frame (7) and the inner wall of the box body (1), both sides of the bottom of the vibration frame (7) are fixedly connected to the limit frame (23), and both sides of the outside of the screen basket (8) are fixedly connected to the plug blocks (24) that match the limit frame (23). 5. A mushroom processing crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that dust suction pipes (21) are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the exterior of the box (1), one end of the interior of the dust suction pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the dust suction frame (5), and suction devices (22) are provided outside the dust suction pipe (21) and on both sides of the exterior of the box (1). 6. A mushroom processing crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that a box door (25) is installed at the lower part of the outside of the box body (1), the motor (13) and the suction device (22) are electrically connected to an external controller, and the diameter of the second pulley (17) is smaller than the diameter of the first pulley (15).