CN221845345U - A fixation device for spinal treatment - Google Patents
A fixation device for spinal treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN221845345U CN221845345U CN202323453652.4U CN202323453652U CN221845345U CN 221845345 U CN221845345 U CN 221845345U CN 202323453652 U CN202323453652 U CN 202323453652U CN 221845345 U CN221845345 U CN 221845345U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及脊柱治疗技术领域,且公开了一种脊柱治疗用的固定装置,包括治疗床本体,固定安装在所述治疗床本体底部的支撑腿,转动安装在所述支撑腿底部的滑轮,固定安装在支撑腿之间的稳定杆,以及设置在所述治疗床本体侧壁位置的调节组件,所述调节组件包括安装在治疗床本体侧壁位置的护颈机构,所述治疗床本体的底部位置安装有纠正机构,所述纠正机构的底部位置与稳定杆的侧壁相连接,所述治疗床本体内壁位置安装有调节机构。本实用新型解决了装置只针对患者的腰部和肩颈部的位置进行固定,但是由于部分患者的脊柱出现偏移状态,无法对患者偏移的脊柱进行矫正的问题。
The utility model relates to the technical field of spinal treatment, and discloses a fixation device for spinal treatment, comprising a treatment bed body, support legs fixedly mounted at the bottom of the treatment bed body, pulleys rotatably mounted at the bottom of the support legs, a stabilizing rod fixedly mounted between the support legs, and an adjustment component arranged at the side wall position of the treatment bed body, the adjustment component comprising a neck protection mechanism installed at the side wall position of the treatment bed body, a correction mechanism installed at the bottom position of the treatment bed body, the bottom position of the correction mechanism is connected to the side wall of the stabilizing rod, and an adjustment mechanism installed at the inner wall position of the treatment bed body. The utility model solves the problem that the device only fixes the position of the patient's waist and shoulder neck, but cannot correct the patient's deviated spine due to the deviation of the spine of some patients.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及脊柱治疗技术领域,具体为一种脊柱治疗用的固定装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of spinal treatment, in particular to a fixing device for spinal treatment.
背景技术Background Art
脊柱病就是脊柱的骨质、椎间盘、韧带、肌肉发生病变,进而压迫、牵引刺激脊髓、脊神经、血管、植物神经从而出现复杂多样的症状,常见病种为颈椎病、腰椎病;Spinal disease refers to the pathological changes of the bones, intervertebral discs, ligaments and muscles of the spine, which in turn compress, pull and stimulate the spinal cord, spinal nerves, blood vessels and autonomic nerves, resulting in complex and diverse symptoms. Common diseases include cervical spondylosis and lumbar spondylosis.
随着现代社会的发展,得脊椎疾病的患者越来越多,在医院治疗的过程中通常需要医院的固定器械来固定脊椎,避免一些活动加重病情;With the development of modern society, more and more patients suffer from spinal diseases. During the treatment in the hospital, they usually need the hospital's fixed device to fix the spine to prevent some activities from aggravating the condition.
如中国专利公告号CN208447804U所公开一种脊柱治疗用的固定装置,该装置通过板体右端安装有橡胶托板,橡胶托板上端安装有乳胶护颈,乳胶护颈装置包括第一护颈和第二护颈,第一护颈外侧安装有第四粘连布,第二护颈内侧安装有第三粘连布,使其能够保护患者颈部固定颈部,且方便使用,通过橡胶托板右端安装有肩部固定带,肩部固定带上开设有第二通孔,肩部固定带上端安装有按扣公扣,板体两侧安装有扣母扣,使其能够固定患者肩部,避免晃动活动影响治疗造成二次伤害,通过第三连接杆另一端安装有头部托架,头部托架上开设有第三通;For example, a fixation device for spinal treatment disclosed in Chinese patent announcement No. CN208447804U, the device is equipped with a rubber support plate through the right end of the plate body, a latex neck guard is installed on the upper end of the rubber support plate, the latex neck guard device includes a first neck guard and a second neck guard, a fourth adhesive cloth is installed on the outer side of the first neck guard, and a third adhesive cloth is installed on the inner side of the second neck guard, so that it can protect the patient's neck and fix the neck, and it is convenient to use, a shoulder fixing belt is installed through the right end of the rubber support plate, a second through hole is opened on the shoulder fixing belt, a male snap button is installed on the upper end of the shoulder fixing belt, and female snap buttons are installed on both sides of the plate body, so that the patient's shoulders can be fixed to avoid shaking activities affecting treatment and causing secondary injuries, and a head bracket is installed through the other end of the third connecting rod, and a third through hole is opened on the head bracket;
但该专利中存在一定的缺陷,该装置只针对患者的腰部和肩颈部的位置进行固定,但是由于部分患者的脊柱出现偏移状态,无法对患者偏移的脊柱进行矫正的作用。However, there are certain defects in this patent. The device only fixes the position of the patient's waist, shoulders and neck. However, since the spine of some patients is offset, it cannot correct the offset spine of the patient.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供了一种脊柱治疗用的固定装置,达到解决上述背景技术中提出问题的目的。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fixation device for spinal treatment, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种脊柱治疗用的固定装置,包括治疗床本体,To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fixation device for spinal treatment, comprising a treatment bed body,
固定安装在所述治疗床本体底部的支撑腿;Support legs fixedly mounted on the bottom of the treatment bed body;
转动安装在所述支撑腿底部的滑轮;Rotating a pulley mounted at the bottom of the support leg;
固定安装在支撑腿之间的稳定杆;A stabilizer bar fixedly mounted between the support legs;
以及设置在所述治疗床本体侧壁位置的调节组件;and an adjustment component arranged on the side wall of the treatment bed body;
所述调节组件包括安装在治疗床本体侧壁位置的护颈机构;The adjustment assembly includes a neck protection mechanism installed on the side wall of the treatment bed body;
所述治疗床本体的底部位置安装有纠正机构,所述纠正机构的底部位置与稳定杆的侧壁相连接;A correction mechanism is installed at the bottom of the treatment bed body, and the bottom of the correction mechanism is connected to the side wall of the stabilizing rod;
所述治疗床本体内壁位置安装有调节机构。An adjustment mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the treatment bed body.
优选的,所述支撑腿的数量有四个,四个所述支撑腿的形状大小均相等,四个所述支撑腿分别固定安装在治疗床本体的底部四角位置,通过装置底部的支撑腿对装置整体进行支撑,通过滑轮可以对装置整体的位置进行移动的目的。Preferably, there are four supporting legs, and the four supporting legs are equal in shape and size. The four supporting legs are respectively fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the treatment bed body. The entire device is supported by the supporting legs at the bottom of the device, and the position of the entire device can be moved by the pulley.
优选的,所述纠正机构包括横板,所述横板固定安装在稳定杆的内壁,所述横板的顶部固定安装有气缸,所述气缸通过输出端转轴传动安装有纠正块。Preferably, the correction mechanism comprises a transverse plate, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the stabilizing rod, a cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the transverse plate, and a correction block is mounted on the cylinder via an output end rotating shaft.
优选的,所述纠正块的数量有两个,两个所述纠正块的形状大小均相等,两个所述纠正块的侧壁滑动安装在治疗床本体的内壁。Preferably, there are two correction blocks, the shapes and sizes of the two correction blocks are equal, and the side walls of the two correction blocks are slidably mounted on the inner wall of the treatment bed body.
优选的,所述调节机构包括滑动块和海绵垫,所述滑动块的滑动安装在治疗床本体的内壁,所述滑动块的顶部固定安装有辅助垫,所述滑动块的侧壁转动安装有螺纹杆,螺纹杆转动的时候不会带动滑动块进行转动。Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a sliding block and a sponge pad, the sliding block is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the treatment bed body, an auxiliary pad is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding block, and a threaded rod is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the sliding block, and the rotation of the threaded rod will not drive the sliding block to rotate.
优选的,所述海绵垫固定安装在治疗床本体的顶部,所述海绵垫位于滑动块之间,所述螺纹杆的侧壁与治疗床本体的内部螺纹连接,所述螺纹杆的另一端固定安装有转动块,螺纹杆转动的时候,由于螺纹杆与治疗床本体内壁螺纹连接的原因,螺纹杆的转动可以带动滑动块的位置进行移动的目的。Preferably, the sponge pad is fixedly installed on the top of the treatment bed body, the sponge pad is located between the sliding blocks, the side wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment bed body, and a rotating block is fixedly installed on the other end of the threaded rod. When the threaded rod rotates, the rotation of the threaded rod can drive the position of the sliding block to move due to the threaded connection between the threaded rod and the inner wall of the treatment bed body.
优选的,所述护颈机构包括矩形块,所述矩形块固定安装在治疗床本体的侧壁,所述矩形块的内壁转动安装有移动杆,所述移动杆的侧壁固定安装有限位块,所述移动杆的侧壁固定安装有转动板,所述转动板的顶部固定安装有连接块,所述连接块的顶部固定安装乳胶垫。Preferably, the neck protection mechanism includes a rectangular block, which is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the treatment bed body, a moving rod is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the rectangular block, a limiting block is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the moving rod, a rotating plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the moving rod, a connecting block is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating plate, and a latex pad is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting block.
本实用新型提供了一种脊柱治疗用的固定装置。具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a fixation device for spinal treatment, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1)、本实用新型通过对转动块的转动,在螺纹杆和滑动块的作用下,有效对辅助垫的位置进行调节的目的,需要进行固定的时候,辅助垫的侧壁与患者腰部接触的时候,就可以停止转动转动块,医护人员可以根据患者的情况,对转动块的转动,通过辅助垫的小幅度移动对脊柱进行纠正的目的,以便于达到治疗的目的,辅助垫的侧壁位置可以对患者的腰部位置进行固定治疗的目的,解决了装置只针对患者的腰部和肩颈部的位置进行固定,但是由于部分患者的脊柱出现偏移状态,无法对患者偏移的脊柱进行矫正的问题。(1) The utility model can effectively adjust the position of the auxiliary pad by rotating the rotating block under the action of the threaded rod and the sliding block. When fixation is required, the rotating block can be stopped when the side wall of the auxiliary pad contacts the patient's waist. Medical staff can rotate the rotating block according to the patient's condition and correct the spine by slightly moving the auxiliary pad to achieve the purpose of treatment. The position of the side wall of the auxiliary pad can fix the patient's waist position for treatment, which solves the problem that the device only fixes the position of the patient's waist and shoulder and neck, but cannot correct the offset spine of some patients due to the offset of the spine.
(2)、本实用新型通过对气缸进行开启,气缸在伸缩杆和纠正块的作用下,通过纠正块的顶部与患者的背部相接触的目的,根据患者的需要就可以对背部的脊柱位置进行调节固定的目的,便于装置进行更好的进行使用。(2) The utility model opens the cylinder, and under the action of the telescopic rod and the correction block, the cylinder contacts the patient's back through the top of the correction block. The spine position of the back can be adjusted and fixed according to the patient's needs, which facilitates better use of the device.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型外观结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型护颈机构的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of the neck protection mechanism of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型调节机构的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型纠正机构的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the correction mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1治疗床本体、2滚轮、3稳定杆、4调节组件、41调节机构、411转动块、412滑动块、413辅助垫、414海绵垫、415螺纹杆、42护颈机构、421乳胶垫、422转动板、423矩形块、424连接块、425限位块、426移动杆、43纠正机构、431横板、432气缸、433伸缩杆、434纠正块、5支撑腿。In the figure: 1 treatment bed body, 2 rollers, 3 stabilizing rods, 4 adjusting components, 41 adjusting mechanism, 411 rotating block, 412 sliding block, 413 auxiliary pad, 414 sponge pad, 415 threaded rod, 42 neck protection mechanism, 421 latex pad, 422 rotating plate, 423 rectangular block, 424 connecting block, 425 limit block, 426 moving rod, 43 correction mechanism, 431 horizontal plate, 432 cylinder, 433 telescopic rod, 434 correction block, 5 supporting legs.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
如图1-4所示,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种脊柱治疗用的固定装置,包括治疗床本体1,As shown in Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a fixation device for spinal treatment, comprising a treatment bed body 1,
固定安装在治疗床本体1底部的支撑腿2,支撑腿2的数量有四个,四个支撑腿2的形状大小均相等,四个支撑腿2分别固定安装在治疗床本体1的底部四角位置,通过装置底部的支撑腿2对装置整体进行支撑,通过滑轮2可以对装置整体的位置进行移动的目的;The supporting legs 2 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the treatment bed body 1. There are four supporting legs 2. The four supporting legs 2 are of equal shape and size. The four supporting legs 2 are respectively fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the treatment bed body 1. The supporting legs 2 at the bottom of the device support the entire device, and the pulley 2 can be used to move the position of the entire device.
转动安装在支撑腿2底部的滑轮5;Rotate the pulley 5 installed at the bottom of the supporting leg 2;
固定安装在支撑腿2之间的稳定杆3;A stabilizer bar 3 fixedly mounted between the support legs 2;
以及设置在治疗床本体1侧壁位置的调节组件4;and an adjustment component 4 arranged on the side wall of the treatment bed body 1;
调节组件4包括安装在治疗床本体1侧壁位置的护颈机构42,护颈机构42包括矩形块423,矩形块423固定安装在治疗床本体1的侧壁,矩形块423的内壁转动安装有移动杆426,移动杆426的侧壁固定安装有限位块425,移动杆426的侧壁固定安装有转动板422,限位块425的可以有效对移动杆426的位置进行限定的目的,转动板422的顶部固定安装有连接块424,连接块424的顶部固定安装乳胶垫421,移动杆426的内部与矩形块423之间存在一定的摩擦力,操作人员对移动杆426的一端进行推动,才可以促使移动杆426在矩形块423的内部进行滑动的目的,限位块425的一端脱离矩形块423内部的时候,移动杆426的另一端会在另一侧矩形块423的内部进行滑动,便于操作人员更好的对软胶垫421的角度进行调节的目的;The adjustment component 4 includes a neck protection mechanism 42 installed at the side wall of the treatment bed body 1, and the neck protection mechanism 42 includes a rectangular block 423, which is fixedly installed on the side wall of the treatment bed body 1. The inner wall of the rectangular block 423 is rotatably installed with a moving rod 426, and a limit block 425 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the moving rod 426. A rotating plate 422 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the moving rod 426. The limit block 425 can effectively limit the position of the moving rod 426. The top of the rotating plate 422 is fixedly installed with a connecting block 42 4. The latex pad 421 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting block 424. There is a certain friction between the inside of the moving rod 426 and the rectangular block 423. The operator pushes one end of the moving rod 426 to make the moving rod 426 slide inside the rectangular block 423. When one end of the limit block 425 is separated from the inside of the rectangular block 423, the other end of the moving rod 426 will slide inside the other side of the rectangular block 423, so that the operator can better adjust the angle of the soft rubber pad 421.
治疗床本体1的底部位置安装有纠正机构43,纠正机构43的底部位置与稳定杆3的侧壁相连接,纠正机构43包括横板431,横板431固定安装在稳定杆3的内壁,横板431的顶部固定安装有气缸432,气缸432通过输出端转轴433传动安装有纠正块434,纠正块434的数量有两个,两个纠正块434的形状大小均相等,两个纠正块434的侧壁滑动安装在治疗床本体1的内壁,通过对气缸432进行开启,气缸432在伸缩杆433和纠正块434的作用下,通过纠正块434的顶部与患者的背部相接触的目的,根据患者的需要就可以对背部的脊柱位置进行调节固定的目的,便于装置进行更好的进行使用;A correction mechanism 43 is installed at the bottom of the treatment bed body 1. The bottom of the correction mechanism 43 is connected to the side wall of the stabilizing rod 3. The correction mechanism 43 includes a transverse plate 431. The transverse plate 431 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the stabilizing rod 3. A cylinder 432 is fixedly installed on the top of the transverse plate 431. The cylinder 432 is driven by the output end shaft 433 to install a correction block 434. There are two correction blocks 434. The shapes and sizes of the two correction blocks 434 are equal. The side walls of the two correction blocks 434 are slidably installed on the inner wall of the treatment bed body 1. By opening the cylinder 432, the cylinder 432, under the action of the telescopic rod 433 and the correction block 434, contacts the patient's back through the top of the correction block 434. The position of the spine of the back can be adjusted and fixed according to the needs of the patient, so that the device can be used better.
治疗床本体1内壁位置安装有调节机构41,调节机构41包括滑动块412和海绵垫414,海绵垫414的材质较软,滑动块412挤压海绵垫414的时候可以促使海绵垫414发生形变,不影响滑动块412的移动,滑动块412的滑动安装在治疗床本体1的内壁,滑动块412的顶部固定安装有辅助垫413,滑动块412的侧壁转动安装有螺纹杆415,螺纹杆415转动的时候不会带动滑动块412进行转动,海绵垫414固定安装在治疗床本体1的顶部,海绵垫414位于滑动块412之间,螺纹杆415的侧壁与治疗床本体1的内部螺纹连接,螺纹杆415的另一端固定安装有转动块411,螺纹杆415转动的时候,由于螺纹杆415与治疗床本体1内壁螺纹连接的原因,螺纹杆415的转动可以带动滑动块412的位置进行移动的目的,通过对转动块411的转动,在螺纹杆415和滑动块412的作用下,有效对辅助垫413的位置进行调节的目的,需要进行固定的时候,辅助垫413的侧壁与患者腰部接触的时候,就可以停止转动转动块411,医护人员可以根据患者的情况,对转动块411的转动,通过辅助垫413的小幅度移动对脊柱进行纠正的目的,以便于达到治疗的目的,辅助垫413的侧壁位置可以对患者的腰部位置进行固定治疗的目的,解决了装置只针对患者的腰部和肩颈部的位置进行固定,但是由于部分患者的脊柱出现偏移状态,无法对患者偏移的脊柱进行矫正的问题。An adjusting mechanism 41 is installed at the inner wall of the treatment bed body 1. The adjusting mechanism 41 includes a sliding block 412 and a sponge pad 414. The sponge pad 414 is made of a relatively soft material. When the sliding block 412 squeezes the sponge pad 414, the sponge pad 414 can be deformed without affecting the movement of the sliding block 412. The sliding block 412 is installed on the inner wall of the treatment bed body 1. An auxiliary pad 413 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding block 412. A threaded rod 415 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the sliding block 412. When the threaded rod 415 rotates, it will not drive the sliding block 412 to rotate. The sponge pad 414 is fixedly installed on the top of the treatment bed body 1. The sponge pad 414 is located between the sliding blocks 412. The side wall of the threaded rod 415 is connected to the internal thread of the treatment bed body 1. The other end of the threaded rod 415 is fixedly installed with a rotating block 411. When the threaded rod 415 rotates, due to the threaded rod 415 and the internal thread of the treatment bed body 1, the rotation block 411 is fixedly installed on the other end of the threaded rod 415. Due to the threaded connection of the inner wall of the treatment bed body 1, the rotation of the threaded rod 415 can drive the position of the sliding block 412 to move. By rotating the rotating block 411, under the action of the threaded rod 415 and the sliding block 412, the position of the auxiliary pad 413 can be effectively adjusted. When fixation is required, when the side wall of the auxiliary pad 413 contacts the patient's waist, the rotation of the rotating block 411 can be stopped. Medical staff can rotate the rotating block 411 according to the patient's condition and correct the spine through a small movement of the auxiliary pad 413 to achieve the purpose of treatment. The side wall position of the auxiliary pad 413 can fix the patient's waist position for treatment, which solves the problem that the device only fixes the position of the patient's waist and shoulder and neck, but cannot correct the patient's offset spine due to the offset of the spine of some patients.
工作原理:装置在进行使用的时候,首先通过装置底部的支撑腿2对装置的位置进行确定,随后就可以让患者躺在治疗床本体1的上表面,随后就可以直接根据患者的需要对乳胶垫421的角度进行调节,通过操作人员对移动杆426进行推动,移动杆426促使限位块425的脱离矩形块423的,对移动杆426进行转动,转动到合适角度的时候,就可以直接对移动杆426进行推动,再次促使限位块425进入到矩形块423的内部,有效对乳胶垫421的位置进行调节,随后就可以根据患者的需要对气缸432进行开启,气缸432通过输出端的伸缩杆433带动纠正块434的位置进行调节,通过纠正块434的顶部与患者的内部相接触,有效对脊柱的位置进行固定和辅助治疗的目的,随后就可以直接对转动块411进行转动,转动块411进一步带动螺纹杆415在治疗床本体1的内部进行转动,有效促使滑动块412的位置进行移动的目的,滑动块412带动顶部位置的辅助垫413的位置进行移动,辅助垫413的侧壁位置可以对患者的腰部位置进行固定治疗的目的,装置完成工作。Working principle: When the device is in use, the position of the device is first determined by the supporting legs 2 at the bottom of the device, and then the patient can lie on the upper surface of the treatment bed body 1, and then the angle of the latex pad 421 can be directly adjusted according to the patient's needs. The operator pushes the moving rod 426, and the moving rod 426 causes the limit block 425 to separate from the rectangular block 423, and the moving rod 426 is rotated. When it is rotated to a suitable angle, the moving rod 426 can be directly pushed to cause the limit block 425 to enter the interior of the rectangular block 423 again, so as to effectively adjust the position of the latex pad 421, and then the patient can be treated according to the patient's needs. To open the cylinder 432, the cylinder 432 drives the position of the correction block 434 to adjust through the telescopic rod 433 at the output end. The top of the correction block 434 contacts the inside of the patient, effectively fixing the position of the spine and assisting in the treatment. Then the rotating block 411 can be directly rotated, and the rotating block 411 further drives the threaded rod 415 to rotate inside the treatment bed body 1, effectively moving the position of the sliding block 412. The sliding block 412 drives the position of the auxiliary pad 413 at the top to move, and the side wall position of the auxiliary pad 413 can fix the patient's waist position for the purpose of treatment, and the device completes its work.
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