CN221831792U - A solid-liquid separation device for domestic sewage treatment - Google Patents
A solid-liquid separation device for domestic sewage treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN221831792U CN221831792U CN202322916932.8U CN202322916932U CN221831792U CN 221831792 U CN221831792 U CN 221831792U CN 202322916932 U CN202322916932 U CN 202322916932U CN 221831792 U CN221831792 U CN 221831792U
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims description 86
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及污水处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种生活污水处理用固液分离装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for domestic sewage treatment.
背景技术Background Art
生活污水是居民日常生活中排出的废水,主要来源于居住建筑和公共建筑,如住宅、机关、学校、医院、商店、公共场所及工业企业卫生间等。生活污水所含的污染物主要是有机物(如蛋白质、碳水化合物、脂肪、尿素、氨氮等)和大量病原微生物(如寄生虫卵和肠道传染病毒等)。存在于生活污水中的有机物极不稳定,容易腐化而产生恶臭。细菌和病原体以生活污水中有机物为营养而大量繁殖,可导致传染病蔓延流行。因此,生活污水排放前必须进行处理。Domestic sewage is wastewater discharged from residents' daily lives, mainly from residential buildings and public buildings, such as residences, government offices, schools, hospitals, shops, public places and toilets of industrial enterprises. The pollutants contained in domestic sewage are mainly organic matter (such as protein, carbohydrates, fat, urea, ammonia nitrogen, etc.) and a large number of pathogenic microorganisms (such as parasite eggs and enteric infectious viruses, etc.). The organic matter in domestic sewage is extremely unstable and easily decomposes to produce a foul odor. Bacteria and pathogens multiply in large numbers with organic matter in domestic sewage as nutrition, which can lead to the spread of infectious diseases. Therefore, domestic sewage must be treated before discharge.
现有技术中,如中国专利号为:CN217015496U公开了一种生活污水处理用分离装置,包括分离腔体、设备存放腔体、固液分离挤压装置和过滤挤压装置,所述设备存放腔体呈水平设置,所述分离腔体设置在设备存放腔体上,所述固液分离挤压装置设置在分离腔体上,所述过滤挤压装置设置在分离腔体的内部且位于固液分离挤压装置的下方,所述固液分离挤压装置包括驱动组件和调节组件,所述驱动组件设置在分离腔体的外侧壁上,所述调节组件设置在驱动组件上且位于分离腔体的内部,本装置能够将投放在分离腔体内污水垃圾进行固液分离,且在固液分离完成后对固体挤压并且将液体收集,避免了固体中存在大量液体发酵产生臭气并且滋生大量细菌。In the prior art, for example, Chinese patent number: CN217015496U discloses a separation device for treating domestic sewage, comprising a separation chamber, an equipment storage chamber, a solid-liquid separation extrusion device and a filtering extrusion device, wherein the equipment storage chamber is horizontally arranged, the separation chamber is arranged on the equipment storage chamber, the solid-liquid separation extrusion device is arranged on the separation chamber, the filtering extrusion device is arranged inside the separation chamber and is located below the solid-liquid separation extrusion device, the solid-liquid separation extrusion device comprises a driving component and an adjusting component, the driving component is arranged on the outer wall of the separation chamber, the adjusting component is arranged on the driving component and is located inside the separation chamber, the device can separate the sewage and garbage put into the separation chamber into solid and liquid, and after the solid-liquid separation is completed, the solid is squeezed and the liquid is collected, thereby avoiding the presence of a large amount of liquid in the solid to ferment and produce odor and breed a large number of bacteria.
但是上述专利在使用时,该装置只是对污水中的固态物体进行挤压过滤,容易在挤压过程中导致小型固态物体的流出,无法使污水中的固态物体分离的更彻底,并且当污水中的固态物体过多时容易导致过滤孔进行堵塞,从而不便进行过滤;其次,现有的污水固液分离装置大都没有设置清理装置,过滤板的长时间使用,容易致使污水中的杂质对过滤网的表面进行堵塞,从而影响整个污水分离装置的使用效果。However, when the above patent is in use, the device only squeezes and filters the solid objects in the sewage, which easily causes small solid objects to flow out during the squeezing process, and cannot separate the solid objects in the sewage more thoroughly. When there are too many solid objects in the sewage, the filter holes are easily blocked, making it inconvenient to filter. Secondly, most of the existing sewage solid-liquid separation devices are not equipped with cleaning devices. Long-term use of the filter plate can easily cause impurities in the sewage to block the surface of the filter screen, thereby affecting the use effect of the entire sewage separation device.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种生活污水处理用固液分离装置,包括:箱体,所述箱体表面的一侧安装有装置外壳,所述装置外壳内壁的一侧开设有限位槽,所述箱体一侧的底端安装有出水管,所述箱体的表面安装有控制终端,所述箱体的顶部安装有下料壳,所述下料壳的顶部安装有密封盖,所述密封盖顶部的表面安装有进水口,所述下料壳的内腔设置有两个粉碎装置,所述箱体一侧的表面安装有废物箱,所述废物箱的表面活动安装有开关门,所述开关门表面的一侧安装有拉手,所述废物箱内壁的两侧均开设有T型活动槽,所述废物箱内壁一侧的底端开设有出水口,所述废物箱内壁的一侧开设有流通口,所述装置外壳的内腔设置有移动装置,所述箱体的内腔安装有斜板,所述斜板的一侧连接在流通口的内部,所述斜板的表面开设有多个过滤孔,所述箱体内腔的安装有过滤板,所述箱体的内腔设置有清理装置,所述废物箱的内部活动安装有收集槽。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a solid-liquid separation device for domestic sewage treatment, comprising: a box body, a device shell is installed on one side of the box body surface, a limiting groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of the device shell, a water outlet pipe is installed at the bottom end of one side of the box body, a control terminal is installed on the surface of the box body, a material discharge shell is installed on the top of the box body, a sealing cover is installed on the top of the material discharge shell, a water inlet is installed on the surface of the top of the sealing cover, the inner cavity of the material discharge shell is provided with two crushing devices, a waste box is installed on the surface of one side of the box body, and the waste A switch door is movably installed on the surface of the waste box, a handle is installed on one side of the switch door surface, T-shaped movable grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the waste box, a water outlet is provided at the bottom end of one side of the inner wall of the waste box, a flow port is provided on one side of the inner wall of the waste box, a moving device is provided in the inner cavity of the device shell, an inclined plate is installed in the inner cavity of the box body, one side of the inclined plate is connected to the inside of the flow port, a plurality of filter holes are provided on the surface of the inclined plate, a filter plate is installed in the inner cavity of the box body, a cleaning device is provided in the inner cavity of the box body, and a collecting tank is movably installed inside the waste box.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述粉碎装置包括电机,所述电机固定嵌设在下料壳表面的一侧,所述电机的输出端固定安装有转杆,所述转杆的一端通过轴承连接在下料壳的内壁,所述转杆的表面安装有多个粉碎刀。As a preferred embodiment, the crushing device includes a motor, which is fixedly embedded in one side of the surface of the lower material shell, and a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, one end of the rotating rod is connected to the inner wall of the lower material shell through a bearing, and a plurality of crushing knives are installed on the surface of the rotating rod.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述移动装置包括正反电机一,所述正反电机一固定嵌设在装置外壳一侧的表面,所述正反电机一的输出端固定安装有螺纹杆一,所述螺纹杆一的一端通过轴承连接在装置外壳内壁的一侧,所述螺纹杆一的表面活动套设有移动块,所述移动块的一侧安装有限位块,所述移动块的另一侧安装有刮板,所述限位块活动在限位槽的内部。As a preferred embodiment, the moving device includes a forward and reverse motor 1, which is fixedly embedded in the surface of one side of the device shell, and a threaded rod 1 is fixedly installed on the output end of the forward and reverse motor 1, one end of the threaded rod 1 is connected to one side of the inner wall of the device shell through a bearing, and a moving block is movably sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod 1, a limiting block is installed on one side of the moving block, and a scraper is installed on the other side of the moving block, and the limiting block moves inside the limiting groove.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述清理装置包括正反电机二,所述正反电机二固定安装在箱体的表面,所述正反电机二的输出端固定安装有螺纹杆二,所述螺纹杆二的一端通过轴承连接在箱体的内壁,所述螺纹杆二的表面活动套设有U型连接板,所述U型连接板两端的内侧安装有连接杆,所述连接杆的表面安装有多个清理刷,所述U型连接板另一端的表面活动嵌设有限位杆,所述限位杆的两端固定安装在箱体内壁的两侧。As a preferred embodiment, the cleaning device includes two forward and reverse motors, which are fixedly mounted on the surface of a box body, and two threaded rods are fixedly mounted on the output end of the two forward and reverse motors, and one end of the two threaded rods is connected to the inner wall of the box body through a bearing, and a U-shaped connecting plate is movably sleeved on the surface of the two threaded rods, and connecting rods are installed on the inner sides of both ends of the U-shaped connecting plate, and multiple cleaning brushes are installed on the surface of the connecting rods, and a limit rod is movably embedded on the surface of the other end of the U-shaped connecting plate, and both ends of the limit rod are fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the box body.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述收集槽的一侧安装有把手,所述收集槽外部的两侧均安装有两个滑轮杆,四个所述滑轮杆的一端均通过轴承安装有滑轮,四个所述滑轮平均分成两组,两组所述滑轮均活动在两个T型活动槽的内部,所述收集槽内腔的底端开设有多个过滤口。As a preferred embodiment, a handle is installed on one side of the collecting trough, two pulley rods are installed on both sides of the outside of the collecting trough, one end of the four pulley rods are installed with pulleys through bearings, the four pulleys are evenly divided into two groups, the two groups of pulleys are movable inside two T-shaped movable grooves, and a plurality of filter ports are opened at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting trough.
作为一种优选的实施方式,其特征在于:所述出水管、进水口、出水口、流通口与箱体的内部互通。As a preferred implementation, it is characterized in that: the water outlet pipe, the water inlet, the water outlet, the flow port are interconnected with the interior of the box.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点和积极效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型,电机、正反电机一、正反电机二与控制终端电性相连,使用时,将污水接管连接到进水口上,通过控制终端启动两个电机,此时污水流进下料壳的内部,并且污水内的固体废弃物可经过两个转杆表面的多个粉碎刀从而进行粉碎处理,粉碎后的废弃物连同污水一起掉落到斜板的表面,污水可通过多个过滤孔进行较大颗粒的过滤,并且斜板上过滤的较大颗粒物通过流通口滚动到收集槽的内部,过滤后的污水可经过过滤板进行二次过滤,能够使固液分离的更彻底,当收集槽的内部收集足够的污水固态物体时,通过使用拉手打开开关门,并拉动把手将收集槽进行拉出,可对收集槽内部的废弃物固体进行处理,收集槽内部底端的多个过滤口可对收集的污水固态物体进行过滤,使过滤的污水经过出水口到达箱体内腔的底部与过滤后的污水汇合,最终经过出水管进行排出,通过设置粉碎装置对污水中的固态物体进行粉碎,能够使污水固态物体在经过第一过滤时,不容易对过滤孔造成堵塞,并使污水通过过滤板时,可以使污水中的固态物体分离的更彻底,方便进行过滤。1. In the utility model, the motor, the first forward and reverse motor, and the second forward and reverse motor are electrically connected to the control terminal. When in use, the sewage pipe is connected to the water inlet, and the two motors are started through the control terminal. At this time, the sewage flows into the inside of the discharge shell, and the solid waste in the sewage can be crushed by multiple crushing knives on the surface of the two rotating rods. The crushed waste falls onto the surface of the inclined plate together with the sewage. The sewage can be filtered through multiple filter holes for larger particles, and the larger particles filtered on the inclined plate roll into the inside of the collection tank through the flow port. The filtered sewage can be filtered twice through the filter plate, which can make the solid-liquid separation more thorough. When the inside of the collection tank When enough solid objects in sewage are collected, the switch door can be opened by using the handle, and the collection tank can be pulled out by pulling the handle to process the waste solids inside the collection tank. The multiple filter ports at the bottom of the collection tank can filter the collected solid objects in sewage, so that the filtered sewage reaches the bottom of the inner cavity of the box through the outlet and merges with the filtered sewage, and is finally discharged through the outlet pipe. By setting a crushing device to crush the solid objects in the sewage, the solid objects in the sewage are not easily blocked in the filter holes when passing through the first filtration, and the solid objects in the sewage can be separated more thoroughly when the sewage passes through the filter plate, which is convenient for filtering.
2、本实用新型,通过控制终端启动正反电机一,此时正反电机一可带动螺纹杆一作正向旋转,螺纹杆一旋转时移动块可带动刮板进行移动,并且刮板与斜板的表面进行贴合,使刮板在移动过程中能够对斜板表面堆积的粉碎性固态物体进行刮动,将污水固态物体刮动到收集槽的内部进行收集处理,使其能够避免了污水中的固态物体堆积在斜板上造成堵塞,提高了固态物体的分离效果,长时间的过滤会使过滤板的表面产生堆积物,通过控制终端启动正反电机二,正反电机二带动螺纹杆二作正反向旋转,螺纹杆二在旋转过程中能够带动多个清理刷贴合在过滤板的表面进行清理,可使过滤板表面积攒的污水杂质进行清除干净,能够有效避免过滤板堵塞影响过滤的情况,能够提高整个固液分离装置的使用效果。2. The utility model starts the forward and reverse motor 1 through the control terminal, at which time the forward and reverse motor 1 can drive the threaded rod 1 to rotate forwardly. When the threaded rod 1 rotates, the moving block can drive the scraper to move, and the scraper fits with the surface of the inclined plate, so that the scraper can scrape the crushed solid objects accumulated on the surface of the inclined plate during the movement, and scrape the sewage solid objects into the collection tank for collection and treatment, so that the solid objects in the sewage can be prevented from accumulating on the inclined plate to cause blockage, thereby improving the separation effect of the solid objects. Long-term filtration will cause deposits on the surface of the filter plate. The forward and reverse motor 2 is started by the control terminal, and the forward and reverse motor 2 drives the threaded rod 2 to rotate forward and backward. During the rotation process, the threaded rod 2 can drive multiple cleaning brushes to fit on the surface of the filter plate for cleaning, so that the sewage impurities accumulated on the surface of the filter plate can be cleaned up, which can effectively prevent the filter plate from being blocked and affecting the filtration, and can improve the use effect of the entire solid-liquid separation device.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型提供的一种生活污水处理用固液分离装置的前视立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a front perspective structural diagram of a solid-liquid separation device for domestic sewage treatment provided by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提供的一种生活污水处理用固液分离装置的后视立体结构示意图;FIG2 is a rear perspective structural diagram of a solid-liquid separation device for domestic sewage treatment provided by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提供的一种生活污水处理用固液分离装置的拆分立体结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a disassembled three-dimensional structure of a solid-liquid separation device for domestic sewage treatment provided by the present invention;
图4为本实用新型提供的一种生活污水处理用固液分离装置的拆分立体结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a disassembled three-dimensional structure of a solid-liquid separation device for domestic sewage treatment provided by the utility model;
图5为本实用新型提供的一种生活污水处理用固液分离装置的俯视立体结构示意图;FIG5 is a top view of a three-dimensional structure diagram of a solid-liquid separation device for domestic sewage treatment provided by the utility model;
图6为本实用新型提供的一种生活污水处理用固液分离装置的局部拆分立体结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a partially disassembled three-dimensional structure of a solid-liquid separation device for domestic sewage treatment provided by the utility model;
图7为本实用新型提供的一种生活污水处理用固液分离装置的局部拆分立体结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of a partially disassembled three-dimensional structure of a solid-liquid separation device for domestic sewage treatment provided by the utility model;
图8为本实用新型提供的一种生活污水处理用固液分离装置的局部拆分立体结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of a partially disassembled three-dimensional structure of a solid-liquid separation device for domestic sewage treatment provided by the utility model;
图9为本实用新型提供的一种生活污水处理用固液分离装置的A处放大图;FIG9 is an enlarged view of point A of a solid-liquid separation device for domestic sewage treatment provided by the present invention;
图10为本实用新型提供的一种生活污水处理用固液分离装置的B处放大图。FIG10 is an enlarged view of point B of a solid-liquid separation device for treating domestic sewage provided by the present invention.
图例说明:Legend:
1、箱体;101、装置外壳;102、限位槽;103、出水管;104、控制终端;2、下料壳;201、密封盖;202、进水口;3、粉碎装置;301、电机;302、转杆;303、粉碎刀;4、废物箱;401、开关门;402、拉手;403、T型活动槽;404、出水口;405、流通口;5、移动装置;501、正反电机一;502、螺纹杆一;503、移动块;504、限位块;505、刮板;6、斜板;601、过滤孔;7、过滤板;8、清理装置;801、正反电机二;802、螺纹杆二;803、U型连接板;804、连接杆;805、清理刷;806、限位杆;9、收集槽;901、把手;902、滑轮杆;903、滑轮;904、过滤口。1. Box body; 101. Device shell; 102. Limiting groove; 103. Water outlet pipe; 104. Control terminal; 2. Material discharge shell; 201. Sealing cover; 202. Water inlet; 3. Crushing device; 301. Motor; 302. Rotating rod; 303. Crushing knife; 4. Waste box; 401. Opening and closing door; 402. Handle; 403. T-shaped movable groove; 404. Water outlet; 405. Flow port; 5. Moving device; 501. Front and back Motor 1; 502, threaded rod 1; 503, moving block; 504, limiting block; 505, scraper; 6, inclined plate; 601, filter hole; 7, filter plate; 8, cleaning device; 801, forward and reverse motor 2; 802, threaded rod 2; 803, U-shaped connecting plate; 804, connecting rod; 805, cleaning brush; 806, limiting rod; 9, collecting tank; 901, handle; 902, pulley rod; 903, pulley; 904, filter port.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-10,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种生活污水处理用固液分离装置,包括:箱体1,箱体1表面的一侧安装有装置外壳101,装置外壳101内壁的一侧开设有限位槽102,箱体1一侧的底端安装有出水管103,箱体1的表面安装有控制终端104,箱体1的顶部安装有下料壳2,下料壳2的顶部安装有密封盖201,密封盖201顶部的表面安装有进水口202,下料壳2的内腔设置有两个粉碎装置3,箱体1一侧的表面安装有废物箱4,废物箱4的表面活动安装有开关门401,开关门401表面的一侧安装有拉手402,废物箱4内壁的两侧均开设有T型活动槽403,废物箱4内壁一侧的底端开设有出水口404,废物箱4内壁的一侧开设有流通口405,装置外壳101的内腔设置有移动装置5,箱体1的内腔安装有斜板6,斜板6的一侧连接在流通口405的内部,斜板6的表面开设有多个过滤孔601,箱体1内腔的安装有过滤板7,箱体1的内腔设置有清理装置8,废物箱4的内部活动安装有收集槽9。Please refer to Figures 1-10. The utility model provides a technical solution: a solid-liquid separation device for domestic sewage treatment, comprising: a box body 1, a device shell 101 is installed on one side of the surface of the box body 1, a limiting groove 102 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the device shell 101, a water outlet pipe 103 is installed at the bottom end of one side of the box body 1, a control terminal 104 is installed on the surface of the box body 1, a material discharge shell 2 is installed on the top of the box body 1, a sealing cover 201 is installed on the top of the material discharge shell 2, a water inlet 202 is installed on the surface of the top of the sealing cover 201, the inner cavity of the material discharge shell 2 is provided with two crushing devices 3, a waste box 4 is installed on the surface of one side of the box body 1, and the waste box 4 A switch door 401 is movably installed on the surface, a handle 402 is installed on one side of the surface of the switch door 401, T-shaped movable grooves 403 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the waste box 4, a water outlet 404 is provided at the bottom end of one side of the inner wall of the waste box 4, a flow port 405 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the waste box 4, a moving device 5 is provided in the inner cavity of the device shell 101, an inclined plate 6 is installed in the inner cavity of the box body 1, one side of the inclined plate 6 is connected to the inside of the flow port 405, a plurality of filtering holes 601 are provided on the surface of the inclined plate 6, a filter plate 7 is installed in the inner cavity of the box body 1, a cleaning device 8 is provided in the inner cavity of the box body 1, and a collecting tank 9 is movably installed inside the waste box 4.
具体的:控制终端104与各个受电控制的设备之间电性相连,当进水口202与污水处理管连接后,污水通过进水口202流经到下料壳2的内部,下料壳2内腔的两个粉碎装置3用来对污水中的固态物体进行粉碎,方便过滤能够达到固液分离,密封盖201用来对下料壳2的顶部进行密封,防止污水散发臭味,并且打开密封盖201可以对下料壳2的内部进行清理,废物箱4的内部用来收集分离后的固态物体,通过使用拉手402可将开关门401进行开关使用,当污水流入到箱体1的内部后,会通过斜板6表面的多个过滤孔601进行第一次过滤,多个过滤孔601可以对较大的固态物体进行过滤,过滤后的固态物体通过流通口405到达收集槽9的内部进行收集,当斜板6的表面堆积一定的固态物体且无法掉落到收集槽9的内部时,可通过控制终端104启动移动装置5,使移动装置5对斜板6表面的固态物体进行刮动收集槽9的内部,当污水到达过滤板7时,可进行第二次过滤,过滤板7长时间使用会在表面造成污水杂质堵塞,可通过控制终端104启动清理装置8,使清理装置8对过滤板7表面的污水杂质进行移动清理,过滤后的污水液体可到达箱体1的底部,最终经过出水管103排出,出水口404与箱体1的内部互通,可将出水口4内滤水流入箱体1的内部。Specifically: the control terminal 104 is electrically connected to each electrically controlled device. When the water inlet 202 is connected to the sewage treatment pipe, the sewage flows into the interior of the discharge shell 2 through the water inlet 202. The two crushing devices 3 in the inner cavity of the discharge shell 2 are used to crush the solid objects in the sewage, which is convenient for filtering to achieve solid-liquid separation. The sealing cover 201 is used to seal the top of the discharge shell 2 to prevent the sewage from emitting odor, and the inside of the discharge shell 2 can be cleaned by opening the sealing cover 201. The inside of the waste box 4 is used to collect the separated solid objects. The switch door 401 can be opened and closed by using the handle 402. When the sewage flows into the interior of the box body 1, it will be filtered for the first time through the multiple filter holes 601 on the surface of the inclined plate 6. The multiple filter holes 601 can filter larger solid objects. The solid objects after filtration are collected in the collecting tank 9 through the circulation port 405. When a certain amount of solid objects are accumulated on the surface of the inclined plate 6 and cannot fall into the collecting tank 9, the moving device 5 can be started by the control terminal 104 to make the moving device 5 scrape the solid objects on the surface of the inclined plate 6 to the inside of the collecting tank 9. When the sewage reaches the filter plate 7, a second filtration can be performed. The filter plate 7 will be clogged with sewage impurities on the surface after long-term use. The cleaning device 8 can be started by the control terminal 104 to make the cleaning device 8 move and clean the sewage impurities on the surface of the filter plate 7. The filtered sewage liquid can reach the bottom of the box body 1 and be finally discharged through the outlet pipe 103. The outlet 404 is interconnected with the inside of the box body 1, and the filtered water in the outlet 4 can flow into the inside of the box body 1.
在一个实施例中,粉碎装置3包括电机301,电机301固定嵌设在下料壳2表面的一侧,电机301的输出端固定安装有转杆302,转杆302的一端通过轴承连接在下料壳2的内壁,转杆302的表面安装有多个粉碎刀303。In one embodiment, the crushing device 3 includes a motor 301, which is fixedly embedded in one side of the surface of the discharge shell 2. A rotating rod 302 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 301. One end of the rotating rod 302 is connected to the inner wall of the discharge shell 2 through a bearing. A plurality of crushing knives 303 are installed on the surface of the rotating rod 302.
具体的:通过控制终端104启动两个电机301,此时两个电机301可带动两个转杆302进行旋转,并且两个转杆302同时向内侧进行旋转,污水中的固态物体可到达两个转杆302的中间位置,在两个转杆302旋转的过程中被多个粉碎刀303进行粉碎处理。Specifically: the two motors 301 are started through the control terminal 104. At this time, the two motors 301 can drive the two rotating rods 302 to rotate, and the two rotating rods 302 rotate inward at the same time. The solid objects in the sewage can reach the middle position of the two rotating rods 302, and are crushed by multiple crushing knives 303 during the rotation of the two rotating rods 302.
在一个实施例中,移动装置5包括正反电机一501,正反电机一501固定嵌设在装置外壳101一侧的表面,正反电机一501的输出端固定安装有螺纹杆一502,螺纹杆一502的一端通过轴承连接在装置外壳101内壁的一侧,螺纹杆一502的表面活动套设有移动块503,移动块503的一侧安装有限位块504,移动块503的另一侧安装有刮板505,限位块504活动在限位槽102的内部。In one embodiment, the moving device 5 includes a forward and reverse motor 501, which is fixedly embedded in the surface of one side of the device housing 101. A threaded rod 502 is fixedly installed on the output end of the forward and reverse motor 501. One end of the threaded rod 502 is connected to one side of the inner wall of the device housing 101 through a bearing. A moving block 503 is movably sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod 502. A limit block 504 is installed on one side of the moving block 503. A scraper 505 is installed on the other side of the moving block 503. The limit block 504 moves inside the limit groove 102.
具体的:当斜板6的表面堆积一些无法自己滚落的固态物体时,通过控制终端104启动正反电机一501,正反电机一501可作正反向旋转,旋转过程中螺纹杆一502带动表面的移动块503进行移动,移动块503在移动过程中刮板505可对斜板6表面堆积的固态物体进行刮动,刮板505的一侧与斜板6的表面进行贴合,使其通过流通口405刮到收集槽9的内部,移动过程中限位块504活动在限位槽102的内部,起限位作用。Specifically: when some solid objects that cannot roll down by themselves are accumulated on the surface of the inclined plate 6, the forward and reverse motor 501 is started through the control terminal 104, and the forward and reverse motor 501 can rotate forward and reversely. During the rotation, the threaded rod 502 drives the moving block 503 on the surface to move. During the movement of the moving block 503, the scraper 505 can scrape the solid objects accumulated on the surface of the inclined plate 6. One side of the scraper 505 is fitted with the surface of the inclined plate 6 so that it is scraped to the inside of the collecting tank 9 through the flow port 405. During the movement, the limit block 504 moves inside the limit groove 102 to play a limiting role.
在一个实施例中,清理装置8包括正反电机二801,正反电机二801固定安装在箱体1的表面,正反电机二801的输出端固定安装有螺纹杆二802,螺纹杆二802的一端通过轴承连接在箱体1的内壁,螺纹杆二802的表面活动套设有U型连接板803,U型连接板803两端的内侧安装有连接杆804,连接杆804的表面安装有多个清理刷805,U型连接板803另一端的表面活动嵌设有限位杆806,限位杆806的两端固定安装在箱体1内壁的两侧。In one embodiment, the cleaning device 8 includes a forward and reverse motor 801, which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the box body 1. A threaded rod 802 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the forward and reverse motor 801. One end of the threaded rod 802 is connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 through a bearing. A U-shaped connecting plate 803 is movably sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod 802. Connecting rods 804 are installed on the inner sides of both ends of the U-shaped connecting plate 803. A plurality of cleaning brushes 805 are installed on the surface of the connecting rod 804. A limiting rod 806 is movably embedded on the surface of the other end of the U-shaped connecting plate 803. Both ends of the limiting rod 806 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the box body 1.
具体的:通过控制终端104启动正反电机二801,与正反电机二801连接的螺纹杆二802可作正向或反向旋转,此时U型连接板803可在正反电机二801旋转过程中进行活动,U型连接板803支撑安装连接杆804,通过设置限位杆806,使U型连接板803进行左右移动,多个清理刷805的表面与过滤板7贴合,U型连接板803在活动过程中带动连接杆804表面的多个清理刷805对过滤板7表面积攒的污水杂质进行清理,防止过滤板7进行堵塞不便对污水进行过滤。Specifically: the forward and reverse motor 801 is started by the control terminal 104, and the threaded rod 802 connected to the forward and reverse motor 801 can rotate forward or reverse. At this time, the U-shaped connecting plate 803 can move during the rotation of the forward and reverse motor 801. The U-shaped connecting plate 803 supports the installation of the connecting rod 804. By setting the limit rod 806, the U-shaped connecting plate 803 can move left and right. The surface of multiple cleaning brushes 805 is in contact with the filter plate 7. During the movement, the U-shaped connecting plate 803 drives the multiple cleaning brushes 805 on the surface of the connecting rod 804 to clean the sewage impurities accumulated on the surface of the filter plate 7 to prevent the filter plate 7 from being blocked and inconvenient to filter the sewage.
在一个实施例中,收集槽9的一侧安装有把手901,收集槽9外部的两侧均安装有两个滑轮杆902,四个滑轮杆902的一端均通过轴承安装有滑轮903,四个滑轮903平均分成两组,两组滑轮903均活动在两个T型活动槽403的内部,收集槽9内腔的底端开设有多个过滤口904。In one embodiment, a handle 901 is installed on one side of the collecting tank 9, and two pulley rods 902 are installed on both sides of the outside of the collecting tank 9. One end of the four pulley rods 902 is installed with a pulley 903 through a bearing. The four pulleys 903 are evenly divided into two groups. Both groups of pulleys 903 are movable inside two T-shaped movable grooves 403. A plurality of filter ports 904 are opened at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting tank 9.
具体的:过滤后的污水固态物体通过流通口405进入到收集槽9的内部,多个过滤口904可对收集的污水固体物进行过滤,使用时把手901方便收集槽9可进行抽拉使用,抽拉过程中四个滑轮杆902能够带动四个滑轮903活动在T型活动槽403的内部,便于对收集槽9内部的污水固态物体进行处理。Specifically: the filtered sewage solid objects enter the interior of the collection tank 9 through the circulation port 405, and the multiple filter ports 904 can filter the collected sewage solid objects. When in use, the handle 901 can facilitate the collection tank 9 to be pulled out and used. During the pulling and pulling process, the four pulley rods 902 can drive the four pulleys 903 to move inside the T-shaped movable groove 403, so as to facilitate the treatment of the sewage solid objects inside the collection tank 9.
在一个实施例中,出水管103、进水口202、出水口404、流通口405与箱体1的内部互通。In one embodiment, the water outlet pipe 103 , the water inlet 202 , the water outlet 404 , and the flow port 405 are interconnected with the interior of the box body 1 .
具体的:使用时,污水管能够与进水口202进行连接使生活污水进入到箱体1的内部,流通口405连通箱体1和废物箱4的内部,收集槽9内部收集的污水固态物体经过过滤口904的过滤可使污水经过出水口404并最终通过出水管103进行排出。Specifically: when in use, the sewage pipe can be connected to the water inlet 202 to allow domestic sewage to enter the interior of the box 1, the flow port 405 connects the interior of the box 1 and the waste box 4, and the solid objects in the sewage collected in the collection tank 9 are filtered through the filter port 904, so that the sewage can pass through the water outlet 404 and finally be discharged through the outlet pipe 103.
工作原理:电机301、正反电机一501、正反电机二801与控制终端104电性相连,使用时,将污水接管连接到进水口202上,通过控制终端104启动两个电机301,此时污水流进下料壳2的内部,并且污水内的固体废弃物可经过两个转杆302表面的多个粉碎刀303从而进行粉碎处理,粉碎后的废弃物连同污水一起掉落到斜板6的表面,污水可通过多个过滤孔601进行较大颗粒的过滤,并且斜板6上过滤的较大颗粒物通过流通口405滚动到收集槽9的内部,过滤后的污水可经过过滤板7进行二次过滤,能够使固液分离的更彻底,当收集槽9的内部收集足够的污水固态物体时,通过使用拉手402打开开关门401,并拉动把手901将收集槽9进行拉出,可对收集槽9内部的废弃物固体进行处理,收集槽9内部底端的多个过滤口904可对收集的污水固态物体进行过滤,使过滤的污水经过出水口404到达箱体1内腔的底部与过滤后的污水汇合,最终经过出水管103进行排出,通过设置粉碎装置3对污水中的固态物体进行粉碎,能够使污水固态物体在经过第一过滤时,不容易对过滤孔601造成堵塞,并使污水通过过滤板7时,可以使污水中的固态物体分离的更彻底,方便进行过滤;通过控制终端104启动正反电机一501,此时正反电机一501可带动螺纹杆一502作正向旋转,螺纹杆一502旋转时移动块503可带动刮板505进行移动,并且刮板505与斜板6的表面进行贴合,使刮板505在移动过程中能够对斜板6表面堆积的粉碎性固态物体进行刮动,将污水固态物体刮动到收集槽9的内部进行收集处理,使其能够避免了污水中的固态物体堆积在斜板6上造成堵塞,提高了固态物体的分离效果,长时间的过滤会使过滤板7的表面产生堆积物,通过控制终端104启动正反电机二801,正反电机二801带动螺纹杆二802作正反向旋转,螺纹杆二802在旋转过程中能够带动多个清理刷805贴合在过滤板7的表面进行清理,可使过滤板7表面积攒的污水杂质进行清除干净,能够有效避免过滤板7堵塞影响过滤的情况,能够提高整个固液分离装置的使用效果。Working principle: the motor 301, the forward and reverse motor 1 501, and the forward and reverse motor 2 801 are electrically connected to the control terminal 104. When in use, the sewage pipe is connected to the water inlet 202, and the two motors 301 are started through the control terminal 104. At this time, the sewage flows into the inside of the discharge shell 2, and the solid waste in the sewage can be crushed by the multiple crushing knives 303 on the surface of the two rotating rods 302. The crushed waste falls to the surface of the inclined plate 6 together with the sewage. The sewage can be filtered through the multiple filtering holes 601 for larger particles, and the larger particles filtered on the inclined plate 6 roll to the inside of the collection tank 9 through the flow port 405. The filtered sewage can be filtered twice through the filter plate 7, which can make the solid-liquid separation more thorough. When enough sewage solid objects are collected inside the collecting tank 9, the switch door 401 can be opened by using the handle 402, and the collection tank 9 can be pulled out by pulling the handle 901, so that the waste solids inside the collecting tank 9 can be processed. The multiple filter ports 904 at the bottom of the collecting tank 9 can filter the collected sewage solid objects, so that the filtered sewage reaches the bottom of the inner cavity of the box 1 through the outlet port 404 and merges with the filtered sewage, and finally is discharged through the outlet pipe 103. The solid objects in the sewage are crushed by setting the crushing device 3. It can prevent the solid objects in the sewage from clogging the filter hole 601 when passing through the first filtration, and can make the solid objects in the sewage be separated more thoroughly when passing through the filter plate 7, so as to facilitate the filtration; the forward and reverse motor 501 is started by the control terminal 104, and at this time, the forward and reverse motor 501 can drive the threaded rod 502 to rotate forwardly, and when the threaded rod 502 rotates, the moving block 503 can drive the scraper 505 to move, and the scraper 505 is fitted with the surface of the inclined plate 6, so that the scraper 505 can scrape the crushed solid objects accumulated on the surface of the inclined plate 6 during the movement, and scrape the solid objects in the sewage into the collection tank 9. The solid objects in the sewage are collected and processed internally, so that it can avoid the accumulation of solid objects on the inclined plate 6 to cause blockage, thereby improving the separation effect of solid objects. Long-term filtration will cause deposits on the surface of the filter plate 7. The forward and reverse motor 801 is started by the control terminal 104. The forward and reverse motor 801 drives the threaded rod 802 to rotate forward and reversely. During the rotation process, the threaded rod 802 can drive multiple cleaning brushes 805 to fit the surface of the filter plate 7 for cleaning, which can remove the sewage impurities accumulated on the surface of the filter plate 7, can effectively avoid the situation where the filter plate 7 is blocked and affects the filtration, and can improve the use effect of the entire solid-liquid separation device.
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非是对本实用新型作其它形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例应用于其它领域,但是凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型,仍属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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| CN202322916932.8U Active CN221831792U (en) | 2023-10-30 | 2023-10-30 | A solid-liquid separation device for domestic sewage treatment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120328778A (en) * | 2025-04-24 | 2025-07-18 | 艾雷特环保科技宿迁股份有限公司 | A sewage treatment device capable of classified collection |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120328778A (en) * | 2025-04-24 | 2025-07-18 | 艾雷特环保科技宿迁股份有限公司 | A sewage treatment device capable of classified collection |
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