CN221837854U - Drainage structure for a building - Google Patents
Drainage structure for a building Download PDFInfo
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- CN221837854U CN221837854U CN202420076985.5U CN202420076985U CN221837854U CN 221837854 U CN221837854 U CN 221837854U CN 202420076985 U CN202420076985 U CN 202420076985U CN 221837854 U CN221837854 U CN 221837854U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及房屋排水技术领域,尤其涉及一种房屋建筑排水结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of house drainage, in particular to a house building drainage structure.
背景技术Background Art
随着社会的发展,房屋建筑越来越多,目前对房屋建筑排水普遍是采用在楼顶内侧设有排水管以收集雨水,通过排水管将排水沟中的集水通过竖直设在楼外侧的排水直管排到地沟到或集水井中。With the development of society, more and more houses are being built. At present, the drainage of house buildings generally adopts a drainage pipe on the inside of the roof to collect rainwater, and the collected water in the drainage ditch is discharged into the ditch or collection well through a vertical drainage straight pipe arranged on the outside of the building.
传统的房屋建筑中,通常在房顶都会安装集水槽,墙体上架设排水管道,排水管道与集水槽连通用于排水,由于屋顶可能会有落叶等杂物,杂物随着雨水流入至集水槽内,可能会使得排水口发生堵塞,造成排水困难,排水效果不佳。In traditional house construction, a water collection tank is usually installed on the roof, and a drainage pipe is installed on the wall. The drainage pipe is connected to the water collection tank for drainage. Since there may be debris such as fallen leaves on the roof, the debris will flow into the water collection tank with rainwater, which may cause the drain outlet to be blocked, resulting in drainage difficulties and poor drainage effect.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中屋顶上落叶等杂物随着雨水流入至集水槽内,可能会使得排水口发生堵塞,造成排水困难,排水效果不佳的问题,而提出的一种房屋建筑排水结构。The utility model aims to solve the problem in the prior art that fallen leaves and other debris on the roof flow into the sump along with rainwater, which may cause the drainage outlet to be blocked, resulting in drainage difficulties and poor drainage effect, and proposes a drainage structure for a house building.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种房屋建筑排水结构,包括:A drainage structure for a building, comprising:
房屋主体:所述房屋主体的顶部侧壁固定套设有房檐,所述房檐的上表面开设有过水通槽;House body: The top side wall of the house body is fixedly sleeved with eaves, and the upper surface of the eaves is provided with water-passing grooves;
排水管:其顶部贯穿房檐并与过水通槽底壁相平齐,所述排水管顶部固定连接有半球形壳体,半球形壳体底部开设有透水孔;Drain pipe: The top of the drain pipe passes through the eaves and is flush with the bottom wall of the water channel. The top of the drain pipe is fixedly connected to a hemispherical shell, and a water-permeable hole is opened at the bottom of the hemispherical shell;
弧形毛刷:适配套设于半球形壳体外表面,所述房檐的外表面固定连接有安装架,所述弧形毛刷的顶部固定连接有转动轴,且转动轴贯穿安装架并通过轴承与安装架转动连接,使安装架能够沿半球形壳体外表面转动,所述转动轴的外表面固定有迎风板。Arc-shaped brush: adapted to be mounted on the outer surface of the hemispherical shell, the outer surface of the eaves is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the top of the arc-shaped brush is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft passes through the mounting frame and is rotatably connected to the mounting frame through a bearing, so that the mounting frame can rotate along the outer surface of the hemispherical shell, and a windward plate is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft.
优选的,所述过水通槽底壁为倾斜向下的斜面,且半球形壳体位于过水通槽底壁的最低处。Preferably, the bottom wall of the water-passing groove is a slope inclined downward, and the hemispherical shell is located at the lowest point of the bottom wall of the water-passing groove.
优选的,所述迎风板设置有多个,并沿转动轴圆周阵列。Preferably, the windward plates are provided in plurality and arranged in a circular array along the circumference of the rotation axis.
优选的,所述迎风板向内弯曲并形成迎风空腔。Preferably, the windward plate is bent inwardly to form a windward cavity.
优选的,所述排水管通过抱箍与房屋主体相固定。Preferably, the drainage pipe is fixed to the main body of the house via a clamp.
优选的,所述房屋主体的顶部设置有导水板,导水板的迎水面倾斜向下。Preferably, a water guide plate is provided on the top of the house body, and the water-facing surface of the water guide plate is inclined downward.
优选的,所述弧形毛刷的外表面固定连接有刮板,所述刮板的部分转动路径延伸出房檐。Preferably, a scraper is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the arc-shaped brush, and a part of the rotation path of the scraper extends out of the eaves.
优选的,所述过水通槽的内壁与房檐的上表面平滑过渡。Preferably, the inner wall of the water passage groove transitions smoothly to the upper surface of the eaves.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种房屋建筑排水结构,具备以下有益效果。Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a drainage structure for a building, which has the following beneficial effects.
1、本实用新型通过半球形壳体、弧形毛刷、迎风板和转动轴的配合设计,能够在借助风吹动迎风板,迎风板带动转动轴和弧形毛刷绕着半球形壳体转动,从而使弧形毛刷对半球形壳体进行清扫,防止杂物堵塞透水孔,防止排水口发生堵塞,使得排水通畅,排水效果好。1. The utility model adopts the coordinated design of the hemispherical shell, the arc-shaped brush, the windward plate and the rotating shaft. When the wind blows the windward plate, the windward plate drives the rotating shaft and the arc-shaped brush to rotate around the hemispherical shell, so that the arc-shaped brush cleans the hemispherical shell, prevents debris from clogging the water-permeable holes, prevents the drainage port from being blocked, and ensures smooth drainage with good drainage effect.
2、本实用新型通过刮板的设置,能够使随雨水汇集到半球形壳体周围的杂物在被刮板拖动时,随着杂物脱离房檐上方,在重力作用下,杂物会掉落,从而防止杂物堆积在房檐上影响弧形毛刷的转动,同时在地面上的杂物掉落点处设置集料框,使得杂物落到集料框内,防止掉落的杂物伤人。2. The utility model, through the arrangement of the scraper, can make the debris collected around the hemispherical shell with rainwater fall down under the action of gravity as the debris is separated from the eaves when being dragged by the scraper, thereby preventing the debris from accumulating on the eaves and affecting the rotation of the arc brush. At the same time, a collection frame is arranged at the debris falling point on the ground, so that the debris falls into the collection frame, preventing the fallen debris from injuring people.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型立体示意图;Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型图1中A处结构放大图;FIG2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG1 of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型半球形壳体和排水管连接示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the hemispherical shell and the drain pipe of the utility model.
图中:In the figure:
1、房屋主体;2、抱箍;3、排水管;4、房檐;5、安装架;6、迎风板;7、导水板;8、过水通槽;9、转动轴;10、弧形毛刷;11、刮板;12、透水孔;13、半球形壳体。1. Main body of the building; 2. Hoop; 3. Drain pipe; 4. Eaves; 5. Mounting frame; 6. Windward plate; 7. Water guide plate; 8. Water channel; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Arc brush; 11. Scraper; 12. Water hole; 13. Hemispherical shell.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合附图及具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细描述:The utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods:
实施例1,本实施方式旨在提供一种房屋建筑排水结构,主要适用于对房屋屋顶进行排水,针对屋顶上落叶等杂物随着雨水流入至集水槽内,可能会使得排水口发生堵塞,造成排水困难,排水效果不佳的问题,本实施例提供了一种房屋建筑排水结构。Example 1. This embodiment aims to provide a drainage structure for a building, which is mainly suitable for draining the roof of a house. In order to solve the problem that fallen leaves and other debris on the roof flow into the sump along with rainwater, the drain outlet may be blocked, causing drainage difficulties and poor drainage effect, this embodiment provides a drainage structure for a building.
参照图1-3,一种房屋建筑排水结构,包括房屋主体1、排水管3和弧形毛刷10,房屋主体1的顶部设置有导水板7,导水板7的迎水面倾斜向下,房屋主体1的顶部侧壁固定套设有房檐4,房檐4位于导水板7的下方,房檐4的上表面开设有过水通槽8,通过设置的导水板7,能够将房屋主体1积水汇集到过水通槽8内。1-3, a drainage structure for a building includes a building body 1, a drainage pipe 3 and an arc-shaped brush 10. A water guide plate 7 is provided on the top of the building body 1, and the water-facing surface of the water guide plate 7 is inclined downward. An eave 4 is fixedly sleeved on the top side wall of the building body 1. The eave 4 is located below the water guide plate 7. A water flow groove 8 is provided on the upper surface of the eave 4. The water accumulated in the building body 1 can be collected into the water flow groove 8 through the provided water guide plate 7.
排水管3通过抱箍2与房屋主体1相固定,排水管3的顶部贯穿房檐4并与过水通槽8底壁相平齐,排水管3顶部固定连接有半球形壳体13,半球形壳体13底部开设有透水孔12,进入过水通槽8的雨水,通过透水孔12进入排水管3内排出,过水通槽8底壁为倾斜向下的斜面,且半球形壳体13位于过水通槽8底壁的最低处,通过半球形壳体13设置于过水通槽8最低处,能够便于雨水汇集到半球形壳体13周围。The drain pipe 3 is fixed to the main body 1 of the house through the clamp 2. The top of the drain pipe 3 passes through the eaves 4 and is flush with the bottom wall of the water-passing groove 8. A hemispherical shell 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the drain pipe 3. A water-permeable hole 12 is opened at the bottom of the hemispherical shell 13. Rainwater entering the water-passing groove 8 enters the drain pipe 3 through the water-permeable hole 12 and is discharged. The bottom wall of the water-passing groove 8 is a downwardly inclined slope, and the hemispherical shell 13 is located at the lowest point of the bottom wall of the water-passing groove 8. The hemispherical shell 13 is arranged at the lowest point of the water-passing groove 8, which can facilitate the collection of rainwater around the hemispherical shell 13.
房檐4的外表面固定连接有安装架5,弧形毛刷10的顶部固定连接有转动轴9,且转动轴9贯穿安装架5并通过轴承与安装架5转动连接,弧形毛刷10适配套设于半球形壳体13外表面,使安装架5能够沿半球形壳体13外表面转动,转动轴9的外表面固定有迎风板6,通过设置的迎风板6,能够在借助风吹动迎风板6,迎风板6带动转动轴9和弧形毛刷10绕着半球形壳体13转动,从而使弧形毛刷10对半球形壳体13进行清扫,防止杂物堵塞透水孔12,防止排水口发生堵塞,使得排水通畅,排水效果好。The outer surface of the eaves 4 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 5, the top of the arc-shaped brush 10 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 9, and the rotating shaft 9 penetrates the mounting frame 5 and is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 5 through a bearing, the arc-shaped brush 10 is adaptively arranged on the outer surface of the hemispherical shell 13, so that the mounting frame 5 can rotate along the outer surface of the hemispherical shell 13, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 9 is fixed with a windward plate 6, through the windward plate 6, the wind can blow the windward plate 6, and the windward plate 6 drives the rotating shaft 9 and the arc-shaped brush 10 to rotate around the hemispherical shell 13, so that the arc-shaped brush 10 cleans the hemispherical shell 13, prevents debris from clogging the water permeable hole 12, and prevents the drain outlet from being blocked, so that the drainage is smooth and the drainage effect is good.
迎风板6设置有多个,并沿转动轴9圆周阵列,迎风板6向内弯曲并形成迎风空腔,通过设置的迎风空腔和多个迎风板6,能够有效利用风力使弧形毛刷10转动。There are multiple windward plates 6 arranged in a circular array along the rotating shaft 9. The windward plates 6 are bent inward to form a windward cavity. The windward cavity and the multiple windward plates 6 can effectively utilize wind force to rotate the arc-shaped brush 10.
弧形毛刷10的外表面固定连接有刮板11,刮板11能够跟着弧形毛刷10一起运动,刮板11的部分转动路径延伸出房檐4,过水通槽8的内壁与房檐4的上表面平滑过渡,通过刮板11的部分转动路径延伸出房檐4,能够使随雨水汇集到半球形壳体13周围的杂物在被刮板11拖动时,随着杂物脱离房檐4上方,在重力作用下,杂物会掉落,从而防止杂物堆积在房檐4上影响弧形毛刷10的转动,同时在地面上的杂物掉落点处设置集料框,使得杂物落到集料框内,防止掉落的杂物伤人。A scraper 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the arc-shaped brush 10, and the scraper 11 can move with the arc-shaped brush 10. Part of the rotation path of the scraper 11 extends out of the eaves 4, and the inner wall of the water-passing groove 8 smoothly transitions with the upper surface of the eaves 4. The part of the rotation path of the scraper 11 extends out of the eaves 4, so that the debris collected around the hemispherical shell 13 with rainwater can be dragged by the scraper 11. As the debris is separated from the top of the eaves 4, the debris will fall under the action of gravity, thereby preventing the debris from accumulating on the eaves 4 and affecting the rotation of the arc-shaped brush 10. At the same time, a collection frame is set at the debris falling point on the ground, so that the debris falls into the collection frame to prevent the fallen debris from injuring people.
工作原理:将集料框放置在地面上对应位置,借助风吹动迎风板6,迎风板6带动转动轴9和弧形毛刷10绕着半球形壳体13转动,使弧形毛刷10对半球形壳体13进行清扫,防止杂物堵塞透水孔12,防止排水口发生堵塞,同时,刮板11能够跟着弧形毛刷10一起运动,使随雨水汇集到半球形壳体13周围的杂物在被刮板11拖动时,随着杂物脱离房檐4上方,在重力作用下,杂物掉落进集料框内,防止杂物堆积在房檐4上。Working principle: Place the aggregate frame at the corresponding position on the ground, and use the wind to blow the windward plate 6, which drives the rotating shaft 9 and the arc brush 10 to rotate around the hemispherical shell 13, so that the arc brush 10 cleans the hemispherical shell 13 to prevent debris from clogging the water permeable hole 12 and the drain outlet from being blocked. At the same time, the scraper 11 can move with the arc brush 10, so that the debris collected around the hemispherical shell 13 with the rainwater is dragged by the scraper 11. As the debris is separated from the top of the eaves 4, the debris falls into the aggregate frame under the action of gravity to prevent the debris from accumulating on the eaves 4.
Claims (8)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202420076985.5U CN221837854U (en) | 2024-01-12 | 2024-01-12 | Drainage structure for a building |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119754494A (en) * | 2024-11-19 | 2025-04-04 | 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 | A secondary drainage device for roof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119754494A (en) * | 2024-11-19 | 2025-04-04 | 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 | A secondary drainage device for roof |
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