CN221842497U - Photovoltaic panel automatic adjustment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses automatic photovoltaic panel adjusting equipment which comprises a base, a rotary seat, a rotary direction adjusting device, a control box, a stand column, a transverse plate, a pitching angle adjusting device and a photovoltaic panel, wherein the rotary seat is rotationally arranged in the base, the rotary direction adjusting device is arranged in the base and is in power connection with the rotary seat, the control box is arranged on the base, the stand column is arranged on the rotary seat, the transverse plate is arranged on the stand column, the pitching angle adjusting device is arranged on the transverse plate and the stand column, and the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the pitching angle adjusting device. The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic panel adjustment, and particularly relates to automatic photovoltaic panel adjustment equipment capable of adjusting pitching angles of a photovoltaic panel and adjusting rotation directions of the photovoltaic panel.

Description

Photovoltaic panel automatic adjustment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic panel adjustment, and specifically refers to an automatic adjustment device for photovoltaic panels.

Background Art

Photovoltaic panels, or solar panels, are materials that convert light energy into electrical energy. The installation of photovoltaic panels is to calculate the inclination angle according to the local latitude, and then install them in the appropriate position using a bracket.

The direction of photovoltaic panels facing the sunlight in the prior art is generally fixed, and the pitch angle adjustment is also adjusted manually. People cannot always stay next to the photovoltaic panels to adjust them, which is very inconvenient to use. In order to improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of photovoltaic panels, it is necessary to develop a photovoltaic panel that can be automatically adjusted.

Utility Model Content

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the utility model provides an automatic photovoltaic panel adjustment device which can adjust the pitch angle of the photovoltaic panel and can also adjust the rotational azimuth of the photovoltaic panel.

In order to realize the above functions, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a photovoltaic panel automatic adjustment device, including a base, a swivel seat, a swivel direction adjustment device, a control box, a column, a cross plate, a pitch angle adjustment device and a photovoltaic panel, the swivel seat is rotatably arranged in the base, the swivel direction adjustment device is arranged in the base and is connected to the swivel seat power, the control box is arranged on the base, the column is arranged on the swivel seat, the cross plate is arranged on the column, the pitch angle adjustment device is arranged on the cross plate and the column, and the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the pitch angle adjustment device; the pitch angle adjustment device includes a pillar, a slide plate, a slot plate, a wire drum , worm gear two, motor two, worm screw two, screw and connecting seat, the pillar is arranged at the upper end of the pillar, the slide plate is hingedly arranged at the upper end of the pillar, the slot plate is fixedly arranged on the photovoltaic panel, the slide plate is slidably arranged in the slot plate, the wire drum is rotatably arranged in the horizontal plate, the worm gear two is arranged on the wire drum, the motor two is arranged in the horizontal plate, the worm screw two is arranged at the power output end of the motor two and is meshingly connected with the worm gear two, the screw screw is threadedly connected in the wire drum, the connecting seat is arranged at the lower end of the photovoltaic panel and is hingedly connected to the upper end of the screw screw, and the screw screw can drive the photovoltaic panel to adjust the pitch angle through the rotation of the wire drum, which is convenient and quick.

Furthermore, the rotary direction adjustment device includes a worm wheel, a motor and a worm. The worm wheel is arranged on a rotary seat, the motor is arranged in a base, and the worm is arranged at the power output end of the motor and is meshed with the worm wheel. The orientation of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted by the rotary direction adjustment device.

Preferably, the swivel seat is provided with ribs, which are connected to the columns and can reinforce the columns.

Preferably, the slide plate is arranged in a T shape and is always located in the groove plate and cannot slide out.

Preferably, the control box has a control device capable of controlling the timing rotation of motor one and motor two and the duration of the rotation.

Preferably, the hinged joint between the screw rod and the connecting seat and the hinged joint between the support and the slide plate are both connected in a pin-shaft pin-connected manner.

The utility model adopts the above structure to achieve the following beneficial effects:

The utility model can adjust the pitch angle of the photovoltaic panel by setting the pitch angle adjustment device, and the swivel direction adjustment device can adjust the orientation of the photovoltaic panel. Under the control set by the control box, the timed start-up of motor one and motor two and the start-up rotation duration can be realized in a day, so as to achieve the purpose of automatic adjustment of the photovoltaic panel and improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic photovoltaic panel adjustment device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the slide plate and the groove plate.

Among them, 1. base, 2. swivel seat, 3. swivel direction adjustment device, 4. control box, 5. column, 6. cross plate, 7. pitch angle adjustment device, 8. photovoltaic panel, 9. pillar, 10. slide plate, 11. slot plate, 12. wire drum, 13. worm gear 2, 14. motor 2, 15. worm gear 2, 16. screw, 17. connecting seat, 18. worm gear 1, 19. motor 1, 20. worm gear 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1-2, the utility model is an automatic adjustment device for photovoltaic panels, including a base 1, a swivel seat 2, a swivel adjustment device 3, a control box 4, a column 5, a horizontal plate 6, a pitch angle adjustment device 7 and a photovoltaic panel 8. The swivel seat 2 is rotatably arranged in the base 1, and a rib plate is provided on the swivel seat 2. The rib plate is connected to the column 5 and can reinforce the column 5. The swivel adjustment device 3 is arranged in the base 1 and is connected to the swivel seat 2 by power. The control box 4 is arranged on the base 1, the column 5 is arranged on the swivel seat 2, the horizontal plate 6 is arranged on the column 5, the pitch angle adjustment device 7 is arranged on the horizontal plate 6 and the column 5, and the photovoltaic panel 8 is arranged on the pitch angle adjustment device 7;

As shown in Figure 1-2, the pitch angle adjustment device 7 includes a pillar 9, a slide plate 10, a slot plate 11, a wire drum 12, a worm gear 13, a motor 14, a worm 15, a screw 16 and a connecting seat 17. The pillar 9 is arranged at the upper end of the column 5, the slide plate 10 is hingedly arranged at the upper end of the pillar 9, the slot plate 11 is fixedly arranged on the photovoltaic panel 8, the slide plate 10 is slidably arranged in the slot plate 11, the slide plate 10 is arranged in a T shape and is always located in the slot plate 11 and cannot slide out, and the wire drum 12 is rotatably arranged in the horizontal plate 6, the worm gear 13 is arranged on the wire drum 12, the motor 14 is arranged in the horizontal plate 6, the worm 15 is arranged at the power output end of the motor 14 and is meshed with the worm gear 13, the screw rod 16 is threadedly connected in the wire drum 12, the connecting seat 17 is arranged at the lower end of the photovoltaic panel 8 and is hingedly connected to the upper end of the screw rod 16. Through the rotation of the wire drum 12, the screw rod 16 can drive the photovoltaic panel 8 to adjust the pitch angle, which is convenient and quick.

As shown in Figure 1, the rotary direction adjustment device 3 includes a worm gear 18, a motor 19 and a worm 20. The worm gear 18 is arranged on the rotary seat 2, the motor 19 is arranged in the base 1, and the worm 20 is arranged at the power output end of the motor 19 and is meshed and connected with the worm gear 18. The rotary direction adjustment device 3 can be used to adjust the orientation of the photovoltaic panel 8.

The control box 4 has a control device capable of controlling the timing rotation of the motor 1 19 and the motor 2 14 and the duration of the rotation.

The hinged joints between the screw rod 16 and the connecting seat 17 and the hinged joints between the support 9 and the slide plate 10 are both connected by pin-shaft pin connection.

When using it specifically, when installing the photovoltaic panel 8, first connect the upper end of the screw rod 16 to the connecting seat 17 of the photovoltaic panel 8 through a pin shaft, and then pin the slide plate 10 to the pillar 9, and set the timing start time of the control box 4 to control the motor 19 and the motor 2 14 in advance. For example, when the pitch angle of the photovoltaic panel 8 needs to be adjusted, the control box 4 will automatically control the start of the motor 2 14, the worm 2 15 will engage the worm gear 2 13 to rotate, the wire drum 12 will rotate a certain angle, the screw rod 16 will rise and fall a certain distance, and pull or push the photovoltaic panel 8 down or rise a certain distance. When the pitch angle of the photovoltaic panel 8 is adjusted, the slide plate 10 will slide in the slot plate 11, but will not separate from the slot plate 11. When the photovoltaic panel 8 needs to be adjusted in direction at a certain time point, such as once an hour or two hours, the control box 4 will control the start of the motor 19, the worm 20 will engage the worm gear 18 to rotate, and the column 5 will drive the photovoltaic panel 8 to adjust the direction, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically adjusting the photovoltaic panel 8 according to the position of the sunlight.

The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. An automatic photovoltaic board adjustment equipment, its characterized in that: the photovoltaic device comprises a base, a rotary seat, a rotary steering device, a control box, a stand column, a transverse plate, a pitching angle adjusting device and a photovoltaic plate, wherein the rotary seat is rotationally arranged in the base;

The pitching angle adjusting device comprises a support column, a sliding plate, a groove plate, a screw barrel, a worm wheel II, a motor II, a worm screw II, a screw rod and a connecting seat, wherein the support column is arranged at the upper end of the support column, the sliding plate is hinged to the upper end of the support column, the groove plate is fixedly arranged on the photovoltaic plate, the sliding plate is slidably arranged in the groove plate, the screw barrel is rotationally arranged in the transverse plate, the worm wheel II is arranged on the screw barrel, the motor II is arranged in the transverse plate, the worm screw II is arranged at the power output end of the motor II and is meshed with the worm wheel II, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the screw barrel, and the connecting seat is arranged at the lower end of the photovoltaic plate and is hinged to the upper end of the screw rod.

2. The automatic photovoltaic panel adjustment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary steering device comprises a worm wheel I, a motor I and a worm I, wherein the worm wheel I is arranged on the rotary seat, the motor I is arranged in the base, and the worm I is arranged at the power output end of the motor I and is meshed with the worm wheel I.

3. An automatic photovoltaic panel adjustment apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: and rib plates are arranged on the rotary seat and are connected with the upright posts.

4. A photovoltaic panel automatic adjustment apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the sliding plate is arranged in a T shape and is always positioned in the groove plate and cannot slide out.

5. The automatic photovoltaic panel adjustment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the control box is internally provided with control equipment which can control the timing rotation and the rotation duration of the motor I and the motor II.

6. The automatic photovoltaic panel adjustment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the hinge joint of the screw rod and the connecting seat and the hinge joint of the support column and the sliding plate are connected in a pin joint mode.