CN221839740U - Boiler with heat recovery - Google Patents
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- CN221839740U CN221839740U CN202323268287.XU CN202323268287U CN221839740U CN 221839740 U CN221839740 U CN 221839740U CN 202323268287 U CN202323268287 U CN 202323268287U CN 221839740 U CN221839740 U CN 221839740U
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种具有热量回收的锅炉,属于锅炉技术领域,其技术方案要点包括底板,所述底板的顶面上设置有锅炉本体,所述锅炉本体的顶部设置有排烟管,所述排烟管的中部设置有气泵,所述底板中部的顶面上设置有烟气热量回收机构,所述底板远离锅炉本体的一侧设置有与烟气热量回收机构相配合的烟气处理机构,使用时,锅炉本体作业时产生的烟气排放至排烟管中,气泵对排液管中的烟气进行加压输送,通过烟气热量回收机构能够增大烟气的导热面积,能够减缓烟气的流通速度,提高了烟气对导热管的导热效率,能够高效的将烟气中的热量进行回收利用,通过烟气处理机构,能够对经过热量回收后的烟气充分的与处理液接触,能够对烟气进行净化和冷却。
The utility model discloses a boiler with heat recovery, which belongs to the technical field of boilers. The main points of the technical solution include a bottom plate, a boiler body is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, a smoke exhaust pipe is arranged on the top of the boiler body, an air pump is arranged in the middle of the smoke exhaust pipe, a smoke heat recovery mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the middle part of the bottom plate, a smoke treatment mechanism matched with the smoke heat recovery mechanism is arranged on the side of the bottom plate away from the boiler body, when in use, the smoke generated during the operation of the boiler body is discharged into the smoke exhaust pipe, the air pump pressurizes and transports the smoke in the liquid discharge pipe, the heat conduction area of the smoke can be increased through the smoke heat recovery mechanism, the circulation speed of the smoke can be slowed down, the heat conduction efficiency of the smoke to the heat conduction pipe is improved, the heat in the smoke can be efficiently recovered and utilized, the smoke after heat recovery can be fully contacted with the treatment liquid through the smoke treatment mechanism, and the smoke can be purified and cooled.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及锅炉技术领域,特别涉及一种具有热量回收的锅炉。The utility model relates to the technical field of boilers, in particular to a boiler with heat recovery.
背景技术Background Art
锅炉是一种能量转换设备,向锅炉输入的能量有燃料中的化学能、电能,锅炉输出具有一定热能的蒸汽、高温水或有机热载体,锅炉的基本工作原理是通过燃烧燃料产生热能,然后将这种热能传递给锅炉内的水或其他工质,在传统的锅炉中,常见的燃料包括煤、天然气、油等。A boiler is an energy conversion device. The energy input into the boiler includes chemical energy and electrical energy in the fuel. The boiler outputs steam, high-temperature water or organic heat carrier with a certain amount of thermal energy. The basic working principle of the boiler is to generate heat energy by burning fuel, and then transfer this heat energy to water or other working fluids in the boiler. In traditional boilers, common fuels include coal, natural gas, oil, etc.
在锅炉进行使用的时候,会产生大量带有热量的废气,如果直接将这些废气进行排放,一方面容易导致环境的污染,另一方面废气中的热量直接排放,会导致资源的浪费所以需要对锅炉的余热进行回收。When the boiler is in use, a large amount of waste gas with heat will be generated. If the waste gas is discharged directly, on the one hand, it is easy to cause environmental pollution. On the other hand, the direct discharge of the heat in the waste gas will lead to a waste of resources. Therefore, it is necessary to recover the waste heat of the boiler.
目前公告号为:CN219869233U的中国实用新型专利,公开了一种锅炉废气热量回收结构,此实用新型的有益效果是:当需要对筛板进行清理时,通过让电机的输出端转动,便于让转杆转动,便于让刮板转动,便于刮板对筛板进行清理,便于将筛板底端的杂质刮落,可以避免筛孔堵塞,导致影响气体的流通,从而避免废气处理的效果受到影响。The current Chinese utility model patent with the announcement number: CN219869233U discloses a boiler exhaust gas heat recovery structure. The beneficial effect of this utility model is: when the sieve plate needs to be cleaned, by rotating the output end of the motor, it is convenient to rotate the rotating rod, facilitate the rotation of the scraper, facilitate the scraper to clean the sieve plate, and facilitate the scraping of impurities at the bottom of the sieve plate, which can avoid clogging of the sieve holes, affecting the circulation of gas, thereby avoiding affecting the effect of exhaust gas treatment.
针对于上述问题,现有专利给出了解决方案,但存在对烟气进行热量回收效率较低的问题,不能够高效的将烟气中的热量进行回收利用,同时不能够对烟气进行冷却和净化后排出的问题。In view of the above problems, existing patents have provided solutions, but there is a problem of low efficiency in heat recovery from flue gas, which cannot efficiently recycle the heat in the flue gas, and cannot cool and purify the flue gas before discharge.
为此,提出一种具有热量回收的锅炉。To this end, a boiler with heat recovery is proposed.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型提供一种具有热量回收的锅炉,旨在解决现有的锅炉烟气热量回收结构存在对烟气进行热量回收效率较低的问题,不能够高效的将烟气中的热量进行回收利用,同时不能够对烟气进行净化后排出的问题。The utility model provides a boiler with heat recovery, aiming to solve the problem that the existing boiler flue gas heat recovery structure has low flue gas heat recovery efficiency, cannot efficiently recycle the heat in the flue gas, and cannot purify the flue gas before discharging.
本实用新型是这样实现的,一种具有热量回收的锅炉,包括底板,所述底板的顶面上设置有锅炉本体,所述锅炉本体的顶部设置有排烟管,所述排烟管的中部设置有气泵,所述底板中部的顶面上设置有烟气热量回收机构,所述底板远离锅炉本体的一侧设置有与烟气热量回收机构相配合的烟气处理机构;The utility model is implemented as follows: a boiler with heat recovery comprises a bottom plate, a boiler body is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, a smoke exhaust pipe is arranged on the top of the boiler body, an air pump is arranged in the middle of the smoke exhaust pipe, a smoke heat recovery mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the middle part of the bottom plate, and a smoke treatment mechanism matched with the smoke heat recovery mechanism is arranged on the side of the bottom plate away from the boiler body;
所述烟气热量回收机构包括回收罐、空心盘、导热管、螺旋叶、出烟管、电机一、转轴、搅拌叶、进液管和出液管,所述回收罐固定连接于底板向中部的顶面上,两个所述空心盘分别固定连接于回收罐两端的内壁上,所述排烟管的底部与靠近其的空心盘贯通配合,多个所述导热管固定连接于两个空心盘的侧壁上且与空心盘贯通配合,所述螺旋叶固定连接于导热管的内壁上,所述出烟管贯通连接于远离排烟管一端的空心盘的侧壁上且两者贯通配合,所述电机一栓接于回收罐的侧壁上,所述转轴固定连接于电机一的输出端且与回收罐轴承连接,多个所述搅拌叶固定连接于转轴的侧壁上,所述进液管贯通设置于回收罐的顶部,所述出液管贯通设置于回收罐的底部。The flue gas heat recovery mechanism includes a recovery tank, a hollow disk, a heat conducting pipe, a spiral blade, a smoke outlet pipe, a motor 1, a rotating shaft, a stirring blade, a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe. The recovery tank is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate toward the middle, and the two hollow disks are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls at both ends of the recovery tank. The bottom of the smoke exhaust pipe is through-coordinated with the hollow disk close to it, and a plurality of the heat conducting pipes are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two hollow disks and through-coordinated with the hollow disks. The spiral blades are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat conducting pipe, and the smoke outlet pipe is through-connected to the side wall of the hollow disk away from one end of the smoke exhaust pipe and the two are through-coordinated. The motor 1 is bolted to the side wall of the recovery tank, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 1 and is connected to the recovery tank bearing, and a plurality of the stirring blades are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft. The liquid inlet pipe is through-coordinated at the top of the recovery tank, and the liquid outlet pipe is through-coordinated at the bottom of the recovery tank.
为了达到对烟气进行冷却和净化的效果,作为本实用新型的一种具有热量回收的锅炉优选的,所述烟气处理机构包括处理筒、顶盖、出气盘、出气孔、电机二、搅拌轴、刮板一、分散叶、排液管和加液管,所述处理筒固定连接于底板的顶面上,所述顶盖螺纹连接于处理筒的顶部且中部为中空设置,所述出气盘贯通设置于出烟管的底部,所述出烟管与处理筒贯通配合,多个所述出气孔开设于出气盘的顶面上,所述电机二栓接于处理筒的底面上,所述搅拌轴轴承连接于处理筒的中部且固定连接于电机二的输出端,所述刮板一固定连接搅拌轴的侧壁上且其侧壁与出气盘的顶面接触,多个所述分散叶固定连接于搅拌轴的侧壁上,所述排液管贯通设置于处理筒的顶部,所述加液管设置于处理筒顶部的侧壁上。In order to achieve the effect of cooling and purifying the flue gas, as a preferred boiler with heat recovery of the utility model, the flue gas treatment mechanism includes a treatment cylinder, a top cover, an air outlet plate, an air outlet hole, a second motor, a stirring shaft, a scraper one, a dispersion leaf, a drain pipe and a liquid adding pipe, the treatment cylinder is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate, the top cover is threadedly connected to the top of the treatment cylinder and the middle part is hollow, the air outlet plate is through-set at the bottom of the smoke outlet pipe, the smoke outlet pipe is through-matched with the treatment cylinder, a plurality of the air outlet holes are opened on the top surface of the air outlet plate, the second motor is bolted to the bottom surface of the treatment cylinder, the stirring shaft bearing is connected to the middle part of the treatment cylinder and fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, the scraper one is fixedly connected to the side wall of the stirring shaft and its side wall contacts the top surface of the air outlet plate, a plurality of the dispersion leaves are fixedly connected to the side wall of the stirring shaft, the drain pipe is through-set at the top of the treatment cylinder, and the liquid adding pipe is set on the side wall of the top of the treatment cylinder.
为了达到能够对净化后的烟气进行再次过滤的效果,作为本实用新型的一种具有热量回收的锅炉优选的,所述处理筒的内壁上固定连接有放置座,所述放置座的侧壁上设置有滤网,所述顶盖的顶面上固定连接有压环,所述压环的侧壁与放置座和滤网接触。In order to achieve the effect of filtering the purified flue gas again, as a preferred boiler with heat recovery of the utility model, a placement seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment cylinder, a filter screen is arranged on the side wall of the placement seat, and a pressure ring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the top cover, and the side wall of the pressure ring is in contact with the placement seat and the filter screen.
为了达到对滤网进行清理,防止滤网发生堵塞的效果,作为本实用新型的一种具有热量回收的锅炉优选的,所述搅拌轴的顶部固定连接有多个刮板二,所述刮板二的侧壁与滤网接触。In order to clean the filter and prevent it from being blocked, as a preferred boiler with heat recovery of the utility model, a plurality of scrapers 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the stirring shaft, and the side walls of the scrapers 2 are in contact with the filter.
为了达到使进入出气盘内部的液体得到排出的效果,作为本实用新型的一种具有热量回收的锅炉优选的,所述出气盘的底部贯通设置有连接管,所述连接管的另一端与排液管贯通配合。In order to discharge the liquid entering the gas outlet plate, as a preferred boiler with heat recovery of the utility model, a connecting pipe is provided through the bottom of the gas outlet plate, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the drain pipe.
为了增大导热管与液体的接触面积,提高对烟气的导热效果,作为本实用新型的一种具有热量回收的锅炉优选的,所述导热管的侧壁上固定连接有多个导热环,多个导热环为等间距设置。In order to increase the contact area between the heat pipe and the liquid and improve the heat conduction effect on the flue gas, as a preferred boiler with heat recovery of the utility model, a plurality of heat conduction rings are fixedly connected to the side wall of the heat pipe, and the plurality of heat conduction rings are arranged at equal intervals.
为了使回收罐具有保温的效果,作为本实用新型的一种具有热量回收的锅炉优选的,所述回收罐的侧壁设置有保温腔,所述保温腔的内部设置有保温棉。In order to make the recovery tank have a heat-insulating effect, as a preferred boiler with heat recovery of the utility model, the side wall of the recovery tank is provided with a heat-insulating cavity, and the interior of the heat-insulating cavity is provided with heat-insulating cotton.
为了使出气盘能够与处理筒之间存在间隙,使液体能够在出气盘的底部得到流通的效果,作为本实用新型的一种具有热量回收的锅炉优选的,所述处理筒的底面上固定连接有多个垫块,所述垫块的顶面与出气盘固定连接。In order to allow a gap to exist between the gas outlet plate and the treatment tube so that the liquid can circulate at the bottom of the gas outlet plate, as a preferred boiler with heat recovery of the utility model, a plurality of pads are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the treatment tube, and the top surfaces of the pads are fixedly connected to the gas outlet plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型通过设置烟气热量回收机构,能够使增大烟气的导热面积,能够减缓烟气的流通速度,提高了烟气对导热管的导热效率,能够高效的将烟气中的热量进行回收利用,进而有效的解决了现有技术中存在的对烟气进行热量回收效率较低的问题,不能够高效的将烟气中的热量进行回收利用的问题。The utility model provides a flue gas heat recovery mechanism, which can increase the heat conduction area of the flue gas, slow down the circulation speed of the flue gas, improve the heat conduction efficiency of the flue gas to the heat conduction pipe, and efficiently recover the heat in the flue gas, thereby effectively solving the problem of low efficiency of heat recovery of the flue gas and the problem of not being able to efficiently recover the heat in the flue gas in the prior art.
本实用新型通过设置烟气处理机构,能够对烟气在排放时,使烟气充分的与处理液接触,能够对烟气进行净化和冷却,进而有效的解决了现有技术中存在的不能够对烟气进行冷却和净化后排出的问题。The utility model provides a flue gas treatment mechanism, which can make the flue gas fully contact with the treatment liquid when the flue gas is discharged, and can purify and cool the flue gas, thereby effectively solving the problem in the prior art that the flue gas cannot be discharged after cooling and purification.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的整体结构图;Figure 1 is an overall structural diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的左视图;Fig. 2 is a left view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型图2中A-A处的立体剖面图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the A-A position in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型烟气热量回收机构的示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a flue gas heat recovery mechanism of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型烟气处理机构的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a smoke treatment mechanism of the present invention.
图中标号说明:Description of the numbers in the figure:
1、底板;2、锅炉本体;3、排烟管;4、气泵;5、烟气热量回收机构;6、烟气处理机构;501、回收罐;502、空心盘;503、导热管;504、螺旋叶;505、出烟管;506、电机一;507、转轴;508、搅拌叶;509、进液管;510、出液管;601、处理筒;602、顶盖;603、出气盘;604、出气孔;605、电机二;606、搅拌轴;607、刮板一;608、分散叶;609、排液管;610、加液管;71、放置座;72、滤网;73、压环;81、刮板二;91、连接管;100、导热环;111、保温腔;112、垫块。1. Bottom plate; 2. Boiler body; 3. Smoke exhaust pipe; 4. Air pump; 5. Smoke heat recovery mechanism; 6. Smoke treatment mechanism; 501. Recovery tank; 502. Hollow plate; 503. Heat transfer pipe; 504. Spiral blade; 505. Smoke outlet pipe; 506. Motor 1; 507. Rotating shaft; 508. Stirring blade; 509. Liquid inlet pipe; 510. Liquid outlet pipe; 601. Treatment cylinder; 602. Top cover; 603. Gas outlet plate; 604. Gas outlet hole; 605. Motor 2; 606. Stirring shaft; 607. Scraper 1; 608. Dispersing blade; 609. Liquid outlet pipe; 610. Liquid adding pipe; 71. Placement seat; 72. Filter screen; 73. Pressing ring; 81. Scraper 2; 91. Connecting pipe; 100. Heat transfer ring; 111. Insulation chamber; 112. Pad.
实施方式Implementation
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
请参阅图1-图5,本实用新型提供技术方案:一种具有热量回收的锅炉,包括底板1,底板1的顶面上设置有锅炉本体锅炉本体2的顶部设置有排烟管3,排烟管3的中部设置有气泵4,底板1中部的顶面上设置有烟气热量回收机构5,底板1远离锅炉本体2的一侧设置有与烟气热量回收机构5相配合的烟气处理机构6;Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. The utility model provides a technical solution: a boiler with heat recovery, comprising a bottom plate 1, a boiler body is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a smoke exhaust pipe 3 is arranged on the top of the boiler body 2, an air pump 4 is arranged in the middle of the smoke exhaust pipe 3, a flue gas heat recovery mechanism 5 is arranged on the top surface of the middle of the bottom plate 1, and a flue gas treatment mechanism 6 matched with the flue gas heat recovery mechanism 5 is arranged on the side of the bottom plate 1 away from the boiler body 2;
烟气热量回收机构5包括回收罐501、空心盘502、导热管503、螺旋叶504、出烟管505、电机一506、转轴507、搅拌叶508、进液管509和出液管510,回收罐501固定连接于底板1向中部的顶面上,两个空心盘502分别固定连接于回收罐501两端的内壁上,排烟管3的底部与靠近其的空心盘502贯通配合,多个导热管503固定连接于两个空心盘502的侧壁上且与空心盘502贯通配合,螺旋叶504固定连接于导热管503的内壁上,出烟管505贯通连接于远离排烟管3一端的空心盘502的侧壁上且两者贯通配合,电机一506栓接于回收罐501的侧壁上,转轴507固定连接于电机一506的输出端且与回收罐501轴承连接,多个搅拌叶508固定连接于转轴507的侧壁上,进液管509贯通设置于回收罐501的顶部,出液管510贯通设置于回收罐501的底部。The flue gas heat recovery mechanism 5 includes a recovery tank 501, a hollow plate 502, a heat pipe 503, a spiral blade 504, a smoke outlet pipe 505, a motor 506, a rotating shaft 507, a stirring blade 508, a liquid inlet pipe 509 and a liquid outlet pipe 510. The recovery tank 501 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 1 toward the middle, and the two hollow plates 502 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two ends of the recovery tank 501. The bottom of the smoke exhaust pipe 3 is connected with the hollow plate 502 close to it. A plurality of heat pipes 503 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two hollow plates 502 and are connected to the hollow plates 5 02 through-fit, the spiral blade 504 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat conduction pipe 503, the smoke outlet pipe 505 is through-connected to the side wall of the hollow disk 502 away from one end of the smoke exhaust pipe 3 and the two are through-fitted, the motor 506 is bolted to the side wall of the recovery tank 501, the rotating shaft 507 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 506 and is connected to the bearing of the recovery tank 501, a plurality of stirring blades 508 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 507, the liquid inlet pipe 509 is through-set at the top of the recovery tank 501, and the liquid outlet pipe 510 is through-set at the bottom of the recovery tank 501.
在本实施例中:通过设置底板1、锅炉本体2、排烟管3、气泵4、烟气热量回收机构5和烟气处理机构6,使用时,锅炉本体2作业时产生的烟气排放至排烟管3中,气泵4对排液管609中的烟气进行加压输送,通过烟气热量回收机构5能够增大烟气的导热面积,能够减缓烟气的流通速度,提高了烟气对导热管503的导热效率,能够高效的将烟气中的热量进行回收利用,通过烟气处理机构6,能够对经过热量回收后的烟气充分的与处理液接触,能够对烟气进行净化和冷却;通过设置回收罐501、空心盘502、导热管503、螺旋叶504、出烟管505、电机一506、转轴507、搅拌叶508、进液管509和出液管510,通过进液管509和出液管510分别向回收罐501的内部注入和排放换热液,排烟管3中的烟气经过气泵4的输送进入空心盘502中,接着进入多个导热管503中,通过热传递烟气对导热管503进行加热,通过螺旋叶504能够减缓烟气在导热管503内部的流通速度,导热管503得到加热后将热量传递至换热液中,启动电机一506带动转轴507转动,搅拌叶508换热液进行搅动,使换热液能够得到均匀受热,如此,实现了能够增大烟气的导热面积,能够减缓烟气的流通速度,提高了烟气对导热管503的导热效率,能够高效的将烟气中的热量进行回收利用。In this embodiment: by setting the bottom plate 1, the boiler body 2, the smoke exhaust pipe 3, the air pump 4, the smoke heat recovery mechanism 5 and the smoke treatment mechanism 6, when in use, the smoke generated during the operation of the boiler body 2 is discharged into the smoke exhaust pipe 3, and the air pump 4 pressurizes and transports the smoke in the liquid discharge pipe 609. The smoke heat recovery mechanism 5 can increase the heat conduction area of the smoke, slow down the flow rate of the smoke, improve the heat conduction efficiency of the smoke to the heat conduction pipe 503, and efficiently recycle the heat in the smoke. Through the smoke treatment mechanism 6, the smoke after heat recovery can be fully contacted with the treatment liquid, and the smoke can be purified and cooled; by setting the recovery tank 501, the hollow disk 502, the heat conduction pipe 503, the spiral blade 504, the smoke outlet pipe 505, the motor 1 506, the shaft 507, the stirring blade 508, The liquid inlet pipe 509 and the liquid outlet pipe 510 are used to inject and discharge heat exchange liquid into the recovery tank 501 respectively. The flue gas in the smoke exhaust pipe 3 is transported by the air pump 4 into the hollow disk 502, and then enters the multiple heat conduction pipes 503. The heat conduction pipes 503 are heated by the flue gas through heat transfer. The spiral blades 504 can slow down the flow rate of the flue gas in the heat conduction pipes 503. After the heat conduction pipes 503 are heated, the heat is transferred to the heat exchange liquid. The starter motor 506 drives the rotating shaft 507 to rotate, and the stirring blades 508 stir the heat exchange liquid so that the heat exchange liquid can be evenly heated. In this way, the heat conduction area of the flue gas can be increased, the flow rate of the flue gas can be slowed down, the heat conduction efficiency of the flue gas to the heat conduction pipes 503 is improved, and the heat in the flue gas can be efficiently recovered and utilized.
作为本实用新型的技术优化方案,烟气处理机构6包括处理筒601、顶盖602、出气盘603、出气孔604、电机二605、搅拌轴606、刮板一607、分散叶608、排液管609和加液管610,处理筒601固定连接于底板1的顶面上,顶盖602螺纹连接于处理筒601的顶部且中部为中空设置,出气盘603贯通设置于出烟管505的底部,出烟管505与处理筒601贯通配合,多个出气孔604开设于出气盘603的顶面上,电机二605栓接于处理筒601的底面上,搅拌轴606轴承连接于处理筒601的中部且固定连接于电机二605的输出端,刮板一607固定连接搅拌轴606的侧壁上且其侧壁与出气盘603的顶面接触,多个分散叶608固定连接于搅拌轴606的侧壁上,排液管609贯通设置于处理筒601的顶部,加液管610设置于处理筒601顶部的侧壁上。As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the flue gas treatment mechanism 6 includes a treatment cylinder 601, a top cover 602, an air outlet plate 603, an air outlet hole 604, a second motor 605, a stirring shaft 606, a scraper 1 607, a dispersion blade 608, a drain pipe 609 and a liquid adding pipe 610. The treatment cylinder 601 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the top cover 602 is threadedly connected to the top of the treatment cylinder 601 and the middle part is hollow, the air outlet plate 603 is through-set at the bottom of the smoke outlet pipe 505, and the smoke outlet pipe 505 is through-matched with the treatment cylinder 601, and multiple The air outlet 604 is opened on the top surface of the air outlet plate 603, the motor 2 605 is bolted to the bottom surface of the processing cylinder 601, the stirring shaft 606 bearing is connected to the middle part of the processing cylinder 601 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2 605, the scraper 1 607 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the stirring shaft 606 and its side wall is in contact with the top surface of the air outlet plate 603, a plurality of dispersion leaves 608 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the stirring shaft 606, the drain pipe 609 is set through the top of the processing cylinder 601, and the liquid adding pipe 610 is set on the side wall of the top of the processing cylinder 601.
在本实施例中:通过设置处理筒601、顶盖602、出气盘603、出气孔604、电机二605、搅拌轴606、刮板一607、分散叶608、排液管609和加液管610,使用时,通过加液管610和排液管609能够向处理筒601的内部加注和排放处理液,烟气得到热量回收后通过出烟管505进入出气盘603中,并通过多个出气孔604分散进入处理液中,连通电源启动电机二605带动搅拌轴606转动,此时刮板一607对出气孔604进行刮除,防止出气孔604发生堵塞,分散叶608对烟气气泡进行打散,使其形成小微气泡,增大了烟气与处理液的接触面积,如此,能够使烟气得到净化和冷却。In this embodiment: by arranging a treatment cylinder 601, a top cover 602, an air outlet disk 603, an air outlet hole 604, a second motor 605, a stirring shaft 606, a scraper 1 607, a dispersion leaf 608, a drain pipe 609 and a liquid adding pipe 610, when in use, the treatment liquid can be added to and discharged from the interior of the treatment cylinder 601 through the liquid adding pipe 610 and the drain pipe 609, and the flue gas enters the air outlet disk 603 through the smoke outlet pipe 505 after heat recovery, and is dispersed into the treatment liquid through multiple air outlet holes 604, and the power supply is connected to start the second motor 605 to drive the stirring shaft 606 to rotate, and at this time, the scraper 1 607 scrapes the air outlet hole 604 to prevent the air outlet hole 604 from being blocked, and the dispersion leaf 608 breaks up the flue gas bubbles to form small micro bubbles, thereby increasing the contact area between the flue gas and the treatment liquid, so that the flue gas can be purified and cooled.
作为本实用新型的技术优化方案,处理筒601的内壁上固定连接有放置座71,放置座71的侧壁上设置有滤网72,顶盖602的顶面上固定连接有压环73,压环73的侧壁与放置座71和滤网72接触。As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a placement seat 71 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing cylinder 601, a filter screen 72 is arranged on the side wall of the placement seat 71, and a pressure ring 73 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the top cover 602, and the side wall of the pressure ring 73 is in contact with the placement seat 71 and the filter screen 72.
在本实施例中:通过设置放置座71、滤网72和压环73,使用时,放置座71对滤网72进行支撑,压环73对滤网72进行压紧限位,烟气得到冷却和净化后运动至滤网72,滤网72对其进行再次过滤。In this embodiment: by providing a placement seat 71, a filter screen 72 and a pressure ring 73, when in use, the placement seat 71 supports the filter screen 72, and the pressure ring 73 presses and limits the filter screen 72, and the smoke is cooled and purified and then moves to the filter screen 72, and the filter screen 72 filters it again.
作为本实用新型的技术优化方案,搅拌轴606的顶部固定连接有多个刮板二81,刮板二81的侧壁与滤网72接触。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a plurality of scrapers 81 are fixedly connected to the top of the stirring shaft 606 , and the side walls of the scrapers 81 are in contact with the filter screen 72 .
在本实施例中:通过设置刮板二81,刮板二81跟随搅拌轴606运动对滤网72进行清理,防止滤网72发生堵塞。In this embodiment, a second scraper 81 is provided, and the second scraper 81 moves along with the stirring shaft 606 to clean the filter screen 72 , thereby preventing the filter screen 72 from being blocked.
作为本实用新型的技术优化方案,出气盘603的底部贯通设置有连接管91,连接管91的另一端与排液管609贯通配合。As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a connecting pipe 91 is provided through the bottom of the gas outlet plate 603 , and the other end of the connecting pipe 91 is in cooperation with the drain pipe 609 .
在本实施例中:通过设置连接管91,通过连接管91能够使进入出气盘603内部的液体得到排出。In this embodiment, by providing a connecting pipe 91 , the liquid entering the gas outlet plate 603 can be discharged through the connecting pipe 91 .
作为本实用新型的技术优化方案,导热管503的侧壁上固定连接有多个导热环100,多个导热环100为等间距设置。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a plurality of heat-conducting rings 100 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the heat-conducting pipe 503 , and the plurality of heat-conducting rings 100 are arranged at equal intervals.
在本实施例中:通过设置导热环100,能够增大导热管503与液体的接触面积,提高对烟气的导热效果。In this embodiment, by providing the heat-conducting ring 100 , the contact area between the heat-conducting pipe 503 and the liquid can be increased, thereby improving the heat-conducting effect on the flue gas.
作为本实用新型的技术优化方案,回收罐501的侧壁设置有保温腔111,保温腔111的内部设置有保温棉。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a heat preservation chamber 111 is provided on the side wall of the recovery tank 501, and heat preservation cotton is provided inside the heat preservation chamber 111.
在本实施例中:通过设置保温腔111和保温棉,使回收罐501具有保温的效果。In this embodiment, the heat preservation chamber 111 and the heat preservation cotton are provided so that the recovery tank 501 has a heat preservation effect.
作为本实用新型的技术优化方案,处理筒601的底面上固定连接有多个垫块112,垫块112的顶面与出气盘603固定连接。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a plurality of cushion blocks 112 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the processing cylinder 601 , and the top surface of the cushion block 112 is fixedly connected to the gas outlet plate 603 .
在本实施例中:通过进液管509和出液管510分别向回收罐501的内部注入和排放换热液,通过设置垫块112,能够使出气盘603能够与处理筒601之间存在间隙,使液体能够在出气盘603的底部得到流通。In this embodiment: heat exchange liquid is injected into and discharged from the recovery tank 501 through the liquid inlet pipe 509 and the liquid outlet pipe 510 respectively, and by providing the pad 112, a gap can be created between the gas outlet plate 603 and the treatment cylinder 601, so that liquid can flow at the bottom of the gas outlet plate 603.
工作原理:首先,通过进液管509和出液管510分别向回收罐501的内部注入和排放换热液,通过加液管610和排液管609能够向处理筒601的内部加注和排放处理液,锅炉本体2作业时产生的烟气排放至排烟管3中,气泵4对排液管609中的烟气进行加压输送,排烟管3中的烟气经过气泵4的输送进入空心盘502中,接着进入多个导热管503中,通过热传递烟气对导热管503进行加热,通过螺旋叶504能够减缓烟气在导热管503内部的流通速度,导热管503得到加热后将热量传递至换热液中,启动电机一506带动转轴507转动,搅拌叶508换热液进行搅动,使换热液能够得到均匀受热,如此,实现了能够增大烟气的导热面积,能够减缓烟气的流通速度,提高了烟气对导热管503的导热效率,能够高效的将烟气中的热量进行回收利用,烟气得到热量回收后通过出烟管505进入出气盘603中,并通过多个出气孔604分散进入处理液中,连通电源启动电机二605带动搅拌轴606转动,此时刮板一607对出气孔604进行刮除,防止出气孔604发生堵塞,分散叶608对烟气气泡进行打散,使其形成小微气泡,增大了烟气与处理液的接触面积,如此,能够使烟气得到净化和冷却,烟气得到冷却和净化后运动至滤网72,滤网72对其进行再次过滤,刮板二81跟随搅拌轴606运动对滤网72进行清理,防止滤网72发生堵塞。Working principle: First, heat exchange liquid is injected into and discharged from the recovery tank 501 through the liquid inlet pipe 509 and the liquid outlet pipe 510 respectively, and the treatment liquid can be added to and discharged from the treatment tube 601 through the liquid filling pipe 610 and the liquid discharge pipe 609. The flue gas generated during the operation of the boiler body 2 is discharged into the flue gas exhaust pipe 3, and the air pump 4 pressurizes and transports the flue gas in the liquid discharge pipe 609. The flue gas in the flue gas exhaust pipe 3 enters the hollow disk 502 through the transportation of the air pump 4, and then enters multiple heat conduction pipes 503. The heat conduction pipe 503 is heated by the flue gas through heat transfer, and the spiral blade 504 can slow down the circulation speed of the flue gas in the heat conduction pipe 503. After the heat conduction pipe 503 is heated, the heat is transferred to the heat exchange liquid, and the motor 506 is started to drive the rotating shaft 507 to rotate, and the stirring blade 508 stirs the heat exchange liquid so that the heat exchange liquid can be evenly heated. In this way, energy is achieved. It can increase the heat conduction area of the flue gas, slow down the circulation speed of the flue gas, improve the heat conduction efficiency of the flue gas to the heat conduction pipe 503, and efficiently recycle the heat in the flue gas. After the heat is recovered, the flue gas enters the gas outlet plate 603 through the smoke outlet pipe 505, and is dispersed into the treatment liquid through multiple gas outlet holes 604. The power supply is connected to start the motor 2 605 to drive the stirring shaft 606 to rotate. At this time, the scraper 1 607 scrapes the gas outlet hole 604 to prevent the gas outlet hole 604 from being blocked. The dispersion leaves 608 break up the flue gas bubbles to form small micro bubbles, thereby increasing the contact area between the flue gas and the treatment liquid. In this way, the flue gas can be purified and cooled. After being cooled and purified, the flue gas moves to the filter screen 72, and the filter screen 72 filters it again. The scraper 2 81 follows the movement of the stirring shaft 606 to clean the filter screen 72 to prevent the filter screen 72 from being blocked.
以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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