CN221845190U - Cold and hot intelligent double-control rehabilitation physiotherapy protective equipment - Google Patents
Cold and hot intelligent double-control rehabilitation physiotherapy protective equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN221845190U CN221845190U CN202322810734.3U CN202322810734U CN221845190U CN 221845190 U CN221845190 U CN 221845190U CN 202322810734 U CN202322810734 U CN 202322810734U CN 221845190 U CN221845190 U CN 221845190U
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000025978 Athletic injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003947 Knee Osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012148 non-surgical treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061363 Skeletal injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026137 Soft tissue injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002847 Surgical Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000015 thermotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及护具技术领域,更具体而言,涉及一种冷热智能双控康复理疗护具。The utility model relates to the technical field of protective gear, and more specifically, to a cold and hot intelligent dual-control rehabilitation physiotherapy protective gear.
背景技术Background Art
膝骨关节炎是一种常见的慢性疾病,在我国患者众多,疾病晚期致残率高,严重影响患者生活质量,给家庭社会带来沉重的经济负担。相对于晚期手术,对绝大多数患者来说,持续较长时间的非手术治疗有非常重要的现实意义。运动损伤非常普遍,且呈逐年升高态势。Knee osteoarthritis is a common chronic disease with a large number of patients in my country. The disability rate in the late stage of the disease is high, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients and brings a heavy economic burden to the family and society. Compared with late-stage surgery, non-surgical treatment for a long time is of great practical significance to the vast majority of patients. Sports injuries are very common and are increasing year by year.
以上疾病,都存在不同程度的炎症、肿胀和疼痛,不论手术还是非手术治疗,科学有效的快速康复,成为医患共同追求的目标。实践证明,理疗(冷疗、热疗)可以明显减轻炎症反应和肿胀程度、减少疼痛和出血、渗血,应用广泛,效果确切,在康复进程中起着非常重要的作用。然而,目前用于理疗的材料和理疗装置存在诸多缺陷,直接影响理疗效果,甚至有时候存在安全和健康隐患。另外,目前市场上还没有兼具冷热疗功能的理疗康复用具。The above diseases all have varying degrees of inflammation, swelling and pain. Regardless of surgical or non-surgical treatment, scientific and effective rapid recovery has become a common goal pursued by doctors and patients. Practice has proved that physical therapy (cold therapy, heat therapy) can significantly reduce the degree of inflammation and swelling, reduce pain and bleeding, and oozing. It is widely used and has a definite effect. It plays a very important role in the rehabilitation process. However, the materials and physical therapy devices currently used for physical therapy have many defects, which directly affect the effect of physical therapy, and sometimes even pose safety and health risks. In addition, there are currently no physical therapy rehabilitation appliances on the market that have both cold and hot therapy functions.
日常生活或临床工作中最常用的冰块(袋),坚硬不易塑形,与肢体形合度差,接触面积不充分,固定也困难,温度波动不恒定,且作用时间短暂。有些尽管做了改良,但以冰为基本材料,或者某些化学制冷材料,液化后容易污染敷料和手术切口,患者体验感不佳,感受度差。一些制冷和加热装置系统,体积大,结构不简单,使用不方便,应用有限。还有相当部分的用具虽然外观优美,佩戴舒适,但冷热源缺失或不充分,不能达到预期的理疗效果。而且,许多疾病,机体康复全过程中,早期急性期需要冷疗,之后需要热敷,现在研究还发现,某些情况下冷热疗交替作用,效果更好。The most commonly used ice cubes (bags) in daily life or clinical work are hard and difficult to shape, have poor fit with the limbs, insufficient contact area, are difficult to fix, have unstable temperature fluctuations, and have a short duration of action. Although some have been improved, they use ice as the basic material, or some chemical refrigeration materials, which are easy to contaminate dressings and surgical incisions after liquefaction, resulting in poor patient experience and poor sensitivity. Some refrigeration and heating device systems are large in size, complex in structure, inconvenient to use, and have limited applications. There are also a considerable number of appliances that are beautiful in appearance and comfortable to wear, but the cold and heat sources are missing or insufficient, and the expected physical therapy effect cannot be achieved. Moreover, in the whole process of body rehabilitation for many diseases, cold therapy is required in the early acute stage, and hot compresses are required afterwards. Studies have also found that alternating cold and hot therapy is more effective in some cases.
半导体制冷片是通过直流电制冷的一种新型制冷装置,通过改变直流电流的极性即可在同一制冷片上实现制冷或加热,但是半导体制冷片为固体,不方便根据肢体形状进行贴合,因此使用受限。这对于同一患者个体来讲,目前可获取的产品现状是不如愿的,无疑增加了经济负担,造成浪费,也带来了不便。Semiconductor cooling chips are a new type of refrigeration device that uses direct current to cool. By changing the polarity of the direct current, cooling or heating can be achieved on the same cooling chip. However, semiconductor cooling chips are solid and are not convenient to fit according to the shape of the limbs, so their use is limited. For the same individual patient, the current status of available products is not satisfactory, which undoubtedly increases the economic burden, causes waste, and brings inconvenience.
因此,有必要对现有技术进行改进。Therefore, it is necessary to improve the prior art.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为了克服现有技术中存在的不足,提供一种接触充分、与肢体形合度高的冷热智能双控康复理疗护具。In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a cold and hot intelligent dual-control rehabilitation therapy protective gear with sufficient contact and high fit to the limbs is provided.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
一种冷热智能双控康复理疗护具,包括护具本体,所述护具本体上设置有控温设备,所述控温设备包括控制器和单层排布的多个半导体制冷片,任一所述半导体制冷片外侧均设置有连接框,连接框的四周设置有连接孔,相邻连接框之间通过软线连接并填充有柔性材料;A cold and hot intelligent dual-control rehabilitation therapy brace, comprising a brace body, the brace body is provided with a temperature control device, the temperature control device comprises a controller and a plurality of semiconductor refrigeration sheets arranged in a single layer, a connection frame is provided on the outer side of any of the semiconductor refrigeration sheets, connection holes are provided around the connection frame, and adjacent connection frames are connected by soft wires and filled with flexible materials;
任一所述半导体制冷片直接或间接与控制器电连接,所述控制器可切换输出电流方向。Any of the semiconductor refrigeration plates is directly or indirectly electrically connected to a controller, and the controller can switch the direction of the output current.
进一步的,所述控温设备设置于护具本体内侧,半导体制冷片靠近皮肤的一侧设置有均热材料,半导体制冷片远离皮肤的一侧设置有散热片。Furthermore, the temperature control device is arranged inside the protective gear body, a heat-dissipating material is arranged on the side of the semiconductor cooling plate close to the skin, and a heat sink is arranged on the side of the semiconductor cooling plate away from the skin.
进一步的,所述均热材料为相变材料或被包覆的液体。Furthermore, the heat-saturating material is a phase change material or a coated liquid.
进一步的,还包括蓄电池,所述蓄电池设置在护具本体上并与控制器电连接。Furthermore, it also includes a battery, which is arranged on the protective gear body and electrically connected to the controller.
进一步的,所述护具本体上设置有测温元件,所述测温元件与控制器信号连接。Furthermore, a temperature measuring element is provided on the protective gear body, and the temperature measuring element is connected to the controller signal.
进一步的,多个所述半导体制冷片呈矩形阵列排布。Furthermore, the plurality of semiconductor cooling plates are arranged in a rectangular array.
进一步的,所述护具本体为关节护具。Furthermore, the protector body is a joint protector.
本实用新型与现有技术相比所具有的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型通过半导体制冷片作为控温元件,通过控制器切换电流方向,既可进行冷敷,也可进行热敷,且温度可控;通过设置多个半导体制冷片并通过柔性材料连接,使得控温元件可与人体贴合,肢体形合度高;通过将控温元件设置在护具本体上,方便进行固定。1. The utility model uses a semiconductor refrigeration sheet as a temperature control element. By switching the current direction through a controller, both cold compress and hot compress can be performed, and the temperature is controllable. By arranging multiple semiconductor refrigeration sheets and connecting them through flexible materials, the temperature control element can fit the human body and have a high degree of fit. By arranging the temperature control element on the protective gear body, it is convenient to fix it.
2、本实用新型在半导体制冷片的外围设置有连接框并设置连接孔,方便相邻半导体制冷片连接;通过在相邻连接框之间填充柔性硅胶材料,可更好地对多个半导体制冷片进行排布。2. The utility model provides a connection frame and connection holes on the periphery of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet to facilitate the connection of adjacent semiconductor refrigeration sheets; by filling flexible silicone material between adjacent connection frames, multiple semiconductor refrigeration sheets can be better arranged.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面将通过附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做进一步的详细说明。The specific implementation of the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型控温设备连接示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the temperature control device of the utility model;
图3为图2中A的放大示意图;FIG3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of A in FIG2 ;
图4为半导体制冷片侧视结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of a semiconductor refrigeration plate.
图中:1-护具本体,2-控温设备,2.1-控制器,2.2-半导体制冷片,2.3-连接框,2.4-连接孔,2.5-软线,2.6-柔性材料,2.7-相变材料,2.8-散热片,3-蓄电池,4-测温元件。In the figure: 1-protective gear body, 2-temperature control device, 2.1-controller, 2.2-semiconductor cooling plate, 2.3-connection frame, 2.4-connection hole, 2.5-soft wire, 2.6-flexible material, 2.7-phase change material, 2.8-heat sink, 3-battery, 4-temperature measuring element.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
如图1至图4所示,一种冷热智能双控康复理疗护具,包括护具本体1和设置于护具本体1内侧设置有控温设备2,通过控温设备实现对人体的冷敷或热敷。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a cold and hot intelligent dual-control rehabilitation therapy brace includes a brace body 1 and a temperature control device 2 arranged inside the brace body 1, and the temperature control device is used to achieve cold or hot compress on the human body.
具体的,控温设备2包括控制器2.1和单层排布的多个半导体制冷片2.2,多个半导体制冷片2.2呈矩形阵列排布,为了方便相邻半导体制冷片2.2连接,任一半导体制冷片2.2外侧均固连有连接框2.3,半导体制冷片2.2嵌合在连接框中,连接框2.3的四周设置有连接孔2.4,相邻连接框2.3之间通过软线2.5连接,保证相邻连接框之间的连接强度,相邻连接框2.3之间填充有柔性材料2.6,柔性材料2.6优选为硅胶,通过填充柔性材料2.6方便成型和与皮肤贴合。半导体制冷片2.2与控制器2.1电连接,由控制器2.1进行供电和控制,控制器2.1可切换输出电流方向,进而实现半导体的制热和制冷。Specifically, the temperature control device 2 includes a controller 2.1 and a plurality of semiconductor cooling sheets 2.2 arranged in a single layer. The plurality of semiconductor cooling sheets 2.2 are arranged in a rectangular array. In order to facilitate the connection of adjacent semiconductor cooling sheets 2.2, a connection frame 2.3 is fixedly connected to the outside of any semiconductor cooling sheet 2.2. The semiconductor cooling sheet 2.2 is embedded in the connection frame. The connection frame 2.3 is provided with connection holes 2.4 around it. Adjacent connection frames 2.3 are connected by soft wires 2.5 to ensure the connection strength between adjacent connection frames. Adjacent connection frames 2.3 are filled with flexible materials 2.6. The flexible materials 2.6 are preferably silica gel. The filling of the flexible materials 2.6 facilitates molding and skin adhesion. The semiconductor cooling sheet 2.2 is electrically connected to the controller 2.1, and is powered and controlled by the controller 2.1. The controller 2.1 can switch the output current direction, thereby realizing the heating and cooling of the semiconductor.
为了储热和均热,半导体制冷片2.2靠近皮肤的一侧设置有均热材料2.7,均热材料2.7可采用相变材料,也可采用被包覆的液体,例如水,包覆材料需液体进行密封,优选的,采用柔性材料对液体进行包覆。In order to store and evenly distribute heat, a heat-distributing material 2.7 is provided on the side of the semiconductor cooling sheet 2.2 close to the skin. The heat-distributing material 2.7 can be a phase change material or a coated liquid, such as water. The coating material needs to be sealed with liquid. Preferably, a flexible material is used to coat the liquid.
半导体制冷片2.2远离皮肤的一侧设置有散热片2.8,方便对半导体制冷过程中产生的热量进行散热。A heat sink 2.8 is provided on the side of the semiconductor cooling sheet 2.2 away from the skin to facilitate heat dissipation of the heat generated during the semiconductor cooling process.
为了方便使用,在护具本体1上设置有蓄电池3,蓄电池3与控制器2.1电连接并进行供电。For ease of use, a battery 3 is provided on the protective gear body 1, and the battery 3 is electrically connected to the controller 2.1 to provide power.
护具本体1上设置有测温元件4,通过测温元件4监测半导体制冷片相变材料端的温度,测温元件4与控制器2.1信号连接,控制器2.1根据测温元件4反馈的温度数据控制半导体制冷片进行工作。The protective gear body 1 is provided with a temperature measuring element 4, which monitors the temperature of the phase change material end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate. The temperature measuring element 4 is connected to the controller 2.1 by signal. The controller 2.1 controls the semiconductor refrigeration plate to work according to the temperature data fed back by the temperature measuring element 4.
护具本体1可以是关节护具,可以是护套。The protector body 1 may be a joint protector or a sheath.
本实用新型可以根据不同疾病的不同阶段的不同需求,在疾病的理疗康复过程中扮演不同的冷热疗角色。在冷热疗功能方面,做到低高温恒定可持续、冷热疗智能可调控,让产品安全有效,达到理想的预期理疗效果。本专利产品安全、科学、便捷、高效。无论是膝骨关节炎、运动损伤、日常骨和软组织损伤、常见的慢性劳损性疾病的家庭护理,还是骨科疾病术前术后的临床应用,还有健身增肌、运动比赛的科学训练,以及某些医学临床实验,在现实生活中,本产品有着丰富广阔的应用场景。The utility model can play different roles of hot and cold therapy in the physical therapy and rehabilitation process of the disease according to the different needs of different stages of different diseases. In terms of hot and cold therapy functions, low and high temperatures can be constant and sustainable, and hot and cold therapy can be intelligently adjustable, so that the product is safe and effective, and achieves the ideal expected physical therapy effect. This patented product is safe, scientific, convenient and efficient. Whether it is home care for knee osteoarthritis, sports injuries, daily bone and soft tissue injuries, common chronic strain diseases, or clinical applications before and after orthopedic surgery, as well as fitness and muscle gain, scientific training for sports competitions, and certain medical clinical experiments, in real life, this product has a rich and broad application scenario.
上面仅对本实用新型的较佳实施例作了详细说明,但是本实用新型并不限于上述实施例,在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出各种变化,各种变化均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Only the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in this field without departing from the purpose of the present invention, and various changes should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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