CN221845611U - Negative pressure drainage device - Google Patents
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- CN221845611U CN221845611U CN202323526688.0U CN202323526688U CN221845611U CN 221845611 U CN221845611 U CN 221845611U CN 202323526688 U CN202323526688 U CN 202323526688U CN 221845611 U CN221845611 U CN 221845611U
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010063560 Excessive granulation tissue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010068796 Wound contamination Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001126 granulation tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,更具体地说,涉及了一种负压引流器。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, and more specifically to a negative pressure drainer.
背景技术Background Art
负压封闭引流技术(简称VSD),是指用多孔创面敷料来覆盖或填充皮肤、软组织缺损的创面,再用生物半透膜对之进行封闭,使其成为一个密闭的空间,最后将引流管接通负压源,通过可控制的负压来促进创面愈合的一种全新的治疗方法;该疗法能够加速创面部位的血液循环,显著促进新生血管进入创面,刺激肉芽组织的生产,充分引流,减轻水肿,减少创面污染,促进创面愈合。Negative pressure closed drainage technology (VSD for short) refers to using porous wound dressings to cover or fill wounds with skin and soft tissue defects, and then sealing them with biological semipermeable membranes to make them into an enclosed space. Finally, the drainage tube is connected to a negative pressure source to promote wound healing through controllable negative pressure. This is a new treatment method. This therapy can accelerate blood circulation in the wound area, significantly promote the entry of new blood vessels into the wound, stimulate the production of granulation tissue, fully drain, reduce edema, reduce wound contamination, and promote wound healing.
现有的负压引流产品,一般都是通过人为手动挤压负压囊来吸取污液,使用过程耗时耗力,并且医护人员不能做到随时兼顾,无法高效地对污液进行吸取。Existing negative pressure drainage products generally absorb waste fluid by manually squeezing the negative pressure bag, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, medical staff cannot take care of both at all times and cannot efficiently absorb the waste fluid.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种自动吸取污液的负压引流器。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a negative pressure drainer for automatically absorbing dirty liquid.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:
一种负压引流器,所述负压引流器包括敷料、与敷料连通的三通管、与三通管连通的集液瓶,所述三通管内设置有驱动机构,所述驱动机构包括有驱动件、与驱动件连接的转杆,所述转杆的另一端连接有负压风机,能通过所述负压风机将污液自敷料经三通管吸入集液瓶中。A negative pressure drain device, the negative pressure drain device includes a dressing, a three-way pipe connected to the dressing, and a liquid collection bottle connected to the three-way pipe. A driving mechanism is arranged in the three-way pipe, and the driving mechanism includes a driving member and a rotating rod connected to the driving member. The other end of the rotating rod is connected to a negative pressure fan, and the negative pressure fan can suck dirty liquid from the dressing into the liquid collection bottle through the three-way pipe.
进一步的,所述驱动件朝向引流管一的一端设置有密封件,所述转杆贯穿所述密封件。Furthermore, a sealing member is provided at one end of the driving member facing the drainage tube, and the rotating rod passes through the sealing member.
进一步的,所述驱动机构远离三通管的一端设置有控制按钮,所述控制按钮与驱动件电性连接。Furthermore, a control button is provided at one end of the driving mechanism away from the three-way pipe, and the control button is electrically connected to the driving member.
进一步的,所述敷料包括储液层、与储液层粘接的导流层,所述储液层内设置有储液槽,所述储液层的一端还开设有通孔,所述引流管一的一端穿过所述通孔与所述储液槽连通。Furthermore, the dressing includes a liquid storage layer and a guide layer bonded to the liquid storage layer, a liquid storage tank is arranged in the liquid storage layer, a through hole is opened at one end of the liquid storage layer, and one end of the drainage tube passes through the through hole and is connected to the liquid storage tank.
进一步的,所述集液瓶上设置有刻度线。Furthermore, the liquid collecting bottle is provided with scale lines.
进一步的,所述集液瓶顶端固定连接有夹子。Furthermore, a clip is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid collecting bottle.
进一步的,所述储液层的一侧粘接有医用贴膜。Furthermore, a medical film is bonded to one side of the liquid storage layer.
进一步的,所述导流层的另一侧粘接有芯体层,所述储液层接近导流层的一端开设有若干小孔,所述导流层内开设有若干与小孔相通的导流孔。Furthermore, a core layer is bonded to the other side of the guide layer, a plurality of small holes are formed at one end of the liquid storage layer close to the guide layer, and a plurality of guide holes communicating with the small holes are formed in the guide layer.
进一步的,所述三通管与集液瓶之间连通有引流管二。Furthermore, a second drainage tube is connected between the three-way tube and the liquid collecting bottle.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
通过设置驱动机构,启动控制按钮,驱动件带动与之连接的转杆运动,通过转杆进一步带动与之连接的负压风机转杆,通过负压风机转动产生风力,使引流管一内产生负压,便于对污液的吸取,无需在通过人为手动挤压负压囊吸收污液,节省了人力成本,也提高了工作效率。By setting a driving mechanism and starting the control button, the driving member drives the rotating rod connected thereto to move, and the rotating rod further drives the rotating rod of the negative pressure fan connected thereto. The negative pressure fan rotates to generate wind force, so that negative pressure is generated in the drainage tube, which is convenient for absorbing the dirty liquid. There is no need to manually squeeze the negative pressure bag to absorb the dirty liquid, which saves labor costs and improves work efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图中:In the figure:
图1为本实用新型的负压引流器的主视图;FIG1 is a front view of the negative pressure drain device of the present invention;
图2为图1中负压引流器的右视图;FIG2 is a right side view of the negative pressure drainage device in FIG1 ;
图3为图2中沿A-A方向剖切的剖视图;Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the A-A direction in Fig. 2;
图4为图3中B区域的放大图;FIG4 is an enlarged view of area B in FIG3 ;
图5为图3中C区域的放大图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of region C in FIG. 3 .
其中,20、敷料;1、医用贴膜;2、储液层;21、小孔;22、通孔;3、储液槽;4、芯体层;5、引流管一;6、三通管;7、引流管二;8、集液瓶;9、夹子;10、驱动机构;101、驱动件;102、密封件;103、转杆;104、负压风机;105、控制按钮;11、导流层;12、导流孔。Among them, 20, dressing; 1, medical film; 2, liquid storage layer; 21, small hole; 22, through hole; 3, liquid storage tank; 4, core layer; 5, drainage tube 1; 6, three-way pipe; 7, drainage tube 2; 8, liquid collecting bottle; 9, clamp; 10, driving mechanism; 101, driving part; 102, sealing part; 103, rotating rod; 104, negative pressure fan; 105, control button; 11, diversion layer; 12, diversion hole.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
现在结合附图对本实用新型作详细的说明。此图为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。Now the utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. This figure is a simplified schematic diagram, which only illustrates the basic structure of the utility model in a schematic manner, so it only shows the components related to the utility model.
参照图1至图5,一种负压引流器,负压引流器包括敷料20、与敷料20连通的三通管6、与三通管6连接的集液瓶8,其中,敷料20包括医用贴膜1、储液层2、导流层11,医用贴膜1与储液层2相粘接,储液层2的上方位置粘接有导流层11、导流层11的另一侧粘接有芯体层4;储液层2的一端接通有引流管一5,引流管一5的另一端接通三通管6,三通管6的另一端连接有引流管二7,引流管二7的另一端连接集液瓶8,三通管6的另一端设置有驱动机构10;通过设置驱动机构10,无需在通过人为手动挤压负压囊吸收污液,节省了人力成本,也提高了工作效率。Referring to Figures 1 to 5, a negative pressure drain device is shown, which includes a dressing 20, a three-way pipe 6 connected to the dressing 20, and a liquid collecting bottle 8 connected to the three-way pipe 6, wherein the dressing 20 includes a medical film 1, a liquid storage layer 2, and a guide layer 11, the medical film 1 is bonded to the liquid storage layer 2, the guide layer 11 is bonded to the upper position of the liquid storage layer 2, and the other side of the guide layer 11 is bonded to the core layer 4; one end of the liquid storage layer 2 is connected to a drainage tube 1 5, the other end of the drainage tube 1 5 is connected to the three-way pipe 6, the other end of the three-way pipe 6 is connected to a drainage tube 2 7, the other end of the drainage tube 2 7 is connected to the liquid collecting bottle 8, and the other end of the three-way pipe 6 is provided with a driving mechanism 10; by providing the driving mechanism 10, there is no need to manually squeeze the negative pressure bag to absorb the dirty liquid, which saves labor costs and improves work efficiency.
采用芯体层4,芯体层4采用无纺布制成,接触肌肤更加舒适,可以有效防止污液外漏,并且芯体层4还能起到除味的效果。The core layer 4 is made of non-woven fabric, which is more comfortable to touch the skin and can effectively prevent the leakage of dirty liquid. In addition, the core layer 4 can also have a deodorizing effect.
在此实施例中,导流层11内开设有若干导流孔12,若干导流孔12呈三角状,便于污液经导流层11内的导流孔12流至储液层2,污液能通过导流孔12限制其回流,防止污液回流对伤口产生影响。In this embodiment, a plurality of guide holes 12 are provided in the guide layer 11. The guide holes 12 are triangular in shape, so that the waste liquid can flow to the liquid storage layer 2 through the guide holes 12 in the guide layer 11. The waste liquid can be restricted from flowing back through the guide holes 12 to prevent the waste liquid from flowing back and affecting the wound.
进一步的,在储液层2接近导流层11的一端开设有若干与导流孔12相通的小孔21,该储液层2内还开设有与小孔21相通设置的储液槽3,污液能通过导流孔12经小孔21传送至储液槽3中,由储液槽3对流经的污液进行储存,之后污液流经引流管一5传送至集液瓶8中。Furthermore, a plurality of small holes 21 communicating with the guide holes 12 are provided at one end of the liquid storage layer 2 close to the guide layer 11, and a liquid storage tank 3 communicating with the small holes 21 is also provided in the liquid storage layer 2. The dirty liquid can be transferred to the liquid storage tank 3 through the guide holes 12 via the small holes 21, and the liquid storage tank 3 stores the dirty liquid flowing through. Thereafter, the dirty liquid flows through the drainage tube 5 and is transferred to the liquid collecting bottle 8.
驱动机构10包括有驱动件101与转杆103,驱动件101与转杆103固定连接。驱动机构10位于三通管6内部,转杆103的另一端固定连接有负压风机104。驱动件101朝向引流管一5的一端设置有密封件102,转杆103贯穿密封件102。在此实施例中,通过设置密封件102,隔绝了三通管6内的驱动件101,防止驱动件101受到水分的干扰。The driving mechanism 10 includes a driving member 101 and a rotating rod 103, and the driving member 101 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 103. The driving mechanism 10 is located inside the three-way pipe 6, and the other end of the rotating rod 103 is fixedly connected to the negative pressure fan 104. A sealing member 102 is provided at one end of the driving member 101 facing the drainage tube 5, and the rotating rod 103 passes through the sealing member 102. In this embodiment, by providing the sealing member 102, the driving member 101 in the three-way pipe 6 is isolated to prevent the driving member 101 from being disturbed by moisture.
驱动机构10远离三通管6的一端设置有控制按钮105,通过控制按钮105驱动驱动机构10的运行,也可以采用远程连接控制按钮105的方式,便于对驱动件101的驱动。A control button 105 is provided at one end of the driving mechanism 10 away from the three-way pipe 6. The driving mechanism 10 is driven by the control button 105. The control button 105 can also be remotely connected to facilitate the driving of the driving member 101.
在储液层的一端开设有通孔,该引流管一5的一穿过通孔中,并与储液槽3连通。在此实施例中,储液层2采用硅胶材质制成,储液槽3接通引流管一5的一端槽壁较厚。A through hole is provided at one end of the liquid storage layer, through which one end of the drainage tube 5 passes, and is connected to the liquid storage tank 3. In this embodiment, the liquid storage layer 2 is made of silica gel, and the wall of the end of the liquid storage tank 3 connected to the drainage tube 5 is relatively thick.
集液瓶8上设置有刻度线,便于医护人员精确了解污液的收集数据。集液瓶8顶端固定连接有夹子9,通过设置夹子9,便于患者随时将集液瓶8的位置进行固定承托,更加方便对污液的收集。The liquid collecting bottle 8 is provided with graduation lines, so that the medical staff can accurately understand the collection data of the waste liquid. The top of the liquid collecting bottle 8 is fixedly connected with a clip 9, and the clip 9 is provided, so that the patient can fix the position of the liquid collecting bottle 8 at any time, which is more convenient for collecting the waste liquid.
本实用新型提供的一种负压引流器的工作原理如下:The working principle of a negative pressure drainage device provided by the utility model is as follows:
在使用过程中,启动控制按钮105,驱动件101带动与之连接的转杆103运动,通过转杆103进一步带动与之连接的负压风机104转杆103,通过负压风机104转动产生风力,使引流管一5内产生负压,之后患者伤口处的污液首先经芯体层4传送至导流层11,经导流层11内的导流孔12传送至储液层2内的小孔21中,再由小孔21传送至储液槽3中,之后通过引流管一5经三通管6传送至引流管二7中,再由引流管二7传送至集液瓶8中。以上便是整个负压引流器的使用流程。During use, the control button 105 is activated, and the driving member 101 drives the rotating rod 103 connected thereto to move, and the rotating rod 103 further drives the rotating rod 103 of the negative pressure fan 104 connected thereto, and the negative pressure fan 104 rotates to generate wind force, so that negative pressure is generated in the drainage tube 1 5, and then the dirty liquid at the patient's wound is first transferred to the guide layer 11 through the core layer 4, and then transferred to the small hole 21 in the liquid storage layer 2 through the guide hole 12 in the guide layer 11, and then transferred to the liquid storage tank 3 through the small hole 21, and then transferred to the drainage tube 1 5 through the three-way pipe 6 to the drainage tube 2 7, and then transferred to the liquid collection bottle 8 through the drainage tube 2 7. The above is the use process of the entire negative pressure drain.
本实用新型的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the utility model:
通过设置驱动机构10,启动控制按钮105,驱动件101带动与之连接的转杆103运动,通过转杆103进一步带动与之连接的负压风机104转杆,通过负压风机104转动产生风力,使引流管一5内产生负压,便于对污液的吸取,无需在通过人为手动挤压负压囊吸收污液,节省了人力成本,也提高了工作效率。By setting the driving mechanism 10 and starting the control button 105, the driving member 101 drives the rotating rod 103 connected thereto to move, and the rotating rod 103 further drives the rotating rod of the negative pressure fan 104 connected thereto, and the negative pressure fan 104 rotates to generate wind force, so that negative pressure is generated in the drainage tube 5, which is convenient for absorbing the sewage liquid. There is no need to manually squeeze the negative pressure bag to absorb the sewage liquid, which saves labor costs and improves work efficiency.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、工作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and/or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and/or combinations thereof.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施方式能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the numbers used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.
以上述依据本实用新型的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关的工作人员完全可以在不偏离本实用新型的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实用新型的技术范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Based on the above ideal embodiments of the utility model, the relevant staff can make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the utility model through the above description. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the contents of the specification, and its technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
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