CN221842934U - Agricultural land leveling device - Google Patents

Agricultural land leveling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221842934U
CN221842934U CN202420409668.0U CN202420409668U CN221842934U CN 221842934 U CN221842934 U CN 221842934U CN 202420409668 U CN202420409668 U CN 202420409668U CN 221842934 U CN221842934 U CN 221842934U
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connecting rod
scraper
leveling device
agricultural land
spring
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李晓丹
张晓宁
刘学录
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种农业土地整平装置,涉及农业机械技术领域,包括刮平刀,所述刮平刀表面安装有L型支架,L型支架顶部安装有支撑杆,支撑杆顶部销接有连接杆,连接杆靠近刮平刀的一端底部安装有弹簧,连接杆另一端底部通过支杆安装有连接转轴,连接转轴两端安装有压辊,=通过将刮平刀安装在农用机械后方,通过农用机械在前进时带动刮平刀移动完成整平工作,且刮平刀在移动过程中通过L型支架带动压辊进行移动,压辊在进行移动时连接转轴受到连接杆另一端弹簧的推动产生向下压力,连接转轴带动压辊始终与土壤贴合并向下按压土壤,=操作人员仅进行一次整平工作即可使土壤在平整的状态下被按压紧实,节省施工成本的同时提高施工速度。

The utility model provides an agricultural land leveling device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, including a scraper, an L-shaped bracket is installed on the surface of the scraper, a support rod is installed on the top of the L-shaped bracket, a connecting rod is pinned on the top of the support rod, a spring is installed at the bottom of one end of the connecting rod close to the scraper, a connecting shaft is installed at the bottom of the other end of the connecting rod through a support rod, and pressure rollers are installed at both ends of the connecting shaft. The scraper is installed behind the agricultural machinery, and the agricultural machinery drives the scraper to move when it moves forward to complete the leveling work, and the scraper drives the pressure roller to move through the L-shaped bracket during the movement process, and the connecting shaft is pushed by the spring at the other end of the connecting rod to generate downward pressure when the pressure roller moves, and the connecting shaft drives the pressure roller to always fit with the soil and press the soil downward, so that the operator only needs to perform the leveling work once to make the soil pressed and compacted in a flat state, thereby saving construction costs and improving construction speed.

Description

一种农业土地整平装置Agricultural land leveling device

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及农业机械技术领域,尤其涉及一种农业土地整平装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural land leveling device.

背景技术Background Art

平地机是一种利用刮刀平整地面的土方、农业以及市政建筑等领域内,通常会设置在大型农机车辆后方,由农机车辆带动其移动并在移动过程中完成对土壤地面的整平工作。A grader is a tool that uses a scraper to level the ground in fields such as earthwork, agriculture, and municipal construction. It is usually set behind a large agricultural vehicle, driven by the agricultural vehicle and completes the work of leveling the soil during the movement.

如图1所示,为现有的一种农业土地整平装置,其在使用时通常会通过安装架等结构与拖拉机或其他农机连接,由拖拉机带动其在土地表面进行移动,由于其与土地表面仅存在极小缝隙,可以限制多余土壤残留并将多余土壤带走,完成土壤整平工作,但是在实际操作过程中通常需要在整平后的土地进行压实工作,以获得更好的整平效果,但是整平工作以及压实工作通常需要两组农机分别安装一前一后在所需土地进行工作,增加施工成本且拖缓施工进度。As shown in FIG1 , an existing agricultural land leveling device is usually connected to a tractor or other agricultural machinery through a mounting frame and other structures when in use, and is driven by the tractor to move on the land surface. Since there is only a very small gap between it and the land surface, it can limit the excess soil residue and take away the excess soil to complete the soil leveling work. However, in actual operation, it is usually necessary to compact the leveled land to obtain a better leveling effect. However, the leveling work and the compaction work usually require two sets of agricultural machinery to be installed one after the other to work on the required land, which increases the construction cost and slows down the construction progress.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本实用新型的目的是解决现有技术存在的以下问题:The purpose of the utility model is to solve the following problems existing in the prior art:

现有的一种农业土地整平装置,其在使用时通常会通过安装架等结构与拖拉机或其他农机连接,由拖拉机带动其在土地表面进行移动,由于其与土地表面仅存在极小缝隙,可以限制多余土壤残留并将多余土壤带走,完成土壤整平工作,但是在实际操作过程中通常需要在整平后的土地进行压实工作,以获得更好的整平效果,但是整平工作以及压实工作通常需要两组农机分别安装一前一后在所需土地进行工作,增加施工成本且拖缓施工进度。An existing agricultural land leveling device is usually connected to a tractor or other agricultural machinery through a mounting frame and other structures when in use, and is driven by the tractor to move on the land surface. Since there is only a very small gap between it and the land surface, it can limit the excess soil residue and take away the excess soil to complete the soil leveling work. However, in actual operation, it is usually necessary to compact the leveled land to obtain a better leveling effect. However, the leveling work and the compaction work usually require two sets of agricultural machinery to be installed one after the other to work on the required land, which increases construction costs and slows down construction progress.

为解决现有技术存在的问题,实用新型提供了一种农业土地整平装置,包括刮平刀,所述刮平刀表面安装有L型支架,L型支架顶部安装有支撑杆,支撑杆顶部销接有连接杆,连接杆靠近刮平刀的一端底部安装有弹簧,连接杆另一端底部通过支杆安装有连接转轴,连接转轴两端安装有压辊。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural land leveling device, including a scraper, an L-shaped bracket is installed on the surface of the scraper, a support rod is installed on the top of the L-shaped bracket, a connecting rod is pinned on the top of the support rod, a spring is installed at the bottom of one end of the connecting rod close to the scraper, a connecting shaft is installed at the bottom of the other end of the connecting rod through a support rod, and pressure rollers are installed at both ends of the connecting shaft.

实用新型提供一种农业土地整平装置。The utility model provides an agricultural land leveling device.

进一步的,所述刮平刀整体呈弧形,L型支架设置在刮平刀凸起一侧表面。Furthermore, the scraper is overall arc-shaped, and an L-shaped bracket is arranged on a convex side surface of the scraper.

进一步的,所述L型支架的垂直部分于刮平刀连接,水平部分沿远离刮平刀的方向延伸。Furthermore, the vertical portion of the L-shaped bracket is connected to the scraper, and the horizontal portion extends in a direction away from the scraper.

进一步的,所述支撑杆顶部设置有穿槽,连接杆位于穿槽内部且穿槽大于连接杆。Furthermore, a through groove is provided at the top of the support rod, the connecting rod is located inside the through groove and the through groove is larger than the connecting rod.

进一步的,所述连接杆两端设置有安装平台,两个安装平台底部均设置有转轴并分别于弹簧以及连接转轴连接。Furthermore, mounting platforms are provided at both ends of the connecting rod, and rotating shafts are provided at the bottom of the two mounting platforms and are respectively connected to the spring and the connecting rotating shaft.

进一步的,所述弹簧一端与连接杆底部连接另一端与L型支架的垂直部分顶部连接,且弹簧始终保持舒张状态。Furthermore, one end of the spring is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod and the other end is connected to the top of the vertical part of the L-shaped bracket, and the spring always remains in a relaxed state.

进一步的,所述连接转轴为安装柱以及设置在安装柱两端的转轴组成其中连接杆底部支杆与安装柱连接。Furthermore, the connecting shaft is composed of a mounting column and shafts arranged at both ends of the mounting column, wherein a support rod at the bottom of the connecting rod is connected to the mounting column.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

本实用新型通过将刮平刀安装在农用机械后方,通过农用机械在前进时带动刮平刀移动完成整平工作,且刮平刀在移动过程中通过L型支架带动压辊进行移动,压辊在进行移动时连接转轴受到连接杆另一端弹簧的推动产生向下压力,连接转轴带动压辊始终与土壤贴合并向下按压土壤,使已经整平的土壤被按压紧实,操作人员仅进行一次整平工作即可使土壤在平整的状态下被按压紧实,不需要再次进行压实工作,节省施工成本的同时提高施工速度。The utility model installs a scraper at the rear of the agricultural machinery, and the agricultural machinery drives the scraper to move when moving forward to complete the leveling work. The scraper drives the pressure roller to move through the L-shaped bracket during the movement. When the pressure roller moves, the connecting shaft is pushed by the spring at the other end of the connecting rod to generate downward pressure. The connecting shaft drives the pressure roller to always fit with the soil and press the soil downward, so that the leveled soil is pressed tightly. The operator only needs to perform the leveling work once to make the soil compact in a flat state, and there is no need to perform compaction work again, which saves construction costs and improves construction speed.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1现有的一种农业土地整平装置;FIG1 is an existing agricultural land leveling device;

图2为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型的后视示意图;FIG3 is a rear view schematic diagram of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型的压辊示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a pressure roller of the present utility model;

附图标记:1、刮平刀;2、L型支架;3、支撑杆;4、连接杆;5、弹簧;6、连接转轴;7、压辊。Figure numerals: 1. scraper; 2. L-shaped bracket; 3. support rod; 4. connecting rod; 5. spring; 6. connecting shaft; 7. pressure roller.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

为了使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施例和附图,进一步阐述本实用新型,但下述实施例仅仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非全部。基于实施方式中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得其它实施例,都属于本发明的保护范围。In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

下面结合附图描述本实用新型的具体实施例。The specific embodiments of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例1Example 1

如图1-4所示,一种农业土地整平装置,其包括刮平刀1,所述刮平刀1表面安装有L型支架2,所述刮平刀1整体呈弧形,L型支架2设置在刮平刀1凸起一侧表面,所述L型支架2的垂直部分于刮平刀1连接,水平部分沿远离刮平刀1的方向延伸,L型支架2顶部安装有支撑杆3,支撑杆3顶部销接有连接杆4,所述支撑杆3顶部设置有穿槽,连接杆4位于穿槽内部且穿槽大于连接杆4,连接杆4靠近刮平刀1的一端底部安装有弹簧5,所述连接杆4两端设置有安装平台,两个安装平台底部均设置有转轴并分别于弹簧5以及连接转轴6连接,连接杆4另一端底部通过支杆安装有连接转轴6,所述弹簧5一端与连接杆4底部连接另一端与L型支架2的垂直部分顶部连接,且弹簧5始终保持舒张状态,所述连接转轴6为安装柱以及设置在安装柱两端的转轴组成其中连接杆4底部支杆与安装柱连接,连接转轴6两端安装有压辊7。As shown in Fig. 1-4, an agricultural land leveling device comprises a scraper 1, an L-shaped bracket 2 is installed on the surface of the scraper 1, the scraper 1 is in an arc shape as a whole, the L-shaped bracket 2 is arranged on the surface of a raised side of the scraper 1, the vertical part of the L-shaped bracket 2 is connected to the scraper 1, and the horizontal part extends in a direction away from the scraper 1, a support rod 3 is installed on the top of the L-shaped bracket 2, and a connecting rod 4 is pinned on the top of the support rod 3, a through groove is arranged on the top of the support rod 3, the connecting rod 4 is located inside the through groove and the through groove is larger than the connecting rod 4, and the connecting rod 4 is close to the scraper 1. A spring 5 is installed at the bottom of one end, and mounting platforms are provided at both ends of the connecting rod 4. A rotating shaft is provided at the bottom of the two mounting platforms and is respectively connected to the spring 5 and the connecting rotating shaft 6. A connecting rotating shaft 6 is installed at the bottom of the other end of the connecting rod 4 through a support rod. One end of the spring 5 is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 4 and the other end is connected to the top of the vertical part of the L-shaped bracket 2, and the spring 5 always keeps a relaxed state. The connecting rotating shaft 6 is composed of a mounting column and rotating shafts arranged at both ends of the mounting column, wherein the support rod at the bottom of the connecting rod 4 is connected to the mounting column, and pressure rollers 7 are installed at both ends of the connecting rotating shaft 6.

工作原理说明:将刮平刀1安装在农用机械后方,通过农用机械在前进时带动刮平刀1移动完成整平工作,且刮平刀1在移动过程中通过L型支架2带动压辊7进行移动,压辊7在进行移动时连接转轴6受到连接杆4另一端弹簧5的推动产生向下压力,连接转轴6带动压辊7始终与土壤贴合并向下按压土壤,使已经整平的土壤被按压紧实。Working principle description: The scraper 1 is installed at the rear of the agricultural machinery, and the agricultural machinery drives the scraper 1 to move when moving forward to complete the leveling work, and the scraper 1 drives the pressure roller 7 to move through the L-shaped bracket 2 during the movement. When the pressure roller 7 moves, the connecting shaft 6 is pushed by the spring 5 at the other end of the connecting rod 4 to generate downward pressure, and the connecting shaft 6 drives the pressure roller 7 to always fit with the soil and press the soil downward, so that the leveled soil is pressed tightly.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本实用新型的优选例,并不用来限制本实用新型,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. Agricultural land leveling device, including doctor blade (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a scraper blade, including scraper blade (1), scraper blade, connecting rod (4), connecting shaft (6) is installed through branch to scraper blade (1) surface mounting, L type support (2), and bracing piece (3) are installed at L type support (2) top, and bracing piece (3) top pin joint has connecting rod (4), and spring (5) are installed to one end bottom that connecting rod (4) are close to scraper blade (1), and connecting shaft (6) both ends are installed compression roller (7) through branch bottom connecting rod (4).
2. An agricultural land leveling device according to claim 1, wherein: the whole arc-shaped doctor blade (1) is provided with an L-shaped bracket (2) which is arranged on the surface of one side of the bulge of the doctor blade (1).
3. An agricultural land leveling device according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical part of the L-shaped bracket (2) is connected with the scraping knife (1), and the horizontal part extends along the direction away from the scraping knife (1).
4. An agricultural land leveling device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the supporting rod (3) is provided with a through groove, and the connecting rod (4) is positioned in the through groove and is larger than the connecting rod (4).
5. An agricultural land leveling device according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the connecting rod (4) are provided with mounting platforms, and the bottoms of the two mounting platforms are respectively provided with a rotating shaft and are respectively connected with the spring (5) and the connecting rotating shaft (6).
6. An agricultural land leveling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: one end of the spring (5) is connected with the bottom of the connecting rod (4), the other end of the spring is connected with the top of the vertical part of the L-shaped bracket (2), and the spring (5) is always kept in a diastole state.
7. An agricultural land leveling device according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting rotating shaft (6) is a mounting column and is formed by rotating shafts arranged at two ends of the mounting column, wherein a bottom supporting rod of the connecting rod (4) is connected with the mounting column.
CN202420409668.0U 2024-03-04 2024-03-04 Agricultural land leveling device Active CN221842934U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420409668.0U CN221842934U (en) 2024-03-04 2024-03-04 Agricultural land leveling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420409668.0U CN221842934U (en) 2024-03-04 2024-03-04 Agricultural land leveling device

Publications (1)

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CN221842934U true CN221842934U (en) 2024-10-18

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