CN221839783U - Water circulation constant temperature device for chemical process pipeline - Google Patents
Water circulation constant temperature device for chemical process pipeline Download PDFInfo
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- CN221839783U CN221839783U CN202420263997.9U CN202420263997U CN221839783U CN 221839783 U CN221839783 U CN 221839783U CN 202420263997 U CN202420263997 U CN 202420263997U CN 221839783 U CN221839783 U CN 221839783U
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- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及水循环装置领域,具体为一种将化工工艺管道水循环恒温装置。The utility model relates to the field of water circulation devices, in particular to a thermostatic device for circulating water in a chemical process pipeline.
背景技术Background Art
现有太阳能恒温智能供水系统的缺点主要表现为:The shortcomings of the existing solar constant temperature intelligent water supply system are mainly as follows:
1、受地理位置和气候影响较大:太阳能主要依靠日照获取能量,因此对于日照时间短或日照强度低的地区,太阳能热水器可能无法提供足够的热水。1. Affected by geographical location and climate: Solar energy mainly relies on sunlight to obtain energy. Therefore, for areas with short sunshine hours or low sunshine intensity, solar water heaters may not be able to provide enough hot water.
2.能耗问题:虽然太阳能热水器利用太阳能进行加热,但当阳光不足时,还需要通过电辅助加热来确保水的持续供应,这使得系统的能耗增加。2. Energy consumption problem: Although solar water heaters use solar energy for heating, when there is insufficient sunlight, electric auxiliary heating is required to ensure a continuous supply of water, which increases the energy consumption of the system.
3.系统复杂性和维护问题:太阳能恒温智能供水系统涉及多个组件,如集热器、储水箱、连接部件、控制部件等,这增加了系统的复杂性。此外,由于系统位于室外,需要定期维护和清洁,以确保系统的正常运行。3. System complexity and maintenance issues: The solar constant temperature intelligent water supply system involves multiple components, such as collectors, water storage tanks, connection components, control components, etc., which increases the complexity of the system. In addition, since the system is located outdoors, regular maintenance and cleaning are required to ensure the normal operation of the system.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对上述存在的技术不足,本实用新型的目的是提供一种化工工艺管道水循环恒温装置。In view of the above-mentioned technical deficiencies, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a chemical process pipeline water circulation constant temperature device.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
本实用新型提供一种化工工艺管道水循环恒温装置,其特征在于,包括保温水箱、太阳能集热器;The utility model provides a water circulation constant temperature device for a chemical process pipeline, which is characterized by comprising a heat preservation water tank and a solar heat collector;
所述保温水箱通过低温水管和太阳能集热器的进口连接;低温水管上依次安装有球阀、热交换泵和止回阀,低温水管和太阳能集热器的进口通过球阀连接;所述太阳能集热器的出口通过热水管和保温水箱靠上位置连通;热水管上安装有透气阀;The insulated water tank is connected to the inlet of the solar collector through a low-temperature water pipe; a ball valve, a heat exchange pump and a check valve are installed on the low-temperature water pipe in sequence, and the low-temperature water pipe and the inlet of the solar collector are connected through the ball valve; the outlet of the solar collector is connected to the upper position of the insulated water tank through a hot water pipe; a breathable valve is installed on the hot water pipe;
所述低温水管和热水管上均安装有温度传感器;Temperature sensors are installed on both the low-temperature water pipe and the hot water pipe;
所述保温水箱内设置有水位传感器,保温水箱靠上位置设置有进水口,进水口上安装有电磁阀;A water level sensor is arranged in the thermal insulation water tank, a water inlet is arranged at the upper position of the thermal insulation water tank, and a solenoid valve is installed on the water inlet;
所述保温水箱上还安装有电加热器,保温水箱靠下位置还设置有排污口;An electric heater is also installed on the thermal insulation water tank, and a sewage outlet is also provided at the lower position of the thermal insulation water tank;
所述保温水箱靠上位置和靠下位置通过一根循环管道连接,循环管道上设置有管道增压泵,循环管道上靠近保温水箱底部位置安装有止回阀,所述循环管道上安装有若干个供水楼层出水口,且在供水楼层出水口和管道增压泵之间设置有透气阀,所述循环管道上在透气阀和管道增压泵之间还连接一个止回阀。The upper and lower positions of the insulated water tank are connected by a circulation pipe, a pipeline booster pump is arranged on the circulation pipe, a check valve is installed on the circulation pipe near the bottom of the insulated water tank, a plurality of water outlets for water supply floors are installed on the circulation pipe, and an air valve is arranged between the water outlet for water supply floors and the pipeline booster pump, and a check valve is also connected between the air valve and the pipeline booster pump on the circulation pipe.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:本装置采用太阳能发电为系统提供运行动力,采用陶瓷平板集热器将低温水加热储存在保温水箱中,冬季为所需的各种工艺设备及工艺管道保证热水供给;通过红外感应自动补水、排水,实现无人化管理功能。同时,系统利用无污染的太阳能,有效克服热水供给困难,大大降低常规能源消耗和人力成本。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the device uses solar power generation to provide operating power for the system, uses a ceramic flat plate collector to heat low-temperature water and store it in a heat-insulated water tank, and guarantees hot water supply for various process equipment and process pipelines in winter; and automatically replenishes and drains water through infrared sensing to achieve unmanned management functions. At the same time, the system uses pollution-free solar energy to effectively overcome the difficulty of hot water supply and greatly reduce conventional energy consumption and labor costs.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本实用新型提供的一种化工工艺管道水循环恒温装置的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water circulation thermostatic device for a chemical process pipeline provided by the utility model;
附图标记说明:1、保温水箱;2、水位传感器;3、电磁阀;4、进水口;5、电加热器;6、循环管道;7、管道增压泵;8、供水楼层;9、排污口;10、温度传感器;11、热交换泵;12、止回阀;13、低温水管;14、球阀;15、透气阀;16、太阳能集热器;17、热水管。Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Insulated water tank; 2. Water level sensor; 3. Solenoid valve; 4. Water inlet; 5. Electric heater; 6. Circulation pipe; 7. Pipeline booster pump; 8. Water supply floor; 9. Sewage outlet; 10. Temperature sensor; 11. Heat exchange pump; 12. Check valve; 13. Low-temperature water pipe; 14. Ball valve; 15. Air valve; 16. Solar collector; 17. Hot water pipe.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,一种化工工艺管道水循环恒温装置,包括保温水箱1、太阳能集热器16;As shown in FIG1 , a water circulation constant temperature device for a chemical process pipeline includes a heat preservation water tank 1 and a solar collector 16;
所述保温水箱1通过低温水管13和太阳能集热器16的进口连接;低温水管13上依次安装有球阀14、热交换泵11和止回阀12,低温水管13和太阳能集热器16的进口通过球阀14连接;所述太阳能集热器16的出口通过热水管17和保温水箱1靠上位置连通;热水管17上安装有透气阀15;The insulated water tank 1 is connected to the inlet of the solar collector 16 through a low-temperature water pipe 13; a ball valve 14, a heat exchange pump 11 and a check valve 12 are sequentially installed on the low-temperature water pipe 13, and the low-temperature water pipe 13 and the inlet of the solar collector 16 are connected through the ball valve 14; the outlet of the solar collector 16 is connected to the upper position of the insulated water tank 1 through a hot water pipe 17; a breathable valve 15 is installed on the hot water pipe 17;
所述低温水管13和热水管17上均安装有温度传感器10;The low-temperature water pipe 13 and the hot water pipe 17 are both equipped with a temperature sensor 10;
所述保温水箱1内设置有水位传感器2,保温水箱1靠上位置设置有进水口4,进水口4上安装有电磁阀3;The insulated water tank 1 is provided with a water level sensor 2, and the insulated water tank 1 is provided with a water inlet 4 at the upper position, and a solenoid valve 3 is installed on the water inlet 4;
所述保温水箱1上还安装有电加热器5,保温水箱1靠下位置还设置有排污口9;The thermal insulation water tank 1 is also provided with an electric heater 5, and a sewage outlet 9 is also provided at the lower position of the thermal insulation water tank 1;
所述保温水箱1靠上位置和靠下位置通过一根循环管道6连接,循环管道6上设置有管道增压泵7,循环管道6上靠近保温水箱1底部位置安装有止回阀12,所述循环管道6上安装有若干个供水楼层出水口,且在供水楼层出水口和管道增压泵7之间设置有透气阀15,所述循环管道6上在透气阀15和管道增压泵7之间还连接一个止回阀12。The upper and lower positions of the insulated water tank 1 are connected by a circulation pipe 6, on which a pipeline booster pump 7 is provided, and a check valve 12 is installed on the circulation pipe 6 near the bottom of the insulated water tank 1, and a plurality of water outlets for water supply floors are installed on the circulation pipe 6, and a breathable valve 15 is provided between the water outlet for the water supply floor and the pipeline booster pump 7, and a check valve 12 is also connected between the breathable valve 15 and the pipeline booster pump 7 on the circulation pipe 6.
工作原理:Working principle:
系统利用太阳能光伏板吸收太阳能光子的能量转化为电能,为系统运行提供动力电,多余的电能储存在蓄电池中,当光照不足或无光照时由蓄电池提供运行动力电。The system uses solar photovoltaic panels to absorb the energy of solar photons and convert it into electrical energy to provide power for system operation. The excess electrical energy is stored in batteries, which provide power for operation when there is insufficient or no light.
在白天光照条件下,通过控制器使太阳能系统自动温差循环。当太阳能集热器16水温高于保温水箱1的水温一定数值时(一般 8℃,可设置),控制系统自动启动热交换泵11,将保温水箱1内较低温度的水泵入太阳能集热器16进行加热,同时将太阳集热器内较高温度的热水顶出太阳能集热器16,流回保温水箱1,当太阳能集热器16水温高于保温水箱1的水温一定数值时(一般 3℃,可设置),控制系统自动停止热交换泵11,太阳能集热器16继续吸热。通过使保温水箱1水温升高的方法储存集热器吸收的热量。Under daylight conditions, the solar energy system automatically circulates temperature differences through the controller. When the water temperature of the solar collector 16 is higher than the water temperature of the insulation water tank 1 by a certain value (generally 8°C, adjustable), the control system automatically starts the heat exchange pump 11, pumps the water with a lower temperature in the insulation water tank 1 into the solar collector 16 for heating, and pushes the hot water with a higher temperature in the solar collector out of the solar collector 16 and flows back to the insulation water tank 1. When the water temperature of the solar collector 16 is higher than the water temperature of the insulation water tank 1 by a certain value (generally 3°C, adjustable), the control system automatically stops the heat exchange pump 11, and the solar collector 16 continues to absorb heat. The heat absorbed by the collector is stored by raising the water temperature of the insulation water tank 1.
(1)保温水箱1低液位保护。当保温水箱1液位 h<H(1 H1最低保护液位,设为 10cm),启动热交换泵11自动补水,直到保温水箱1液位 h≥H1时停泵。(1) Low liquid level protection of thermal insulation water tank 1. When the liquid level of thermal insulation water tank 1 h<H (1 H1 minimum protection liquid level, set to 10cm), the heat exchange pump 11 is started to automatically replenish water until the liquid level of thermal insulation water tank 1 h≥H1 stops.
(2)温差集热循环。系统采用温差集热循环,集热效率高、循环热损失少。太阳能集热器16吸收太阳辐射升温,当温度与保温水箱1中水温差 Δt=T(1 T1启泵温差,设为 8℃),启动管道增压泵7,将保温水箱1中水提升到太阳能集热器16加热,过程中太阳能集热器16温度缓慢下降,水箱温度缓慢上升;当温差 Δt=T(2 T2停泵温差,设为 3 ℃),或水箱水温 t≥T(3 T3水箱最高设定温度,设为 25 ℃),停止管道增压泵7,太阳能集热器16及水管内水靠自重全部落回水箱。(2) Temperature difference heat collection cycle. The system adopts a temperature difference heat collection cycle with high heat collection efficiency and low heat loss in the cycle. The solar collector 16 absorbs solar radiation and heats up. When the temperature difference with the water temperature in the insulation water tank 1 is Δt=T (1 T1 pump start temperature difference, set to 8°C), the pipeline booster pump 7 is started to lift the water in the insulation water tank 1 to the solar collector 16 for heating. During the process, the temperature of the solar collector 16 slowly decreases and the water tank temperature slowly increases; when the temperature difference Δt=T (2 T2 pump stop temperature difference, set to 3°C), or the water temperature of the water tank t≥T (3 T3 water tank maximum set temperature, set to 25°C), the pipeline booster pump 7 is stopped, and the solar collector 16 and the water in the water pipe all fall back into the water tank by their own weight.
(3)恒温温控补水。随着集热循环的进行,当保温水箱1温度升高至 t≥T4+3(T4饮水温度,设为 15 ℃),启动热交换泵11给水箱补水,直到水箱温度 t≤T4 ℃或水箱液位 h≥H(2 H2 水箱最高液位,设为90 cm)时停止补水。(3) Constant temperature controlled water replenishment. As the heat collection cycle proceeds, when the temperature of the insulated water tank 1 rises to t≥T4+3 (T4 drinking water temperature, set to 15 °C), the heat exchange pump 11 is started to replenish the water tank until the water tank temperature t≤T4 °C or the water tank liquid level h≥H (2 H2 water tank maximum liquid level, set to 90 cm).
本装置利用太阳能光伏板吸收太阳能光子的能量转化为电能,为系统运行提供动力电,多余的电能储存在蓄电池中,当光照不足或无光照时由蓄电池提供运行动力电。The device uses solar photovoltaic panels to absorb the energy of solar photons and convert it into electrical energy to provide power for system operation. The excess electrical energy is stored in batteries, which provide operating power when there is insufficient or no light.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本实用新型进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围。这样,倘若本实用新型的这些修改和变型属于本实用新型权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本实用新型也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
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