CN221839781U - Gas heating installation - Google Patents

Gas heating installation Download PDF

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CN221839781U
CN221839781U CN202323270573.XU CN202323270573U CN221839781U CN 221839781 U CN221839781 U CN 221839781U CN 202323270573 U CN202323270573 U CN 202323270573U CN 221839781 U CN221839781 U CN 221839781U
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flow
heat exchanger
heating device
gas heating
flow end
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杨颂文
刘张可
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Guangdong Vanward New Electric Co Ltd
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Guangdong Vanward New Electric Co Ltd
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Abstract

The application relates to a gas heating device, comprising: the device comprises a main heat exchanger, a fan housing, a hot air heat exchanger, a circulating pump, a heating valve, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe. The main heat exchanger is accommodated in the fan housing and is provided with a first through flow end and a second through flow end. The hot air heat exchanger is accommodated in the fan housing and is provided with a third flow end and a fourth flow end. One end of the circulating pump is communicated with the first through-flow end, and the other end of the circulating pump is communicated with the third through-flow end. The heating valve and the circulating pump are connected in series between the first through flow end and the second through flow end. When there is a demand for heating air in the room, the heating valve is opened, and the circulation pump and the fan are simultaneously opened. The circulating water flows through the main heat exchanger, then the temperature rises, and the circulating water flows through the hot air heat exchanger under the action of the circulating pump. Under the action of the fan, the hot air is blown out of the fan housing to heat the indoor space. Compared with the existing wall-mounted furnace, the gas heating device does not need to arrange a radiator or a floor heating pipeline indoors, so that the cost is saved, and the follow-up overhaul is convenient.

Description

燃气供暖装置Gas heating installation

技术领域Technical Field

本申请涉及燃气供暖技术领域,特别是涉及一种燃气供暖装置。The present application relates to the technical field of gas heating, and in particular to a gas heating device.

背景技术Background Art

目前国内冬季常见的分户采暖有小型锅炉、煤炉取暖、燃气壁挂炉、空调、电热取暖器、空气能等几种方式。Currently, the common household heating methods in China in winter include small boilers, coal stoves, gas wall-mounted boilers, air conditioners, electric heaters, air energy and other methods.

采用燃气壁挂炉进行采暖时,水流在第一次换热时吸收燃气燃烧所释放的热量,然后通过暖气片或地暖管路将热量散发至室内从而进行供暖。When a gas wall-mounted boiler is used for heating, the water flow absorbs the heat released by the gas combustion during the first heat exchange, and then dissipates the heat into the room through the radiator or floor heating pipes to provide heating.

然后,在室内布置安装暖气片或地暖管路整体费用较高,且后续检修不便,因此,存在改进空间。Then, the overall cost of arranging and installing radiators or floor heating pipes indoors is high, and subsequent maintenance is inconvenient, so there is room for improvement.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本申请所解决的技术问题是要提供一种燃气供暖装置,其能免于在室内布置安装暖气片或地暖管路,直接地由燃气供暖装置外输出暖风。The technical problem solved by the present application is to provide a gas heating device which can avoid the need to install radiators or floor heating pipelines indoors and directly output warm air from the outside of the gas heating device.

上述技术问题通过以下技术方案进行解决:The above technical problems are solved by the following technical solutions:

一种燃气供暖装置,包括:A gas heating device, comprising:

主换热器,设有相连通的第一通流端及第二通流端;A main heat exchanger is provided with a first flow end and a second flow end which are connected to each other;

风罩,设有相连通的进风口及出风口;所述风罩内设置有供热风机,;The wind hood is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet connected to each other; a heating fan is arranged in the wind hood;

热风换热器,容置于所述风罩内;设有相连通的第三通流端及第四通流端;所述第四通流端与所述第二通流端相连通;A hot air heat exchanger is contained in the wind cover; it is provided with a third flow end and a fourth flow end which are connected; the fourth flow end is connected with the second flow end;

循环泵,所述循环泵的一端连通于所述第一通流端,所述循环泵的另一端连通于所述第三通流端;A circulation pump, one end of which is connected to the first flow end, and the other end of which is connected to the third flow end;

供暖阀,与循环泵串接于第一通流端与第二通流端之间;A heating valve is connected in series with the circulation pump between the first flow end and the second flow end;

进水管,所述进水管与第一通流端连通,所述进水管上设置第一截止阀;及a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe being connected to the first flow end, and the water inlet pipe being provided with a first stop valve; and

出水管,所述出水管与第二通流端连通,所述出水管上设置有第二截止阀。A water outlet pipe is connected to the second flow end, and a second stop valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe.

本申请所述的燃气供暖装置,与背景技术相比所产生的有益效果:在有热水需求时,循环泵关闭,第一截止阀和第二截止阀开启,供暖阀关闭,循环泵和风机关闭,冷水从进水管进入并流经主换热器。水流在主换热器吸热后温度升高,然后从出水管流出,以提供热水。当室内有供暖风需求时,供暖阀开启,同时循环泵和风机开启。循环泵、主换热器以及热风换热器形成循环供暖管路。待循环供暖管路中充满水后,第一截止阀和第二截止阀关闭。循环水流经主换热器后温度升高,然后在循环泵的作用下流经热风换热器。循环水流通过热风换热器与冷空气换热,使冷空气形成热风。在风机作用下,热风被吹送至风罩外,对室内进行供暖。相比于现有的壁挂炉,燃气供暖装置无需在室内布设暖气片或地暖管路,不仅节省成本,而且方便后续检修。The gas heating device described in the present application has the following beneficial effects compared with the background technology: when there is a demand for hot water, the circulating pump is closed, the first stop valve and the second stop valve are opened, the heating valve is closed, the circulating pump and the fan are closed, and cold water enters from the water inlet pipe and flows through the main heat exchanger. The water flow increases in temperature after absorbing heat in the main heat exchanger, and then flows out from the water outlet pipe to provide hot water. When there is a demand for heating air indoors, the heating valve is opened, and the circulating pump and the fan are turned on at the same time. The circulating pump, the main heat exchanger and the hot air heat exchanger form a circulating heating pipeline. After the circulating heating pipeline is filled with water, the first stop valve and the second stop valve are closed. The circulating water flows through the main heat exchanger and the temperature increases, and then flows through the hot air heat exchanger under the action of the circulating pump. The circulating water exchanges heat with the cold air through the hot air heat exchanger, so that the cold air forms hot air. Under the action of the fan, the hot air is blown outside the wind hood to heat the room. Compared with existing wall-mounted boilers, gas heating devices do not require the installation of radiators or floor heating pipes indoors, which not only saves costs but also facilitates subsequent maintenance.

在其中一个实施例中,还包括设置在所述进水管上的液压检测件当补液阀处于连通状态及排液阀处于隔断状态时,液压检测件用于对循环水路内的流体压强状况进行检测,当液压检测件的检测结果大于预定值时,则可确认循环水路内的充满流体。In one of the embodiments, it also includes a hydraulic detection component arranged on the water inlet pipe. When the liquid replenishing valve is in a connected state and the liquid drain valve is in an isolated state, the hydraulic detection component is used to detect the fluid pressure condition in the circulating water circuit. When the detection result of the hydraulic detection component is greater than a predetermined value, it can be confirmed that the circulating water circuit is full of fluid.

在其中一个实施例中,所述主换热器、所述热风换热器以及所述循环泵形成循环供暖管路,所述循环供暖管路上设置有排气阀。在向循环水路内补充流体的过程中,循环水路内原来的气体从排气阀的溢出端排出,避免流体由于循环水路内的气压作用而导致流体难以补充入循环水路。In one embodiment, the main heat exchanger, the hot air heat exchanger and the circulating pump form a circulating heating pipeline, and an exhaust valve is provided on the circulating heating pipeline. In the process of replenishing fluid into the circulating water circuit, the original gas in the circulating water circuit is discharged from the overflow end of the exhaust valve, so as to avoid the fluid being difficult to replenish into the circulating water circuit due to the gas pressure in the circulating water circuit.

在其中一个实施例中,所述循环供暖管路上还设置有流量检测件;所述流量检测件与所述供热风机之间形成在所述流量检测件所检测到的流量检测值大于流量阈值时使所述供热风机运行的触发配合。由于流体在循环水路中流动时,供热风机自动地响应运转,从而有利于简化对燃气供暖装置的控制操作。In one embodiment, a flow detection member is also provided on the circulating heating pipeline; a triggering cooperation is formed between the flow detection member and the heating fan to operate the heating fan when the flow detection value detected by the flow detection member is greater than a flow threshold. Since the heating fan automatically responds to the operation when the fluid flows in the circulating water circuit, it is helpful to simplify the control operation of the gas heating device.

在其中一个实施例中,燃气供暖装置,还包括设置在所述风罩上的温度传感器,所述温度传感器用于检测所述供热风机的出风温度,从而有利于实现燃气供暖装置的自动运行调节。In one of the embodiments, the gas heating device further includes a temperature sensor disposed on the wind hood, and the temperature sensor is used to detect the air outlet temperature of the heating fan, thereby facilitating automatic operation adjustment of the gas heating device.

在其中一个实施例中,燃气供暖装置还包括外壳。所述外壳包括第一壳体、隔板及第二壳体;所述隔板设置于所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体之间;所述隔板与所述第一壳体之间围合形成第一腔室;所述主换热器容置于所述第一腔室;所述隔板与所述第二壳体之间围合形成第二腔室;风罩容置于所述第一腔室。由于隔板处于第一腔室与第二腔室之间,第一腔室内的高温烟气的热量能够经隔板传递至第二腔室,当气流经过隔板附近时,隔板也能对气流起到一定的加热作用,从而能增加单位时间内对气流传递的热量,有利于提升燃气供暖装置的供暖效率。In one embodiment, the gas heating device further includes a shell. The shell includes a first shell, a partition and a second shell; the partition is arranged between the first shell and the second shell; the partition and the first shell form a first chamber; the main heat exchanger is accommodated in the first chamber; the partition and the second shell form a second chamber; the wind hood is accommodated in the first chamber. Since the partition is located between the first chamber and the second chamber, the heat of the high-temperature flue gas in the first chamber can be transferred to the second chamber through the partition. When the airflow passes near the partition, the partition can also play a certain heating role on the airflow, thereby increasing the heat transferred to the airflow per unit time, which is beneficial to improving the heating efficiency of the gas heating device.

在其中一个实施例中,所述第二壳体沿所述热风换热器的周侧设有若干透风口。从而能够让通过了主换热器的高温烟气能更接近于隔板,使隔板能够吸收更多的热量。或在气流穿透热风换热器前,能够让气流与隔板之间的距离更小,让隔板的热量能够更高效地传递至气流。另外还提高第二腔室内的温度均衡性,避免热风换热器或第二壳体发生局部过热。In one embodiment, the second shell is provided with a plurality of air vents along the periphery of the hot air heat exchanger. This allows the high-temperature flue gas that has passed through the main heat exchanger to be closer to the partition, so that the partition can absorb more heat. Or before the airflow penetrates the hot air heat exchanger, the distance between the airflow and the partition can be made smaller, so that the heat of the partition can be transferred to the airflow more efficiently. In addition, the temperature balance in the second chamber is improved to avoid local overheating of the hot air heat exchanger or the second shell.

在其中一个实施例中,还包括燃烧腔体及排烟管;所述主换热器容置于所述燃烧腔体;所述排烟管连通于所述燃烧腔体的内部空间。在燃烧腔体的隔离作用下,避免了高温烟气直接与外壳接触,避免用户被外壳烫伤。燃烧腔体与隔板之间具有较大的相对面积,从而有利于增加从燃烧腔体传递至隔板的热量。能使较大部分的高温烟气与燃烧腔体的顶壁接触,有利于提高燃烧腔体顶壁的温度及增加燃烧器腔体向隔板所传递的热量。In one embodiment, it further includes a combustion chamber and a smoke exhaust pipe; the main heat exchanger is accommodated in the combustion chamber; and the smoke exhaust pipe is connected to the internal space of the combustion chamber. Under the isolation effect of the combustion chamber, the high-temperature flue gas is prevented from directly contacting the outer shell, and the user is prevented from being scalded by the outer shell. There is a large relative area between the combustion chamber and the partition, which is conducive to increasing the heat transferred from the combustion chamber to the partition. A larger part of the high-temperature flue gas can be in contact with the top wall of the combustion chamber, which is conducive to increasing the temperature of the top wall of the combustion chamber and increasing the heat transferred from the burner chamber to the partition.

在其中一个实施例中,还包括流量检测件、燃烧器及点火针;所述点火针连接于所述燃烧器;所述点火针的端部与所述燃烧器之间形成有放电间隔;所述流量检测件连通于所述第一通流端与所述第三通流端之间,或,所述流量检测件连通于所述第二通流端与所述第四通流端之间;所述流量检测件与所述点火针之间形成在所述流量检测件所检测到的流量检测值大于流量阈值时使所述点火针与所述燃烧器之间形成放电电弧的触发配合。由于流体在循环水路中流动时,点火针自动地响应并向燃烧器施加电压,从而有利于简化对燃气供暖装置的控制操作。In one embodiment, it also includes a flow detection component, a burner and an ignition needle; the ignition needle is connected to the burner; a discharge gap is formed between the end of the ignition needle and the burner; the flow detection component is connected between the first flow end and the third flow end, or the flow detection component is connected between the second flow end and the fourth flow end; a triggering coordination is formed between the flow detection component and the ignition needle so that a discharge arc is formed between the ignition needle and the burner when the flow detection value detected by the flow detection component is greater than the flow threshold. Since the ignition needle automatically responds and applies voltage to the burner when the fluid flows in the circulating water circuit, it is helpful to simplify the control operation of the gas heating device.

在其中一个实施例中,燃气供暖装置还包括设置在所述出水管或所述进水管上的膨胀水箱。通过设置膨胀水箱,从而可降低循环水路内的压强波动,避免循环水路因内部压强波动而导致流体泄漏。In one embodiment, the gas heating device further comprises an expansion water tank arranged on the water outlet pipe or the water inlet pipe. By arranging the expansion water tank, the pressure fluctuation in the circulating water circuit can be reduced, thereby avoiding fluid leakage caused by the internal pressure fluctuation in the circulating water circuit.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本申请的一实施例的燃气供暖装置的结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a gas heating device according to an embodiment of the present application.

图2为图1所示的燃气供暖装置在加入气流方向后的结构示意图,气流或高温烟气的流动方向如箭头所示。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gas heating device shown in Fig. 1 after adding the airflow direction, and the flow direction of the airflow or high-temperature flue gas is shown by the arrow.

图3为图2所示的燃气供暖装置的局部示意图。FIG. 3 is a partial schematic diagram of the gas heating device shown in FIG. 2 .

附图标记:100、燃气供暖装置;20、外壳;21、第一壳体;22、隔板;23、第二壳体;24、第一腔室;25、第二腔室;26、透风口;27、供暖风口;28、室温传感器;30、主换热器;31、第一通流端;32、第二通流端;40、热风换热器;41、第三通流端;42、第四通流端;50、循环泵;501、供暖阀;51、吸入口;52、排出口;53、流量检测件;54、控制器;60、第一截止阀;601、进水管;61、液压检测件;62、排气阀;70、第二截止阀;701、出水管;71、膨胀水箱;80、风罩;81、进风口;82、出风口;83、供热风机;84、温度传感器;90、燃烧腔体;91、排烟管;92、燃烧器;93、点火针;94、燃气比例阀;95、进气接头;96、外管;97、鼓风机。Reference numerals: 100, gas heating device; 20, housing; 21, first housing; 22, partition; 23, second housing; 24, first chamber; 25, second chamber; 26, air vent; 27, heating air vent; 28, room temperature sensor; 30, main heat exchanger; 31, first flow end; 32, second flow end; 40, hot air heat exchanger; 41, third flow end; 42, fourth flow end; 50, circulation pump; 501, heating valve; 51, suction port; 52, discharge port; 53 , flow detection part; 54, controller; 60, first stop valve; 601, water inlet pipe; 61, hydraulic detection part; 62, exhaust valve; 70, second stop valve; 701, water outlet pipe; 71, expansion tank; 80, wind hood; 81, air inlet; 82, air outlet; 83, heating fan; 84, temperature sensor; 90, combustion chamber; 91, exhaust pipe; 92, burner; 93, ignition needle; 94, gas proportional valve; 95, air inlet connector; 96, outer pipe; 97, blower.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请。但是本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present application, so the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,若有出现这些 术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等,这些术语指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that if the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated by these terms is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

此外,若有出现这些术语“第一”、“第二”,这些术语仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,若有出现术语“多个”,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, if the terms "first" or "second" appear, these terms are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, if the term "plurality" appears, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,若有出现术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等,这些术语应做广义理解。例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, if the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like appear, these terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,若有出现第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”等类似的描述,其含义可以是第一和第二特征直接地接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接地接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, if there is a description that a first feature is "above" or "below" a second feature, etc., or similar descriptions appear, it can mean that the first and second features are directly in contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "above" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

需要说明的是,若元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。若一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。如若存在,本申请所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that if an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. If an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. If any, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this application are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.

下面结合附图介绍本申请实施例提供的技术方案。The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

结合图1至图3所示,本申请提供一种燃气供暖装置100。With reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the present application provides a gas heating device 100 .

在一些实施方式中,燃气供暖装置100利用燃气燃烧所释放的热量供暖。在一些实施方式中,燃气供暖装置100用于对机身外的周围环境进行供暖。在另外一些实施方式中,燃气供暖装置100还可以是在气体管道的引导下对机身外的指定环境空间进行供暖。In some embodiments, the gas heating device 100 uses the heat released by the combustion of gas for heating. In some embodiments, the gas heating device 100 is used to heat the surrounding environment outside the fuselage. In other embodiments, the gas heating device 100 can also heat a designated environment space outside the fuselage under the guidance of a gas pipeline.

在一些实施方式中,结合图1及图2所示,燃气供暖装置100包括燃烧器92,外部输入的燃气在通过燃烧器92后进行燃烧,产生高温烟气。在一些实施方式中,燃气供暖装置100包括连接于燃烧器92的燃气比例阀94。在燃气的流通路径上,燃气比例阀94处于燃烧器92的上游,燃气比例阀94用于调节进入燃烧器92的燃气流量大小。在一些实施方式中,燃气供暖装置100包括连接于燃气比例阀94的进气接头95。在燃气的流通路径上,进气接头95处于燃气比例阀94的上游,进气接头95用于对接供气管路。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the gas heating device 100 includes a burner 92, and the externally input gas is burned after passing through the burner 92 to generate high-temperature flue gas. In some embodiments, the gas heating device 100 includes a gas proportional valve 94 connected to the burner 92. In the flow path of the gas, the gas proportional valve 94 is located upstream of the burner 92, and the gas proportional valve 94 is used to adjust the gas flow rate entering the burner 92. In some embodiments, the gas heating device 100 includes an air intake connector 95 connected to the gas proportional valve 94. In the flow path of the gas, the air intake connector 95 is located upstream of the gas proportional valve 94, and the air intake connector 95 is used to connect the gas supply pipeline.

在一些实施方式中,结合图1及图3所示,燃气供暖装置100包括:外壳20、主换热器30、热风换热器40、循环泵50、第一截止阀60及第二截止阀70。主换热器30容置于外壳20内,主换热器30设有第一通流端31及第二通流端32。第一通流端31与第二通流端32相连通。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the gas heating device 100 includes: a housing 20, a main heat exchanger 30, a hot air heat exchanger 40, a circulation pump 50, a first stop valve 60, and a second stop valve 70. The main heat exchanger 30 is accommodated in the housing 20, and the main heat exchanger 30 is provided with a first flow end 31 and a second flow end 32. The first flow end 31 is connected to the second flow end 32.

在一些实施方式中,结合图1及图2所示,燃气供暖装置100还包括风罩80及设置于风罩80内的供热风机83。风罩80设有进风口81及出风口82。进风口81与出风口82相连通设置。热风换热器40覆盖于风罩80的进风口81。供热风机83设置于出风口82。具体地,供热风机83运行时,使气流在出风口82沿背离进风口81的方向流动,进风口81形成低压状态。外部气流在进入外壳20后,被吸入风罩80的进风口81。由于热风换热器40覆盖于风罩80的进风口81,从而能使外部气流进入外壳20后能够从热风换热器40通过,使气流能够吸收热量及温度上升。具体地,风罩80容置于外壳20内。In some embodiments, in combination with FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the gas heating device 100 further includes a hood 80 and a heating fan 83 disposed in the hood 80. The hood 80 is provided with an air inlet 81 and an air outlet 82. The air inlet 81 is arranged in communication with the air outlet 82. The hot air heat exchanger 40 covers the air inlet 81 of the hood 80. The heating fan 83 is arranged at the air outlet 82. Specifically, when the heating fan 83 is in operation, the air flow flows in the direction away from the air inlet 81 at the air outlet 82, and the air inlet 81 forms a low pressure state. After entering the housing 20, the external air flow is sucked into the air inlet 81 of the hood 80. Since the hot air heat exchanger 40 covers the air inlet 81 of the hood 80, the external air flow can pass through the hot air heat exchanger 40 after entering the housing 20, so that the air flow can absorb heat and the temperature rises. Specifically, the hood 80 is accommodated in the housing 20.

在一些实施方式中,热风换热器40容置于风罩80内,热风换热器40设有第三通流端41及第四通流端42。第三通流端41与第四通流端42相连通。第四通流端42与第二通流端32相连通。循环泵50一端连通于第一通流端31,循环泵50的另一端连通于第三通流端41。In some embodiments, the hot air heat exchanger 40 is accommodated in the wind cover 80, and the hot air heat exchanger 40 is provided with a third flow end 41 and a fourth flow end 42. The third flow end 41 is connected to the fourth flow end 42. The fourth flow end 42 is connected to the second flow end 32. One end of the circulation pump 50 is connected to the first flow end 31, and the other end of the circulation pump 50 is connected to the third flow end 41.

在一些实施方式中,循环泵50的一端连通于第一通流端31,循环泵50的另一端连通于第三通流端41。具体地,循环泵50容置于外壳20内,循环泵50的吸入口51连通于第一通流端31与第三通流端41的其中一个,循环泵50的排出口52连通于第一通流端31与第三通流端41的其中另一个。In some embodiments, one end of the circulation pump 50 is connected to the first flow end 31, and the other end of the circulation pump 50 is connected to the third flow end 41. Specifically, the circulation pump 50 is accommodated in the housing 20, the suction port 51 of the circulation pump 50 is connected to one of the first flow end 31 and the third flow end 41, and the discharge port 52 of the circulation pump 50 is connected to the other of the first flow end 31 and the third flow end 41.

在一些实施方式中,燃气供暖装置100还包括供暖阀501、进水管601及出水管701。供暖阀501与循环泵50串接于第一通流端31与第二通流端32之间。进水管601与第一通流端31连通,出水管701与第二通流端32连通,进水管601上设置第一截止阀60。出水管701上设置有第二截止阀70。第一截止阀60的两端口之间具有连通状态及隔断状态,第一截止阀60的其中一个端口连通于第一通流端31、第二通流端32、第三通流端41及第四通流端42的至少一个。第二截止阀70的两端口之间具有连通状态及隔断状态,第二截止阀70的其中一个端口连通于第一通流端31、第二通流端32、第三通流端41及第四通流端42的至少一个。In some embodiments, the gas heating device 100 further includes a heating valve 501, a water inlet pipe 601 and a water outlet pipe 701. The heating valve 501 and the circulating pump 50 are connected in series between the first flow end 31 and the second flow end 32. The water inlet pipe 601 is in communication with the first flow end 31, the water outlet pipe 701 is in communication with the second flow end 32, and a first stop valve 60 is provided on the water inlet pipe 601. A second stop valve 70 is provided on the water outlet pipe 701. The two ports of the first stop valve 60 have a connection state and a cut-off state, and one of the ports of the first stop valve 60 is in communication with at least one of the first flow end 31, the second flow end 32, the third flow end 41 and the fourth flow end 42. The two ports of the second stop valve 70 have a connection state and a cut-off state, and one of the ports of the second stop valve 70 is in communication with at least one of the first flow end 31, the second flow end 32, the third flow end 41 and the fourth flow end 42.

具体地,在有热水需求时,循环泵50关闭,第一截止阀60和第二截止阀70开启,供暖阀501关闭,循环泵50和风机关闭,冷水从进水管601进入并流经主换热器30。水流在主换热器30吸热后温度升高,然后从出水管701流出,以提供热水。当室内有供暖风需求时,供暖阀501开启,同时循环泵50和风机开启。循环泵50、主换热器30以及热风换热器40形成循环供暖管路。待循环供暖管路中充满水后,第一截止阀60和第二截止阀70关闭。循环水流经主换热器30后温度升高,然后在循环泵50的作用下流经热风换热器40。循环水流通过热风换热器40与冷空气换热,使冷空气形成热风。在风机作用下,热风被吹送至风罩80外,对室内进行供暖。相比于现有的壁挂炉,燃气供暖装置100无需在室内布设暖气片或地暖管路,不仅节省成本,而且方便后续检修。Specifically, when there is a demand for hot water, the circulation pump 50 is closed, the first stop valve 60 and the second stop valve 70 are opened, the heating valve 501 is closed, the circulation pump 50 and the fan are closed, and cold water enters from the water inlet pipe 601 and flows through the main heat exchanger 30. The water flow increases in temperature after absorbing heat in the main heat exchanger 30, and then flows out from the water outlet pipe 701 to provide hot water. When there is a demand for heating air indoors, the heating valve 501 is opened, and the circulation pump 50 and the fan are turned on at the same time. The circulation pump 50, the main heat exchanger 30 and the hot air heat exchanger 40 form a circulation heating pipeline. After the circulation heating pipeline is filled with water, the first stop valve 60 and the second stop valve 70 are closed. The temperature of the circulating water increases after flowing through the main heat exchanger 30, and then flows through the hot air heat exchanger 40 under the action of the circulation pump 50. The circulating water exchanges heat with the cold air through the hot air heat exchanger 40, so that the cold air forms hot air. Under the action of the fan, the hot air is blown to the outside of the wind cover 80 to heat the room. Compared with the existing wall-mounted boiler, the gas heating device 100 does not need to lay radiators or floor heating pipelines indoors, which not only saves costs but also facilitates subsequent maintenance.

具体地,由于第一通流端31与第三通流端41相连通,第二通流端32与第四通流端42相连通,主换热器30与热风换热器40之间形成循环水路。在第一截止阀60的另一个端口连通至流体供应源的情况下,当第一截止阀60处于连通状态及第二截止阀70处于隔断状态时,流体供应源所提供的流体在水压作用下对循环水路中的流体进行补充,避免在循环水路内由于流体不足而导致温度过高。具体地,当第二截止阀70处于连通状态及第一截止阀60处于隔断状态时,循环水路内的流体能够从第二截止阀70排出,以便对燃气供暖装置100进行检修或维护处理。Specifically, since the first flow end 31 is connected to the third flow end 41, and the second flow end 32 is connected to the fourth flow end 42, a circulating water circuit is formed between the main heat exchanger 30 and the hot air heat exchanger 40. When the other port of the first stop valve 60 is connected to the fluid supply source, when the first stop valve 60 is in a connected state and the second stop valve 70 is in a disconnected state, the fluid provided by the fluid supply source supplements the fluid in the circulating water circuit under the action of water pressure, thereby avoiding excessive temperature due to insufficient fluid in the circulating water circuit. Specifically, when the second stop valve 70 is in a connected state and the first stop valve 60 is in a disconnected state, the fluid in the circulating water circuit can be discharged from the second stop valve 70, so as to perform inspection or maintenance on the gas heating device 100.

具体地,流体为水或其他能够吸收及释放热量的非易燃液体。Specifically, the fluid is water or other non-flammable liquids that can absorb and release heat.

在一些实施方式中,结合图1及图2所示,外壳20包括第一壳体21、隔板22及第二壳体23。隔板22设置于第一壳体21与第二壳体23之间,隔板22与第一壳体21之间围合形成第一腔室24。主换热器30容置于第一腔室24。隔板22与第二壳体23之间围合形成第二腔室25。风罩80容置于第一腔室24。具体地,由于主换热器30与热风换热器40处于不同的空间内,且第一腔室24与第二腔室25之间受到隔板22的分隔作用,从而能避免高温烟气与经过热风换热器40的气流混合,避免高温烟气随气流排出。同时由于隔板22处于第一腔室24与第二腔室25之间,第一腔室24内的高温烟气的热量能够经隔板22传递至第二腔室25,当气流经过隔板22附近时,隔板22也能对气流起到一定的加热作用,从而能增加单位时间内对气流传递的热量,有利于提升燃气供暖装置100的供暖效率。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the housing 20 includes a first shell 21, a partition 22, and a second shell 23. The partition 22 is disposed between the first shell 21 and the second shell 23, and the partition 22 and the first shell 21 enclose a first chamber 24. The main heat exchanger 30 is accommodated in the first chamber 24. The partition 22 and the second shell 23 enclose a second chamber 25. The wind hood 80 is accommodated in the first chamber 24. Specifically, since the main heat exchanger 30 and the hot air heat exchanger 40 are in different spaces, and the first chamber 24 and the second chamber 25 are separated by the partition 22, it is possible to prevent the high-temperature flue gas from mixing with the airflow passing through the hot air heat exchanger 40, and to prevent the high-temperature flue gas from being discharged with the airflow. At the same time, since the partition 22 is located between the first chamber 24 and the second chamber 25, the heat of the high-temperature flue gas in the first chamber 24 can be transferred to the second chamber 25 through the partition 22. When the airflow passes near the partition 22, the partition 22 can also heat the airflow to a certain extent, thereby increasing the heat transferred to the airflow per unit time, which is beneficial to improving the heating efficiency of the gas heating device 100.

在一些实施方式中,结合图1所示,第一腔室24、隔板22及第二腔室25自下而上地依次设置。热风换热器40固定连接于第二壳体23的内壁。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG1 , the first chamber 24 , the partition plate 22 and the second chamber 25 are arranged in sequence from bottom to top. The hot air heat exchanger 40 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second housing 23 .

在一些实施方式中,结合图1所示,主换热器30平行于隔板22设置。具体地,还可以是主换热器30所在平面与隔板22之间的夹角较小并接近于平行设置,从而有利于减小主换热器30与隔板22之间的间隙,能够让通过了主换热器30的高温烟气能更接近于隔板22,使隔板22能够吸收更多的热量。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG1 , the main heat exchanger 30 is arranged parallel to the partition 22. Specifically, the angle between the plane where the main heat exchanger 30 is located and the partition 22 can be small and close to being arranged parallel, which is conducive to reducing the gap between the main heat exchanger 30 and the partition 22, allowing the high-temperature flue gas passing through the main heat exchanger 30 to be closer to the partition 22, so that the partition 22 can absorb more heat.

在一些实施方式中,结合图1所示,热风换热器40分别平行于隔板22设置。具体地,还可以是热风换热器40所在平面与隔板22之间的夹角较小并接近于平行设置,从而有利于减小热风换热器40与隔板22之间的间隙,在气流穿透热风换热器40前,能够让气流与隔板22之间的距离更小,让隔板22的热量能够更高效地传递至气流。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG1 , the hot air heat exchangers 40 are respectively arranged parallel to the partitions 22. Specifically, the angle between the plane where the hot air heat exchanger 40 is located and the partition 22 can be small and close to being arranged parallel, so as to help reduce the gap between the hot air heat exchanger 40 and the partition 22, and before the airflow penetrates the hot air heat exchanger 40, the distance between the airflow and the partition 22 can be made smaller, so that the heat of the partition 22 can be more efficiently transferred to the airflow.

在一些实施方式中,结合图1所示,第二壳体23沿热风换热器40的周侧设有若干透风口26。具体地,由于在热风换热器40周侧的多个角度设置有透风口26,外部气流从不角度进入至第二壳体23内,从而能提高第二腔室25内的温度均衡性,避免热风换热器40或第二壳体23发生局部过热。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG1 , the second housing 23 is provided with a plurality of vents 26 along the periphery of the hot air heat exchanger 40. Specifically, since the vents 26 are provided at multiple angles around the hot air heat exchanger 40, external air flows into the second housing 23 from different angles, thereby improving the temperature balance in the second chamber 25 and preventing the hot air heat exchanger 40 or the second housing 23 from being locally overheated.

在一些实施方式中,结合图1所示,进气接头95安装于外壳20的外侧。更具体地,进气接头95安装于第一壳体21的下端。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG1 , the air inlet connector 95 is installed on the outside of the housing 20 . More specifically, the air inlet connector 95 is installed on the lower end of the first housing 21 .

在一些实施方式中,第一通流端31与第二通流端32通过主换热器30的内部管体相连通。主换热器30还包括若干与内部管体连接的金属鳍片。在一些实施方式中,第三通流端41与第四通流端42之间通过热风换热器40的内部管体相连通。热风换热器40还包括若干与内部管体连接的金属鳍片。In some embodiments, the first flow end 31 and the second flow end 32 are connected through the internal pipe body of the main heat exchanger 30. The main heat exchanger 30 also includes a plurality of metal fins connected to the internal pipe body. In some embodiments, the third flow end 41 and the fourth flow end 42 are connected through the internal pipe body of the hot air heat exchanger 40. The hot air heat exchanger 40 also includes a plurality of metal fins connected to the internal pipe body.

在一些实施方式中,结合图2及图3所示,燃气供暖装置100还包括设置在进水管601上的液压检测件61。液压检测件61能够识别内部流体的压强,液压检测件61的端口连通于第一通流端31。具体地,在第一截止阀60的另一个端口连通至流体供应源的情况下,当第一截止阀60处于连通状态及第二截止阀70处于隔断状态时,液压检测件61用于对循环水路内的流体压强状况进行检测,当液压检测件61的检测结果大于预定值时,则可确认循环水路内的充满流体。在一些实施方式中,液压检测件61包括水压表或其他能检测循环水路内的流体压强状况的检测器件。进一步地,当液压检测件61的检测结果大于预定值时,通过将第一截止阀60切换至隔断状态,即可结束流体的补充操作。In some embodiments, in combination with FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the gas heating device 100 further includes a hydraulic detection member 61 disposed on the water inlet pipe 601. The hydraulic detection member 61 can identify the pressure of the internal fluid, and the port of the hydraulic detection member 61 is connected to the first flow end 31. Specifically, when the other port of the first stop valve 60 is connected to the fluid supply source, when the first stop valve 60 is in a connected state and the second stop valve 70 is in a disconnected state, the hydraulic detection member 61 is used to detect the fluid pressure condition in the circulating water circuit, and when the detection result of the hydraulic detection member 61 is greater than a predetermined value, it can be confirmed that the circulating water circuit is full of fluid. In some embodiments, the hydraulic detection member 61 includes a water pressure gauge or other detection device that can detect the fluid pressure condition in the circulating water circuit. Further, when the detection result of the hydraulic detection member 61 is greater than a predetermined value, the fluid replenishment operation can be ended by switching the first stop valve 60 to the disconnected state.

在一些实施方式中,结合图2及图3所示,主换热器30、热风换热器40以及循环泵50形成循环供暖管路。循环供暖管路上设置有排气阀62。排气阀62的输入端连通于第一通流端31、第二通流端32、第三通流端41及第四通流端42的至少一个。具体地,排气阀62具有溢出端,在向循环水路内补充流体的过程中,循环水路内原来的气体从排气阀62的溢出端排出,避免流体由于循环水路内的气压作用而导致流体难以补充入循环水路。具体地,当流体的补充操作结束后,将排气阀62关断,以避免流体从排气阀62溢出。在一个实施方式中,排气阀62通过单个输入端连通于循环水路。在另外一个实施方式中,排气阀62还具有输出端,排气阀62通过输入端及输出端串联于第一通流端31与第三通流端41之间。In some embodiments, in combination with FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the main heat exchanger 30, the hot air heat exchanger 40 and the circulating pump 50 form a circulating heating pipeline. An exhaust valve 62 is provided on the circulating heating pipeline. The input end of the exhaust valve 62 is connected to at least one of the first flow end 31, the second flow end 32, the third flow end 41 and the fourth flow end 42. Specifically, the exhaust valve 62 has an overflow end. In the process of replenishing the fluid in the circulating water circuit, the original gas in the circulating water circuit is discharged from the overflow end of the exhaust valve 62 to avoid the fluid from being difficult to replenish into the circulating water circuit due to the air pressure in the circulating water circuit. Specifically, after the replenishment operation of the fluid is completed, the exhaust valve 62 is turned off to avoid the fluid from overflowing from the exhaust valve 62. In one embodiment, the exhaust valve 62 is connected to the circulating water circuit through a single input end. In another embodiment, the exhaust valve 62 also has an output end, and the exhaust valve 62 is connected in series between the first flow end 31 and the third flow end 41 through the input end and the output end.

在另外一些实施方式中,未设置排气阀62时,可以通过使第二截止阀70处于较小开度,并使第一截止阀60处于较大的开度,也可使流体完全填充入循环水路。In some other embodiments, when the exhaust valve 62 is not provided, the fluid can be completely filled into the circulating water circuit by opening the second stop valve 70 at a smaller degree and opening the first stop valve 60 at a larger degree.

具体地,气流离开出风口82后,可以是排出到外壳20外,直接为燃气供暖装置100的外部环境进行供暖。出风口82还可以是连通于气体管道,气体管道将离开出风口82的气流引导至指定的环境空间。Specifically, after the airflow leaves the air outlet 82, it can be discharged outside the housing 20 to directly heat the external environment of the gas heating device 100. The air outlet 82 can also be connected to a gas pipeline, which guides the airflow leaving the air outlet 82 to a designated environmental space.

在一些实施方式中,出风口82的内径小于进风口81的内径,从而能减小风机的尺寸。沿进风口81指向出风口82的方向,风罩80的内部空间窄缩变化,因而风罩80的内壁面对风罩80内的气流起到过渡引导作用,减小气流从进风口81向出风口82流动过程中所产生的噪声。In some embodiments, the inner diameter of the air outlet 82 is smaller than the inner diameter of the air inlet 81, so that the size of the fan can be reduced. In the direction from the air inlet 81 to the air outlet 82, the inner space of the air cover 80 is narrowed, so that the inner wall of the air cover 80 plays a transitional guiding role for the airflow in the air cover 80, reducing the noise generated when the airflow flows from the air inlet 81 to the air outlet 82.

在一些实施方式中,结合图1所示,供热风机83设置出风口82的内周侧。在另外一个实施方式中,供热风机83处于出风口82背向于进风口81的一侧。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG1 , the heating fan 83 is disposed on the inner circumference of the air outlet 82. In another embodiment, the heating fan 83 is located on the side of the air outlet 82 facing away from the air inlet 81.

在一些实施方式中,结合图2所示,第二壳体23设有供暖风口27,供暖风口27与风罩80的出风口82相对设置。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 , the second shell 23 is provided with a heating air outlet 27 , and the heating air outlet 27 is arranged opposite to the air outlet 82 of the air hood 80 .

在一些实施方式中,结合图2及图3所示,循环供暖管路上还设置有流量检测件53。具体地,流量检测件53用于检测循环水路中的流体的流量。在一些实施方式中,流量检测件53连通于第二通流端32与第四通流端42之间。具体地,流量检测件53可以是与循环泵50串联于第二通流端32与第四通流端42之间。在另外一个实施方式中,流量检测件53连通于第一通流端31与第三通流端41之间。具体地,流量检测件53可以是与循环泵50串联于第一通流端31与第三通流端41之间。In some embodiments, in combination with FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , a flow detection member 53 is further provided on the circulating heating pipeline. Specifically, the flow detection member 53 is used to detect the flow rate of the fluid in the circulating water circuit. In some embodiments, the flow detection member 53 is connected between the second flow end 32 and the fourth flow end 42. Specifically, the flow detection member 53 may be connected in series with the circulating pump 50 between the second flow end 32 and the fourth flow end 42. In another embodiment, the flow detection member 53 is connected between the first flow end 31 and the third flow end 41. Specifically, the flow detection member 53 may be connected in series with the circulating pump 50 between the first flow end 31 and the third flow end 41.

在一些实施方式中,流量检测件53与供热风机83之间形成在流量检测件53所检测到的流量检测值大于流量阈值时使供热风机83运行的触发配合。具体地,在流量检测件53的流量检测值大于流量阈值时,循环水路中的流体处于明显的流动状态。由于流体在循环水路中流动时,供热风机83自动地响应运转,从而有利于简化对燃气供暖装置100的控制操作。In some embodiments, a triggering cooperation is formed between the flow detection member 53 and the heating fan 83 to operate the heating fan 83 when the flow detection value detected by the flow detection member 53 is greater than the flow threshold. Specifically, when the flow detection value of the flow detection member 53 is greater than the flow threshold, the fluid in the circulating water circuit is in an obvious flow state. Since the heating fan 83 automatically responds to the operation when the fluid flows in the circulating water circuit, it is helpful to simplify the control operation of the gas heating device 100.

在一些实施方式中,结合图1所示,燃气供暖装置100还包括控制器54,控制器54的接收端子连接于流量检测件53的反馈端,以接收流量检测件53所输出的流量检测值。控制器54还电连接于供热风机83,在流量检测件53的流量检测值大于流量阈值时,控制器54向供热风机83发出运行控制信号,使供热风机83运行。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG1 , the gas heating device 100 further includes a controller 54, a receiving terminal of the controller 54 being connected to a feedback terminal of the flow detection element 53 to receive a flow detection value output by the flow detection element 53. The controller 54 is also electrically connected to the heating fan 83, and when the flow detection value of the flow detection element 53 is greater than the flow threshold, the controller 54 sends an operation control signal to the heating fan 83 to operate the heating fan 83.

在一些实施方式中,结合图1所示,燃气供暖装置100还包括点火针93。点火针93连接于燃烧器92,点火针93的端部与燃烧器92之间形成有放电间隔。流量检测件53与点火针93之间形成在流量检测件53所检测到的流量检测值大于流量阈值时使点火针93与燃烧器92之间形成放电电弧的触发配合。具体地,由于流体在循环水路中流动时,点火针93自动地响应并向燃烧器92施加电压,从而有利于简化对燃气供暖装置100的控制操作。用户只需操作触发循环泵50的运行。更具体地,控制器54电连接于点火针93,以向点火针93输出点火电压。在一些实施方式中,当控制器54检测到点火反馈针有火焰信号时,控制器54输出电压及PWM信号控制供热风机83进行运转。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 , the gas heating device 100 further includes an ignition needle 93. The ignition needle 93 is connected to the burner 92, and a discharge gap is formed between the end of the ignition needle 93 and the burner 92. A triggering coordination is formed between the flow detection member 53 and the ignition needle 93 so that a discharge arc is formed between the ignition needle 93 and the burner 92 when the flow detection value detected by the flow detection member 53 is greater than the flow threshold. Specifically, since the ignition needle 93 automatically responds and applies voltage to the burner 92 when the fluid flows in the circulating water circuit, it is helpful to simplify the control operation of the gas heating device 100. The user only needs to operate to trigger the operation of the circulating pump 50. More specifically, the controller 54 is electrically connected to the ignition needle 93 to output an ignition voltage to the ignition needle 93. In some embodiments, when the controller 54 detects that there is a flame signal in the ignition feedback needle, the controller 54 outputs a voltage and a PWM signal to control the heating fan 83 to operate.

在一些实施方式中,结合图1及图2所示,燃气供暖装置100还包括燃烧腔体90及排烟管91。主换热器30容置于燃烧腔体90。排烟管91连通于燃烧腔体90的内部空间。燃烧腔体90的部分外壁面面向于隔板22。具体地,燃烧腔体90处于外壳20内,主换热器30及燃烧器92处于燃烧腔体90内。主换热器30位于燃烧器92的上方。沿主换热器30与燃烧器92之间的相对方向,主换热器30与燃烧器92之间间隔设置,以在两者之间形成燃烧区域。在燃烧腔体90的隔离作用下,避免了高温烟气直接与外壳20接触,避免用户被外壳20烫伤。高温烟气最后从排烟管91离开燃烧腔体90的内部空间。由于燃烧腔体90的部分壁面面向于隔板22,使燃烧腔体90与隔板22之间具有较大的相对面积,从而有利于增加从燃烧腔体90传递至隔板22的热量。In some embodiments, in combination with FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the gas heating device 100 further includes a combustion chamber 90 and a smoke exhaust pipe 91. The main heat exchanger 30 is accommodated in the combustion chamber 90. The smoke exhaust pipe 91 is connected to the internal space of the combustion chamber 90. Part of the outer wall of the combustion chamber 90 faces the partition 22. Specifically, the combustion chamber 90 is in the shell 20, and the main heat exchanger 30 and the burner 92 are in the combustion chamber 90. The main heat exchanger 30 is located above the burner 92. Along the relative direction between the main heat exchanger 30 and the burner 92, the main heat exchanger 30 and the burner 92 are spaced apart to form a combustion area between the two. Under the isolation effect of the combustion chamber 90, the high-temperature flue gas is prevented from directly contacting the shell 20, and the user is prevented from being scalded by the shell 20. The high-temperature flue gas finally leaves the internal space of the combustion chamber 90 from the smoke exhaust pipe 91. Since part of the wall surface of the combustion chamber 90 faces the partition plate 22 , there is a larger relative area between the combustion chamber 90 and the partition plate 22 , which is beneficial to increase the heat transferred from the combustion chamber 90 to the partition plate 22 .

在一些实施方式中,结合图1及图2所示,在平行于隔板22的投影面上,排烟管91的投影区域处于主换热器30的投影区域外,在高温烟气穿透主换热器30后,高温烟气无法之间通过排烟管91离开燃烧腔体90的内部空间,而是需要沿顶壁水平流体至一侧的排烟管91端口,因而能使较大部分的高温烟气与燃烧腔体90的顶壁接触,有利于提高燃烧腔体90顶壁的温度及增加燃烧器92腔体向隔板22所传递的热量。In some embodiments, in combination with Figures 1 and 2, on the projection plane parallel to the partition 22, the projection area of the smoke exhaust pipe 91 is outside the projection area of the main heat exchanger 30. After the high-temperature flue gas penetrates the main heat exchanger 30, the high-temperature flue gas cannot directly leave the internal space of the combustion chamber 90 through the smoke exhaust pipe 91, but needs to flow horizontally along the top wall to the port of the smoke exhaust pipe 91 on one side, so that a larger portion of the high-temperature flue gas can contact the top wall of the combustion chamber 90, which is beneficial to increase the temperature of the top wall of the combustion chamber 90 and increase the heat transferred from the burner 92 cavity to the partition 22.

进一步地,结合图1及图2所示,燃气供暖装置100还包括外管96。具体地,外管96围绕排烟管91的外周设置。外管96的内周面与排烟管91的外周面相间隔设置。外管96的下端口连接隔板22,且外管96的下端口连通于第一腔室24,外管96及排烟管91延伸至外壳20外部,从而外部气流能经外管96与排烟管91之间的间隔空间进入至第一腔室24,为燃气的燃烧提供充足的空气。在一些实施方式中,燃气供暖装置100还包括鼓风机97,鼓风机97的出风端连接与燃烧腔体90,鼓风机97将第一腔室24的气流从燃烧器92的下方吹入鼓入燃烧腔体90内,从而为燃气的燃烧提供充足的空气。Further, in combination with FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the gas heating device 100 further includes an outer tube 96. Specifically, the outer tube 96 is arranged around the outer periphery of the smoke exhaust pipe 91. The inner circumference of the outer tube 96 is spaced apart from the outer circumference of the smoke exhaust pipe 91. The lower end of the outer tube 96 is connected to the partition 22, and the lower end of the outer tube 96 is connected to the first chamber 24. The outer tube 96 and the smoke exhaust pipe 91 extend to the outside of the housing 20, so that the external airflow can enter the first chamber 24 through the interval space between the outer tube 96 and the smoke exhaust pipe 91, providing sufficient air for the combustion of the gas. In some embodiments, the gas heating device 100 further includes a blower 97, the air outlet end of the blower 97 is connected to the combustion chamber 90, and the blower 97 blows the airflow of the first chamber 24 from the bottom of the burner 92 into the combustion chamber 90, thereby providing sufficient air for the combustion of the gas.

在一些实施方式中,结合图1所示,燃气供暖装置100还包括膨胀水箱71。膨胀水箱71具有大小弹性可变的内腔,膨胀水箱71的一个连通至内腔的端口与于第一通流端31、第二通流端32、第三通流端41及第四通流端42的至少一个连通。具体地,通过设置膨胀水箱71,从而可降低循环水路内的压强波动,避免循环水路因内部压强波动而导致流体泄漏。具体地,膨胀水箱71包括膨胀罐及其他能够降低流体压强波动的容器。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 , the gas heating device 100 further includes an expansion water tank 71. The expansion water tank 71 has an inner cavity of elastically variable size, and a port of the expansion water tank 71 connected to the inner cavity is connected to at least one of the first flow end 31, the second flow end 32, the third flow end 41, and the fourth flow end 42. Specifically, by providing the expansion water tank 71, the pressure fluctuation in the circulating water circuit can be reduced, and fluid leakage caused by internal pressure fluctuation in the circulating water circuit can be avoided. Specifically, the expansion water tank 71 includes an expansion tank and other containers that can reduce fluid pressure fluctuations.

在一些实施方式中,燃气供暖装置100刚安装完成后或者完成修理维护后,其循环水路需要注入流体。在一个实施方式中,此时将流体供应管与第一截止阀60的另外一个端口连接,打开第一截止阀60,使第一截止阀60处于连通状态,第二截止阀70处于隔断状态。流体供应管输出的流体经第一截止阀60流入循环水路。同时,打开排气阀62,循环水路中的空气从排气阀62的溢出端排出。观察液压检测件61直至循环水路的压强达到预定值后,关闭第一截止阀60,此时完成流体注入操作。更具体地,流体供应管为自来水管。In some embodiments, after the gas heating device 100 is just installed or repaired and maintained, its circulating water circuit needs to be injected with fluid. In one embodiment, at this time, the fluid supply pipe is connected to another port of the first stop valve 60, and the first stop valve 60 is opened so that the first stop valve 60 is in a connected state and the second stop valve 70 is in a disconnected state. The fluid output by the fluid supply pipe flows into the circulating water circuit through the first stop valve 60. At the same time, the exhaust valve 62 is opened, and the air in the circulating water circuit is discharged from the overflow end of the exhaust valve 62. After observing the hydraulic detection member 61 until the pressure of the circulating water circuit reaches a predetermined value, the first stop valve 60 is closed, and the fluid injection operation is completed. More specifically, the fluid supply pipe is a tap water pipe.

在一些实施方式中,当用户提出供暖需求时,通过操控开关而启动燃气供暖装置100,循环泵50随即开始运转,使流体在循环水路内循环流动。鼓风机97同步运转,以提前利用风力对燃烧腔体90的内部环境进行清扫。当流量检测件53检测到循环水路有循环流动的流体时,将信号传输给控制器54,控制器54再输出高压电给点火针93进行点火。同时,控制器54控制燃气比例阀94开通,将燃气输送至燃烧器92进行燃烧。当控制器54检测到安装于燃烧器92的反馈针有火焰信号时,控制器54输出电压及PWM信号控制供热风机83进行运转。供热风机83通过外壳20上部的百叶窗式的透风口26吸入室内的低温气流。低温气流导入第二壳体23内,与热风换热器40进行换热。供热风机83将换热后的热气流吹送至供暖风口27,使热气流输送到室内环境中。In some embodiments, when the user makes a heating demand, the gas heating device 100 is started by operating the switch, and the circulating pump 50 starts to operate immediately, so that the fluid circulates in the circulating water circuit. The blower 97 operates synchronously to use wind power to clean the internal environment of the combustion chamber 90 in advance. When the flow detection component 53 detects that there is circulating fluid in the circulating water circuit, the signal is transmitted to the controller 54, and the controller 54 then outputs high voltage electricity to the ignition needle 93 for ignition. At the same time, the controller 54 controls the gas proportional valve 94 to open and delivers gas to the burner 92 for combustion. When the controller 54 detects that the feedback needle installed on the burner 92 has a flame signal, the controller 54 outputs a voltage and a PWM signal to control the heating fan 83 to operate. The heating fan 83 inhales the low-temperature airflow in the room through the shutter-type air vent 26 on the upper part of the shell 20. The low-temperature airflow is introduced into the second shell 23 and exchanges heat with the hot air heat exchanger 40. The heating fan 83 blows the hot air flow after heat exchange to the heating air outlet 27, so that the hot air flow is transported to the indoor environment.

在一些实施方式中,燃气供暖装置100还包括安装在风罩80上的温度传感器84,温度传感器84用于检测供热风机83的出风温度。具体地,通过设置温度传感器84,从而可检测出热风的温度,有利于实现燃气供暖装置100的自动运行调节。In some embodiments, the gas heating device 100 further includes a temperature sensor 84 mounted on the wind cover 80, and the temperature sensor 84 is used to detect the outlet temperature of the heating fan 83. Specifically, by providing the temperature sensor 84, the temperature of the hot air can be detected, which is conducive to realizing the automatic operation adjustment of the gas heating device 100.

在一些实施方式中,控制器54通过安装于外壳20外侧的室温传感器28检测室内温度。另外,控制器54通过出风口82附近的温度传感器84获取热气流的温度。通过对比温度传感器84传输给控制器54的热风探测温度、室内温度及用户设定温度后,控制器54自动地调节控制燃气比例阀94的开度、鼓风机97的风力、供热风机83的风力及循环泵50的转速,通过提升或降低热气流的温度,使室内温度与用户设定温度之间相对平衡。In some embodiments, the controller 54 detects the indoor temperature through the room temperature sensor 28 installed on the outside of the housing 20. In addition, the controller 54 obtains the temperature of the hot air flow through the temperature sensor 84 near the air outlet 82. After comparing the hot air detection temperature transmitted to the controller 54 by the temperature sensor 84, the indoor temperature and the user set temperature, the controller 54 automatically adjusts the opening of the gas proportional valve 94, the wind force of the blower 97, the wind force of the heating fan 83 and the speed of the circulation pump 50, and makes the indoor temperature relatively balanced with the user set temperature by increasing or decreasing the temperature of the hot air flow.

在一些实施方式中,燃气供暖装置100在修理维护前,其循环水路需要排出流体。在一个实施方式中,此时将排水管与第二截止阀70的另外一个端口连接,打开第二截止阀70,使第二截止阀70处于连通状态,第一截止阀60处于隔断状态。循环水路及膨胀水箱71中的流体在重力作用下经第二截止阀70及排水管流出。In some embodiments, the circulating water circuit of the gas heating device 100 needs to be drained of fluid before repair and maintenance. In one embodiment, the drain pipe is connected to another port of the second stop valve 70, and the second stop valve 70 is opened, so that the second stop valve 70 is in a connected state and the first stop valve 60 is in a blocked state. The fluid in the circulating water circuit and the expansion water tank 71 flows out through the second stop valve 70 and the drain pipe under the action of gravity.

以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-described embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent application shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种燃气供暖装置,其特征在于,包括:1. A gas heating device, comprising: 主换热器(30),设有相连通的第一通流端(31)及第二通流端(32);The main heat exchanger (30) is provided with a first flow-through end (31) and a second flow-through end (32) which are connected to each other; 风罩(80),设有相连通的进风口(81)及出风口(82);所述风罩(80)内设置有供热风机(83);The wind hood (80) is provided with an air inlet (81) and an air outlet (82) which are connected to each other; a heating fan (83) is provided in the wind hood (80); 热风换热器(40),容置于所述风罩(80)内;热风换热器(40)设有相连通的第三通流端(41)及第四通流端(42);所述第四通流端(42)与所述第二通流端(32)相连通;A hot air heat exchanger (40) is accommodated in the wind cover (80); the hot air heat exchanger (40) is provided with a third flow end (41) and a fourth flow end (42) which are connected to each other; the fourth flow end (42) is connected to the second flow end (32); 循环泵(50),所述循环泵(50)的一端连通于所述第一通流端(31),所述循环泵(50)的另一端连通于所述第三通流端(41);a circulation pump (50), one end of the circulation pump (50) being connected to the first flow-through end (31), and the other end of the circulation pump (50) being connected to the third flow-through end (41); 供暖阀(501),与循环泵(50)串接于第一通流端(31)与第二通流端(32)之间;A heating valve (501) is connected in series with the circulation pump (50) between the first flow-through end (31) and the second flow-through end (32); 进水管(601),所述进水管(601)与第一通流端(31)连通,所述进水管(601)上设置第一截止阀(60);及a water inlet pipe (601), the water inlet pipe (601) being in communication with the first flow-through end (31), and a first stop valve (60) being provided on the water inlet pipe (601); and 出水管(701),所述出水管(701)与所述第二通流端(32)连通,所述出水管(701)上设置有第二截止阀(70)。A water outlet pipe (701), the water outlet pipe (701) being in communication with the second flow-through end (32), and a second stop valve (70) being provided on the water outlet pipe (701). 2.根据权利要求1所述的燃气供暖装置,其特征在于,还包括设置在所述进水管(601)上的液压检测件(61)。2. The gas heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that it also comprises a hydraulic detection member (61) arranged on the water inlet pipe (601). 3.根据权利要求1所述的燃气供暖装置,其特征在于,所述主换热器(30)、所述热风换热器(40)以及所述循环泵(50)形成循环供暖管路,所述循环供暖管路上设置有排气阀(62)。3. The gas heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the main heat exchanger (30), the hot air heat exchanger (40) and the circulating pump (50) form a circulating heating pipeline, and an exhaust valve (62) is provided on the circulating heating pipeline. 4.根据权利要求3所述的燃气供暖装置,其特征在于,所述循环供暖管路上还设置有流量检测件(53);所述流量检测件(53)与所述供热风机(83)之间形成在所述流量检测件(53)所检测到的流量检测值大于流量阈值时使所述供热风机(83)运行的触发配合。4. The gas heating device according to claim 3 is characterized in that a flow detection component (53) is also provided on the circulating heating pipeline; a triggering cooperation is formed between the flow detection component (53) and the heating fan (83) so that the heating fan (83) is operated when the flow detection value detected by the flow detection component (53) is greater than a flow threshold. 5.根据权利要求1所述的燃气供暖装置,其特征在于,还包括设置在所述风罩(80)上的温度传感器(84),所述温度传感器(84)用于检测所述供热风机(83)的出风温度。5. The gas heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a temperature sensor (84) arranged on the wind cover (80), wherein the temperature sensor (84) is used to detect the outlet air temperature of the heating fan (83). 6.根据权利要求1所述的燃气供暖装置,其特征在于,还包括外壳(20),所述外壳(20)包括第一壳体(21)、隔板(22)及第二壳体(23);所述隔板(22)设置于所述第一壳体(21)与所述第二壳体(23)之间;所述隔板(22)与所述第一壳体(21)之间围合形成第一腔室(24);所述主换热器(30)容置于所述第一腔室(24);所述隔板(22)与所述第二壳体(23)之间围合形成第二腔室(25);所述风罩(80)容置于所述第一腔室(24)。6. The gas heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a shell (20), the shell (20) includes a first shell (21), a partition (22) and a second shell (23); the partition (22) is arranged between the first shell (21) and the second shell (23); the partition (22) and the first shell (21) enclose a first chamber (24); the main heat exchanger (30) is accommodated in the first chamber (24); the partition (22) and the second shell (23) enclose a second chamber (25); the wind hood (80) is accommodated in the first chamber (24). 7.根据权利要求6所述的燃气供暖装置,其特征在于,所述第二壳体(23)沿所述热风换热器(40)的周侧设有若干透风口(26)。7. The gas heating device according to claim 6, characterized in that the second shell (23) is provided with a plurality of air vents (26) along the circumference of the hot air heat exchanger (40). 8.根据权利要求6所述的燃气供暖装置,其特征在于,还包括燃烧腔体(90)及排烟管(91);所述主换热器(30)容置于所述燃烧腔体(90);所述排烟管(91)连通于所述燃烧腔体(90)的内部空间。8. The gas heating device according to claim 6, characterized in that it also comprises a combustion chamber (90) and a smoke exhaust pipe (91); the main heat exchanger (30) is accommodated in the combustion chamber (90); and the smoke exhaust pipe (91) is connected to the internal space of the combustion chamber (90). 9.根据权利要求1所述的燃气供暖装置,其特征在于,还包括流量检测件(53)、燃烧器(92)及点火针(93);所述点火针(93)连接于所述燃烧器(92);所述点火针(93)的端部与所述燃烧器(92)之间形成有放电间隔;所述流量检测件(53)连通于所述第一通流端(31)与所述第三通流端(41)之间,或,所述流量检测件(53)连通于所述第二通流端(32)与所述第四通流端(42)之间;所述流量检测件(53)与所述点火针(93)之间形成在所述流量检测件(53)所检测到的流量检测值大于流量阈值时使所述点火针(93)与所述燃烧器(92)之间形成放电电弧的触发配合。9. The gas heating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that it also includes a flow detection component (53), a burner (92) and an ignition needle (93); the ignition needle (93) is connected to the burner (92); a discharge gap is formed between the end of the ignition needle (93) and the burner (92); the flow detection component (53) is connected between the first flow end (31) and the third flow end (41), or the flow detection component (53) is connected between the second flow end (32) and the fourth flow end (42); a triggering cooperation is formed between the flow detection component (53) and the ignition needle (93) so that a discharge arc is formed between the ignition needle (93) and the burner (92) when the flow detection value detected by the flow detection component (53) is greater than a flow threshold. 10.根据权利要求1所述的燃气供暖装置,其特征在于,还包括设置在所述出水管(701)或所述进水管(601)上的膨胀水箱(71)。10. The gas heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises an expansion water tank (71) arranged on the water outlet pipe (701) or the water inlet pipe (601).
CN202323270573.XU 2023-12-01 2023-12-01 Gas heating installation Active CN221839781U (en)

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